This document discusses different cellular processes including passive transport, active transport, cell metabolism, growth, and protein synthesis. Passive transport moves substances through membranes without energy while active transport requires energy. During growth, DNA is replicated and proteins are synthesized to produce new organelles and molecules. Protein synthesis involves transcription of DNA to mRNA and translation of mRNA to bring amino acids together to form proteins.

1. HOW DOES IT WORK?
By: Samantha, Dallas, Lindsey, Kira

2. PASSIVE TRANSPORT
 Cellular process in which substances move through
a cellular membrane with their own energy supply
directly by the cell or its membrane.

3. ACTIVE TRANSPORT
 Movement of a substance in or out of a living cell
requiring the use of cellular energy.
 The liquids inside and outside of cells have different
substances.
 means movement in the direction opposite that of
diffusion or movement from an area of lower
concentration to an area of higher concentration
 REQUIRES ENERGY

4. CELL METABOLISM
Kira

5. GROWTH
 Proteins are manufactured according to the cells
genetic code; functional proteins, the enzymes,
direct the synthesis of other molecules in the cells
and thus the production of larger organelles also
know G1 phase.
 After DNA is replicated the cell continues to grow by
means of protein synthesis and the resulting
synthesis of other molecules and various
organelles, and that’s the G2 phase.

6. GROWTH CONT.
 Nucleotides, influenced by newly synthesized
enzymes, arrange themselves along the open sides
of an “unzippered” DNA molecule, theraby creating
two identical daugher DNA moecules; produces two
identical sets of the cells genetic code, enabling the
cell to later split into two different cells,e ach with its
own complete set of DNA sometimes called the S
phase.

7. PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
 Protein syntesis begins with transpcriptoin, a
process in which an mRNA moecule forms along
one gene sequence of a DNA mocelute within the
cells nuceus. As it is formed, the mRNA moceule
separates from the DNA molecule, is edited, and
leaves the nucleus through the large nuclear pores.
Outside the nucleus, ribsome subunits attach to the
begging of the mRNA molecule and begin…

8. PROTEIN SYNTHESIS CONT.
 Translation, transfer RNA molecules bring specific
amino acids- encoded by each mRNA codon-into
place at the ribosome site. As the amino acids are
brought into the prper sequence, they are joined
together by peptied bonds to form long strands
called polypeptieds. Several plypeptied chains may
be needed to make a complete protien molecule