HDI measures a country's development according to metrics like life expectancy, education, and income. The author chose HDI as their project topic to learn about how to develop their country. India's 2020 HDI rank was 130 with a score of 0.646, indicating medium development. Key factors that affect India's HDI include low government spending on education, reduced schooling due to COVID-19, and lack of access to sanitation for many citizens. Studying HDI highlighted areas where India is lagging and can improve, such as infrastructure and public health.

1. `

3. HDI IS MEASURE THAT IS
MEASURED TO KNOW A
COUNTRIES POSITION IN SOME
AREA’S LIKE MEAN YEARS OF
SCHOOLING , LIFE EXPECTANCY
AND GMP PER CAPITA.

4. I have chosen HDI as my
project because HDI is an
important aspect of a country
and I like to know about my
country and how to develop it
so I chosen this topic.

5. MAHBUB
- UL- HAG
AMARTYA SEN

7. Continuity in the
availability of
opportunities.

8. Human labour productivity
or productivity In terms of
human work.

9. Making equal access to
opportunities available to
everybody.

10. To have the power to
make choice.

11.  LIFE EXPECTACY AT BIRTH
The number of years a person
would expected to live
 KNOWLEDGE AND EDUCATION
Mean years of schooling
 STANDARD OF LIVING
The amount of money and
comfort people have In a particular
society

13.  INDIA’S RANK = 130
 HDI OF INDIA =0.646
 OUR COUNTRY COMES UNDER MEDIUM
LEVEL OF HDI RANKING.
 LIFE EXPECTACY AT BIRTH : 64.19
 EDUCATION INDEX : 0.473
 MEAN YEARS OF SCHOOLING : 5.1
 GNI PER CAPITA : 1900$

14.  MORE FOCUS ON SOCIAL AND HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT.
 HDI GIVES OVERALL INDEX OF THE
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.
 BY CALCULATION OF HDI WE CAN
KNOW THE AREA WE ARE LAGGING.

15.  HDI FACTORS CAN BE AFFECTED BY
MANY WAYS LIKE :
1.LONGEVITY CAN ALSO
AFFECTED BY SOME NATURAL WAYS
LIKE COVID-19 DISEASES .
2.BY COVID-19 MEAN YEARS
OF SCHOOLING HAS REDUCED
BECAUSE OF SCHOOL’S CLOSED.

16.  LOW SPEND ON EDUCATION BY
GOVERNMENT.
 THE DROP IN HDI FROM 0.645 IN 2018 TO
0.633 IN 2021 CAN BE ATTRIBUTED
TO FALLING LIFE EXPECTANCY AT
BIRTH — 70.7 YEARS TO 67.2 YEARS.

17.  BY DOING THIS PROJECT I HAVE
LEARNED MANY NEW
INFORMATION AND I HAVE FOUND
THAT OUR COUNTRY IS LAGGING IN
INFRASTRUCTURE AND
SANITATION AREA.ONLY 60% OF
INDIA USES SANITATION .