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1 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES 
Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / 
At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 
1. Define the meaning of Intelligence and identify the different areas of Multiple Intelligences. 
2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing intelligences in learning. 
3. Apply those learning experiences in enhancing own intelligences.
2 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
IT’S NOT HOW SMART YOU ARE, IT IS HOW YOU ARE SMART! 
Traditionally, people have defined someone who is intelligent as an individual who can solve problems, use logic to answer questions, and think critically. But psychologist Howard Gardner has a much broader definition of intelligence. 
The theory of multiple intelligences developed by Howard Gardner has significantly influenced education in the last few decades. Gardner refers to the intelligences as ways of knowing and understanding yourself and the world around you. It is Gardner's viewpoint that all individuals have all the various kinds of intelligence in different levels and the various types of intelligence work as each other's complementary item in the learning process. 
The Multiple Intelligences and the Student 
It is very important for students’ self-esteem that they find their strengths and that they know how to use them. It is therefore important for teachers to know how to work with the different intelligences and be able to use various teaching methods. The activities have to be appealing and suitable for the students and it is good to work with different intelligences together in order to get the students to develop the intelligences that they are weaker in. Understanding the numerous ways that children acquire knowledge enables weaker teachers to use a variety of strategies to reach children with different types of intelligences. (Campbell 2008). 
Teachers should build up their lessons in a way that engages all or most of the intelligences. When focusing on the student’s needs, it optimizes learning for the whole class (Nolan 2003). The theory can be used in many different ways and works well in the entire school system. It offers opportunities for students to use and develop all the different intelligences, not just ones that they excel in. 
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences 
1. Verbal-linguistic intelligence - well-developed verbal skills and sensitivity to the sounds, meanings and rhythms of words. 
2. Logical-mathematical intelligence - ability to think conceptually and abstractly, and capacity to discern logical and numerical patterns. 
3. Spatial-visual intelligence - capacity to think in images and pictures, to visualize accurately and abstractly. 
4. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence - ability to control one’s body movements and to handle objects skillfully. 
5. Musical intelligences - ability to produce and appreciate rhythm, pitch and timber. 
6. Interpersonal intelligence - capacity to detect and respond appropriately to the moods, motivations and desires of others. 
7. Intrapersonal - capacity to be self-aware and in tune with inner feelings, values, beliefs and thinking processes. 
8. Naturalist intelligence - ability to recognize and categorize plants, animals and other objects in nature.
3 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Name: Date: 
Year/Section: Score: 
ACTIVITY 
1. What does “intelligence” mean to you? 
2. Can we facilitate interconnections between/among intelligences? How? 
3. How does an understanding of multiple intelligences change how you view your own abilities? 
4. Which of Gardner’s intelligences do you believe that you excel? What evidence can you show? 
5. Do you agree with Gardener’s theory of multiple intelligences? Why or Why not?
4 | P a g e 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 
Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / 
At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 
1. Describe the aspects of Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence. 
2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing Verbal-Linguistic 
intelligence in learning. 
3. Apply learning experiences in developing Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence 
and conceptualize own strategies to enhance this intelligence.
5 | P a g e 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 
Verbal-Linguistic intelligence is the ability to use with clarity the core operations of 
language. People with highly developed linguistic intelligence are sensitive to the meaning of 
words. They have the capacity to follow rules of grammar and on carefully selected 
occasions, to violate them with good effect. 
Learning Experiences: 
Speeches 
Debates 
Story Telling 
Reports 
Slogan 
Newspapers 
Verbal-Linguistic Capacities 
Basic Skill Level Complex Skill Level Coherence Level 
(involves acquisition and basic 
development of “building block” 
language arts capacities, including 
simple reading and writing, and 
rudimentary patterns of speaking)) 
Knowledge of the 
alphabet (that is, ability to 
recite and recognize 
various letters) 
Recognition of one’s own 
name in writing and in 
conversation 
Single word utterances; 
speaking pairs of words 
and meaningful phrases 
Creation of simple 
sentences, generally with 
poor syntax, in speaking 
Ability to perform “imitation 
writing,” especially of one’s 
own name and other 
letters 
(involves understanding various 
aspects of language as a system, for 
example, grammar, syntax, phonetics, 
and praxis, and the development of 
language comprehension skills) 
Complex and proper use of 
language to communicate 
ideas, desires, and feelings 
Capacity to tell jokes and 
understand various kinds of 
language-based humor (jokes, 
puns, and so on) 
Expanded vocabulary, 
including skill in using new 
words in speaking and writing 
Execution of self-initiated 
writing to communicate 
thoughts, opinions, feelings 
and so on 
Comprehension of information 
presented in a written format 
(stories, narratives, and so on) 
Self-expression in various 
creative writing forms (essay, 
poetry, narrative, and so on) 
(involves development of the 
creative and self-expressive 
dimensions of linguistic 
communication and expanded 
comprehension and interpretive 
capacities) 
Ability to create original 
stories and relate 
classical and previously 
heard stories 
Execution of various 
types of formal speaking 
(debate, persuasive, 
impromptu, and so on) 
Skilled use of various 
figures of speech 
(metaphor, simile, 
hyperbole, and so on) 
Ability to engage in 
meta linguistic 
(language investigating 
itself) analysis and 
dialogue
6 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Name: Date: 
Year/Section: Score: 
ACTIVITY #1 
1. Does linguistic intelligence important in one’s intelligence? Why or Why not? Cite evidences. 
2. Do you know anyone who shines at language? How do they do it? 
3. What is your favorite learning experience in linguistic intelligence? How does it help you in learning-process?
7 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
ACTIVITY #2 
Explain the passage,” it’s not how smart you are, it is how you are smart!” Choose one of the learning experiences of Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence. Write on the box or you may come up in a separated sheet attach it here.
8 | P a g e 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 
LOGICAL-MATHEMATICAL 
INTELLIGENCE 
Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / 
At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 
1. Describe the aspects of Logical-Mathematical Intelligence. 
2. Appreciate the importance of developing Logical-Mathematical intelligence in 
learning. 
3. Apply those learning experiences in developing your Logical-Mathematical 
Intelligence and conceptualize your own strategies to enhance this 
intelligence.
9 | P a g e 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 
Logical-Mathematical intelligence is logical and mathematical ability as well as 
scientific ability. Abstraction is fundamental, reasoning is complex, and problem-solution is 
natural. Order and sequence are significant. There is a drive to know causality as well as the 
explication of existence 
Learning Experiences: 
Puzzles 
Outlines 
Timelines 
Analogies 
Patterns 
Problem-solving 
Lab experiments 
Formulas 
Logical-Mathematical Capacities 
Basic Skill Level Complex Skill Level Coherence Level 
(involves development of simple 
concrete object manipulation 
skills, concrete pattern 
recognition, and the ability to 
perform simple abstract thinking) 
(involves learning a variety of 
problem-solving processes, 
effective thinking patterns, and 
standard mathematical calculation 
skills and operations) 
(involves development of 
advanced mathematical process 
skills and operations, as well as 
integrated, application-oriented 
thinking, including the transfer of 
learning) 
Capacity to perform 
concrete object 
manipulations based on 
specific criteria 
Ability to count and 
perform basic 
sequencing tasks (for 
example, putting things 
in an order) 
Recognition of numbers 
and being able to relate 
number symbols to 
concrete objects 
Competence to engage 
in simple abstraction 
involving concrete 
objects 
Recognition of simple, 
concrete cause-and-effect 
relationships 
ability to perform a 
range of standard 
mathematical 
operations and 
calculations 
grasp of a variety of 
problem-solving skills 
and possible 
approaches 
development of a 
variety of thinking 
patterns and knowing 
how to use them 
ability to engage in 
abstract thinking based 
on conceptual 
information 
understanding of 
various mathematical 
processes and logic 
patterns 
competence in linking 
various mathematical 
operations for complex 
problem solving 
knowledge of how to 
find unknown quantities 
in a problem-solving 
situation 
understanding and 
utilizing a variety of 
metacognitive 
processes and 
behaviors 
performance of logical 
thinking and standard 
math proofs 
ability to engage in both 
inductive and deductive 
reasoning processes
10 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Name: Date: 
Year/Section: Score: 
ACTIVITY #1 
1. What are your strengths and weaknesses in learning experiences of logical intelligences? Explain your answer. 
2. How importance logical intelligence in enhancing your learning? 
3. Which learning experiences worked best for you? Why do you think so?
11 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Activity #2 
Using a Venn diagram, compare and contrast the verbal-linguistic intelligence and logical-mathematical intelligence.
12 | P a g e 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 
Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / 
At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 
1. Describe the aspects of Visual-Spatial Intelligence. 
2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing Visual-spatial 
intelligence in learning. 
3. Apply learning experiences in developing your Visual-spatial Intelligence and 
conceptualize your own strategies to enhance this intelligence.
13 | P a g e 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 
Spatial intelligence is the capacity to perceive the world accurately, and to be able to 
recreate one's visual experience. A person with a good sense of direction or the ability to 
move and operate well in the world would indicate spatial intelligence. 
Learning Experiences: 
Artwork 
Photographs 
Graphic organizer 
Posters, charts 
Illustrations 
Cartoons 
Visual-Spatial Capacities 
Basic Skill Level Complex Skill Level Coherence Level 
(involves learning the skills for 
engaging in sensorimotor curiosity 
about the world and for exploring 
manipulatively and spatially one’s 
environment) 
Recognition of, enjoyment 
of, and response to a 
variety of colors 
Recognition of, enjoyment 
of, and response to a 
variety of shapes 
Creation of simple 
drawings, patterns, 
shapes, images, and 
designs 
Physical manipulation of 
objects and assembly of 
things with the hands and 
fingers 
Movement from one 
location to another 
(crawling, walking, and 
so on) 
(involves learning more structured, 
formal, and disciplined approaches 
to the visual arts and the ability to 
understand spatial relationships 
and locality) 
Recognition of and 
ability to reproduce 
spatial depth and 
dimension 
Reproduction of scenes 
and objects through 
drawing, sculpting, and 
painting 
Understanding how to 
read maps, including 
legends, distance, and 
other symbols 
Use of the active 
imagination, ability to 
form mental images, and 
pretending 
Ability to see, recognize, 
and understand objects 
or scenes from different 
perspectives 
(involves an integrated use of 
visual-spatial capacities to 
solve problems, deepen 
understanding, express 
oneself, and expand creative 
thinking) 
Understanding how 
to make something 
from a blueprint, 
pattern, or diagram 
Accurate map-making 
to give 
directions and 
symbolize aspects 
of a location 
Impressionistic and 
expressionistic 
creation of art forms 
Understanding of 
abstract spatial 
images (for example, 
geometry) 
Recognition and 
creation of complex 
visual-spatial 
relationships and 
patterns
14 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Name: Date: 
Year/Section: Score: 
ACTIVITY #1 
1. How can you enhance your visual intelligences? Give strategies and techniques. 
2. What are the benefits of using visual intelligences in learning? 
3. How visual intelligence affects your learning-process?
15 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Activity #2 
Create a poster to express your thoughts on Visual-spatial intelligence. Use the box provided or you may come up with a separated sheet.
16 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / 
At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 
1. Describe the aspects of Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence. 
2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence in learning. 
3. Apply those learning experiences in developing your Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence and conceptualize your own strategies to enhance this intelligence.
17 | P a g e 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 
Bodily – Kinesthetic intelligence is about moving and doing. People high in this type 
of intelligence are good at sport and other physical pursuits. They may also like to build or 
make things. 
Learning Experiences: 
Field trips 
Role-playing 
Learning centers 
Labs 
Sports/games 
Body language 
Bodily-Kinesthetic Capacities 
Basic Skill Level Complex Skill Level Coherence Level 
(involves learning and developing 
basic motor skills that range from 
automatic reflexes to intentional 
movement for the purpose of 
attaining certain individual goals) 
(involves development of more 
complex levels of physical 
movement along with 
progressive degrees of 
coordinated body movement) 
(involves learning to use the body 
as a vehicle of expression of 
ideas, feelings, beliefs, and values 
as well as developing genuine skill 
in the physical use of the self) 
Executions of various 
automatic physical 
reflexes such as 
sucking, reaching, 
turning head 
Performance of 
simple motor skills 
such as turning over, 
standing, sitting 
Doing a variety of 
activities to gain 
physical 
independence such 
as crawling and 
walking 
Performance of 
various actions to 
achieve control of the 
environment 
Implementation of a 
variety of goal-oriented 
actions to get 
what one wants 
Utilization of 
various appropriate 
expressive 
gestures and body 
language 
Development of 
coordinated motor 
skills (dance, roller 
skating, riding a 
bike, and so on) 
Ability to role-play 
or perform 
charades to 
communicate 
various situations 
Enjoyment of 
physical 
challenges, sports 
games, and body 
exercise routines 
Successful 
performance of 
hands-on creation 
tasks or projects 
Ability to perform in a 
variety of creative 
invention activities or to 
make something new 
Creative and expressive 
body movements (for 
example, “refined body 
language,” drama) 
Enactment of complex 
scenes that show ideas, 
values and concepts 
(for example, mime, 
role-play) 
Execution of complex 
physical movement 
routines (for example, 
gymnastics, dance) 
Skilled execution of 
goal-oriented physical 
movements (for 
example, sports games)
18 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Name: Date: 
Year/Section: Score: 
ACTIVITY #1 
1. Give strategies to strengthen one’s kinesthetic intelligence? 
2. From the given learning experiences, where do you think you excel?? Cite evidences. 
3. What are some benefits of using learning experiences of kinesthetic intelligence in a classroom?
19 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Activity #2 
Choose one of the learning experiences given. Record a video showing different strategies to enhance and develop your bodily-kinesthetic intelligence. Attach the cd in the box.
20 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
MUSICAL-RHYTHMIC 
INTELLIGENCE 
Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / 
At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 
1. Describe the aspects of Musical-Rhythmic Intelligence. 
2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing Musical- Rhythmic intelligence in learning. 
3. Apply those learning experiences in developing your Musical-Rhythmic Intelligence and conceptualize your own strategies to enhance this intelligence.
21 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Musical intelligence (or Musical-rhythmic) is the ability to use the core set of musical elements--pitch, rhythm, and timbre (understanding the characteristic qualities of a tone). There may be a hierarchy of difficulty involved in various roles, e.g., listening performance composition. 
Learning Experiences: Background Music Songs about books, people, countries, historic events 
Raps Jingles Choirs 
Musical-Rhythmic Capacities 
Basic Skill Level 
Complex Skill Level 
Coherence Level 
(involves learning to recognize, respond to, and produce basic patterns of music and rhythm, as well as developing associations with musical-rhythmic sounds)) 
(involves developing an awareness of music and rhythm as expressive media as well as learning to enjoy music and rhythm and understanding their impact on oneself)) 
(involves appreciation for music and rhythm both as a formal system and as a medium communication with others, as well as creative expression of oneself) recognition of and response to a variety of tonal patterns and sounds ability to reproduce or mimic a variety of specific tones and sounds recognition of and response to a variety of rhythmic patterns and beats ability to reproduce or mimic a variety of specific rhythms and beats emotional associations with various sounds (tones and rhythms) ability to produce different kinds of melodies and songs (both original and learned) awareness of the impact and effects of various kinds of music and rhythm matching various music and rhythm with one’s feelings or moods enjoyment of a variety of music types and specific rhythms or beats ability to produce different kinds of rhythms and beats (both original and learned) competence in using music and rhythm to express ideas, thoughts, and feelings ability to create and share one’s sense of music with others recognition and understanding of different musical forms and rhythmic patterns comprehension of the “language of music” (for example, musical symbols and terms) appreciation for and understanding of different kinds of music and rhythms
22 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Name: Date: 
Year/Section: Score: 
ACTIVITY #1 
1. Does appreciation of rhythms, sounds and tones help one’s musical intelligence improve? 
2. Aside from the given learning experiences, what other learning experiences can you give? How it is connected to musical intelligence? 
3. How can applying musical intelligence help students learn?
23 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Activity #2 
Change words to an existing song that will contain about Musical Intelligence and its learning experiences. You may come up with separated sheet.
24 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / 
At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 
1. Describe the aspects of Interpersonal Intelligence. 
2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing Interpersonal intelligence in learning. 
3. Apply those learning experiences in developing your Interpersonal Intelligence and conceptualize your own strategies to enhance this intelligence.
25 | P a g e 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 
Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to notice and make distinctions among other 
individuals and, in particular, among their moods, temperaments, motivations, and 
intentions. 
Learning Experiences: 
Group video, film slides 
Team computer program 
Think-pair-share 
Cooperative Tasks 
Jigsaws 
Conferences 
Interpersonal Capacities 
Basic Skill Level Complex Skill Level Coherence Level 
(involves developing fundamental 
familial relationships and learning 
the basic skills of person-to-person 
relating, including 
communication and acceptance 
of others) 
Establishment of 
meaningful bonds and 
relationships with 
parents and siblings 
Recognition, 
acceptance of familiar 
others(for example, 
extended family and 
family friends) 
Development of simple 
communication 
strategies with others 
Ability to imitate 
sounds, words, and 
facial expressions 
made by another 
person 
Development of basic 
“compromise/agreeme 
nt strategies” 
(involves learning the skills of human 
relating that go beyond the family, 
including the social skills of 
cooperation and collaboration with 
other people) 
Establishment of 
meaningful peer 
relationships that go 
beyond the family 
Development of effective 
social skills of cooperation 
and collaboration 
Ability to empathize with 
others and to understand 
their 
perspectives/viewpoints 
Comprehension of factors 
involved in being an 
effective member of a team 
Ability to participate in 
various situations of 
complex social role-playing 
(involves a thorough understanding 
of group dynamics, human 
relations, basic human social 
behavior, and an appreciation for 
cultural and individual differences) 
Ability to build 
consensus in a group 
situation or effectively 
manage or resolve 
conflict 
Comprehension of 
various group dynamics 
strategies and group 
process factors 
Understanding 
processes and methods 
of cooperative or group 
problem solving 
Sensitivity to individual 
differences in 
perspective, beliefs, 
motivations, and so on 
Appreciation for varying 
cultural values and 
norms and social ideals
26 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Name: Date: 
Year/Section: Score: 
ACTIVITY #1 
4. Do you think student will not learn enough if he/she is not interpersonally intelligent? Explain your answer. 
2. How does interpersonal intelligence relate to cooperative learning? 
3. Recommend techniques/strategies for teachers to identify their students’ strengths and weaknesses in interpersonal intelligence?
27 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Activity #2 
Interview 3 teachers of different subjects. Create one question related in Multiple Intelligence. 
Question: 
1.Name: 
Subject: 
Answer: 
2.Name: 
Subject: 
Answer: 
3.Name: 
Subject: 
Answer:
28 | P a g e 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 
Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / 
At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 
1. Describe the aspects of Intrapersonal Intelligence. 
2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing Intrapersonal 
intelligence in learning. 
3. Apply those learning experiences in developing your Intrapersonal 
Intelligence and conceptualize your own strategies to enhance this 
intelligence.
29 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Intrapersonal intelligence is the ability to form an accurate model of one self, and to use that model to operate effectively in life. 
Learning Experiences: Reflective Journals Metacognitive Reflections Learning logs Independent reading Silent reflection Diaries 
Intrapersonal Capacities 
Basic Skill Level 
Complex Skill Level 
Coherence Level 
(involves development of simple self-awareness, skills of basic independence, and a genuine curiosity about oneself and the world) 
Awareness and expression of a variety of personal feelings and moods Ability to associate different emotions/feelings with specific experiences Consciousness of the “I” or the existence of a “self” separate from mother/family Exhibition of movements toward and desire for self-independence Asking why and trying to make sense out of one’s world/environment 
(involves acquiring skills of self- reflection, self-understanding, and self-esteem, including the ability to “step outside of the self and reflect on one’s thinking, behavior, moods) 
Development of skills of concentration, focusing the mind Growth in individual self- esteem and appreciation for one’s uniqueness Concerned with acquiring various self-improvement skills Ability to defines and understand the whys of personal likes and dislikes Understanding of how one’s behavior affects other’s relationship to the self 
(involves expanded development of the skills of introspection, including metacognition, self-analysis, mindfulness, personal beliefs, values, and philosophies) 
Ability to express oneself through the creations of various kinds of symbols Ability to control one’s own emotional states, feelings, and moods Involved in an active identity search (for example, asking “who am I?”) Explorations of and forming personal beliefs, values, goals, and philosophies Conscious use of higher-order thinking/reasoning process in problem solving situations
30 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Name: Date: 
Year/Section: Score: 
ACTIVITY #1 
1. What are the advantages of using intrapersonal intelligence in a class? 
2. What are the disadvantages of using intrapersonal intelligence in a class? 
3. Does self-examination important to improve your intrapersonal intelligence?
31 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Activity #2 
Make your own reflection on the learnings you’ve gain about the Intrapersonal Intelligence. Why is it important? Does it help you in learning-process? What are the other strategies you can give to enhance this intelligence?
32 | P a g e 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 
Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / 
At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 
1. Describe the aspects of Naturalist Intelligence. 
2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing Naturalist 
intelligence in learning. 
3. Apply those learning experiences in developing your Naturalist 
Intelligence and conceptualize your own strategies to enhance this 
intelligence.
33 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Naturalistic intelligence is the ability to understand, relate to, categorize, classify, comprehend, and explain the things encountered in the world of nature. 
Learning Experiences: Outdoor education Environmental studies Field trips (farm, zoo) Weather forecasting Exploring nature Ecology studies 
David Lazaer’s Four-Stage Model for 
Developing Naturalist Intelligence 
Stage 1 
AWAKEN 
Stage 2 
AMPLIFY 
Stage 3 
TEACH 
Stage 4 
TRANSFER 
Trigger the Naturalist intelligence by immersing the student in the full sensory experience of the natural world including plants, animals, weather conditions, water, forests, inorganic matter, etc. 
Strengthen naturalist intelligence through practice recognizing members of a species, learning to distinguish differences among members of the same species, understanding other “neighboring” species and interacting with nature. 
Teach to the naturalist intelligence by using the specific tools of this intelligence (classifying, discovering, observing) to help learn the academic content, to acquire certain specific knowledge and/or skills, and to achieve the stated outcomes of the unit or lesson. 
Transfer naturalist intelligence to life by discussing the intelligence tools employed and finding applications to the world outside the classroom.
34 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Name: Date: 
Year/Section: Score: 
ACTIVITY #1 
1. How does your naturalist intelligence have a positive impact in the environment? 
1. Give an example of an assessment that could be used to evaluate one’s natural intelligence. How it will be used? 
2. If one is naturally intelligent, does it help him/her in learning ?
35 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Activity #2 
Observe a class: How does classroom environment affects the teaching-learning process? Choose one of the learning experiences from different multiple intelligences to answer it.
36 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
THE UNIT PLAN 
Photo Credited: Jimmy J. Tibayde Jr. 
At the end of this topic, you should: 
1. Identify the components of developing unit plan. 
2. Value the importance of making a unit plan that integrates in Multiple Intelligences. 
3. Develop and construct a unit plan using the multiple intelligences.
37 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Integrate educational theories, teaching strategies, and other pedagogic tools in meaningful and useful ways to better address the needs of students. Gardner himself asserts that educators should not follow one specific theory or educational innovation when designing instruction but instead employ customized goals and values appropriate to their teaching and student needs. Addressing the multiple intelligences and potential of students can help instructors personalize their instruction and methods of assessment. Gardner’s multiple intelligences theory can be used for curriculum development, planning instruction, selection of course activities, and related assessment strategies. Instruction which is designed to help students develop their strengths can also trigger their confidence to develop areas in which they are not as strong. Students’ multiple learning preferences can be addressed when instruction includes a range of meaningful and appropriate methods, activities, and assessments. 
Teachers are experimenting with a variety of instructional methods and assessments to evaluate students’ achievement and progress toward meeting standards. Some educators are also experimenting with planning integrated instructional unit that include learning experiences from all the Multiple Intelligences. 
 Role of the Teacher: Teachers become curriculum developers, lesson designers and analysts, activity finders or inventors, and, most critically, orchestrators of a rich array of multisensory activities within the realistic constraints of time, space, and resources of the classroom. 
 Role of the Student: Students are active learners; they use their particular intelligences to gain knowledge, or experiment with each until they find to appropriate ones for them. 
Use the different learning experiences discuss in Topic 2 to Topic 9, to devise the unit plan and to helps groups of teachers focus on standards, integrate their curricula, brainstorm learning experiences and assessments and decide on the key whole-class assessments to capture important concepts in the unit. This approach helps team of teachers or individual teachers plan a unit that synthesizes cooperative learning, higher-order thinking, portfolios and performance tasks as well as rubrics with the multiple intelligences.
38 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
13 Steps to Develop a Unit Plan 
The following format for developing unit plan can be adapted to meet the needs of the teacher or group of teachers. 
1. Decide on a unit or theme that will last at least two to three weeks. The unit could be on specific topic (Oceanography or Greek Methodology), a book (Noli Me Tangere), or a country (Philippines). Some teachers work on a thematic or integrated unit that connects several content areas. Some thematic unit might include: Health and Wellness Crime and Punishment Heroes 
2. Draw a gird on large pieces of newsprint or use a blank grid. 
3. Decide on the standard and/or benchmarks that will be the major goals of the unit. What should the students be able to do at the end of the unit? 
4. Distribute sticky notes to each participant. Ask participants to brainstorm ideas for learning experiences or assessments for the unit and write one idea per sticky note. (See figure 1 for ideas for learning experiences) Allow five minutes for individual thinking and writing. Remember to be specific. Don’t say “Read the book of Dr. Jose Rizal ”- recommend Noli Me Tangere. 
5. Read each idea and decide where it should go on the grid. Remember that many ideas cross over into other intelligences. Just place the idea where you think it goes or where you need more selections 
6. Review the grid to make sure there are at least three learning experiences or assessments for each intelligence. 
7. Decide on four learning experiences from the grid that would benefit the whole class. Consider the following criteria for selecting each experience: Does the experience help meet the standards? Does it include several intelligences? (Does it meet the needs of more students?) Is it worth the time to do it? Can it be assessed? Is it doable in my class? (time, resources, money, space) Is it fun and motivating? Will it meet the diverse needs of my students?
39 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
8. Write the four learning experiences in the boxes on the bottom of the grid. Remember that teachers on the team may select different whole-class experiences based upon their focus for the unit and the individual needs of their students. 
9. Decide on how to assess the four learning experiences selected. Remember to combine traditional assessments (quizzes, tests, journals, portfolios, projects). 
10. Create a culminating event to bring closure to the unit. The event should synthesize all the ideas and provide a showcase for the students to share their learnings with a wider audience. Examples of culminating events include mock trials, field trips, portfolio exhibitions, plays, costume days, medieval banquet, renaissance fair, job fairs, and re-enactments. 
11. Develop a portfolio that includes three to four teacher-selected items to show the students have met the standards. Allow students to select four or five other entries from the grid for their student choices. 
12. Create rubrics to evaluate projects, group or individual performance and the portfolio. Students can work in their groups to determine the criteria for each project. Teachers usually decide on four or five group projects and let students choose theirs groups. Groups could be divided as follows: Research reports Videotaped interviews Simulations or performances Newspaper stories PowerPoint presentations 
13. Create a rubric to assess the portfolio. It could include criteria such as completeness, timeliness, understanding of content, visual/graphics, reflections, mechanics, organization, etc. Many of the items included would have been graded previously; therefore, one grade using a weighted rubric could be used. The students should be a part of the discussion about criteria and should self-evaluate their own portfolio using the rubric.
40 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
OUTLINE OF THE UNIT PLAN 
Unit 
Subject Area: Timeline: 
Major Goals of Units: 
1. 
2. 
3. 
List at least three learning experiences/assessments under each intelligence. 
VERBAL 
LOGICAL 
VISUAL 
KINESTHETIC 
MUSICAL 
INTERPERSONAL 
INTRAPERSONAL 
NATURALIST 
1. Whole-class learning 
experiences: 
2. Whole-class assessments 
for learning experiences: 
3. Culminating event for unit:
41 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
EXAMPLE OF UNIT PLAN USING MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES 
Human Body Systems Unit 
Subject Area: Science- Grade 6 Timeline: 3-4 weeks 
Major Goals of Units: 
1. Identify the basic organs, structures and functions of different body systems and explain how it coordinates and work together. 
2. Establish healthy habits that will apply in their everyday lives. 
3. Apply knowledge, skills and values learned in learning experiences. 
List at least three learning experiences/assessments under each intelligence. 
VERBAL 
LOGICAL 
VISUAL 
KINESTHETIC 
1. Write a poem that will enlighten the reader’s mind about the importance of each body systems. 
2. Name Scientific terms related in Human Body Systems. 
3. Read: Human Body Systems by Daniel Chiras. 
1. Solve a jigsaw puzzle which an organ of specific system assigned to them. 
2. Use Venn Diagram to compare the Circulatory System and Nervous System. 
3. Create an outline on how the Respiratory System Process. 
1. Draw a poster that has a theme, “Healthy lifestyle and Habits.” 
2. Watch Animated Video. (How Human Body Works) 
3. Make comic strip: Showing Healthy Lifestyle. 
1. Create an aerobic routine. 
2. Role Play: Choose one Human Body System and show how you should take care of it. 
3. Play a board game that indicates the organs, functions and disorders of Digestive System. 
1. Whole-class learning 
experiences: 
2. Whole-class assessments 
for learning experiences: 
3. Culminating event for unit: 
MUSICAL 
INTERPERSONAL 
INTRAPERSONAL 
NATURALIST 
1. Listen to a song: “Human Body Song.” 
2. Compose a jingle that tells the listener on how to take care our body. 
3. Record a song about Excretory System. 
1. Think pair share: Think of alternative ways in medicating fractures in bones. 
2. Group Reports: Assign each team to discuss different Human Body Systems. 
3. Interview a person on how to take care of his/her body. 
1. Make your own analysis on the theme “ Healthy body for Healthy Living” 
2. Make diary that contains a healthy body habits you’ve done in a day. 
3. Reflect on the importance of a healthy reproductive System. 
1. Visit a Science Museum. 
2. Classify different foods on healthy diet planning. 
3. Identify the natural processes on your body. 
Read the Human Body Systems 
Teacher-made test 
Watch Animated Video: Human Body Systems. 
Select a group project or performance. 
Portfolio 
Reflection 
Rubrics 
Rubrics 
Exhibition in the school gym. Students will role play on how to take care of the different body systems
42 | P a g e 
2014 
HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 
Activity 
Choose a Subject and select a Unit. Develop your own Unit Plan using Multiple Intelligences following the outline in developing a unit plan. Use a separated sheet and attach it here.

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How should we use Multiple Intelligences?

  • 1. 1 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 1. Define the meaning of Intelligence and identify the different areas of Multiple Intelligences. 2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing intelligences in learning. 3. Apply those learning experiences in enhancing own intelligences.
  • 2. 2 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? IT’S NOT HOW SMART YOU ARE, IT IS HOW YOU ARE SMART! Traditionally, people have defined someone who is intelligent as an individual who can solve problems, use logic to answer questions, and think critically. But psychologist Howard Gardner has a much broader definition of intelligence. The theory of multiple intelligences developed by Howard Gardner has significantly influenced education in the last few decades. Gardner refers to the intelligences as ways of knowing and understanding yourself and the world around you. It is Gardner's viewpoint that all individuals have all the various kinds of intelligence in different levels and the various types of intelligence work as each other's complementary item in the learning process. The Multiple Intelligences and the Student It is very important for students’ self-esteem that they find their strengths and that they know how to use them. It is therefore important for teachers to know how to work with the different intelligences and be able to use various teaching methods. The activities have to be appealing and suitable for the students and it is good to work with different intelligences together in order to get the students to develop the intelligences that they are weaker in. Understanding the numerous ways that children acquire knowledge enables weaker teachers to use a variety of strategies to reach children with different types of intelligences. (Campbell 2008). Teachers should build up their lessons in a way that engages all or most of the intelligences. When focusing on the student’s needs, it optimizes learning for the whole class (Nolan 2003). The theory can be used in many different ways and works well in the entire school system. It offers opportunities for students to use and develop all the different intelligences, not just ones that they excel in. Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences 1. Verbal-linguistic intelligence - well-developed verbal skills and sensitivity to the sounds, meanings and rhythms of words. 2. Logical-mathematical intelligence - ability to think conceptually and abstractly, and capacity to discern logical and numerical patterns. 3. Spatial-visual intelligence - capacity to think in images and pictures, to visualize accurately and abstractly. 4. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence - ability to control one’s body movements and to handle objects skillfully. 5. Musical intelligences - ability to produce and appreciate rhythm, pitch and timber. 6. Interpersonal intelligence - capacity to detect and respond appropriately to the moods, motivations and desires of others. 7. Intrapersonal - capacity to be self-aware and in tune with inner feelings, values, beliefs and thinking processes. 8. Naturalist intelligence - ability to recognize and categorize plants, animals and other objects in nature.
  • 3. 3 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Name: Date: Year/Section: Score: ACTIVITY 1. What does “intelligence” mean to you? 2. Can we facilitate interconnections between/among intelligences? How? 3. How does an understanding of multiple intelligences change how you view your own abilities? 4. Which of Gardner’s intelligences do you believe that you excel? What evidence can you show? 5. Do you agree with Gardener’s theory of multiple intelligences? Why or Why not?
  • 4. 4 | P a g e HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 1. Describe the aspects of Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence. 2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing Verbal-Linguistic intelligence in learning. 3. Apply learning experiences in developing Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence and conceptualize own strategies to enhance this intelligence.
  • 5. 5 | P a g e HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 Verbal-Linguistic intelligence is the ability to use with clarity the core operations of language. People with highly developed linguistic intelligence are sensitive to the meaning of words. They have the capacity to follow rules of grammar and on carefully selected occasions, to violate them with good effect. Learning Experiences: Speeches Debates Story Telling Reports Slogan Newspapers Verbal-Linguistic Capacities Basic Skill Level Complex Skill Level Coherence Level (involves acquisition and basic development of “building block” language arts capacities, including simple reading and writing, and rudimentary patterns of speaking)) Knowledge of the alphabet (that is, ability to recite and recognize various letters) Recognition of one’s own name in writing and in conversation Single word utterances; speaking pairs of words and meaningful phrases Creation of simple sentences, generally with poor syntax, in speaking Ability to perform “imitation writing,” especially of one’s own name and other letters (involves understanding various aspects of language as a system, for example, grammar, syntax, phonetics, and praxis, and the development of language comprehension skills) Complex and proper use of language to communicate ideas, desires, and feelings Capacity to tell jokes and understand various kinds of language-based humor (jokes, puns, and so on) Expanded vocabulary, including skill in using new words in speaking and writing Execution of self-initiated writing to communicate thoughts, opinions, feelings and so on Comprehension of information presented in a written format (stories, narratives, and so on) Self-expression in various creative writing forms (essay, poetry, narrative, and so on) (involves development of the creative and self-expressive dimensions of linguistic communication and expanded comprehension and interpretive capacities) Ability to create original stories and relate classical and previously heard stories Execution of various types of formal speaking (debate, persuasive, impromptu, and so on) Skilled use of various figures of speech (metaphor, simile, hyperbole, and so on) Ability to engage in meta linguistic (language investigating itself) analysis and dialogue
  • 6. 6 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Name: Date: Year/Section: Score: ACTIVITY #1 1. Does linguistic intelligence important in one’s intelligence? Why or Why not? Cite evidences. 2. Do you know anyone who shines at language? How do they do it? 3. What is your favorite learning experience in linguistic intelligence? How does it help you in learning-process?
  • 7. 7 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? ACTIVITY #2 Explain the passage,” it’s not how smart you are, it is how you are smart!” Choose one of the learning experiences of Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence. Write on the box or you may come up in a separated sheet attach it here.
  • 8. 8 | P a g e HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 LOGICAL-MATHEMATICAL INTELLIGENCE Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 1. Describe the aspects of Logical-Mathematical Intelligence. 2. Appreciate the importance of developing Logical-Mathematical intelligence in learning. 3. Apply those learning experiences in developing your Logical-Mathematical Intelligence and conceptualize your own strategies to enhance this intelligence.
  • 9. 9 | P a g e HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 Logical-Mathematical intelligence is logical and mathematical ability as well as scientific ability. Abstraction is fundamental, reasoning is complex, and problem-solution is natural. Order and sequence are significant. There is a drive to know causality as well as the explication of existence Learning Experiences: Puzzles Outlines Timelines Analogies Patterns Problem-solving Lab experiments Formulas Logical-Mathematical Capacities Basic Skill Level Complex Skill Level Coherence Level (involves development of simple concrete object manipulation skills, concrete pattern recognition, and the ability to perform simple abstract thinking) (involves learning a variety of problem-solving processes, effective thinking patterns, and standard mathematical calculation skills and operations) (involves development of advanced mathematical process skills and operations, as well as integrated, application-oriented thinking, including the transfer of learning) Capacity to perform concrete object manipulations based on specific criteria Ability to count and perform basic sequencing tasks (for example, putting things in an order) Recognition of numbers and being able to relate number symbols to concrete objects Competence to engage in simple abstraction involving concrete objects Recognition of simple, concrete cause-and-effect relationships ability to perform a range of standard mathematical operations and calculations grasp of a variety of problem-solving skills and possible approaches development of a variety of thinking patterns and knowing how to use them ability to engage in abstract thinking based on conceptual information understanding of various mathematical processes and logic patterns competence in linking various mathematical operations for complex problem solving knowledge of how to find unknown quantities in a problem-solving situation understanding and utilizing a variety of metacognitive processes and behaviors performance of logical thinking and standard math proofs ability to engage in both inductive and deductive reasoning processes
  • 10. 10 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Name: Date: Year/Section: Score: ACTIVITY #1 1. What are your strengths and weaknesses in learning experiences of logical intelligences? Explain your answer. 2. How importance logical intelligence in enhancing your learning? 3. Which learning experiences worked best for you? Why do you think so?
  • 11. 11 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Activity #2 Using a Venn diagram, compare and contrast the verbal-linguistic intelligence and logical-mathematical intelligence.
  • 12. 12 | P a g e HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 1. Describe the aspects of Visual-Spatial Intelligence. 2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing Visual-spatial intelligence in learning. 3. Apply learning experiences in developing your Visual-spatial Intelligence and conceptualize your own strategies to enhance this intelligence.
  • 13. 13 | P a g e HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 Spatial intelligence is the capacity to perceive the world accurately, and to be able to recreate one's visual experience. A person with a good sense of direction or the ability to move and operate well in the world would indicate spatial intelligence. Learning Experiences: Artwork Photographs Graphic organizer Posters, charts Illustrations Cartoons Visual-Spatial Capacities Basic Skill Level Complex Skill Level Coherence Level (involves learning the skills for engaging in sensorimotor curiosity about the world and for exploring manipulatively and spatially one’s environment) Recognition of, enjoyment of, and response to a variety of colors Recognition of, enjoyment of, and response to a variety of shapes Creation of simple drawings, patterns, shapes, images, and designs Physical manipulation of objects and assembly of things with the hands and fingers Movement from one location to another (crawling, walking, and so on) (involves learning more structured, formal, and disciplined approaches to the visual arts and the ability to understand spatial relationships and locality) Recognition of and ability to reproduce spatial depth and dimension Reproduction of scenes and objects through drawing, sculpting, and painting Understanding how to read maps, including legends, distance, and other symbols Use of the active imagination, ability to form mental images, and pretending Ability to see, recognize, and understand objects or scenes from different perspectives (involves an integrated use of visual-spatial capacities to solve problems, deepen understanding, express oneself, and expand creative thinking) Understanding how to make something from a blueprint, pattern, or diagram Accurate map-making to give directions and symbolize aspects of a location Impressionistic and expressionistic creation of art forms Understanding of abstract spatial images (for example, geometry) Recognition and creation of complex visual-spatial relationships and patterns
  • 14. 14 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Name: Date: Year/Section: Score: ACTIVITY #1 1. How can you enhance your visual intelligences? Give strategies and techniques. 2. What are the benefits of using visual intelligences in learning? 3. How visual intelligence affects your learning-process?
  • 15. 15 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Activity #2 Create a poster to express your thoughts on Visual-spatial intelligence. Use the box provided or you may come up with a separated sheet.
  • 16. 16 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 1. Describe the aspects of Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence. 2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence in learning. 3. Apply those learning experiences in developing your Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence and conceptualize your own strategies to enhance this intelligence.
  • 17. 17 | P a g e HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 Bodily – Kinesthetic intelligence is about moving and doing. People high in this type of intelligence are good at sport and other physical pursuits. They may also like to build or make things. Learning Experiences: Field trips Role-playing Learning centers Labs Sports/games Body language Bodily-Kinesthetic Capacities Basic Skill Level Complex Skill Level Coherence Level (involves learning and developing basic motor skills that range from automatic reflexes to intentional movement for the purpose of attaining certain individual goals) (involves development of more complex levels of physical movement along with progressive degrees of coordinated body movement) (involves learning to use the body as a vehicle of expression of ideas, feelings, beliefs, and values as well as developing genuine skill in the physical use of the self) Executions of various automatic physical reflexes such as sucking, reaching, turning head Performance of simple motor skills such as turning over, standing, sitting Doing a variety of activities to gain physical independence such as crawling and walking Performance of various actions to achieve control of the environment Implementation of a variety of goal-oriented actions to get what one wants Utilization of various appropriate expressive gestures and body language Development of coordinated motor skills (dance, roller skating, riding a bike, and so on) Ability to role-play or perform charades to communicate various situations Enjoyment of physical challenges, sports games, and body exercise routines Successful performance of hands-on creation tasks or projects Ability to perform in a variety of creative invention activities or to make something new Creative and expressive body movements (for example, “refined body language,” drama) Enactment of complex scenes that show ideas, values and concepts (for example, mime, role-play) Execution of complex physical movement routines (for example, gymnastics, dance) Skilled execution of goal-oriented physical movements (for example, sports games)
  • 18. 18 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Name: Date: Year/Section: Score: ACTIVITY #1 1. Give strategies to strengthen one’s kinesthetic intelligence? 2. From the given learning experiences, where do you think you excel?? Cite evidences. 3. What are some benefits of using learning experiences of kinesthetic intelligence in a classroom?
  • 19. 19 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Activity #2 Choose one of the learning experiences given. Record a video showing different strategies to enhance and develop your bodily-kinesthetic intelligence. Attach the cd in the box.
  • 20. 20 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? MUSICAL-RHYTHMIC INTELLIGENCE Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 1. Describe the aspects of Musical-Rhythmic Intelligence. 2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing Musical- Rhythmic intelligence in learning. 3. Apply those learning experiences in developing your Musical-Rhythmic Intelligence and conceptualize your own strategies to enhance this intelligence.
  • 21. 21 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Musical intelligence (or Musical-rhythmic) is the ability to use the core set of musical elements--pitch, rhythm, and timbre (understanding the characteristic qualities of a tone). There may be a hierarchy of difficulty involved in various roles, e.g., listening performance composition. Learning Experiences: Background Music Songs about books, people, countries, historic events Raps Jingles Choirs Musical-Rhythmic Capacities Basic Skill Level Complex Skill Level Coherence Level (involves learning to recognize, respond to, and produce basic patterns of music and rhythm, as well as developing associations with musical-rhythmic sounds)) (involves developing an awareness of music and rhythm as expressive media as well as learning to enjoy music and rhythm and understanding their impact on oneself)) (involves appreciation for music and rhythm both as a formal system and as a medium communication with others, as well as creative expression of oneself) recognition of and response to a variety of tonal patterns and sounds ability to reproduce or mimic a variety of specific tones and sounds recognition of and response to a variety of rhythmic patterns and beats ability to reproduce or mimic a variety of specific rhythms and beats emotional associations with various sounds (tones and rhythms) ability to produce different kinds of melodies and songs (both original and learned) awareness of the impact and effects of various kinds of music and rhythm matching various music and rhythm with one’s feelings or moods enjoyment of a variety of music types and specific rhythms or beats ability to produce different kinds of rhythms and beats (both original and learned) competence in using music and rhythm to express ideas, thoughts, and feelings ability to create and share one’s sense of music with others recognition and understanding of different musical forms and rhythmic patterns comprehension of the “language of music” (for example, musical symbols and terms) appreciation for and understanding of different kinds of music and rhythms
  • 22. 22 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Name: Date: Year/Section: Score: ACTIVITY #1 1. Does appreciation of rhythms, sounds and tones help one’s musical intelligence improve? 2. Aside from the given learning experiences, what other learning experiences can you give? How it is connected to musical intelligence? 3. How can applying musical intelligence help students learn?
  • 23. 23 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Activity #2 Change words to an existing song that will contain about Musical Intelligence and its learning experiences. You may come up with separated sheet.
  • 24. 24 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 1. Describe the aspects of Interpersonal Intelligence. 2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing Interpersonal intelligence in learning. 3. Apply those learning experiences in developing your Interpersonal Intelligence and conceptualize your own strategies to enhance this intelligence.
  • 25. 25 | P a g e HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to notice and make distinctions among other individuals and, in particular, among their moods, temperaments, motivations, and intentions. Learning Experiences: Group video, film slides Team computer program Think-pair-share Cooperative Tasks Jigsaws Conferences Interpersonal Capacities Basic Skill Level Complex Skill Level Coherence Level (involves developing fundamental familial relationships and learning the basic skills of person-to-person relating, including communication and acceptance of others) Establishment of meaningful bonds and relationships with parents and siblings Recognition, acceptance of familiar others(for example, extended family and family friends) Development of simple communication strategies with others Ability to imitate sounds, words, and facial expressions made by another person Development of basic “compromise/agreeme nt strategies” (involves learning the skills of human relating that go beyond the family, including the social skills of cooperation and collaboration with other people) Establishment of meaningful peer relationships that go beyond the family Development of effective social skills of cooperation and collaboration Ability to empathize with others and to understand their perspectives/viewpoints Comprehension of factors involved in being an effective member of a team Ability to participate in various situations of complex social role-playing (involves a thorough understanding of group dynamics, human relations, basic human social behavior, and an appreciation for cultural and individual differences) Ability to build consensus in a group situation or effectively manage or resolve conflict Comprehension of various group dynamics strategies and group process factors Understanding processes and methods of cooperative or group problem solving Sensitivity to individual differences in perspective, beliefs, motivations, and so on Appreciation for varying cultural values and norms and social ideals
  • 26. 26 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Name: Date: Year/Section: Score: ACTIVITY #1 4. Do you think student will not learn enough if he/she is not interpersonally intelligent? Explain your answer. 2. How does interpersonal intelligence relate to cooperative learning? 3. Recommend techniques/strategies for teachers to identify their students’ strengths and weaknesses in interpersonal intelligence?
  • 27. 27 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Activity #2 Interview 3 teachers of different subjects. Create one question related in Multiple Intelligence. Question: 1.Name: Subject: Answer: 2.Name: Subject: Answer: 3.Name: Subject: Answer:
  • 28. 28 | P a g e HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 1. Describe the aspects of Intrapersonal Intelligence. 2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing Intrapersonal intelligence in learning. 3. Apply those learning experiences in developing your Intrapersonal Intelligence and conceptualize your own strategies to enhance this intelligence.
  • 29. 29 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Intrapersonal intelligence is the ability to form an accurate model of one self, and to use that model to operate effectively in life. Learning Experiences: Reflective Journals Metacognitive Reflections Learning logs Independent reading Silent reflection Diaries Intrapersonal Capacities Basic Skill Level Complex Skill Level Coherence Level (involves development of simple self-awareness, skills of basic independence, and a genuine curiosity about oneself and the world) Awareness and expression of a variety of personal feelings and moods Ability to associate different emotions/feelings with specific experiences Consciousness of the “I” or the existence of a “self” separate from mother/family Exhibition of movements toward and desire for self-independence Asking why and trying to make sense out of one’s world/environment (involves acquiring skills of self- reflection, self-understanding, and self-esteem, including the ability to “step outside of the self and reflect on one’s thinking, behavior, moods) Development of skills of concentration, focusing the mind Growth in individual self- esteem and appreciation for one’s uniqueness Concerned with acquiring various self-improvement skills Ability to defines and understand the whys of personal likes and dislikes Understanding of how one’s behavior affects other’s relationship to the self (involves expanded development of the skills of introspection, including metacognition, self-analysis, mindfulness, personal beliefs, values, and philosophies) Ability to express oneself through the creations of various kinds of symbols Ability to control one’s own emotional states, feelings, and moods Involved in an active identity search (for example, asking “who am I?”) Explorations of and forming personal beliefs, values, goals, and philosophies Conscious use of higher-order thinking/reasoning process in problem solving situations
  • 30. 30 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Name: Date: Year/Section: Score: ACTIVITY #1 1. What are the advantages of using intrapersonal intelligence in a class? 2. What are the disadvantages of using intrapersonal intelligence in a class? 3. Does self-examination important to improve your intrapersonal intelligence?
  • 31. 31 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Activity #2 Make your own reflection on the learnings you’ve gain about the Intrapersonal Intelligence. Why is it important? Does it help you in learning-process? What are the other strategies you can give to enhance this intelligence?
  • 32. 32 | P a g e HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 2014 Photo Credited: http://www.hope.edu/academic/education/wessman / At the end of this topic and accomplishing of the given activities, you should: 1. Describe the aspects of Naturalist Intelligence. 2. Appreciate the importance of developing and enhancing Naturalist intelligence in learning. 3. Apply those learning experiences in developing your Naturalist Intelligence and conceptualize your own strategies to enhance this intelligence.
  • 33. 33 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Naturalistic intelligence is the ability to understand, relate to, categorize, classify, comprehend, and explain the things encountered in the world of nature. Learning Experiences: Outdoor education Environmental studies Field trips (farm, zoo) Weather forecasting Exploring nature Ecology studies David Lazaer’s Four-Stage Model for Developing Naturalist Intelligence Stage 1 AWAKEN Stage 2 AMPLIFY Stage 3 TEACH Stage 4 TRANSFER Trigger the Naturalist intelligence by immersing the student in the full sensory experience of the natural world including plants, animals, weather conditions, water, forests, inorganic matter, etc. Strengthen naturalist intelligence through practice recognizing members of a species, learning to distinguish differences among members of the same species, understanding other “neighboring” species and interacting with nature. Teach to the naturalist intelligence by using the specific tools of this intelligence (classifying, discovering, observing) to help learn the academic content, to acquire certain specific knowledge and/or skills, and to achieve the stated outcomes of the unit or lesson. Transfer naturalist intelligence to life by discussing the intelligence tools employed and finding applications to the world outside the classroom.
  • 34. 34 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Name: Date: Year/Section: Score: ACTIVITY #1 1. How does your naturalist intelligence have a positive impact in the environment? 1. Give an example of an assessment that could be used to evaluate one’s natural intelligence. How it will be used? 2. If one is naturally intelligent, does it help him/her in learning ?
  • 35. 35 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Activity #2 Observe a class: How does classroom environment affects the teaching-learning process? Choose one of the learning experiences from different multiple intelligences to answer it.
  • 36. 36 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? THE UNIT PLAN Photo Credited: Jimmy J. Tibayde Jr. At the end of this topic, you should: 1. Identify the components of developing unit plan. 2. Value the importance of making a unit plan that integrates in Multiple Intelligences. 3. Develop and construct a unit plan using the multiple intelligences.
  • 37. 37 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Integrate educational theories, teaching strategies, and other pedagogic tools in meaningful and useful ways to better address the needs of students. Gardner himself asserts that educators should not follow one specific theory or educational innovation when designing instruction but instead employ customized goals and values appropriate to their teaching and student needs. Addressing the multiple intelligences and potential of students can help instructors personalize their instruction and methods of assessment. Gardner’s multiple intelligences theory can be used for curriculum development, planning instruction, selection of course activities, and related assessment strategies. Instruction which is designed to help students develop their strengths can also trigger their confidence to develop areas in which they are not as strong. Students’ multiple learning preferences can be addressed when instruction includes a range of meaningful and appropriate methods, activities, and assessments. Teachers are experimenting with a variety of instructional methods and assessments to evaluate students’ achievement and progress toward meeting standards. Some educators are also experimenting with planning integrated instructional unit that include learning experiences from all the Multiple Intelligences.  Role of the Teacher: Teachers become curriculum developers, lesson designers and analysts, activity finders or inventors, and, most critically, orchestrators of a rich array of multisensory activities within the realistic constraints of time, space, and resources of the classroom.  Role of the Student: Students are active learners; they use their particular intelligences to gain knowledge, or experiment with each until they find to appropriate ones for them. Use the different learning experiences discuss in Topic 2 to Topic 9, to devise the unit plan and to helps groups of teachers focus on standards, integrate their curricula, brainstorm learning experiences and assessments and decide on the key whole-class assessments to capture important concepts in the unit. This approach helps team of teachers or individual teachers plan a unit that synthesizes cooperative learning, higher-order thinking, portfolios and performance tasks as well as rubrics with the multiple intelligences.
  • 38. 38 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 13 Steps to Develop a Unit Plan The following format for developing unit plan can be adapted to meet the needs of the teacher or group of teachers. 1. Decide on a unit or theme that will last at least two to three weeks. The unit could be on specific topic (Oceanography or Greek Methodology), a book (Noli Me Tangere), or a country (Philippines). Some teachers work on a thematic or integrated unit that connects several content areas. Some thematic unit might include: Health and Wellness Crime and Punishment Heroes 2. Draw a gird on large pieces of newsprint or use a blank grid. 3. Decide on the standard and/or benchmarks that will be the major goals of the unit. What should the students be able to do at the end of the unit? 4. Distribute sticky notes to each participant. Ask participants to brainstorm ideas for learning experiences or assessments for the unit and write one idea per sticky note. (See figure 1 for ideas for learning experiences) Allow five minutes for individual thinking and writing. Remember to be specific. Don’t say “Read the book of Dr. Jose Rizal ”- recommend Noli Me Tangere. 5. Read each idea and decide where it should go on the grid. Remember that many ideas cross over into other intelligences. Just place the idea where you think it goes or where you need more selections 6. Review the grid to make sure there are at least three learning experiences or assessments for each intelligence. 7. Decide on four learning experiences from the grid that would benefit the whole class. Consider the following criteria for selecting each experience: Does the experience help meet the standards? Does it include several intelligences? (Does it meet the needs of more students?) Is it worth the time to do it? Can it be assessed? Is it doable in my class? (time, resources, money, space) Is it fun and motivating? Will it meet the diverse needs of my students?
  • 39. 39 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? 8. Write the four learning experiences in the boxes on the bottom of the grid. Remember that teachers on the team may select different whole-class experiences based upon their focus for the unit and the individual needs of their students. 9. Decide on how to assess the four learning experiences selected. Remember to combine traditional assessments (quizzes, tests, journals, portfolios, projects). 10. Create a culminating event to bring closure to the unit. The event should synthesize all the ideas and provide a showcase for the students to share their learnings with a wider audience. Examples of culminating events include mock trials, field trips, portfolio exhibitions, plays, costume days, medieval banquet, renaissance fair, job fairs, and re-enactments. 11. Develop a portfolio that includes three to four teacher-selected items to show the students have met the standards. Allow students to select four or five other entries from the grid for their student choices. 12. Create rubrics to evaluate projects, group or individual performance and the portfolio. Students can work in their groups to determine the criteria for each project. Teachers usually decide on four or five group projects and let students choose theirs groups. Groups could be divided as follows: Research reports Videotaped interviews Simulations or performances Newspaper stories PowerPoint presentations 13. Create a rubric to assess the portfolio. It could include criteria such as completeness, timeliness, understanding of content, visual/graphics, reflections, mechanics, organization, etc. Many of the items included would have been graded previously; therefore, one grade using a weighted rubric could be used. The students should be a part of the discussion about criteria and should self-evaluate their own portfolio using the rubric.
  • 40. 40 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? OUTLINE OF THE UNIT PLAN Unit Subject Area: Timeline: Major Goals of Units: 1. 2. 3. List at least three learning experiences/assessments under each intelligence. VERBAL LOGICAL VISUAL KINESTHETIC MUSICAL INTERPERSONAL INTRAPERSONAL NATURALIST 1. Whole-class learning experiences: 2. Whole-class assessments for learning experiences: 3. Culminating event for unit:
  • 41. 41 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? EXAMPLE OF UNIT PLAN USING MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES Human Body Systems Unit Subject Area: Science- Grade 6 Timeline: 3-4 weeks Major Goals of Units: 1. Identify the basic organs, structures and functions of different body systems and explain how it coordinates and work together. 2. Establish healthy habits that will apply in their everyday lives. 3. Apply knowledge, skills and values learned in learning experiences. List at least three learning experiences/assessments under each intelligence. VERBAL LOGICAL VISUAL KINESTHETIC 1. Write a poem that will enlighten the reader’s mind about the importance of each body systems. 2. Name Scientific terms related in Human Body Systems. 3. Read: Human Body Systems by Daniel Chiras. 1. Solve a jigsaw puzzle which an organ of specific system assigned to them. 2. Use Venn Diagram to compare the Circulatory System and Nervous System. 3. Create an outline on how the Respiratory System Process. 1. Draw a poster that has a theme, “Healthy lifestyle and Habits.” 2. Watch Animated Video. (How Human Body Works) 3. Make comic strip: Showing Healthy Lifestyle. 1. Create an aerobic routine. 2. Role Play: Choose one Human Body System and show how you should take care of it. 3. Play a board game that indicates the organs, functions and disorders of Digestive System. 1. Whole-class learning experiences: 2. Whole-class assessments for learning experiences: 3. Culminating event for unit: MUSICAL INTERPERSONAL INTRAPERSONAL NATURALIST 1. Listen to a song: “Human Body Song.” 2. Compose a jingle that tells the listener on how to take care our body. 3. Record a song about Excretory System. 1. Think pair share: Think of alternative ways in medicating fractures in bones. 2. Group Reports: Assign each team to discuss different Human Body Systems. 3. Interview a person on how to take care of his/her body. 1. Make your own analysis on the theme “ Healthy body for Healthy Living” 2. Make diary that contains a healthy body habits you’ve done in a day. 3. Reflect on the importance of a healthy reproductive System. 1. Visit a Science Museum. 2. Classify different foods on healthy diet planning. 3. Identify the natural processes on your body. Read the Human Body Systems Teacher-made test Watch Animated Video: Human Body Systems. Select a group project or performance. Portfolio Reflection Rubrics Rubrics Exhibition in the school gym. Students will role play on how to take care of the different body systems
  • 42. 42 | P a g e 2014 HOW SHOULD WE USE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES? Activity Choose a Subject and select a Unit. Develop your own Unit Plan using Multiple Intelligences following the outline in developing a unit plan. Use a separated sheet and attach it here.