Human anatomy 1
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The document defines anatomy as the science dealing with the structures of the body and the relationships between parts. It describes the symmetrical and asymmetrical arrangements of body parts and the anatomical position for studying the human body. Key body systems like the nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, and musculoskeletal systems are also mentioned along with anatomical planes and directions used to describe the human form.
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INTRODUCTION TO THE
HUMAN BODY
ANATOMY is the study of the structure of the
body and of the relationship of its constituent
parts to each other.
In regional anatomy a geographical study is
made and each region, e.g., arm, leg, head,
chest, etc., is found to consist of a number of
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Anatomy (Greek anatomē, 'dissection') is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science which deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its beginnings in prehistoric times. Anatomy is inherently tied to developmental biology, embryology, comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology, and phylogeny, as these are the processes by which anatomy is generated, both over immediate and long-term timescales. Anatomy and physiology, which study the structure and function of organisms and their parts respectively, make a natural pair of related disciplines, and are often studied together. Human anatomy is one of the essential basic sciences that are applied in medicine.
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The skeletal system provides structure, protection, movement, and other functions for the body. It consists of both long bones and short bones, including those in the limbs, spine, skull, and pelvis. The skeletal system also produces blood cells and stores minerals. There are over 200 bones in the human body that can be classified by shape and location into groups like long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones.
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Human anatomy 1
- 1. HUMAN ANATOMY submitted by- Ambika bagora (RN)
- 2. DEFINITION- ANATOMY is a science that deals with the structures of the body and the relationship of various parts to each other. A knowledge of these structures is necessary to understand their functions.
- 3. The arrangement of various parts of the body may be- SYMMETRICAL- Their arrangement on the right side and left side are similar e.g. Limbs, Eye, Ear, Lungs etc.
- 4. ASSYMMETRICAL- Having two sides or halves that are not the same called Asymmetrical. e.g. Spleen, Liver etc.
- 6. The study of human body is done in anatomical position. In this position, the body is erect, the head is facing forward, arms by the sides and palms of hand facing forwards.
- 7. Following are the imaginary planes which are used to describe the Human body
- 8. Median line (mid saggital plane)- The plane which divides the body into two halves. Medial- Nearer to median line. Lateral- Away from the median line. Superior- Nearer to the head.
- 9. Inferior- Nearer to the foot. Anterior- Nearer to the front surface of the body. Posterior- Nearer to the back surface of the body. Proximal- Nearer to the origin of the structure. Distal- Away from the origin of the structure.
- 10. The subject matter of Anatomy includes- Cytology study of cells. Osteology study of bones. Arthrology study of joints. Myeology study of muscles. Neurology study of nervous system.
- 11. BODY SYSTEM- NERVOUS SYSTEM:
- 17. Topic started on-19/05/2018 Topic end on- 21/05/2018
- 18. Practice paper- 1. Basic unit of Human body- a. Cell b. Tissue 2. Not present in Human body- a. Haemoglobin b. Chlorophyll
- 19. 3. Normal anatomical position is- a. Person standing, facing forward b. Person sitting, facing backward 4. Symmetrical arrangement on the right side and left side are- a. Similar b. dissimilar
- 20. 5. Osteology is study of- a. Muscle b. Bone 6. Neurology is study of- a. Digestive system b. Nervous system
- 21. 7. Medial is – a. Away from midline b. Nearer to midlines 8. Posterior is- a. Nearer to the back surface b. Nearer to the front surface
- 22. 9. Superior is – a. Nearer to the head b. Nearer to the foot 10. Cardiovascular system consist of- a. Lungs, alveoli b. Heart, blood vessels