How To Write Literature Review In Apa Style Format
1. How To Write Literature Review
In Apa Style Format
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How To Write Literature Review In Apa Style Format How To Write Literature Review In Apa Style Format
2. Dominos Case Study
Taleo Case Study
Domino s Pizza Case Study
Domino s Pizza Delivers Faster Recruiting Topped with Cost Savings and Process Improvements
Founded in 1960, Domino s Pizza is the recognized world leader in pizza delivery. Today, Domino s
Pizza has 500 company owned stores in the United States and over 8,000 franchise owned stores in
more than 60 different countries. The Domino s Pizza brand had global retail sales of over $5.4 billion
in 2007, comprised of $3.2 billion domestically and $2.2 billion internationally. Headquartered in Ann
Arbor, Michigan, Domino s Pizza employs more than 10,000 employees; 9,000 of whom are hourly
based employees. The Domino s Pizza vision, to be the best pizza delivery company in the world,
relies on employing a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Domino s Pizza was able to strike a balance between simplicity and enforcement of the application
process without configuring the solution in a format that would be too cumbersome for the average
store manager. With the help of Taleo, we ve been able to solve our paperwork compliance problem
without sacrificing functionality or a simple user interface. There are no more excuses of lost
paperwork and we can now quickly see which applicants are missing documents, therefore reducing
liability, says Mayer.
Passing Information Directly to Timekeeping System
With the help of Taleo, Domino s Pizza also eliminated the need for the manager to enter application
information into the point of sale system which is also used as the timekeeping system in the stores.
Taleo passes basic human resource information for each new employee directly to the timekeeping
system within two hours after hiring. Because this eliminates manual data entry and typos, data
integrity improved dramatically.
Increasing Sourcing and Talent Pipeline Visibility
Since implementing Taleo, Domino s Pizza has seen improvements in several areas within its
recruiting process. First it improved decision support. Using Taleo, managers can drill down into
sourcing data and applicant flow. With its staffing report by store, the HR team can see how many
employees each store needs and how many qualified applicants are in their talent queue. This
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
3. Japan And The United Kingdom
Japan and the United Kingdom have long been world powers and are now in the top 10 biggest
economies of the world; being third and fifth in the 2014 rankings. (Centre for Economics and
Business Research. 2015) However, both countries have been hit by a great economic crisis that
changed their economies deeply. Though it occurred on different time frames; 1991 to 2000 for Japan
and 2007 to 2012 for the United Kingdom, a lot of similarities can be found between the causes that
started both crises as well as between the development of these crises. However, not everything is
comparable so we can wonder, to what extent are the Japanese recession of the 1990s and the Great
Recession of 2007 2012 similar? In order to answer this question and get a full understanding of both
periods, we will first look at the causes of the Great Recession, then have a look at the causes of the
Japanese lost decade and finally, analyse the similarities and differences between the two crises. Japan
saw its nation change in 1990 when the Japanese economy stagnated. Indeed, between 1991 and 2003
the Japanese economy only grew 1.14% (of GDP) every year. This is not enough when compared to
other developed countries. (Yuji Horioka, 2006). Alexander, A. J. (2000) states the facts that from the
first quarter of 1990 to the first quarter of 2000 the annual increase in real gross domestic product per
capita barely exceeded 1 percent, making it very clear that Japan was in a recession. This is all the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
4. How Did Cartier Contribute To Society
However, before he became the revolutionary figure that he is most known for today, Cartier studied
law and after his graduation, in 1835, he was offered to join the bar of Lower Canada to begin
practising in his profession in the office of Edouard Étienne Rodier. Two years later, Cartier s
profound dislike for the government caused him to take part in the rebellion of 1837, inspired by
Louis Papineau. Due to that unsuccessful event, he was forced to flee to the United States, but was
allowed to return the next year to continue practising law. Instead, he decided to enter the field of
politics and was elected to go to the legislative assembly of Canada. There, he was a main
representative and leader of the French Canadians and became a Canadian statesman where he
represented Verchelles and Montréal. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Macdonald then became the first Prime Minister of Canada, while Cartier settled for Minister of
Militia and Defense. In 1868, he went to England accompanied by William McDougall to negotiate
the purchase of the several lands for Canada including Rupert s Land, North west Territory as well as
the Hudson Bay Company. Another large impact that Cartier had for Canada was negotiating British
Colombia into Confederation in 1871. Canada s control for the western part of the country had been
threatened when the U.S. had negotiated the purchase of Alaska from the Russians. Therefore, the
Confederation was eager to officially include British Colombia as a part of Canada. He promised
British Columbia that he would connect them to Eastern Canada by rail and thereby sealed the
agreement. It was later that year when Cartier first began to show the symptoms of Bright s Disease
and one year later he decided to travel to London in the hope to find a cure. During his time there, his
health did not improve and he died on May 20th,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
5. William Shakespeare s Henry V Essay
William Shakespeare s Henry V
Shakespeare s, Henry V, was written in the late sixteenth century, this composition will focus upon
how Shakespeare portrayed Henry V, using factual knowledge and Shakespeare s own interpretation. I
will look at the character, language, structure and history of the play.
Most Shakespearian, historical, plays were based upon Holinshead s Chronicles, these were mostly
true but often Shakespeare adjusted the figures and facts to emphasise parts of his play s, and create
tension and drama, such as when he is attempting to woo Katherine, to make a more interesting play.
Many of Shakespeare s plays were historical, based upon actual happenings. Henry V was one of these
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the beginning of the play the Bishop reminds Ely that Henry was once wild and offensive, The
breath no sooner left his fathers body but that his wildness, mortified in him seemed to die too: yea, at
that very moment consideration, like an angel came and whipped the offending Adam out of him.
However Ely refers to the good in Henry, The strawberry groweth underneath the nettle Ely is saying
that Henry was still growing, surrounded by people who are bad, but is still a good person underneath
that eventually blossomed and became a good person. This is a good example of Shakespeare s
imagery. He needed lots of imagery as the stage and scenery were very sparse and the actors were
nothing more than peasants. Prologues in a number of Elizabethan plays were used to set the scene,
give important information and ask the audience for applause. Acting during these times was also
incredibly poor, so prologues helped compensate for this. Shakespeare s interpretation of Henry V
makes him a very controversial character. On one side he makes Henry look like a heroic figure, on
the other, a ruthless, uncaring king. This shows that Shakespeare tried to make the play more realistic,
by showing the Henry was not just good or bad, but changed his attitudes to accommodate different
situations. Examples of this can be found when before the great battles in which he manipulates
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
6. Creeley s Poetry
Thoreau once said, Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity! This is the basis of Creeley s poetry and parts of
his life. He is well known for teaching with the Black Mountain Poets in North Carolina and leading a
poetic style that focuses on the minimization of words that provides a larger effect for the reader. The
simplicity also leads to a very open window to his own feelings without the poetic labyrinth of rhyme
and meter. Creeley s poems fully encompass human strife and the pondering question of how it should
be solved, which relates to his life as it relates to the twentieth century in areas such as wartime strife,
political ideology and lessons in life. First of all, Creeley really focused on the humanistic aspect of
the troubles during ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With a lot of his major works coming from times of war as well as golden advancement he did focus
on what was the current political stance of the major parts of the world. He, like many minds, found
communism to be ill fated with nothing coming from it but ruin. The Names , published in 1959 is a
nod to communism rising in Vietnam. The main government figures, All five of us...(Creely 3) took
their own holds on government together under the name of the dictator and ...sat in the broken seat
(Creeley 4) which Creeley would easily say as he noticed the fractures in the seat of government with
ease. His political diction is simplistic yet hitting to the thoughts that the unspoken wish to speak up.
His connects to his life because he associated himself with many intellectuals which would almost
inevitably lead to the world of politics. His primary associations were with the Black Mountain Poets
as well as some figures related to his Harvard education where he did publish works for a while
despite his dislike of the professors due to their cynical nature. Another example of his political
writings would be during 1968 which one poem would assumedly focus on the peace talks between
America and the North Vietnamese and the later assassination of president Kennedy which took place
slightly over a month before the issue of Poetry that this poem was published for. To Robert he was
hoping that the peace talks that were taking place would lead to the Lake of clear water (Creely 1 I ll
be here ) which symbolizes the fate of the foreign tensions that Creely hoped would be achieved. Why
don t you go home and sleep and come back and talk some more(Creely 5 6) clearly shows his opinion
that the peace talks are essential and his clear hope for a perfect ending. He wants the negotiators to
ensure that even after a night falls they will still seek peace instead of viewing them in a murky way
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
7. How Baking Changed Over Time
Cake traditions, uses, events, and occasions have changed so much over time. Cakes were first used as
decorations by rich people, then they slowly became a dessert. It wasn t till later, after this that they
became the main dish in many special occasions including birthdays and weddings, and shortly after
that baking cakes became a competition. In the 1840s there was an important development in the
kitchen and cooking technology: the temperature controlled oven. This, of course, made baking more
pleasant and convenient. During this period, cake baking became easier and thus more popular
(Gauttier, n.d.). Cakes became more than decorations when the temperature controlled oven and other
inventions came into the baking world. The invention of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now, thanks to all the previously mentioned inventions, everyone and anyone can make cakes because
the materials that are needed to bake a cake are easier to get. The specific invention of the cake pan
made a big change in the cake industry by introducing different shapes and sizes of cakes. Back in the
day, there were round cakes and if you really wanted to be daring, square cakes (Anderson, 2015).
Cakes used to be plain and simple from taste to look, but shortly after the invention of the cake pans,
cakes started to take a different spin. The cake pan introduced cartoon character shapes and modern
shapes including Winnie the Pooh, Spongebob, rectangles, and hearts. The word about cakes
becoming more creative didn t take long to spread before everyone was trying the new cake pans.
Today, some bakers are even talented enough to sculpt a cake into realistic objects like Christmas
trees, shoes, cars, and even scenes. They do this by slowly cutting off pieces of cake to resemble the
shape of the item or object that they want. The new coming of different cake shapes and sizes started
the evolution of cakes. Shortly after the cake pans came along, piping tips and piping bags were
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
8. Why Are Fossils Important
Fossils can tell us a lot about the organisms that came before us. They are useful in dating when
certain evolutionary aspects were achieved in our past as we developed. Fossils have allowed us to
explore past civilizations and gives a major glimpse into the past. Fossils are a very important part in
the advancements of biological evolution. Biological evolution is the way scientists work to
understand the past, and to piece the puzzle of our ancestry together to understand how we have
evolved over time. Fossils are a large part of this field because it allows us to see physical evidence of
links between different species, and common ancestry between these species. By finding fossils of
civilizations that were sequential, we can compare bone
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9. Who Won The Battle Of Hastings
Duke William of Normandy won the battle because he was well prepared, had enough to time to
organize, rest, had good weapons and had a well trained army including archers, infantry and Calvary.
In total, William had approximately 7500 men ready to battle whereas King Harold unfortunately had
only 4500 voluntary village people who volunteered to battle and only five hundred professionally
trained soldiers. They prepared carefully for the battle. The Normans had knights on horseback
(Calvary) who were skilful fighters. William also was skilful and ambitious, and he was determined to
be King of England. In the Bayeux Tapestry, it shows William s army preparing for battle, embarking
huge ships filled with wood and supplies such as wine, weapons, and horses. There are also pictures of
the knights in full battle armour riding out to war. William s men also had better armour and weapons,
for example: the cavalry were all equipped with mail hauberk, there is some evidence that archers
used crossbows in addition to bows and arrows, some battle maces were also used along with spears
and swords, round shields and kite shaped shields. This meant that the Normans were more protected
from the English, than the English were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Battle of Hastings was fought in the autumn time, and many of Harold s English army were made
of farmers (the Fyrd) a number of them had to return home to harvest their crops, or else when the
English came back, they would all be famished and on top of that, most of his best soldiers had died in
the Battle of Stamford Bridge therefore Harold has less soldiers. Also, once hearing the news that the
wind changed directions when they just won the Battle of Stamford Bridge, Harold s army (even
though they were badly injured) had to race back to the south coast of England marching 250 miles
just to battle William thus resulting in Harold s soldiers feeling exhausted, tired and
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10. The Gun Control Law
Since the development of firearms, human life is being more threaten than anything. Crimes related to
firearms like mass killing, assault and homicide were increasing in a tremendous way. Regarding the
safety of citizens, many nation have framed the gun control law in order to prevent the gun related
crimes. Just like other nation, United State has also passed out Second Amendment law declaring right
of the people to keep and bear Arms ( ). Gun control law illustrated by the second amendment makes
drastic changes in gun related issue. Not only it restricted the certain high loaded gun but also it helps
to enforce the registration process. Although its been a several years that gun control law has been
imposed, gun related crimes
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11. Motivation In Distance Education
Motivation is an inspiration technique to encourage to interestingly doing something. In distance
learning, it means how to inspire the people to develop their academic career with the help of distance
learning. People who are outside of formal education for various reasons, they may be motivated to
get return into learning process without at cost of much sacrifice of their day to day activities. Now a
day, Distance education plays an important role in expansion of higher education not only in India but
also covering the world as a whole. If it can be popularized among the people with a positive way as
per their requirement, then a large section of people will be academically developed. Some Distance
Educational courses are started in University with its centre at various colleges in Assam besides
IGNOU i.e. IDOL, KKHSOU, Dibrugarh University Distance Education etc. Due to the limited seat
for students at regular courses offered at University and College level in Assam, a large section of
students are failed to fulfilled their desire to attain higher ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was in favour of established a civilized society through education. It can be stated that the
development of body, mind and soul can be extended upto whole life time with providing the
opportunity to learning at any stage of life without any barriers. This is the main motto of distance
education. Besides we may refer the definition of John Dewey that education is a lifelong process,
which is properly supported and advocated by distance learning. So, the interest to learn at any time,
any age, any place, and any medium distance education may fulfill the apex goal of education. Besides
having many opportunities to develop our academic capacity in term of distance learning, the
percentage of enrolment in higher education is least. It can be easily understood from the following
Table
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12. How The Disadvantaged Social Status Of The First...
The occupation of Australia involved an inventory of prejudiced and misguided policies against
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples that manifested in the dispossession, physical ill
treatment, social disruption, population decline, economic exploitation, codified discrimination and
cultural devastation of the first people of this land (Vos, Barker, Begg, Stanley Lopez, 2008, p. 471). It
is undisputed that compared with mainstream Australians, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
are still experiencing significantly worse health, social and economic outcomes. This essay will
investigate how the disadvantaged social status of the First Australians has impacted Aboriginal and
Torres Strait Islander children s health, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (2005) states Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
experience lower levels of employment, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait adults in 2002 being more
than twice as likely to be unemployed, compared to mainstream Australian adults.
According to international research, there is indication that low socioeconomic status is associated
with poor health and increased exposure to health risk factors (Blakely, Hales Woodward, 2004;
Turrell Mathers, 2000; Carson, Dunbar, Chenhall Ballie, 2007, as cited in Australian Bureau of
Statistics, 2008). Data shows that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people without completion of
education were more likely to habitually smoke, consume high volumes of alcohol, engage in low
levels of exercise and were less likely to eat fruit and vegetables on a day to day basis (ABS, 2008).
Other social influences relating to the issue of poor health include low income, unhygienic living
conditions and remote location (Healey, 2002). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with low
income have little available funds for purchasing health care and dietary needs and those living in
remote areas have restricted access to health facilities and resources (ABS, 2008; Australian
HealthInfoNet, 2013).
From this, it is evident that due to the social status and outcomes of Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander people, an
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
13. Origins of American Slavery
Robert Marra
Section 103
The Origins of Slavery in America
The institution of slavery is a black mark on the history of America. The atrocities that were allowed
to occur for hundreds of year are revolting to think about. History books and classes often detail the
horrors of slavery, and the effects it had on our agricultural economy. However, they do not really
explain why the practice of slavery was allowed to flourish in the colonies. They just present the facts
of its occurrence. They do not consider the mindset of the people who thought it was justifiable to
enslave a specific race. This paper seeks to answer this question using evidence from the studies of
Degler, the Handlins, and Morgan. Slavery was not brought into ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The blacks regardless of age or gender were always priced higher than their white counterparts, and
the lengths of terms were absent. Their value was higher because their service was for life, explaining
the absence of the length of term (Degler). Undoubtedly there are many more cases of blacks being
treated as slaves and inferiors than there are of whites, even though there was a plethora of white
servants. However, the presence of a large number of free Africans or those with defined terms of
services shows us that the discrimination of blacks cannot be the sole cause of slavery. While slavery
had definitely begun, it was not uniform or consistent by any means. Had there not been another factor
involved, it is not unfathomable that different, albeit poorly treated, classes of Africans would have
formed. Continuing on the last point, were it not for specific economic conditions, slavery would not
have evolved into the enterprise that it did. The Handlins argue that blacks were just as unfree as the
whites who were unfree were. They claim that economic circumstance was the reason that blacks were
enslaved. Due to the tobacco revolution the planters needed more laborers. However, the Europeans
had heard of the harsh treatment of servants. This dissuaded them to make the voyage to the colonies.
Therefore, the owners had to make servitude more appealing so they lessened the terms and restricted
punishment (Handlin). The blacks
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
14. Bleak Home Case Study
(901) Mrs. Holt called down after checking in stating the carpet under the AC unit was very wet. Tony
apologized and moved guest from 901 to 813. Guest was fine. Josh used the extractor and put a fan in
the room so we can sell the room later. (1309) Mr. Dunaway waited about 2 hours to get to his room.
There was no other RRRRS available. Guest was upset about it and requested we pay for his cab to
Bleak House for the wedding. Aaron apologized for the wait and gave complimentary valet to guest.
(721) Mr. Rawat came to the front desk and stated that when he booked the reservation, central
reservation told them there would be fridge and microwave in the room. I apologized and told them
we don t have fridge and microwave in our rooms, but we
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
15. This Is What It Means To Say Phoenix Arizona Analysis
In Sherman Alexie s short story, This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona we follow Victor and
Thomas along to their journey of change and revelation. Shortly after being laid off his job, Victor
gets the fatal news that his father, has died. Since Victor had been abandoned by his father at a young
age his character is negative, frustrated, angry, and confused. Having found out both things within the
same week made his outlook on life very pessimistic. Thomas, on the other hand, is the storyteller on
the reservation that nobody wants to listen to. He is lonely, positive, but has lived a sad life. After their
journey together, Victor finds out more about his dad s lifestyle and personality and builds a bond with
Thomas that would have never happened without the journey to Arizona. He goes from being
confused and angry, to happy and at peace with himself and his father. Thomas also experiences the
same emotions by the end of the journey. While they technically are not friends towards the end of the
story, they will be forever bonded by this journey and he helped his friendship with Victor get a little
deeper. Thanks to Thomas, Victor changes his perception of his dad and while doing so, helped
himself get close to someone from back at home. Author Sherman Alexie uses the journey to Arizona
to reveal and demonstrate change and the protagonist s lifestyle. While Victor lives a torn and
confused life because of his father s absence, his outlook on his father changes
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16. Advertising
Advertisements for various products are seen everywhere on billboards, in magazines, on television,
and countless other places. What draws the consumer into the advertisement the actual product, the
display of the sensual woman as she drinks a glass of milk, or the muscular man sporting a Ralph
Lauren blanket as a loincloth? These types of advertisements display unlikely depictions of men and
women to society. Today, advertisers use the influence of gender and sex to sell various products to
consumers, resulting in unrealistic expectations of men and women to society.
According to Vernon Fryburger, author of the book The New Age of Advertising, The most important
job for advertising is to make a sale for a product ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
has published advertisements implying that girls can use their sexuality to free themselves from
parental constraints (Moog 156).
Versace is yet another example of how sexuality and sexual orientated ads are used to sell their
products. In a recent advertisement for Versace Blue Jeans cologne, a nude male is seen in a waterfall
type scene. Oddly, this advertisement is selling cologne, but the focus is on the portrayal of the nude
male body in the advertisement, not the cologne fragrance. Numerous ads show one thing, but mean
something entirely different. Another example of this is from a Seagram s ad where an attractive
woman is seen dancing with a man. The ad says, Seagram s 7 gets things stirring. The couple isn t
really laughing and carrying on, as seen in the ad itself; they just look like pictures of store
mannequins instead of real people (Moog 60). The Seagram s ad communicates the message that by
drinking this particular alcohol, attractive people will be drawn to you, which will result in that person
having the time of their life.
Most advertisers feel that by using sexually orientated or seductive ads, the product will be sold much
quicker. When consumers see these portrayals of men and women along the street, staring down at
them from billboards, or on the television screen, consumers desire to be like the individual in the ads,
because this will bring happiness into one s life, success, sex, and much more by sporting a particular
name brand of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
17. Extraction Of The Volatile Compounds. Twenty Five Gram
Extraction of the Volatile Compounds
Twenty five gram of Nigella sativa L. seeds (black cumin) was macerated with a mill and they were
immersed in 50 ml of methanol overnight twice. After filtration, the supernatant was diluted and
adjusted to a 10% methanol aqueous solution with water purified by the Milli Q system. The diluted
solution was subjected to chromatography in a column packed with 2 g of Porapak Q resin (porous
polymer resin). The adsorbed compounds were eluted with 300 ml of a mixture of pentane and diethyl
ether (1:1), after the water soluble compounds such as amino acids and sugars had been removed with
200 ml of purified water. The elute was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was
evaporated at 39.5oC under ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tentative identifications were made in cases for which an authentic reference standard was not
available and identification could only be made on the basis of MS data.
Percent peak areas were calculated by dividing the peak area for a particular peak by the total peak
area for the entire chromatogram on GC chromatogram with FID and expressed as a percentage.
Gas Chromatography Olfactometry (GC O)
GC O was conducted in a column of 60 m x 0.53 mm i.d. (1 µm film) coated with DB WAX (J W
Scientific) in the split less mode. The GC instrument and temperature conditions were the same as
those used for the GC analysis. Helium was employed as the carrier gas at a flow rate of 8.3 ml/min.
After 1 µl of the aroma concentrate had been injected into the column in the split less mode, the
carrier gas was split 1:1 at the outlet of the column and passed through the FID detector and a glass
sniffing port at 220oC. Wet air was pumped into the sniffing port at 45 ml/min to quickly remove the
odorant and keep the nose moist.
Results and Discussion
Characterizing the volatile components of N. sativa seeds essential oil is necessary to understand its
role in food flavor and its potential applications in the fields of medicine. The approximate yield of the
volatile flavor concentrates obtained from 25 g of N. sativa seeds was 0.28 g (1.1%) and 0.06 g
(0.24%) from Bangladesh and Indian seeds, respectively.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
18. Comparing Rene Descartes And Immanuel Kant
Religion vs. reason
It is hard to believe that somehow a planet fell into orbit at the perfect place, and time within a galaxy
to cause an entire ecosystem to grow on it. Planet earth is just warm enough to sustain life, it holds air
and water neatly within that atmosphere, and provides a home for intelligent life. Whether it is all
coincidence, or the product of an almighty creator is the question. From that question, comes other
questions. Religion is the answer. The answer to every question that the human race has ever conjured
and could not explain has been written down and credited to a higher power. Things that people have
no way to answer ourselves. There cannot be intelligence without curiosity.
No one questions why moss grows on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both of these great philosophers believed that humans are born with what Kant named innate
principles. Innatism is an epistemological doctrine that infers that the mind is not a blank slate to
begin with. Most knowledge is achieved through the senses, but is there something else? Kant
believed that there in fact was, and so did Descartes. Kant did not specify that this knowledge has
from birth was in fact that of God like Descartes did, but he implied it. Kant defined such as priori
knowledge and compared it to that of mathematics. The concept of mathematics he considers to be
necessary and universal knowledge that one has independent from the posteriori knowledge. Posteriori
knowledge, being the opposite of priori knowledge, is knowledge acquired through experience. One
could go as far as to say that he agrees with Descartes by saying that humans are in fact born with
preexisting knowledge.
To elaborate on the subject, Descartes continues with this idea. If he were created by a less than
perfect being, then that would make his creator a finite being. If this is true, and he was created by
such, then how did the idea of an infinite being come to be? How is it that his parents know of God,
and their parents before that? Descartes believes that mankind is incapable of creating this idea of
God, and that the idea of God could only originate from God because he is
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19. Stress And The Immune System Essay
Stress And The Immune System
The immune system is a very important part of our bodily functions as its main function is to protect
the body against millions of antigens, which attack our cells and try to reproduce viruses and diseases.
The immune system can protect the body in three different ways, in which are:
1. It creates a barrier that prevents the antigens from initially entering the body.
2. If the antigens do manage to enter the body, then your immune system will try to detect the virus
and abolish it before it begins to spread.
3. If the virus does reproduce and begins to cause problems, your immune system is then responsible
for eliminating it. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They have also found that there are strong links between prolonged stress and disorders, mentally and
physically. Kiecolt Glaser et al 1995 also carried out research into the relationship between Stress and
the Immune System.
Kiecolt Glaser et al 1995 =========================
Aims
The aim of this experiment was to determine the effects of stress on the immune system. This was
determined by analysing how quickly a person s wound healed. It naturally is clearly difficult to create
stress within a group of participants to examine how stress does affect your immune system. Hence
Kiecolt Glaser required seeking a group of participants in which naturally have high levels of chronic
stress.
Procedures
Kiecolt Glaser et al 1995 used a group of women who were caring for relatives suffering from a rare
disease called senile dementia. This responsibility has been known to be associated with chronic
stress.
Kiecolt Glaser et al used a matched participants design, which is where the participants are matched
together based on for example age and height. A volunteer sample was used as the participants were
recruited using advertisements.
There were thirteen women aged between forty seven and eighty one year and who were all carers and
so they were placed in the experimental group. An additional thirteen
21. The Sphere Of Women In The Anebellum Era
In the antebellum era of America, which is the time before America s civil war, there was a call for
justice and liberty. The American Revolution had ended a few years ago, the new Constitution was in
place, and arguments about slavery began. Abolitionists were demanding that slaves be freed while
most of the American population could not decide what to do or said no. This sparked another
argument and fight, women s rights. Religious reasons were being tossed back and forth between the
fight of elevating a woman s status or keeping her where she is. Women of this time wanted to elevate
their status, or change their sphere, from being domestic, pretty, obedient women to being equal as
man. Historians though have different thoughts about the sphere of women. By evaluating secondary
sources and primary sources during and about this time, I can conclude that women did want to
change their sphere and that depending who the woman was determined what sphere she may be in.
Catherine Clinton is a historian who wrote The Ties that Bind which is about the sphere women were
in in the antebellum era. She proposed that the nineteenth century ushered in a social as well as an
economic revolution for American women. Catherine focuses on the middle class women of this time
and how their spheres impacted them. She believes that due to these spheres women wanted to rise up
and elevate her status to being equal to men. Women of this time had no way of changing laws or
standards due to the
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22. The Influence Of Neanderthals
For many years, scientists have studied Neanderthals. Some scientists have led to believe that
Neanderthals play a special role in the genetic makeup of modern day humans. In the article, Ancient
gene flow from early modern humans into Eastern Neanderthals, it says that recently it has been
shown that Neanderthals contributed genetically to modern humans outside Africa 47,0000 65,000
years ago. In this article Neanderthals and Denisovan, (an extinct species of human in the genus homo
Alta) are analyzed from the Altai Mountains in Siberia together with the sequence of chromosome 21
of two Neanderthals from Spain and Croatia. In their research they discovered that a population that
diverged early from other modern humans in Africa have contributed
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23. Personal Identity by Derek Parfit
In his 1971 paper Personal Identity , Derek Parfit posits that it is possible and indeed desirable to free
important questions from presuppositions about personal identity without losing all that matters. In
working out how to do so, Parfit comes to the conclusion that the question about identity has no
importance (Parfit, 1971, p. 4.2:3). In this essay, I will attempt to show that Parfit s thesis is a valid
one, with positive implications for human behaviour. The first section of the essay will examine the
thesis in further detail and the second will assess how Parfit s claims fare in the face of criticism.
I
Problems of personal identity generally involve questions about what makes one the person one is and
what it takes for the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
4.2:7), we should abandon the language of identity. Therefore, for cases in which we are unable to
speak of identity (because the psychological continuity relation is not one one), psychological
continuity will be just as important as identity.
The problem with psychological continuity, however, is that many of the relations involved (including
memory relations) appear to presuppose identity. Parfit attempts to avoid this charge of circularity by
using the concept of q memory. Q memories do not presume that the person having the q memory and
the person who actually had the experience are the same person, unlike ordinary memories which do
presuppose identity. Parfit applies this same redesription to other relations of psychological continuity
such as intention and responsibility.
Parfit returns to the idea of the importance of the psychological continuity relation in survival to
introduce an even more important relation psychological connectedness . Psychological connectedness
is a kind of direct psychological continuity. It is not transitive as it requires the holding of direct
psychological relations (Parfit, 1971, p. 4.2:13). This contrasts with psychological continuity which is
transitive because it only requires overlapping chains of direct psychological relations (Parfit, 1971,
p.4.2:13). The relation of psychological connectedness is more important for Parfit than that of
psychological continuity A person should
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24. Tone Of Richard Cory
The poem Richard Cory by Edwin Arlington Robinson is about a rich man named Richard Cory.
Robinson uses Richard Cory and his appearance to show that not everything is as it may seem. He
uses his word choice, tone, and irony throughout the poem to show the theme, a theme that Cory was
not the man that all of the townspeople thought he was. The diction that the author uses in this poem
plays a great part in conveying the theme. This poem describes how all the people see Richard Cory.
He is portrayed as a gentleman from sole to crown (3). The people see him as an ideal man. People
want to be him. He was clean favored and imperially slim (4). The people of the town saw that Cory
was well groomed and even looked like royalty to them. The people could tell by the way he was
dressed that he was well off, that he had plenty of money. Though he wore nice clothing, he did not
flaunt his money; he did not wear flashy clothes. He was always quietly arrayed (5). ... Show more
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The poem begins with a tone of admiration. The people admire Richard Cory. They look up to him.
They thought that he was everything (11). They wish that they were in his place (12). As the poem
goes on, the author changes the tone. The tone goes from one of admiration to one of realization and
confusion. The reader is able to realize that things are not as they appear. The reader is able to notice
that the people around Cory are very poor; they went without the meat, and cursed the bread (14). This
shift in tone also leaves the reader confused. The reader does not know the true reason why Richard
Cory killed
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25. Maturing Is Hard In Jane Austen s Northanger Abbey
There comes a point in everyone s lives where they are compelled to grow up. When an individual is
young, it is advantageous to undergo new experiences and meet wonderful people, but it is also
possible to be taken advantage and make silly mistakes. In the novel Northanger Abbey, Jane Austen
accurately portrays how the process of maturing is bittersweet. A brief synopsis of this novel is that
the main character, Catherine Morland, gets invited to accompany her neighbors in Bath and meets the
love of her life, Henry Tilney. These two characters face a few minor obstacles along the way due to
her adolescence but they end up getting married, despite their differences in fortune. On her journey,
the audience learns that Catherine is highly inexperienced with society and her vivid imagination is
often the reason that predicaments occur, but she is supported and positively influenced by Henry and
Eleanor Tilney.
Throughout the novel, Northanger Abbey accurately portrays how the process of maturing is
bittersweet, especially when an individual like Catherine Morland is highly inexperienced with
society. She gets involved in similar circumstances to modern day teenagers, including that Catherine
is continually taken advantage of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, her strong knowledge of Gothic novels causes her to grow suspicious of traditional
household properties in Northanger Abbey: An immense heavy chest! What can it hold? Why should it
be placed here? Pushed back too, as if meant to be out of sight! I will look into it cost me what it
may... (179). This shows how Catherine is very gullible about the material she reads and that she
allows her imagination to override logic, despite what the outcome may be. Catherine then makes a
ridiculous assumption that she found a scandalous manuscript in a cabinet in her room at Northanger
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26. Free-Will In Herman Melville s Moby Dick
In Herman Melville s Moby Dick, each gam that occurs in the story has significant meaning. These
connotations are also used to create personal interpretations, analysis, and inferences. The first gam
that the Pequod encounters is The Albatross, which transpires in Chapter 52. As the two ships pass
each, Ahab calls out to the other captain, asking him if he has seen Moby Dick: Ship ahoy! Have ye
seen the White Whale? (Melville 195). Unlike of what others expect from sailors and ship captains,
Ahab makes no small talk and gets straight to the point because of his preeminent madness and
monomaniacal aspiration for revenge against the White Whale . Immediately after Ahab s question, a
sequence of misfortune ensues and the other captain drops ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The crewmembers of the Town Ho believe Radney s death was because of the direct command of God
because of Radney s unjust acts. This opens up a whole new counterargument regarding fate versus
free will. This topic was also touched upon in Chapter 47, The Mat Maker. By describing the act of
Moby Dick to God, Melville reinforces the theme of fate: Everything happens in the accord of God or
the will of the fates. Though the sailors seek for omens and indications of the future, the accept that
they cannot alter their destiny. This acceptance leads some of them, like Ishmael and Stubb, to adopt a
carefree and joyful attitude. Ahab, on the other hand, sets about the task of his fate with stern
determination. The account of Radney and Steelkit reveal a simple theme: power is arbitrary. This
story also reverberates fairy tales in which a good looking peasant or laborer protagonist defeats a
nasty authority figure. In most cases, it turns out that the peasant is actually of noble birth, and the
opponent is a fraud. This is grounded on the idea that attractiveness is associated with other positive
attributes and vice versa. Towards the end of the chapter, Ishmael claims that he has seen and talked
with Steelkilt since the death of Radney (Melville 214). At the conclusion of the Town Ho, Steelkilt
lives happily ever after, which proves that Moby Dick is the avenger of injustice. Similar to the
Albatross, the Town Ho gam is an essential omen in which the fate of the essential characters in the
novel can be predicted. In addition, Melville utilizes this chapter to mock the spiritual institution in
Lima, by having Ishmael request a priest and the bible at the conclusion of the account, to affirm that
the Town Ho s story is
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27. Schizophrenic Essay
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder of the brain. Schizophrenia also has the most negative
stigma attached to it as well. People who view schizophrenia in a negative aspect, tend to think that
schizophrenic people are all violent and unpredictable (The Leap Institute, 2013). This is not always
accurate because schizophrenic symptoms vary in drastic ways. The common symptoms of
schizophrenia are hallucinations, hearing voices, paranoid thoughts, anosognosia (poor insight),
confusion, forgetfullness, unfocused, and isolation/withdraw from others. The more negative
symptoms are a decreased motivation, lack of energy, and lack of facial expressions (The Leap
Institute, 2013).
Comer (2015) explains that schizophrenia comes in many variations with similar features (Comer,
2015). People who suffer from schizophrenia may have symptoms that may worsen and cause them to
be disorganized and dishevelled. Other schizophrenic people may have their symptoms managed
and/or hidden and may seem normal. Schizophrenic symptoms are unwanted and do not go away but
can managed. Some sufferers do not have the resources, or are unaware of their condition and refuse
to to be treated. This then causes these sufferer to not be able to deal with their symptoms and have ...
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In a downward drift, symptoms may worsen and can cause the sufferer a deteriorative state in their
personal lives and mental state (Comer, 2015). At times the peoplw who are trying to help the sufferer,
have no choice but to seek medical treatment for the sufferer involuntarily or involve police due to the
sufferers deteriorative state. Police officer s do not know how to deal with people who have mental
illnesses, so therefore people or family members have to advocate on their behalf. This action can
cause the sufferer to form a feeling of resentment towards the one s helping them (The Leap Institute,
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28. Correlation Between Secondary And Secondary Students On...
Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine whether primary and secondary psychopaths had
deficiencies in empathy, and was conducted by applying Levenson s SRPS and ToM test to a non
institutionalized group. Studies show that psychopathic individuals have no deficiency with empathy,
and support the first hypothesis of a negative correlation between primary psychopathy and empathy.
The study doesn t support the second hypothesis of a negative correlation between secondary
psychopathy and empathy, with no evidence to support this.
The Association Between Primary Secondary Psychopathy and Cognitive Empathy
The term psychopathy is described as a disorder characterized by callousness (Richell et al, 2003) and
is more of a personality trait than a stereotype. Within the term psychopathy, there are different
subtypes that divide both a primary and secondary psychopath. A primary psychopath is characterized
by traits such as lack of remorse and manipulative. Secondary psychopaths are also associated with
social anxiety and low self esteem (Ali, 2010), known to be more emotional. Both forms of
psychopathy are deficient in cognitive empathy, the ability to understand and recognize others
emotions. Psyc121 is conducting this study to add to previous studies and fill in gaps from previous
literature, such as three readings used to support our studies. Levenson s main purpose (Levenson,
Kiehl, Fitzpatrick 1995) was to create a measurable
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29. The Health Impact Of Supportive Housing For Hiv Positive...
Advocacy Theory:
Anderson, J. (2008). Talk to the hand? Community Councils and Planning Consultation. Planning
Theory, 284 300
Anonymous. (2006). Newly constructed affordable housing must be adaptable for use by elderly and
disabled. Planning Environmental Law, 28.
Buchanan, D., Kee, R., Sadowski, L. S., Garcia, D. (2009). The Health Impact of Supportive Housing
for HIV Positive Homeless Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. American Journal of Public
Health, S675 S680.
Cropsey, K. L., Wexler, H. K., Melnick, G., Taxman, F. S., Young, D. W. (2007). Specialized Prisons
and Services Results From A National Survey. The Prison Journal, 58 85.
Hunt, M., Zacharias, J. (2008). Market the Imaginary of Montreal s (Gay Village. Canadian ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Social Theory:
Alarid, L. F. (2000). Sexual Orientation Perspectives of Incarceration Bisexual and Gay Men: The
County Jail Protective Custody Experience. The Prison Journal 80 95.
Anonymous. (2004). Borough erred in denying conditional use permit for housing for the elderly that
met requirements for proximity to retail services and suitable traffic effects. Planning Environmental
Law, 17.
Badiga, S., Raoult, D., Brouqui, P. (2008). Preventing and Controlling Emerging and Reemerging
Transmissible Disease in the Homeless. Emerging Infectious Disease, 1353 1359.
Baeten, G. (1999). Towards Cosmopolis. Planning for Multicultural Cities. European Planning
Studies, 111.
Batchelor, S. (1999). New Frontiers of Space, Bodies and Gender. Urban Studies, 2176.
Clark, W. A., Deurloo, M. C. (2006). Aging in place and housing over consumption. J Housing Built
Environ, 257 270.
Coe, N. B. (2013). The Asset and Income Profiles of Residents in Seniors Housing and Care
Communities: What can Be leaned from Existing Data Sets. Research on Aging, 50 77.
Copeland, L. L., Miller, A. A., Welsh, D. E., McCarthy, J. F., Kilbourne, J. E. (2009). Clinical and
Demographics Factors Associated With Homelessness and Incarceration Among Va Patients With
Bipolar Disorder. American Journal of Public Health, 871 877.
Edward, T. D., Goetz, E. G. (2005). The Effects of Revitalization on Public Housing Residents: A
Case Study of the Atlanta Housing Authority. American Planning Association. Journal of
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30. New Business Model Of College Students
College students who have to have certain kind of software for school often find themselves in a
predicament when they cannot afford software that they need for a class whether it be for an English
major or Graphics Design major. Students are facing a new business model where companies like
adobe and Microsoft Office are making their software into a monthly payment instead of a one time
pay for the software. Software companies should not have their software on a monthly payment for
students because low budgets, users rent not own, and is it worth it.
In general college students are broke, students are doing good to buy ramen noodles for themselves.
How could they pay over $50 a month for something like Adobe Creative Cloud, $30 a month for
Grammarly, or $75 a year for Microsoft Office? The C Net report talks about how software and web
based companies like subscription payment It s time to sign up for a subscription to everything... You
can no longer simply buy the full Photoshop program or any other software from Adobe s Creative
Suite. Adobe announced that, now, customers must subscribe to the Creative Cloud to get updated
versions of Adobe s full software suite. Getting the whole suite costs $50 a month... a student
program, it will cost $20 a month. This subscription Cloud service was first introduced as an option
last year and Adobe says customers prefer it. So, now, the company made subscriptions the only
option. (Carey). The subscription payment may be fine for a
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31. Exploring Federal Legislation Case Study
Exploring Federal Legislation and Relations
Forming a Union at Carmel Partners Currently Carmel Partners is an organization that does not have
an organized union or any labor representation. The employees are all hired and work on an at will
basis. Should a labor relations organization convince the Carmel employees to unionize the following
federal agencies would have an impact on the labor relations process at Carmel:
1. United States Department of Labor Management Standards is responsible for administering and
enforcing the Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (LMRDA). This agencies
ensures that the laws such as requirement for reporting between employers and labor relations
organization is done correctly. They also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Reese, 2004) In addition, they made a closed shop illegal, and mandated that union had an obligation
to bargain in good faith. The final two changes prohibited unions from encouraging boycotts and
unions were not allowed to charge excessive dues or initiation fees and could not participate in the
practice of featherbedding, or causing an employer to pay for work not performed (Reese, 2004).
Employers now had the right to speak out against unions as long as the speech did not contain threats
or promises to the employees (Reese, 2004). States were now allowed to put right to work laws in
place, which made it illegal to set union membership as a condition for employment (Reese, 2004)
Carmel being located in Colorado and California (both right to work states) is impacted by this law in
the regard that employees are hired on an at will basis, and there is no protection for the employee job
security based on seniority, performance or for any other reason. Basically it means that there is no
contract between the employer and the employee to guarantee the employee has to work for the
employer or that the employer has to continue to provide a job to the employee in the private sector.
Landrum Griffin Act of
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32. CMIT 350 Subnetting ProjectThis project Essay
XUMUC Subnet Analysis Student Name Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Network Structure
Resolution Details 4 WAN Transport Capacity Details 4 Excess Administrative Overhead Resolution
Details 4 Overly Complex Routing Table Resolution Details 5 Conclusion 5 Appendix A: IP
Addressing Table 6 Appendix B: Network Diagram 7 References 8 Executive Summary With an
expectation of significant growth not only in their organizational size but also the in the number of
premises that will be utilized alongside the larger organization, XUMUC needs to ensure that the
network and infrastructure foundations allow for such growth and expansion opportunities while
ensuring at the same time that several already ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In line with standard procedures, Static IP addresses will be retained for servers and networked
equipment as this allows for an easier collation and management of such devices at each site. Overly
Complex Routing Table Resolution Details With the network performance issues being addressed
through a restructuring and the implementation of specific VLANs the routers themselves can be
optimized by the removal of the current, singular routing table which has grown so complex with a
Virtual Routing Forwarding (VRF) instance which permits several routing tables to exist at any one
time, all of which can be updated with network and boundary information and therefore remove the
current performance issue on router CPU utilization as well as providing a further element of a
scalable network. Conclusion Despite there being several issues to be resolved alongside the planned
expansion and growth of the XUMUC network, the benefits of such changes will be seen immediately
by all networked users through the removal of bandwidth and performance issues. Furthermore,
XUMUC will at last be in possession of an Enterprise grade network which can assist with their
strategic business objectives and requirements. Appendix A: IP Addressing Table Location Number of
IP Addresses Required Address Block Assigned Number of IP Addresses Available San
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33. Fair Use Violation
According to Halbert Ingulli (2012) fair use is the right to use limited portions of copyrighted work,
without permission for the owner (p.324). For example, when an individual uses a music video for a
product review for shoes, you want a video so the individual s can upload that video for their review.
The video viewed doesn t replace the shoe product. However the owner s rights are not affected at all
because the individual s right to use the copyrighted video would be acceptable under fair use. The fair
use limit use of copyrighted material without the individual getting permission from the owner.
Copyright laws were established not to give the author the right to deny their work to other people, but
instead to encourage its creation (Halbert Ingulli, 2012, p.324). One example of music sharing files is
the case of Sony BMG Music Entertainment V. Tennenbaum (Halbert Ingulli, p.324). ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Halbert Ingulli (2012) although Sony BMG Music Entertainment argued that
Tennenbaum file sharing was non commercial and did not earn money for sharing files and feel under
as Fair Use this activity was legal (p.324). On the other hand, the courts did not agree. However if
Tennenbaum argued the files were shared and download the software and was used only to store music
he would have been covered under fair use. Instead, Tennenbaum argued he share and allow friends to
download music for free and the courts disagreed (Halbert Ingulli, 2012, p.324 328). I believe the
balance leans toward user fair use then the creator because it is often conflicting to what the creator
believes to be
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34. Medea The Rose
The play of Medea and the film The Name of the Rose are two very complex pieces of literature. They
have many themes that flow through them and may require one to watch each piece more than once.
However, there are similar themes that can be identified between the two. For instance, they both have
themes of narration, murder, pre meditated murder, ego, and lust to name a few. I will analyze the
themes of narration and murder between Euripidies Medea and The Name of the Rose .
The nurse of Medea opens the play with the narration of the events that took place just before the play
actually begins and sets the tone for the rest of the play. She sets the tone of despair and tragedy when
she states, For then my mistress Medea would not have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Medea had to work herself up to complete her ultimate task of the heinous act against her own two
children. She tells herself This one short day be forgetful of your children , she tells herself,
Afterwards weep; for even though you will kill them (1220). She then runs into the house to complete
their doomed fate. One of the children is heard crying out, What can I do and how escape my mother s
hands? (1245). The other child screams out O my dear brother, I cannot tell. We are lost (1245). They
die at the hands of their
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35. Childhood Parents And Special Education
Introduction/ Problem Statement As children grow, they are expected to meet milestones along the
way to ensure proper development is taking place. When a child fails to meet the developmental
milestones for their age, interventions are often put into place in efforts to help the child perform as
close to the expectations for his or her age as possible. These early interventions can help rectify the
child s deficiency; but at times, the child may need to receive long term assistance or accommodation;
particularly when entering school. These children can be recommended for special education. Being
placed in special education affords children the opportunity to learn at their own pace with all the
specific support they need. The children s needs are met with guidance, patience, and scaffolding.
Early childhood parents often have negative perceptions towards special education; resulting in the
delay or impediment of their child receiving services. In this author s experience as a classroom
teacher, approximately half of all the parents whose child was identified as special needs resisted or
delayed their child s participation in services or special education because of their perceptions towards
special education. It is necessary to understand what contributes to the perceptions in order to provide
parents support they need to not only accept, but embrace their child s needs to ensure the child
performs at his or her full potential.
Statement of the Problems Impact on
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36. President Bill Clinton s Impeachment
I was 17 at the time, I remember walking into the house and my parents were glued to the television. It
was basically on every channel, the House of Representative voted to impeach President Bill Clinton.
I remember the news asking people what they thought. The people they asked were divided. The older
crowd was for his removal from office and the younger crowd was against it.
President Bill Clinton s impeachment was not the first in American history. The first presidential
impeachment was in 1868 when President Johnson had removed the then War Secretary. This was two
years after the Tenure of Office Act, which barred the president from removing some major office
holders in the government without the consent of the Senate.
After ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1867, the Republicans passed the Tenure of Office Act that occurred over the president s veto.
According to the Tenure of Office Act, the president did not possess enough power to remove an
official that was put in office through senatorial approval. The act was mainly meant to protect those
officials who were Republicans. Late 1867, President Johnson decided to put the constitutionality of
the Tenure of Office Act to the test, this was done by replacing Stanton with Ulysses Grant. However,
Johnson was forced to return the office back to Stanton after the Senate had put in place a measure to
protest the president s move. On February 21, 1968, Johnston decided to do away with Stanton
forever. Johnston did this by replacing Stanton with Lorenzo Thomas. This Simple act leads to the
impeachment of President Johnson and unlike Bill Clinton s, it was a successful one (Foner 653). Fifty
years from now, the Americans will be able to see that in a democracy, no one is indispensable
including the president.
It was a sexual harassment case in 1994, by Paula Jones, a former Arkansas employee, in which the
origins of Bill Clinton s impeachment start. Ms. Jones made accusations that President Clinton had
infringed some of her federal civil rights while she was an employee at Arkansas state while Clinton
was the then governor of Arkansas. As per the allegations, President Clinton had
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