How To Write An Essay Structure In English - Writi

How To Write An Essay Structure
In English - Writi
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How To Write An Essay Structure In English - Writi How To Write An Essay Structure In English - Writi

Relationship Between Teacher Training And Student...
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Theoretical review
Meta analytic reviews reveal contradictory results with regard to the relationship between teacher
training and student achievement. Hanushek (1989, 1997; Fehrler et al., 2009) concluded that there is
no strong evidence to suggest that teacher training and teacher education has a positive effect on
student achievement. On the other hand, Greenwald et.al (1996) and Kane (2013) find a strong
relationship between teacher education and student achievement. Using a narrative synthesis of
individual studies, Wayne and Youngs (2003) argue that students test scores in English, History and
Science do not provide sufficient empirical evidence for drawing conclusions regarding the nature of
the relationship between teachers education and training and students achievement.
2.1.1 Aspects of teacher training and education that affect teacher quality
The government plays a major role in determining the qualification of teachers. Governments
influences teacher quality by setting teacher qualification at a high level to so as to ensure satisfactory
teacher quality while taking into account the supply of qualified individuals. Minimum qualification
requirements for teachers tend to change over time. Teachers employed in the past may not meet the
set qualifications for new teachers, (UNESCO, 2012, 2014). Thus, the quality of new teachers entering
into the profession from initial training will tends to depend on several factors including the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Columbus And Colonialism
During the period of 1760 s to early 1900, due to the Europeans flourishing and growing economic
power, their influence impacted the economic state globally. Through the first colonialism, natives
discovered that in the new world they became known and greatly admired for exporting upscale
goods. As time passed the Europeans views of non European people and cultures reflected intellectual
changes, there is a noticeable shift of characteristics, and complex of superiority towards other races.
The majority of historical interpretations of Columbus for centuries has been an ideal role model and
hero for bringing education to Spain, spreading religion, and new technologies, as a stumble of the
discovery of the New World, however, in recent years a major shift has occurred as historians like
Zinn and others have understood his actions to be tyrannical towards the natives. Additionally, a new
interpretation has emerged challenging the work of Zinn and others because of alternative narrative
accounts that had been ignored. However, this time period, mostly consisted of the growth nuance of
the European superiority. The natives were clear to be one of the main reasons Columbus received an
immense amount of recognition specifically the Arawaks. At the being the 1700 s there was certain
standards of living, cognitive relativism. Their beliefs align with the idea that there is no system of
truth, there was no objective standard of truth. Consequently, Columbus viewed this

Eugene Delacroix s Liberty Leading The People
Eugene Delacroix s painting Liberty Leading the People commemorating the aftermath of a
widespread revolt leading to the toppling of Charles X in the 1830 French July revolution. The
painting is a representation of political motivation and revolotion symbolising ideals of freedom and
autonomy as well as the consequnces for others as a result of political actions. Delacroix whilst
employing saliency, personifies Liberty as Marianne, a representation of the French nation being
represented allegorically as a goddess figure and also as a vigorous WOMAN representing ideals of
freedom and reason. Liberty s Phrygian cap whilst holding the Tricolour French flag and her exposed
breast whilst marching towards the foreground and towards the viewer creates vehement depictions of
autonomy as the motive behind the revolution . ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Delacroix s use of a slight tinge of light shining upon liberty glorifying the French society s victory
and indicating a Godly transcendence upon the French further develops the abolishment of free press
and curtailing suffrage rights as the motive behind the revolution. However, the glorification is
contrasted with pyramidal symmetry and structure illustrating the repercussions as a result of the
revolution. The pyramidal structure is depicted with the use of lighting to distinguish Liberty by
juxtaposing her to the almost graveyard of corpses SPRAWLED across the base of the pyramid which
whilst being utilised as a pedestal for liberty evoke a sense of

Essay on Real Women Have Curves
Adam Milkovich Professor David Finley English 101 20 April 2012 Women in Unfair Work
Conditions: The Fight Over Independence or Family! The play Real Women Have Curves was written
by Josefina Lopez, it depicted the hard ships of immigrant female workers and the power and strength
of women working together as one. About a decade later a movie was made. However the movie Real
Women Have Curves still shows the same struggles these women in the play face and also shows how
strong women working together can be. The key differences from the movie and the play are that they
depict two different stories and almost give off completely different messages, especially when the
movie has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the play the men are made out as bad guys and Ana is waiting to hear from NYU through financial
aid. More so in the movie it is Ana s mom who does not want her to go away to college and make a
better life for her only because she want s Ana to grow up how she grew up. Ana strives to be an
independent woman who wants to find love. But her mom just wants her to find a husband to take care
of her. Ana even goes as far as telling her mother Why is a women s virginity the only thing that
matters? I have thoughts, feelings, and opinions. (Real) her mother looks at her weird. On the other
hand there is Ana s teacher Mr. Guzman, who sees the benefits from sending Ana to college and leaver
her dirty old neighborhood. Mr. Guzman helps Ana out by pulling some strings at Colombia
University. He also tells her to apply for scholarships, but when she doesn t he shows up at her house.
When she did get into Colombia University the first person to tell her was Mr. Guzman. Ana s mother
does not support Ana leaving for college and leaving the family. Even on the day does leave, her mom
doesn t even say goodbye to her own daughter. Another difference in the movie from the play is the
obvious different points of view. The play is told from Estela s point of view and the movie is shown
through Ana s point of view. The play shows more of Estela s struggles in the factory, not being able
to pay for the machines, paying rent and most being an undocumented worker in the

Louis-Poxy In Javouchey s
Despite Javouhey s initial fears and concerns about the July Revolution, the July Monarchy ultimately
benefited her interests. Curtis suggests that for the July Monarchy, that took a harder stance against the
slave trade than its predecessor, yet, fearing recapture and rebellion, was reluctant to release slaves to
Africa and the slave colonies, Mana was a safe and reasonable solution that nicely aligned with their
ideals. In Paris, Javouhey championed for her project during audiences with Louis Philippe and Marie
Amélie, both of whom supported her and her cause. Amazed by Javouhey s humility and force, Louis
Philippe reportedly told his entourage, Mme Javouhey! mais c est un grand homme! During her battles
against Autun, Louis Philippe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She argues that although the founding members of female religious orders were often close . . . four
women who were sisters in blood, as well as religion, made for a particularly united front. This unity
inevitably contributed to both the congregation and the colony s success. Javouhey s brother, Pierre
Javouhey, and her cousins, Louis and Léopold Javouhey, all accompanied her to French Guiana.
Javouhey attempted to place her male relatives in positions that provided her with allies while giving
them work. For example, in 1839, she wrote to the Minister of the Navy, naming Louis Javouhey and
his two sons as her aides. Javouhey s use of family structure to accomplish her goals extended beyond
her blood. During both her attempts at colonizing Mana, in her letters and reports, she frequently
referred to the colonists as members of [her] family. Commenting on the utility and authority familial
hierarchies, she stated, La loi eût échoué faute d être comprise et d avoir trop souvent à punir là où l
autorité bienveillante de la famille devait être toute puissante. L établissement de Mana a donc été
considéré comme une famille dont les Sœurs de Saint Joseph étaient les grands parents et la Mère
Supérieure le chef. Cette manière d envisager les choses a eu les plus heureux résultats. Consequently,
Javouhey both addressed and treated the slaves under her authority as her adoptive children. As the
mother of the slaves, Javouhey exercised considerable influence and authority over and instilled
loyalty within them. By December of 1828, mere months after her arrival in French Guiana, she noted
that if anyone outside of the Sœurs de Saint Joseph de Cluny were to attempt to replace her at Mana, it
would be difficult because les colons ne veulent que nous pour chefs. After the abolition

Client Transaction Essay
Dave Deedan has recently gained majority ownership to Shoe Leonard s when previous business
owner passed away. Dave retains Andrew Haynus to draft a will for him. Before Haynus is finished
drafting the will he thinks of a great way to help Shoe Leonard s make even more money. Haynus
decides he is going to present Dave with a deal and offer $50,000.00 and would like some say in the
decision making process of the business. Haynus also remembers while he is there doing the work he
needs a new pair of loafers, so he plans on buying a new pair of shoes also. Haynus practices in a state
that has adopted the Model Rule 1.8. How does this rule apply to the two business transactions
Haynus wants to enter in with his client? Entering into ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The requirements of Prof. Cond. R. 1.8(a) must be met even when the transaction is not closely related
to the subject matter of the representation, as when a lawyer drafting a will for a client learns that the
client needs money for unrelated expenses and offers to make a loan to the client. The Rule applies to
lawyers engaged in the sale of goods or services related to the practice of law, for example, the sale of
title insurance or investment services to existing clients of the lawyer s legal practice. It also applies to
lawyers purchasing property from estates they represent Prof. Cond. R. 1.8(a) does not apply to
standard commercial transactions between the lawyer and the client for products or services that the
client generally markets to others, for example, banking or brokerage services, medical services,
products manufactured or distributed by the client, and utilities services. In such transactions, the
lawyer has no advantage in dealing with the client, and the restrictions in paragraph (a) are
unnecessary and impracticable In order for Haynus to enter into a business transaction with a client
and ensure that the representation will not be compromised in any way. Haynus must present the idea
of the business plan in writing to his client; he has to make sure the terms are reasonable and fair. The
factors to be considered in determining reasonable and fair we need

How To Tattoos
After all, pro is short for professional, and there s a lot that goes into being a true professional in the
tattoo industry.
You may have decided you want to learn how to tattoo because you think the work looks interesting
and because you like the atmosphere in the tattoo shop. There is definitely a whole culture, or
subculture, when it comes to tattooing. Much of this comes from the fact that tattooing used to be
considered very subversive. Only the bad boys and bad girls got tattoos. Getting inked was a sign of
rebellion, of not conforming to society s rules.
Many of the people who choose to learn how to tattoo feel like they fit in well within this culture. To
be sure, that culture has been changing over the last decade or two. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Probably the most important factor that determines your success is your actual ability. That s not to
say that it s the only factor, but if you don t learn how to tattoo well, then your chances of becoming a
pro are slim to none. You need to know how your equipment works, as well as how to perform any
number of specialized techniques. To get the most out of your tattooing career, you have to really put
yourself into it heart and soul. Study, learn, practice, and work hard.
Protect your reputation. Of course, doing high quality work is going to do a lot to bolster your
reputation. When your clients show off their art, you want their friends and families to say, Wow! I
want that artist to do my next tattoo! In addition to being good at giving tattoos, you also need to make
sure that you teach clients how to take care of their ink. The better they care for their tattoos, the better
those tattoos will look.
Conduct yourself professionally. Yes, tattoo artists are sometimes a little rough around the edges. They
may get away with using a bit of off color language and engaging in some behaviors that we might not
appreciate in our physician, for example. Still, a tattoo professional needs to be just that...a
professional. This means you need to take care of your appearance, keep your workspace in order, and
make clients feel secure and comfortable with

Tartuffe As A Representative Of Society Facing Hypocrisy
Orgon as a Representative of Society Facing Hypocrisy
Jean Baptiste Poquelin was a great satirical playwright in the seventeenth century. Under his stage
name, Moliere, he used comedy to call into the light certain questionable phenomenons in his society
(Puchner 141). In the play Tartuffe , Moliere targets religious hypocrisy and society s refusal to see it.
He uses satire to make blind obedience seem comical, while also urging the audience to examine the
religious hypocrisy and deceit in their own lives. In the play, Tartuffe is a supposed holy man who
embodies hypocrisy and uses cunning and deceit to earn Orgon s pity, love, and dependence, to be
taken into his home, and to eventually become his heir and the owner of his house. When ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also should not be so blind and stubborn as to allow Tartuffe to spend so much time alone with his
wife. Furthermore, heroes do not typically need saving, even if his savior is the King. This audience
would have immediately experienced cognitive dissonance when a figure typically imagined as
embodying security and intelligence becomes the object of laughter and cause of trouble in the play. I
believe this was Moliere s intent. Usually we as the audience try to identify with the protagonist. The
audience would have been prepared to do so in Tartuffe as well. When they automatically put
themselves into Orgon s shoes, they imagine that they, too, are generally good, intelligent people.
They see themselves as the protagonist of their own life. However, when Orgon begins to embody this
idea of being deceived, the audience may start to examine their own lives and search for the hypocrisy
within it. This identity crisis come full circle during the scene in which Tartuffe s true intentions are
revealed to Orgon. The audience then translates Orgon s reactions to Tartuffe s hypocrisy into
reactions to the hypocrisy in their own lives. When finally Elmire convinces her husband to eavesdrop
on her conversation with Tartuffe, Orgon sees the truth. His ability to see

Allelopathy Research Paper
Briana Heck
Allopathy of Black Walnuts and Sunflowers The term allelopathy is from the Greek derived
compounds allelo and pathy meaning mutual harm or suffering . Allelopathy refers to the beneficial or
harmful effects of one plant on another plant, both crops and weeds, from the release of a biochemical,
known as allelochemicals, from plant parts. Allelochemicals are a subset of secondary metabolites not
required for growth and development of the allelopathic organism. Allelochemicals with negative
allelopathic effects are an important part of plant defense against animals that only eat plants. Black
walnuts are grown mostly for its wood and nuts and are often found growing on landscape sites where
they serve as shade trees. When certain other plants are planted near or under this shade tree they tend
to yellow, wilt and die. This decline occurs because the walnut tree produces a ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Like synthetic herbicides, there is no common mode of action or physiological target site for all
allelochemicals. However, known sites of action for some allelochemicals include cell division, pollen
germination, nutrient uptake, photosynthesis, and specific enzyme function. Allelopathic inhibition is
complex and can involve the interaction of different classes of chemicals and mixtures of different
compounds sometimes having a greater allelopathic effect than individual compounds alone.
Allelopathic chemicals or allelochemicals can also persist in soil, affecting both neighboring plants as
well as those seedlings. Although derived from plants, allelochemicals may be more biodegradable
than traditional herbicides, but allelochemicals may also have undesirable effects on non target
species. Allelopathic chemicals could be used as a pesticide if scientists can figure out how to control
the chemicals. Selective activity of tree allelochemicals on crops and other plants has also been

Periodic Law Lab
Periodic Table and Periodic Law Experiment Date: March 16, 2017
20170004 강동현
Co worker: 박정언 Introduction
In 1869, Dmitri Mendeleev and Lother Meyer separately made the periodic table, which showed that
the properties of chemicals recur periodically. However, both periodic tables sorted the elements in
order of increasing atomic mass. This, along with the discovery of the noble gasses made several
errors in repeating periods, one being argon and calcium. In 1913, H. G. J. Moseley ordered these
elements in increasing atomic number, fixing the error. In the periodic table, horizontal lines of
elements are called periods and vertical lines are called groups. Elements in the same group tend to
have repeating properties. Three of these main ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The whole process took about nine seconds.
Magnesium mixed with sodium hydroxide solution: No reaction happened.
Aluminum mixed with hydrochloric acid: The decomposition of the metal progressed slower than that
of magnesium, with the solution turning metallic in color at about 15 seconds, then turning transparent
near the end of its decomposition. The amount of time that elapsed in this experiment was 30 seconds.
Aluminum mixed with sodium hydroxide: No reaction happened
Experiment 4 2.
Magnesium chloride mixed with sodium hydroxide: It took 2 3 drops before the solution became
cloudy.
Magnesium chloride mixed with sodium sulfate: There was no reaction even after solid sodium sulfate
was added.
Calcium chloride mixed with sodium hydroxide: It took 4 drops before the solution became cloudy.
Calcium chloride mixed with sodium sulfate: There as no reaction even after solid sodium sulfate was
added.
Strontium nitrate mixed with sodium hydroxide: It took 5 drops of 0.1 M solution and 1~2 drops of
1M solution until the solution became cloudy.
Strontium nitrate mixed with sodium sulfate: It took 4~5 drops until the solution became

Francis Bacon s Portrait Of Pope Innocent X
Francis Bacon was an Irish born English artist known for his raw, controversial and emotionally
charged works (Gale, Tate Gallery) often referred to as the enfant terrible of British art (Schama, 7) .
Many of his works, including Study After Velazquez s Portrait of Pope Innocent X, are palimpsest
using a variety of different images to create his own original works. Study After Velazquez s Portrait
of Pope Innocent X is part of the loose series of screaming popes (Sylvester, 40) of which there are
approximately 45 surviving works (Schmied, 17) completed during the 50 s and early 60 s. The series
was not only inspired by Spanish Baroque artist Diego Velazquez s Portrait of the Pope Innocent X, a
painting which Bacon had many copies of but famously avoided seeing in person (Phaidon) The truth
behind Francis Bacon s screaming popes) but also medical textbooks, works by the German
Renaissance painter Matthias Grünewald (Schmeid, 53) and the screaming nurse on the Odessa Steps
sequence in Soviet film director Sergei Eisenstein s 1925 silent film Броненосец Потемкин [The
Battleship Potemkin] (Peppiatt, 43). In the image we see the Pope Innocent X, a powerful authority
figure in the Catholic church. He is the liaison between the Lord and his son Jesus Christ and earth, he
is essentially all powerful in his own domain, Vatican City and Catholics around the world. He is
respected and his position is something that the Cardinals strive to become. However, Bacon depicts

Chromatography Of Food Dyes Lab Report
Chromatography of Food Dye Chem 180 DL3 Abstract: The goal of this experiment was to use
different dyes to determine the Rf value. Chromatography is done to determine the presence of a
mixture in a substance. In this experiment different dyes were used such as McCormick food coloring,
M amp;M s, Kool Aid, and the dyes that came with the lab kit. Experiment and Observation: In this
experiment a 50mL beaker was filled with luke warm water and a pinch of salt water was dissolved in
it and set aside. A line was drawn with pencil 1 cm from the bottom of the paper and then the line was
separated with cross lines 1.5cm apart on two sheets of chromatography paper. The sections on the
first sheet of paper were labeled B1, B2, R3, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once the cylinder was removed from the petri dish the top of each solvent line was marked with a
pencil and allowed to air dry for several minutes. All measurements were taken to the nearest
millimeter and then the Rf factor was determined for each using the equation Rf=dye distance/ solvent
distance. Chromatography of Food Dyes Color | Blue 1 | Blue 2 | Red 3 | Red 40 | Yellow 5 | Yellow 6 |
Solvent | Distance (mm) | 2.8 | 0 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 3.1 | Rf | 0.90 | 0 | 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.42 | 0.36 | |
Substance | Kool Aid Grape | Kool Aid Strawberry | Solvent | Distance (mm) | 0.5 | 1.0 | 3.1 | Rf | 0.16 |
0.32 | | Substance | Store Red | Store Yellow | Store Green | Store Blue | Solvent | Distance (mm) | 1.4 |
1.9 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.9 | Rf | 0.36 | 0.49 | 0.87 | 0.92 | | Substance | M amp;M Green | M amp;M Yellow | M
amp;M Blue | M amp;M Red | Unknown | Solvent | Distance (mm) | 1.1 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.9 | Rf |
0.28 | 0.33 | 0.51 | 0.72 | 0.77 | | Questions: A. Why can t a pen be used to draw the baseline on the
chromatography paper? A pen cannot be used because there is dye in the ink and will bleed into the
dye samples being used. B. Why is it important to stop the chromatograph before the solvent reaches
the top of the paper? If the solvent reached the top of the paper the correct measurement would not be
calculated. C. Why is it important to keep the dye spots above the solvent level? It is

Father Paneloux and The Plague
As a Christian speaking to the people of Oran, it would be very difficult to say anything to a people
facing such terrible affliction. Even though Father Paneloux believed what he was preaching, I believe
he was completely wrong. This would make what I would say much different from what Father
Paneloux said. However, some strong points did emerge from his sermons. Overall, the two sermons
in Albert Camus The Plague fail to help people become more faithful and fail to even preach to the
people of Oran the truth.
Father Paneloux makes statements in his first sermon that condemn the people of Oran for their
wicked behavior. Camus description of the sermon makes clear that Father Paneloux is a strong
speaker. He describes him as using a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though God may be allowing it to happen, He is not the one causing the affliction. Once again,
God will not cause suffering until the time of tribulation. Proof of this can be found in the book of Job
where God calls Satan and has him afflict Job with nearly every affliction possible. Clearly, just like
his first sermon, Father Paneloux s second sermon displays his terrible understanding of the nature and
actions of God and causes even more people to turn away from God.
If I were to talk to the people of Oran, I would first try to make clear why many of Father Paneloux s
ideas are incorrect without being mean to him. I would definitely detail how this affliction is not a
result of God s wrath and tell the people why this kind of thinking is completely wrong. I would do
this by ensuring the people that God does not cause suffering in this current age and that he even
wants to help everyone through the affliction they are currently experiencing. It would be very
difficult to drive out the false doctrine that Father Paneloux has taught to the people of Oran, but that
would have to be my first priority. Otherwise, the rest of my sermon about God s love would not make
any sense to a crowd that still believes God is responsible for the suffering currently present in Oran.
My other priority if I were to give a sermon to the people of Oran would be to focus on God s love in
the midst of all

A Global Alcohol Industry
REVIEW
doi:10.1111/j.1360 0443.2008.02430.x
The global alcohol industry: an overview
David H. Jernigan
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,
Baltimore, MD, USA
ABSTRACT Aims To describe the globalized sector of the alcoholic beverage industry, including its
size, principal actors and activities. Methods Market research firms and business journalism are the
primary sources for information about the global alcohol industry, and are used to profile the size and
membership of the three main industry sectors of beer, distilled spirits and wine. Findings Branded
alcoholic beverages are approximately 38% of recorded alcohol consumption world wide. Producers
of these beverages tend to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Headquarters Belgium UK USA Netherlands Denmark UK China Mexico USA Russia
1979/80 * 4.7% (2 Miller) 0.9% (17 SAB) 6.5% (1) 2.8% (4) 3.1% (3) * * 1.3% (12) * * 28.0%
2006 13.9% (1) 11.8% (2) 11.5% 8.3% 4.5% 3.6% 3.3% 3.1% 3.1% 2.9% 66.0% (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
(9) (10)
There is also growing integration across products. In particular, wine marketers are being bought up
by other sectors of the industry, at the same time that wine is beginning to catch up in the development
of global brand identities and distribution systems. As a California wine consultant recently remarked,
The wine business is no longer a production driven business as it has been traditionally; it s fast
becoming a marketing driven business [2]. Among the 10 largest global wine marketers, at least three
have significant holdings in beer and/or spirits. The world s largest wine maker, US based
Constellation Brands, also markets both beer and spirits. Globally, informal or unrecorded production,
trade and sale of alcohol is substantial, amounting to at least two thirds of alcohol consumption in the
Indian subcontinent, approximately half of consumption in Africa and a third of consumption in
Eastern Europe and Latin America [3]. According to the alcohol industry funded

The Difficulties Of Aboriginal People s Dreaming
Aboriginal people believe their ancestors were created in Australia at a time in the past called the
dreaming (Kohen, 2006). Aboriginal people have been in Australia more than 50,000 to 120,000 years.
There were more than 300,000 Aboriginal people living in Australia when the British arrived in 1788
(Purdie, et al., 2010).
Since European colonisation began most Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders people has been on
hardship. They were not granted citizenship rights until 1967 and waited until 1972 to be paid equal
wages. During this colonisation period Aboriginal people has faced into many difficulties such as legal
and political discrimination, social, cultural, loss their traditional languages, separation from families
and children, abuse,

Looking At The Late Antique World
Looking at the Late Antique world, writes Peter Brown in his seminal work The World of Late
Antiquity, we are caught between the regretful contemplation of ancient ruins and the excited
acclamation of new growth. Brown s work covers the years 150 750 AD a period of time too often and
mistakenly labeled as the dark ages. Brown does not make this mistake. Instead, he challenges what
seemed to be a grounded notion that the study of Late Antiquity was one of decline and fall. This was
a time of transformation and continuity. Moreover, he moves beyond the narratives of the barbarian
invasions that brought about the end of the Roman Empire. There were no barbarian invasions, as they
were already gradually becoming Roman. That is, the barbarians had already started to assimilate to
Roman culture and, crucially, the Roman Empire did not end with the fall of Rome as its capitol
moved East. This is a constant theme running through the works of Brown. Where some historians see
decay, he sees growth.
Brown was arguing against the works of Mikhail Rostovtzeff and Edward Gibbon. Rostovtzeff evoked
a Roman world full of modern economic theory. He used terms such as capitalism and bourgeoisie in
his description of the ancient economy (ignoring the fact that they had no conception of these terms,
nor did they have a conception of an economy). This led to and seems to continue today a debate
between modernist and primitivist. While Brown does not deal with this

Assignment 3 Understanding Innovation And Change In An...
Understanding innovation and change in an organisation Chelsea Jenkins TGY4907 Gower College
Swansea 068860 Contents Introduction pg 3 Understand innovation and change in an organisation pg
4 Understand how to plan, monitor and review the implementation and communication of innovation
and change in an organisation pg Understand the effects of innovation and change on people and
teams in an organisation pg Introduction I work for Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health
Board. ABMU Health Board was formed on 1st October 2009 as a result of a reorganisation within the
NHS in Wales and consists of the former Local Health Boards for Swansea, Neath Port Talbot and
Bridgend. The Health Board covers a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Funding is also getting tighter in the current economic climate. Innovation may be linked to positive
changes in efficiency, productivity, quality and competitiveness, among other factors. Benefits of
innovation could be the improvement in the workforce. By improving the workforce an organisation
will benefit from increased productivity and improved morale and lower staff turnover. Employees
will feel more valued which therefore increases motivation. This is beneficial to employers because it
provides the organisation with knowledgeable, reliable staff who will have a more positive
contribution to the needs of the organisation. Staff are a valuable source of innovation, even if it is not
expected as a major part of their job. An innovative work environment means being creative and try
new techniques. As Albert Einstein said if you always do what you ve always done, you will get what
you ve always got. A benefit of change in the organisation would be it promotes creative ways of
thinking, so that ideas can be developed to keep the organisation fresh and exciting. Change breaks
monotony so that people are re energised and so the interest in the job increases. Change in the
workforce brings out the true colours of employees. Those that have a positive attitude and work hard
to cope with the differences in their work environment are people that a company wants to keep so
that overall

The Pros And Cons Of Counterfeit Medications
Counterfeit medications are unsafe and a treat to people around the world. The use of the medications
can cause harm to both the body and society. It is important that the consumers are educated about
counterfeit mediations. Most people who purchase counterfeit medication may not understand that
laws are being broken. Drugs are unlawfully and consciously being made to resemble the FDA (Food
and Drug Administration) approved drug. Sellers are infringing on the companies Intellectual Property
(IP), as medications are protected in law by copyright, patents, and trademarks. Copyrights are
protecting the pharmaceutical copay ownership of the product, whereas the counterfeit drug suppliers
are claiming the medication as the original. Fake medications are being stamped with the same logo
Drug patents last 20 years and once the patent expires the owner has the authority to decide how
others can use the product. The counterfeit drug supplies do not have the right to copy the makeup and
design of the legitimate drug. There are many fake drugs that are slightly identical to the original.
Visually the consumer may not be able to tell the difference, the drugs are the same color, shape, and
include the unique logo of the pharmaceutical company. Due to the misappropriation consumers are
lead to believe they are receiving the same product.
A United Nations report lists phony medicines as the greatest concern when it comes to counterfeit
goods (Counterfeit goods ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most people are not enlightened regarding the difference between the imitation and the generic form
of the medication. Counterfeit drugs are roughly being sold at half the price of the medication if
purchased at retail. In America there are many people without insurance or who cannot afford the
insurance mediation copays. The profits of these drugs have been linked to the funding of criminal

Garden Of The Forking Paths Analysis
In the story The Garden Of Forking Paths by Jorges Luis Borges takes the basic aspects of the spy
thriller, plays with them to create a spy thriller that doesn t follow the rules of the genre exactly. One
example of this is in most spy thrillers, the protagonist is portrayed as nearly superhuman, and
invulnerable, while in Garden Of The Forking Paths the main character is arrested and killed at the
end of the story. Another aspect of the spy thriller that Borges distorts is the motivation for the spy to
continue his duties. Instead of doing it out of love for his country, he does it out of spite and wanting
to prove himself. The third way Borges twists the standard spy thriller is instead of working to prevent
an enemy, Dr, Yu Tsun is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In standard spy thrillers the main character will complete the task out of love for there country and
protection of its citizens. In The Garden Of Forking Paths Dr. Tsun holds no love for Germany, as he
is not even a native German and is looked down upon by many of the Germans he works will.
Because of this his drive to complete his mission is based out of spite for his commanding general and
a need to prove himself. I care nothing for a barbarous country which imposed upon me the abjection
of being a spy. Besides, I know of a man from England a modest man who for me is no less great than
Goethe. I talked with him for scarcely an hour, but during that hour he was Goethe... I did it because I
felt the Chief somehow feared people of my race for the innumerable ancestors who merge within me.
I wanted to prove to him that a yellow man could save his armies. (1) While compared to the normal
spy, who has pride in the side he is fighting for, Dr. Tsun hates the people he is fighting for, but also
has a need to prove to them he is worthy. This also casts mystery over the character, because he never
explains why he is working for the Germans, only that he was forced into the position by something
out of his control, further distancing him from the normal spy character and showing his weakness.
The third aspect of the story that strays from the normal spy

Callaway Golf Case Anaylasis
Callaway Case Paper
Position Statement Callaway Golf Company should change their focus and perception of marketing
because their premium priced golf clubs do not match today s hard economic struggles that average
golfers are in as well as the changing golf culture that is threatening their sales. Callaway needs to
focus on securing the customers that are loyal and who are true friends to their company. They can
offer deals such as having discounts to customers that are repeatedly buying their products as well as
gaining knowledge in the technology of their golf clubs to satisfy their customer s expectations of
their product.
Strategic Planning
Callaway Golf Mission Statement: Callaway Golf Company is driven to be a world class ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They had many loyal true friend customers that bought their clubs time and time again. A true friend
customer is loyal as well as profitable to the company and CGC s true friend customers have been
fading over the last several years and they are turning into butterflies or barnacles. CGC is a top golf
club developer but they are most well known for their driver the Big Bertha series. If a golfer wants
the best of each different type of club, they might only buy a CGC driver or a putter. If a customer
bought just a select few of clubs from CGC they would be considered a butterfly to the company. If
CGC would offer discounts on entire packages of clubs and maybe even add free apparel, this may
secure true friend relationships with customers like they had when the company was first established.
Another problem has occurred for CGC and that has to deal with the rapid development of new clubs
on the market. Producing new clubs at such a fast pace may leave customers feeling uncertain of their
clubs or other golf equipment that they have just purchased recently from CGC.
Business Portfolio Analysis CGC still to this day remains a powerful and successful player in the golf
industry even though their sales have dropped 17% since 1998. The economy in the last several years
may be a large contributing factor to the decline in sales as well as golf becoming more of a leisure
sport.

Pressure Ulcer Essay
Pressure Ulcers Causing Pain in Hospitalized Patients
With pressure ulcers affecting 1 to 3 million people in the Untied States each year, pressure ulcers can
reduce overall quality of life because of the pain, the treatment, and the increased length stay within a
healthcare facility (Berlowitz et al., 2014). It is estimated that 60,000 patients will die each year as a
direct result to pressure ulcers (Berlowitz et al., 2014). The cost is between 9.2 billion, to 15.6 billion
per year in the Untied States (Berlowitz et al., 2014). It is also stated that pressure ulcers may be
associated with sever pain (Berlowitz et al., 2014). So, are inpatient between the ages of 18 years or
older who are at risk for pressure ulcers at increased risk for pain compared to other inpatients
between the ages of 18 years or older who are not at risk of having pressure ulcers during their
hospital stay?
In a research study, published in BMC nursing was to determine if ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A weakness within the study was the authors inability to use 40.8% of hospital patients participation in
the pain prevalence study, this was due to illness, difficulty of assessment or patients were unavailable
either off the floor 24%, or in isolation (Briggs, et al., 2013). Another strength within the study was
the authors decision to use the 1998 European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel classification (EPUAP),
the reason for this was that the updated version for 2009 was not being used at the participating
hospitals, and this classification was familiar with the staff doing the skin assessments, allowing for all
participating hospitals to have the same standards of skin classification in place (Briggs, et al.,

Analysis Of The Ramayana And The Ramana
A.K. Ramanujan says that in India and in Southeast Asian, no one ever reads the Ramayana and the
Mahabharata for the first time (Ramanujan 1991, p. 46). In this statement I think Ramanujan is trying
to say that even though these epics are written no one learns about them through the written text.
Being from an Indian family and hearing stories from my parents childhoods I would think most us
know the epics through stories or some visual context. I learnt about the Mahabharata by hearing
people talk about it. I am more familiar with the story of the Ramayana by celebrating the festival of
lights. I learnt that we lit diyas to create a path for the returning Lord Rama after his 14 year exile.
Until I became a part of my Asian 239L class did I read the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. I have
always seen the televised versions and heard stories from people. I would agree with Ramanujan as
from class we learnt about the various versions of the Ramayana though Indian Hindu culture and the
non Indian Hindu culture.
For this essay I will be looking at the Ramayana and it various Indian and non Indian versions to
understand why Ramanujan claims that the people of India and Southeast Asia never read the
Ramayana for the first time. I will also look at how the mediums through which people learn about the
epics affect the storyline and performances. There are many versions of the Ramayana which include
written and visual formats. The major differences with the written versions entail

Edmund Hero Quotes
In the end of the novel, Edmund showed the traits of a brave and altruistic hero through his actions.
Edmund used to be a bratty evil child, but since the middle of the novel, he has begun to become a
very heroic person. Given his history, some would say that he could never change, but his experiences
with the White Witch allowed him to come to his senses about what side he should be on, and what
side he shouldn t be on. All the anger that was building up inside of him towards the Witch, he let out
on the battlefield by destroying her wand and putting an end to the reign of the White Witch. Edmund
is now a hero because he no longer is only thinking about himself, he has now gained the trait of
altruism and is thinking about the needs of others, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One example of Edmund s new heroic stature is on page 95, It was all Edmund s doing, Aslan Peter
was saying. We d have been beaten if it hadn t been for him. This quote shows that Peter now respects
his once bratty younger brother. This act of kindness towards Edmund from Peter is a sign that
Edmund has changed a lot. Another quote that proves that Edmund is a hero is on page 95, And when
he reached her he had sense to bring his sword smashing down on her wand instead of trying to go for
her directly. As we know, at the beginning of this novel, Edmund cared for nobody but himself, so he
would never have risked his life to save Narnia. But he did risk his life and he did play a very
important role in the battle for Narnia. The final quote that proves that Edmund had transformed from
antagonist to protagonist is on page 96, When at last she was free to come back to Edmund she found
him standing on his feet and not only healed of his wounds but looking better than she had seen him
look oh, for ages; in fact ever since his first term at that horrid school which was where he had begun
to go wrong. He had become his real old self again and could look you in the

What Was The Underlying Cause Of World War I Dbq
It all began with an assassination,by a Serbian nationalist on June 28, 1914 in the Balkans. The
Archduke of Austria Hungary was shot and killed in his own vehicle, which sparked war between
Russia and Germany and the alliances that went along with it. The Allies consisted of France, Great
Britain, Russia, The United States and Italy, while The Central Powers consisted of Austria Hungary,
Germany the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria. The underlying cause of World War I consisted of three
reasons, Militarism and Alliances as well as Imperialism being the most important. One underlying
cause of World War I was Militarism. In 1890 Germany and Austria Hungary spent together about 40
million pounds, and in 1914 increased their spending to 150 million pounds (Doc C). As well as that
Great Britain, Russia and France spent 100 million pounds and increased spending to 225 million
pounds (Doc C). This shows that a buildup of arms was an important underlying reason for the war. In
a speech before the German Congress Bernhard von Bulow spoke about how worried he is about
England, France and Russia based on their acquiring of colonies around the world and how he does
not want to Step on the toes of any foreign power (Doc ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The significance of the cartoon The Crime of the Ages is to show each country pointing a finger at
each other and blaming each other for the war (Doc B). The hand in the corner of the cartoon is there
to point at how the peace of Europe was destroyed by alliance systems (Doc B). This cartoon reveals
that alliances just made the war bigger and more complicated. The war began between two countries
and alliance systems brought in multiple outside countries into the war to support and protect the
alliance that they were in. This evidence supports the claim that the Alliance system was an underlying
cause of the war because of how easy it was for a war between two people to turn into one between

History and Origin of the Vatican City
History of Vatican and Vatican City:
Vatican is regarded as the most ancient religious and political institution that exists in the modern
world because of its antique history. In addition to being the most ancient political and religious
institution, Vatican is the seat of independent, sovereign, and Free State of Catholic Church s
Government. Actually, this institution is the shrewdest diplomatic political power across the globe
with its diplomatic quality being the most important worldwide. The shrewdness of its diplomatic
political power originates from its inclusion of the three major aspects of the Catholic Church i.e.
sovereignty, independence, and freedom. While it s diplomatic quality is significant around the globe,
its independence as a State is regarded as one of the newest (Manhattan, 1949, p.11). Notably, the
diplomatic and political power of Vatican can be understood through tracing its history and the history
of the Vatican City.
Origin of the Vatican City:
Vatican City was formed on February 11, 1929 following the signing of the Treaty of Conciliation by
Benito Mussolini and the cardinal Pietro Gasparri, the State Secretary of Pius XI. While the signing of
the Lateran Pacts between Italy and the Holy See paved way for the formation of this city, the pacts
were ratified on June 7, 1929 ( Vatican City in the Past , n.d.). Since then, the nature of the Vatican
City as a sovereign State that is different from the Holy See is widely recognized under

Descarte and Pierce Essay examples
Descartes and Peirce both believe in belief and doubt. However, Peirce argument and determination to
find a solution to overcome doubt is much stronger than Descartes . Peirce also makes it known that
he is aware of belief in which Descartes does not. Their beliefs result from the notion of clear and
distinct ideas. Peirce and Descartes are both rationalists who believe that there is an independent truth
and they know it when they see it. The problem that exists is that Descartes and Peirce realize that
their senses and ideas could lead to rejection and doubt. The difference between Peirce and Descartes
argument is that Peirce argues that to understand the effects of something is to understand what it is.
Peirce uses the example of objects ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Empirical investigation is to be tested along with a belief and presented (21 22). He explains that this
method proves that in reality we can have reasoning of how things really are according to perception. I
think that Descartes would say that he agrees with Peirce to a certain extent. Peirce seems more
determined to fight for belief than Descartes. However, I think that Descartes would argue that he is
encouraged to avoid skepticism.
Descartes defines senses as a part of the process of thinking. He also explains that we can use our
senses to help us understand the true nature of things. Descartes struggled with doubt and his senses
when he used his ontological proof that God existed. For example, he explains that he is aware that he
is not perfect and he makes mistakes. He understands that he must know what perfect is in order to
give someone the title. He knew that something perfect lead him to have these ideas and that it must
exist. His definition of perfect is unique without the knowledge of anyone else and he defined it as
God. For example, Descartes believes that God is perfect and deception is a sign of imperfection.
Therefore, Descartes came to the conclusion that God cannot deceive. This example shows that
Descartes did struggle to accept his own belief without doubting himself. His ontological argument
proved, to Descartes, that through God everything

R B Performative Gender Roles
Imagine two scenes. The first is set at a club where scantily clad women and men are dancing on stage
in which the men are singing about how they cannot control themselves around women, a scene that
sexualizes women in terms of a male gaze. The second is at two women s apartments where they fight
over a man, only to realize the scenario and throw their mutual boyfriend s stuff out the door. These
scenarios show two sides of the contemporary R B scene during the 1990s and 2000s. While one
depicts the sexual objectification of women, a topic that most people associate R B with, the latter
represents a rise of femininity that hetero normative masculinity suppresses. Contemporary R B is a
genre that incorporates the sound of funk, blues, pop, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Black feminism, according to Hartman (2011), is an epistemology that allows for better analyses of
women s roles in American society because from the standpoint of black women is a more detailed
picture of how race, class, and gender intersect more readily accessible (p. 7). In other words, it argues
that social issues are intersectional inextricably bound together. Thus, black feminist thought is
applied to black women who have some version of a feminist consciousness. The most prominent
example is Erykah Badu. Hartman states, Badu challenges the notion that femininity, sexuality, and
womanhood is enacted by a singular method and gives credence to the notion that sexuality is more
complex. Her music does not follow the traditional I need a man theme, but instead is about self
empowerment and equality, two themes that feminism encompasses. For instance, in her song Bag
Lady , Badu (2000) sings, Bag lady you gone hurt your back / Dragging all them bags like that in
which she continues and demands for her fans to not fall under the pressure of society s standards
because if the conforming continues, it will become a burden and hurt our backs. In the video, Erykah
Badu and four other black women, two of which are her mother and sister, are modestly dressed in
different colors while set in different environments like a school, a church, and the street. Each

Halloween By Diane Arbus Analysis
Masks
In the photograph Halloween by Diane Arbus there are two children dressed up for Halloween in the
foreground. The central figure in this photograph is a child in a cute Mickey Mouse costume. Based
on his height he is most likely around the age of five to six. Despite his appealing costume, the boy is
wearing a scary mask on his face. The mask is a skeleton s face with its mouth and eyes wide open.
Mickey Mouse s face on the boy s costume, is smiling, which is a contradictory expression to the
mask. The boy is standing upright, but putting more pressure on his left side, allowing him to lean a
bit. Both of his hands are raised parallel to his shoulders. His fingers are curled like he is trying to
scare someone. The body language of the boy appears that he ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The little girl is also wearing a Halloween costume. Unlike the boy s cheerful Mickey Mouse costume,
her dress has bats and spider webs on it. There also seems to be a rope on the dress, meant to look like
a bow. Similar to the boy, the girl is also wearing a mask. Instead of a skeleton s face, her mask looks
like a creepy doll s face. The girl is also standing upright to the left of the boy and a little behind him.
It appears that her hands are raised too. Her left hand is hidden behind the boy, so it is unclear what it
is doing. In her right hand she is holding something, but her fingers are similarly curled, as if she is
also trying to scare someone. The way her shoulders are shrugging makes her appear to also be
uncomfortable with her position. By looking at the background, it appears that the children are in the
city. There are buildings lined up all the way down the street and cars are parallel parked next the
sidewalk. Two or three other people are also walking on the sidewalk. All around where the two
children are standing is a lot of trash and cracks on the ground. Directly behind the children is a break
of the buildings and instead a fence. Up against the fence is where most the trash is

Reflection Paper In Pharmacy
Throughout the course of my first semester in the pre pharmacy program, I participated in a class
called Introduction to the Pharmacy Profession. The purpose of the class was to establish general
knowledge about the job of pharmacists and to assist the students with their future plans. The class
introduced many guest speakers who have jobs in all different areas of pharmacy. Before listening to
each speaker in class, the students were asked to write three questions about each specific job based
on the required reading from the APhA Career Pathways Program. The students also participated in
Common Read Events to broaden their knowledge about diversity. After completing the APhA Career
Pathway exercises, I received a total of ten careers that matched my responses. Five of the pharmacy
careers were based off my answers to the forty five questions in the program exercises. These careers
include outpatient health system pharmacy, ambulatory care, mail service pharmacy, home health care
pharmacy, and community health center. The other five pharmacy careers were based off the factors
that I marked as the most important critical factors to my life. These careers included clinical
specialist, ambulatory care, community health center, office based medication management, and
outpatient health system pharmacy. Outpatient health system pharmacy is a career that matched both
my question responses and my most important critical factors. Pharmacists counsel and dispense
medication, manage

Pumpkin Roll Chemistry
Leaves are turning an array orange, red, and yellow and beginning to fall. The weathers getting cooler,
coats are coming out, and holidays are near. During the fall my family and I love to spend time
together to bake everything from pies to cookies to donuts. The very first thing I learned how to make
is a pumpkin roll. Baking a pumpkin roll is my favorite thing to bake all you have to do is gather the
ingredients, mix them all together to bake and then serve them. A pumpkin roll consist of two parts the
cake and the filling. When baking a pumpkin roll the first thing you should do is head to your local
grocery store and gather all the ingredients.
To bake the cake you need the following ingredients:
1/4 cup powdered sugar (to sprinkle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After all the ingredients are measured, preheat the oven to 375° F. Next, get a 15 x 10 inch jelly roll
pan, grease it well and line it with wax paper. The wax paper must be greased and have flour to ensure
the cake does not stick to the paper. Moreover you will need a thin, moist cotton kitchen towel
sprinkled with a layer of powdered sugar. To begin with, combine the dry ingredients, including flour,
baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, cloves and salt in small bowl. Stir the mixture until all the dry
ingredients are fully mixed. Secondly, combine the eggs and granulated sugar in a large mixer bowl
until mixture is thick. Then add the canned pumpkin in the large bowl with the eggs and sugar. Mix
the dry ingredients in the large bowl with the rest of the ingredients. By now the baking process is half
way through. Pour the mixture on the greased pan with the wax paper. At this time if you would like
nuts in your cake you may sprinkle them on the mixture. Place the pan in the oven and bake for 13 to
15 minutes or until top of cake springs back when touched. (If using a dark colored pan, begin
checking for doneness at 11 minutes.) When the cake is finished immediately loosen and turn cake
onto prepared towel. Be sure the towel has enough powdered sugar when rolling up the cake so it will
not stick. Carefully peel off the wax paper

Examples Of Allegory In Rip Van Winkle
From Lethargy to Liberty: Rip Van Winkle as a Revolutionary Allegory In his short story Rip Van
Winkle , Washington Irving explores the differences between pre Revolutionary and post
Revolutionary America. Laced with the remnants of Dutch mythology, the short story Rip Van Winkle
takes place in a small Dutch American town near the Catskill Mountains of New York. From the outset
of the short story, Irving introduces the protagonist, Rip Van Winkle, as a lackadaisical older man,
continuously distressed by his nagging wife. In an attempt to escape her one day, he goes off into the
woods and mysteriously falls asleep for twenty years. The discrepancies between Rip s own time and
the world in which he awakens exemplifies the changing atmosphere ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In his pursuit, Rip observes a drawing, previously of King George, on the sign of the inn, The red coat
was changed for one of blue and buff, a sword was stuck in the hand instead of a sceptre...and
underneath was painted in large characters, General Washington (Irving 37). In these lines, Irving
employs a form of synecdoche, the red coats representing the British and the blue and buff
symbolizing the Americans. The description of the sign not only parallels the colors of their uniforms,
but also shows the transformation from one regime to another. Moreover, Irving s choice of diction
changing the royal sceptre to a sword shows the national transition from a monarchy ruled by an
entitled king to a democratic republic won by a war hero. Finally, Irving writes, a lean bilious looking
fellow...was haranguing vehemently about the rights of citizens election members of congress liberty
Bunker s Hill heroes of seventy six and other words (37). These words, heralds of the revolution, are
meaningless to Rip due to his time asleep. Rip must change to fit this new world, just as the United
States went through a period of adjustment after the Revolution. Ultimately, Irving s Rip Van Winkle
takes the form of an allegory, illustrating the atmosphere of the United States following the
Revolution. The conjunction of the metaphorical relationship between Rip and his wife, the imagery
of the changed town, and the necessity for Rip to adjust to his new liberty, mirror the promise of
progress and freedom from the Revolution. Superficially Rip Van Winkle represents change, yet just
below the surface lies an insight into the revolutionary

Technology And The Loss Of Socially Dependence On Technology
Technology has rapidly progressed and has become a big part of everyday life. From cell phones to
self driving cars, technology is relied on every day, of every minute. People are starting to depend on
technology so much that soon, they will not be able to do anything themselves. Some may say that
technology will make life more easier and efficient, but what they may not know is that when people
make life too efficient, it can just as easily malfunction and have loopholes. (Add something to
transition) Texting instead of talking. Selfies instead of socializing. Screens instead of success. People
are too reliant on technology and they do not live in the moment, they do not interact with people face
to face, and technology can cause loss of basic motor skills. People have become overly dependent on
technology by not being able to live in the moment anymore. For instance, people who are watching a
performance are most likely to be on their phones posting pictures about it on social media. As stated
by Huffington Post, According to T Mobile, 47 percent of any guided audience text others during a
show, while 32 percent engage in social media during a show (Silva 2014). To advance further, a large
phone network is saying that a percentage of an audience are not paying attention to the performance
and instead are busy on their devices. Instead of enjoying the show they are missing a once in a
lifetime experience. According to CNN, The report reveals a dramatic one hour

New Medical Findings From Anterior Cruciate Ligament...
As new medical findings become disseminated present day practices are subject to amendment,
exposing the inherent nature and complexity of the human body. This is particularly true in a health
care setting where a top down processing approach is adopted to study and treat complex
comorbidities. The problem is that, while health care professionals acknowledge the limitations of the
traditional top down approach, they rarely appropriate the necessary time needed to respond to such
constraints. This study intended to identify alternative methods of responding to disparities seen
amongst athletes recovering from anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) by embracing the
inherent nature and complexity of the human body. Rehabilitative care for an ACLR is invariably
complex and delicate in nature. Inexperience, rapidly changing technologies and procedures,
unpredictable psychosocial environments, and increasingly demanding training standards brings
immense challenges for those health care professionals involved with returning an athlete to their pre
injury level (Morrison Waltner Toews, (2010). Many factors have been found to affect the quality of
recovery. However, it is generally assumed that each factor is mutually exclusive from each other
(Duquin et. al., (2010). As a consequence, little is known about the strength and direction of
association between each variable. Before we can engage in improved rehabilitative care for ACLR, it
is important to take a step back

First Generation Students Essay
Engle and Tinto (2008) reported that first generation students were nearly four times more likely to
leave higher education institutions without a degree when compared to their counterparts. Research
has indicated that first generation students are more likely to be older, married, have children,
employed, attend college less than full time, and be less involved in college activities (Hodges Payne,
2006; Nuniez Cuccaro Alamin, 1998). First generation students face more challenges to graduate from
college than students of parents who are college graduates (DiMaria, 2006; McConnell, 2000;
Terenzini et al., 1993). Moreover, one major obstacle that first generation students encounter is the
ability to function and thrive in two opposite worlds (Mitchell, 1997). Hsaio (1992) identified these
two worlds as; (a) the culture of home and (b) the culture of higher education. Many first generation
students are forced to have multiple roles while attempting to attend college. As research has shown,
many first generation students obstacles begin before they leave their homes. Parents and/or close
relatives are not equipped to provide information required for college (Thayer, 2000; Willett, 1989).
Many first generation students also bear the unfortunate title of low income (Engle Tinto, 2008), due
to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The challenges that first generation students face are critical to their academic success. A study
conducted by Hicks (2006), that compared educational barriers of first generation to non first
generation students, concluded that first generation students had dissimilar expectations of college,
poorer academic abilities, lack of social preparation, lack of self esteem, and more financial
constraints (Hicks, 2003; Thayer, 2000). This study also provided a rationale as to why first generation
students do not perform well and tended to drop out prior to

ESPM 50AC Final Paper
Introduction
Appalachia is a 205,000 square mile region that follows the spine of the Appalachian Mountains
stretching from southern New York to northern Mississippi. It is home to more than 25 million people.
Appalachia Mountains are rich in natural resources, containing an abundant number of coal, timber,
oil, gas, and water (Daugneaux 1981). These natural resources have historically influenced the
economic characteristics of the region. The region s economy has been highly dependent on mining,
forestry, agriculture, chemical industries, and heavy industry, among which coal mining appears to be
the largest financial contributor to the economy (Appalachia s Economy). However, the mining
practice used to extract coal in Appalachia called ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Jan. 2011, the EPA decided to veto the dumping of waste from the Spruce No. 1 Mine. But the
agency s efforts have so far been rebuffed by the courts as an overreach: Under the weird legal regime
that governs mining, it s the Army Corps of Engineers, not the EPA, which has the ultimate say so
over those permits. In 2012, the D.C. district court ruled that EPA lacked authority to veto the permit
after the Corps had issued it. However, in fact EPA s decision is based on evidence from scientific
research on serious environmental harm from mining. In May 2013, a coalition of Appalachian and
environmental groups petitioned the EPA to set a numeric water quality standard under the Clean
Water Act to protect streams from pollution caused by mountaintop removal mining . They claimed
that State politics and industry pressure have so far failed to end this pollution without such a standard
and more and more streams and communities who rely on those waters are left vulnerable. We need
EPA to act now. The EPA s authority over the Clean Water Act in respect to Spruce Mine No. 1 was
finally affirmed by the Supreme Court in March 2014.
The fourth group is the government. In the film Rise Up! West Virginia and Mountain Mourning,
environmentalists

Relationship Between Convergence And Harry Potter
Convergence has become somewhat vital to the success of a screen text; the number of mediums it
engages with can, to some extent, affect how much of a fan base it creates. The power of the media
producer and the power of the media consumer interact in unpredictable ways stated by Henry
Jenkins. (2006:2) Participatory culture has, in some cases, created the potential for more enriched
franchises that surpass their original purpose, some screen texts can develop a lot further than
expected due to how well received they are. The popularity of the most recognizable film franchises
could be seen as the product of convergence within fan culture. In this essay, I am going to discuss the
relationship between Harry Potter fans and convergence and the various ways the fans have
constructed alternate views of the franchise. I will discuss how Harry Potter has become globally
successful through its convergence and fan culture.
Harry Potter is a relevant case study of convergence because it extends past its original platform,
which was books; there are now Harry Potter video games, merchandise, themed websites and, the
most recent of which, theme parks. In this case, Universal, a company in partnership with Warner
Brothers who own Harry Potter, opened a Harry Potter segment to their original theme park in 2014 in
Florida. This was an effort to bring back the former popularity it once had, such as when the first book
was written in 1997 by J.K.Rowling. The series has become a global

Essay on Compare The Ostler and The Darkness Out There
Compare The Ostler and The Darkness Out There
In this essay I will compare two stories The Ostler, written in the
19th century by a man called Wilkie Coliins, and The Darkness Out
There, by Penelope Lively, written in the 20th century. They are both horror stories, a genre which has
been popular throughout the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. This is perhaps because, since we are no
longer scared on a daily basis, as would have been the case in medieval times, we need to find an
artificial way of creating the thrill.
I will look at the similarities and differences between the way each story is structured, the build up of
tension, the settings and the characters. First I will summarise each story and look at their 19th
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The stories were written in different centuries. The Ostler was written in the 19th century and The
Darkness Out There was written in the 20th century. There are many differences between them which
make this obvious.
The most obvious of these differences is that an ostler is a profession that does not exist today. They
worked at inns, looking after the horses of travellers who were staying the night.
In The Ostler, when the main character, Isaac, discovers that his fiancÃ e is the woman who tried to
murder him in his dream, he feels that he has to keep his word and marry her anyway, which probably
would not happen today, because people s ideas of what is right and wrong have changed, and most
people do not have such a strong sense of duty. Although the character of a manipulative woman still
appears in many stories, some aspects of Rebecca s background would not appear in a 20th century
story. She is obviously from an upper class family but has somehow fallen . It is not clear how she
came to be is the state she was when Isaac first met her, but some of the most common ways were to
get pregnant outside of marriage, or have an affair with a married man. It is also possible that she has
treated other men in the same way she treats Isaac, and that this has somehow contributed to her
downfall.
The language that is used in The Ostler also makes it clear that this is a 19th century story. Long
words, such

Ten Principles Of Walt Disney World
Walt Disney was an inventor as well as an idealistic. Due to the fact, he was also one of the most
successful business leaders of his time. The 10 principles that made Walt Disney became famous and
being the greatest icons of the 20th century are shown below.
Firstly, Walt Disney provides promise instead of product. The legend goes on when Walt Disney was
sitting on a bench while watching his daughters ride a carousel when he came up with the concept of
Disney World. He noticed amusement parks and state fairs were always in bad condition and poorly
organized. Aside from all this bad aspect, the employees were very rude towards the customers. His
Wife once asked him why did he intend to construct an amusement park and she said that those
amusement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the reasons the Disney tradition is very unique and famous is becayse Walt Disney was more
speicla of his creations than anyone else. He was a complete perfectionist with a hunger to seek for
detail which causes to forcing projects to go over budget and past deadline because of feeling not
satisfied with the project.
Thirdly,Walt Disney always pursue their passion and believes that their money will flow eventually.
Walt Disney undergo bankrupt more than once, invest everything he had in terms of his own personal
assets in order to build his studio, his films and pursue his dreams. The greater profit one project
produced, the deeper intensity of the next project would be. His vision was constantly devoloping, and
he utilize whatever capital he had to allow that vision to evolve. His films and theme parks were
symbols of love, construct to revolutionize an industry, rather than magnify profits.
Fourthly, Walt Disney always stay true to his values and missions. Walt Disney was famous for
quoting, I hope that we never lose sight of one thing, that it was all started by a mouse. Many years
later, Mickey Mouse is still the main icon of the Disney franchise, defining all the good will and
imagination Disney represents. He s also a constant indication that the company has strong roots and it
enfold American

The Consequences of the Age of Exploration Essay
The Age of Discovery, also known by others as the Age of Exploration , was a period starting in the
15th century, lasting for over 200 years, and was conceived by the pioneer Portuguese and Spanish
explorers in their search for precious metals and very costly spices, such as saffron and cardamom.
Although the expansion of knowledge about the world was a good intention, it ultimately turned out
be have extremely severe consequences, which its effects are still being suffered to this day! First of
all, Why were there consequences? . During the Age of Exploration, there were corrupt governments
and inside them, corrupt officials. These greedy, nefarious bureaucrats were responsible for the driving
force behind searching not only for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Why were spices used and valued so highly? First recorded around 1200 B.C. with the Egyptians,
spices were used for a variety of purposes. The Romans and the Jews used spices for burial, which
helped preserve corpses. Others, like the early Anglo Saxons in modern Great Britain, used them to
cover the bad taste of spoiled food. With this extreme demand, the number of spice traders and sailors
grew exponentially over time. Beginning in 1419, Prince Henry of Portugal, also known as The
Navigator , began financing sailors, mapmakers, and shipbuilders that were devoted to finding new
lands. These men were from different nationalities, ranging from Italy, Arabia, and Germany. Their
primary focus was to sail around Africa, and land in India. Although at first they failed to go to India,
they were successful in sailing down the west African coast, which was the beginning for one of the
worse trades in the history of mankind, which is slavery. In 1444, the first 200 slaves from Africa were
shipped to Portugal. Later, in 1488, Portuguese captain Bartholemeu Dias sailed around Africa,
passing by the Cape of Good Hope. One decade later, Vasco de Gama went farther than Dias and came
back to Portugal loaded with spices from the East. Then the Spanish came along. Unlike Portugal, that
based its empire off of naval capabilities, the Spanish based theirs off conquest and colonization.
There were many Spanish conquistadors, but the most famous of them all is Christopher

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