HIS 102 8 The French Revolution
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The French Revolution occurred from 1789 to 1815 and established a republic that underwent several different governmental periods. This included the National Assembly, Legislative Assembly, National Convention which established the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety that executed over 10,000 people. Napoleon later rose to power, first becoming Consul and then crowning himself Emperor in 1804, establishing the First French Empire that engaged in numerous military campaigns across Europe until his eventual defeat at Waterloo in 1815.
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The French Revolution (French: Révolution française [ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) was a period of radical political and societal change in france
French revolution
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The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. Under the Old Regime, French society was divided into three estates, with the First Estate (clergy) and Second Estate (nobility) enjoying special privileges like tax exemptions, while the Third Estate (commoners) bore the tax burden. Economic troubles and Enlightenment ideas led to unrest and the storming of the Bastille prison. The National Assembly abolished feudalism and established a constitutional monarchy, but internal and external conflicts led to the establishment of the First French Republic in 1792 and the execution of King Louis XVI the following year. The Reign of Terror that followed saw tens of thousands executed before being
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The document provides a detailed overview of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1794, covering major events and developments. It summarizes the establishment of the Estates-General and National Assembly in 1789, the storming of the Bastille, the abolition of feudalism, the Declaration of the Rights of Man, and the constitutional monarchy established in 1791. It then discusses the more radical phase from 1793-1794, including the Reign of Terror under Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety, the de-Christianization efforts, and the Thermidorian Reaction that overthrew Robespierre.
The French Revolution.pptx
The French Revolution began in 1789 with the meeting of the Estates General and ended in 1799 with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. French society was divided into three estates, with the clergy, nobility comprising the first two estates and holding privileges, and the commoners as the third estate bearing the tax burden. Economic troubles, Enlightenment ideas, and resentment towards the aristocracy and monarchy contributed to the revolution. Major events included the storming of the Bastille, establishment of the National Assembly, and execution of Louis XVI, leading to widespread violence and terror during the revolutionary government's rule. The revolution profoundly impacted modern political thought by promoting concepts of nationalism, democracy, and individual rights.
Ap ch.20
The document provides an overview of the key events and causes leading up to the French Revolution. It discusses the socioeconomic inequalities and oppressive policies under the Ancien Régime that led to growing discontent among commoners. Major developments included the meeting of the Estates-General in 1789, the storming of the Bastille, and the adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man in the early years of the revolution. The document also outlines the three stages of the revolution from 1789 to Napoleon's rise to power in 1804.
French Revolution - Radical stage & reaction
The document summarizes the radical phase of the French Revolution from 1792-1794. It began with external pressures from foreign invasion and internal pressures from civil uprisings. This led the revolution to radicalize with the storming of the Tuileries palace and the establishment of the Reign of Terror under Robespierre to purge enemies of the revolution through mass executions via the guillotine. The radical phase ended with the Thermadorian Reaction which overthrew Robespierre in 1794 and established a moderate new government.
French Revolution
The French Revolution overthrew the Estates system of the ancient regime, establishing a constitutional monarchy but eventually becoming a republic led by Maximilien Robespierre. Financial distress from war debts and poor harvests led to unrest among the Third Estate, who stormed the Bastille and established the National Assembly. The Assembly abolished feudalism and established civil liberties and rights of man, though the monarchy was eventually overthrown and Louis XVI was executed during the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre. The Revolution transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic and influenced other revolutions around the world.
Unit 4 French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire through 6 sections. It discusses the causes and major events of the French Revolution from 1789-1795 including the National Assembly, Legislative Assembly, and the Convention. It then covers Napoleon's rise to power from 1799-1815 and the consequences politically, economically, and socially across Europe. A section focuses on Spain's occupation by French troops from 1807-1813 and the ensuing War of Independence. The document concludes with an analysis of art during this period including Neoclassicism and works by artists like Goya who documented the tumultuous times in France and Spain.
Western chapter19
The document provides an overview of the key events and developments during the American Revolution, formation of the new American nation, background and causes of the French Revolution, major events of the French Revolution including the storming of the Bastille and establishment of a republic, the Reign of Terror under Robespierre, the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte and establishment of his empire, and his eventual defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. It also includes discussion questions about the influence of the Enlightenment, Louis XVI's actions, urban vs rural revolutions in France, nationalism, changes brought by the French Revolution, and Napoleon's lasting impact on Europe.
Western chapter19
The document provides an overview of the key events and developments during the American Revolution, formation of the new American nation, background and causes of the French Revolution, major events of the French Revolution including the storming of the Bastille and establishment of a republic, the Reign of Terror under Robespierre, the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte and establishment of his empire, and his eventual defeat at the Battle of Waterloo leading to his exile. It also includes discussion questions about the influence of the Enlightenment, Louis XVI's actions, differences between urban and rural revolutions in France, the impact of nationalism, and lasting changes brought by Napoleon's reign.
The French Revolution
The document summarizes the key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1795. It describes the economic problems facing commoners under the French monarchy, the calling of the Estates General, and the storming of the Bastille. It then explains how the Revolution grew more radical over time, with the establishment of a republic and execution of the king and queen, followed by the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre. Cultural changes were attempted but the revolutionary government faced opposition from peasants and invasion from foreign monarchies.
Chapter 18 part 2 the french revolution and napoleon
Napoleon rose quickly through the ranks of the French military due to his talents and the merit-based promotions of the post-Revolution army. He staged a coup in 1799 and became the leader of France. As ruler, he reformed domestic policies and established the Napoleonic Code. He also fought numerous successful military campaigns across Europe, creating a vast French empire. However, Napoleon's overreach and invasion of Russia in 1811 proved disastrous and led to the collapse of his empire and his eventual defeat at Waterloo in 1815. The Haitian Revolution also occurred during this period, culminating in the establishment of the independent state of Haiti in 1804.
France final powerpoint
This document provides an overview of several major events in European history between 1789 and 1871. It summarizes:
1) The French Revolution from 1789-1794, which saw the overthrow of the French monarchy and establishment of a republic, along with periods of moderate and radical rule and the rise of Napoleon.
2) Key events in Napoleon's career including his rise to power in 1799 and crowning as emperor in 1804, as well as his military victories and establishment of the Napoleonic Code.
3) Napoleon's eventual defeat at the hands of a large coalition and exile in 1815.
4) Brief summaries of the Crimean War, Austro-Pruss
The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Era
The document summarizes the key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1815, including:
1) The calling of the Estates General in 1789 to discuss tax reforms, leading representatives of the Third Estate to form the National Assembly and declare a constitutional monarchy.
2) Popular uprisings in 1789 including the Storming of the Bastille and the Great Fear by peasants, along with the National Assembly's abolition of feudalism and declaration of human rights.
3) The establishment of a republic in 1792 after the royal family's failed flight to Varennes and the suspension of the monarchy, followed by increasing radicalization under the Jacobins' Reign of Terror
Ch 12 Sec 3 "Napaleon"
The document summarizes the key events and reasons that led to the French Revolution. It describes the social hierarchy in France prior to the revolution with the First Estate as religious leaders exempt from taxes, the Second Estate as nobles also exempt from taxes, and the heavily taxed Third Estate comprising the majority of the population. Economic troubles and the political incompetence of King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette further contributed to unrest. The formation of the National Assembly and Tennis Court Oath led to the storming of the Bastille and establishment of a constitutional monarchy. The Declaration of the Rights of Man was signed and a Reign of Terror period of mass executions followed before the Directory assumed leadership of the new government.
Ch 12 sec 1 "Nationalism"
The document summarizes the key events and reasons that led to the French Revolution. It describes the social hierarchy in France prior to the revolution with the First Estate being the clergy, Second Estate being the nobles, and Third Estate being the commoners who produced wealth but were heavily taxed. Economic troubles and political incompetence by King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette further angered the people. The Third Estate formed the National Assembly and took the Tennis Court Oath, demanding basic rights for citizens. The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789 marked the start of the revolution. The Declaration of the Rights of Man was signed the following month. The Reign of Terror period saw mass executions by extremists
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French Revolution - Not a fiction - Completed by @hax_pix on twitter
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HIS 102 8 The French Revolution
- 2. Overview • 1789 – 1815 • The French Revolution • The Reign of Terror • Napoleon • The Haitian Revolution Napoleon I on his Imperial Throne, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, 1808
- 3. Timeline of the Revolution • June 1789 – Sept 1791, National Assembly • Oct 1791 – Sept 1792, Legislative Assembly • Sept 1792 – July 1794, National Convention – April 1793 – July 1794, Committee of Public Safety • Aug 1794 – Oct 1795, Thermidorian Reaction • Oct 1795 – Nov 1799, The Directory • Napoleon – Nov 1799, Consulate/Triumvirate, “First Consul” – 1802, Consul for life – 1804, Emperor
- 4. Aftermath • Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, August 26 • Olympe de Gouges • Women’s March on Versailles, October 5 • June 1791, Royal Family flees • New Constitution, Sept 1791
- 6. Radicalization • Legislative Assembly • Declaration of Pillnitz – August 1791 – Prussia and Austria • Radicals: – Jacobins – Sans-culottes • Aug. – Sept. 1792 – Palace of the Tuleries – September Massacre, 1200 killed
- 7. The Reign of Terror (1793-1794) • The 1st French Republic – The National Convention • Jacobins – Girondists – The Mountain • Louis XIV • Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794) • Committee of Public Safety • Guillotine: 10,000s killed – 26 killed/day in Paris, officially • Marat (1743-1793)
- 8. The Republic of Virtue • Liberty, Equality and Fraternity – “Citizen” • Scientific Government • Dechristianization • Cult of the Supreme Being • New Calendar
- 9. The Flags of France
- 10. Redrawing the Map of France
- 11. Caravaggio, The Entombment of Christ, 1603 David, Death of Marat, 1793
- 12. A New Calendar!
- 13. The End of the Terror • March 30, 1794 – Georges Danton and allies arrested • June 8, Festival of the Supreme Being • July 27, Robespierre arrested • Thermidorian Reaction
- 15. Rise of Napoleon • France’s Revolutionary Army – Levée en masse • Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) – Paris, 1795 – Italy, 1796 – Egypt, 1798-1799 • July 21, 1798, Battle of the Pyramids Young Napoleon, Baron Gros, 1801
- 16. Invasion of Egypt, 1798-1799 The Rosetta Stone, 196 BC Watteau, Battle of the Pyramids, 1799
- 17. Napoleon’s Reign • 1799, First Consul • 1804, Emperor • Concordat with the Pope • The Napoleonic Code • Prefects • Grand Army • Continental System • Urbanism Napoleon I on his Imperial Throne, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, 1808
- 18. Coronation of Napoleon, David, 1805-1808
- 19. The First French Empire at its Height
- 20. Haiti/Saint-Domingue • Social Unrest • Revolution, 1791 • Toussaint L’Ouverture • Slavery abolished, 1793 • Invasion, 1802-1804 – Louisiana – Massacres • Results
- 21. Napoleon’s Wars • 1805, Battles of Trafalgar and Austerlitz • 1807-1813, Wellington’s Peninsular War • 1812, Invasion of Russia and the War of 1812 • 1814, exiled to Elba • 1815, Battle of Waterloo • Final exile to St. Helena Napoleon Crossing the Alps, David, 1802
Editor's Notes
- Redrawing the Map of France, 1789–1791 Before 1789, France was divided into provinces named after the territories owned by dukes and counts in the Middle Ages. Many provinces had their own law codes and systems of taxation. Determined to install uniform administrations and laws for the entire country, the National Assembly divided the provinces into eighty-three departments, with names based on their geographical characteristics: for example, Seine-Inf, Seine-et-Oise, and Seine-et-Marne for areas containing the Seine River and Pyrénées-Orientales, Hte-Pyrénées, and Basses-Pyrénées for regions with the Pyrénées Mountains.