Html Slide Part-1
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HTML is a markup language used to create web pages. It uses tags like <html>, <title>, and <body> that are placed within angled brackets to denote elements on a page. Tags can be container tags, which have an opening and closing tag to surround content, or empty tags which are standalone with no closing tag. When creating an HTML file, it should be saved with a .html or .htm extension and then can be viewed by opening it in a web browser.
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Html Slide Part-1
- 2. 2 Introduction HTML = HyperText Markup Language A markup language Technology of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) HTML is a plain-text file that can be created using a text editor like Notepad. When creating HTML files for the web, make sure you save them as .html or .htm.
- 3. Tags As a text document, your HTML in Notepad will contain Tags, such as headers, titles, paragraphs, etc. HTML tags consist of a left angle bracket (<), a name, and a right angle bracket (>) For example: <title> Tags must also close using slash( / ). A starting and ending tag would be: <title> </title>
- 4. Types of Tags Container Tag Empty Tag 4
- 5. Container Tag Two types of tags: container and empty Container tags contain text between an opening and a closing tag. Container tags are also known as non- empty tags Opening Tag <title> My Home Page </title> Closing Tag
- 6. Empty Tags An empty tag does not use a closing tag Empty Tags <BR> Break a line <BR> Break a line
- 7. More Tags Any HTML document should contain certain tags: -<html> -<title> -<body> -<paragraph>
- 8. 8 How to Create and View an HTML document? 1.Use an text editor such as notepad to write the document. 2.Save the file as filename.html. 3.Open Internet Explorer (or any browser) . 4.Click on File, Open File and select the filename.html .
- 9. 9 <html> <head> <title>Internet and WWW How to Program - Welcome</title> </head> <body> <p>Welcome to XHTML! </p> </body> </html> Example1: First HTML example: main.html
- 10. Theory Questions Q1. What is the purpose of HTML language? Ans :- HTML is a markup language for creating web documents. Q2. Write the function of the following tags: a)HTML :- The <html> tag tells the browser that this is an HTML document. b)BODY :- The <body> tag defines the document's body. c)TITLE :- Define the title of a document. 10
- 11. Theory Questions Q3. What is the difference between empty and container tags? Ans :-Container Tags 11 Container Tags Empty Tags • The tags which include an ‘on’ tag and the ‘off’ tag are called container tags. • Example :- HTML, TITLE, BODY tags. • In the empty tags there is no ‘off’ tag, these tags have only ‘on’ tag. • Example :- BR, HR tags.
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