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Hospital-and-its-classificationhkggg.pptx
- 1. 1 Hospital and clinicalPharmacy Hospital and it’s Organisation Talha Shahid
- 2. 2 Learning objective 1. Whatis Hospital? 2. How to classify hospitals? 3. What could be the organisation structure of Hospital? 4. What are the functions and services offered by Hospital?
- 3. 3 Outcomes • After goingthrough these slides, the learner would be able to understand following points 1. Definition of Hospital 2. Classification of Hospital on various basis 3. Organisation structure of Hospital 4. Services provided by Hospital
- 4. 4 Hospital Hospital: It is ahealth care organisation that has a team of well qualified trained staff and all technical equipments that are required for the treatment of specific disease in patient.
- 5. 5 • Hospital canbe called a“City inside a city” that has all required facilities like building, equipments, team of qualified personals, fooding, laundry, transportation facility, communication facility, electric and water supply etc. That work in collaboration for treatment of patient.
- 6. 6 Classification of Hospitals Hospitalscan be classified on various basis 1. Clinical basis: on basis of therapy provided by Hospital a. Maternity Hospitals b. Surgical Hospitals c. Medicinal Hospitals
- 7. 7 2. On basisof ownership a. Government Hospitals I. Public health services (AIIMS, PGI) II. Military Hospitals b. Non government Hospitals III. Private Hospitals IV. Charitable Hospitals
- 8. 8 3. On thebasis of system of medicine a. Allopathic Hospitals b. Ayurvedic Hospitals c. Homeopathic Hospitals d. Unani Hospitals e. Rehabilitation centres 4. On basis of medical staff a. Closed staff b. Open staff
- 9. 9 5. On basisof number of beds a. Small Hospitals ( beds up to 100 ) b. Medium Hospitals ( beds 101 to 499 ) c. Large Hospitals ( beds above 500 ) 6. On basis of teaching activities d. Teaching Hospitals e. Non teaching Hospitals 7. As per WHO f. Regional Hospitals g. District Hospitals h. Rural Hospitals
- 10. 10 8. On basisof cost a. Elite Hospitals b. Low budget Hospitals 9. On basis of level of Health care c. Primary d. Secondary e. Tertiary
- 11. 11 Functions of Hospital Functionsof hospital can be bifurcated in two manners 1. Primary function (Curative function) 2. Secondary function ( Preventive, Research, Training)
- 12. 12 Curative function • Itis the basic function of the hospital and is associated with providing care to patient. • It depicts any type of care that is provided to the patients by health care providers e.g. physicians, nurses, dieticians. • Also includes health education to patients
- 13. 13 Preventive function • Itis popping up function of the hospital and concerned with health promotion • It is concerned with providing the preventive services through a community health centre • It has an active role to improve the health of the population
- 14. 14 Research function • Itis a secondary function of hospital and is concerned with managing the health related researches that emphasis on the betterment of the health and/or prevention of diseases.
- 15. 15 Training function • Itis a secondary function and is connected with providing training and educational courses for the professional and technical personnel who provides health services (e.g. physicians, nurses, dentists, therapist)
- 16. 16 Board Administration Informative services Admission Billing Medical record documentatio n, Health education, Human resource etc Therapeuticservices PT/ OT, Speech and Language therapy, Pharmacy, Nursing, Sports medicine, Dietary Diagnostic services Med. Lab, Radiology, CT, MRI , X ray etc. Supportive services Central supply, Biomedical ,Housek eeping, transportation, gardening etc. Organisation structure of Hospital
- 17. 17 Importance of Organisationstructure • Facilitates the understanding of the hospital’s chain. • The complexity of organizational structure depends on size of healthcare facility. • hospitals with big acute facilities have complicated structures, on contrary the smaller institutions have a basic organizational structure. • Each hospital department performs specific functions, departments are generally grouped according to analogy of duties in order to promote
- 18. 18 Organisation categories ofHospital Hospital organisation categories Administration Services Information Services Diagnostic Services Therapeutic Services Support Services
- 19. 19 Roles of HospitalAdministration • To supervise the the operation of departments • To control budgeting and finance • To design hospital policies and procedures. • To perform public relation duties • Members of administration include: Hospital President, Vice Presidents, Executive Assistants, Department Heads
- 20. 20 Roles of Informationservices 1. Admissions personnel-are usually the public’s first contact with in the hospital,check patients into hospital and obtain demographics of each patient 2. They assign patients their hospital room and their hospital identification number
- 21. 21 2. Billing andCollection- concerned with billing patients for services used by them 3. Health Information Management - maintains copies of all patient records 4. Information Services-associated with computers and hospital network 5. Health Education-responsible for staff and patient health- related education 6. Human Resources-responsible for recruiting employees and making policies for their benifits
- 22. 22 Roles of Therapeuticservices Provides treatment to patients Physical therapy Occupational therapy Speech/ language therapy Pathology Medical Psychology Respiratory Therapy (RT) Pharmacy Dietary Sports Medicine Nursing
- 23. 23 Roles of Diagnosticservices • To determine the cause(s) of illness or injury • It has different departments like a. Medical Laboratory (MT) – it is concerned with studies related to body tissues, to determine abnormalities b. Imaging studies- images of body parts to determine lesions and abnormalities. Includes Diagnostic Radiology, MRI, CT, Ultra Sound. c. Emergency Medicine – to provide emergency diagnoses and treatment
- 24. 24 Roles of Supportiveservices Provides support to entire hospital. 1. Central Supply-has responsibility of ordering, receiving, stocking and distributing all equipment and supplies used by healthcare facility, sterilizes instruments and supplies, cleans and maintains hospital linen and patient gowns. 2.Biomedical Technology-designs and build biomedical equipment (engineers) by diagnosing and repairing defective equipment (biomedical technicians) and also provides preventative maintenance to all hospital equipment.
- 25. 25 3. Housekeeping andMaintenance- the department is responsible to maintain a safe clean environment by cleaners, electricians, carpenters, and gardeners.
- 26. 26 References 1. Dr Rameshk Goyal et al a Text Book of Hospital Pharmacy, B.S. Shah Prakashan. 2. Dr. Ramesh K. Goyal; Dr. R.K.Parikh, Dr. Mayur M. Patel; Merchant & Goyal’s; A Textbook of Hospital Pharmacy; Edition- 13th . 3. http://www.srmuniv.ac.in/sites/default/files/ files/Hospital.pdf
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