The document summarizes the human digestive system process in 3 phases: 1) The cephalic and gastric phases involve preparation for eating, digestion in the stomach through gastric acid and enzymes. 2) The intestinal phase has two parts, the excitatory and inhibitory phases, which trigger release of hormones and further digestion in the duodenum. 3) After processing in the small intestine, food enters the large intestine for water absorption before waste expulsion. The liver, pancreas and other organs play key roles in metabolism and digestion.