Holographic memory is a 3D data storage technique that can store large amounts of information at high density inside crystals or photopolymers. Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD) is an optical disc technology still in development that employs holographic memory and could hold up to 3.9 terabytes of data. HVD uses a technique called collinear holography with two lasers to encode data as interference fringes in a holographic layer, allowing for much greater storage capacity compared to CDs, DVDs, or hard drives. HVDs offer advantages like efficient parallel retrieval of all stored data, resistance to damage, and transfer rates over 1 gigabit/second