HIGG's BOSON - The 'GOD' Particle - Theerumalai Ga
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A debut prize winning 5 minute presentation on the GOD particle 'Higg's Boson" at "CHENMAPH- 2K16". A brief description on what is Higg's Boson, it's properties, it's discovery, it's Nobel prize feat and it's importance. A short note on "L.H.C" - Large Hadron Collidor
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-Why did only Englert and Higgs get the 2013 Nobel Prize?
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The Higgs boson is the last “missing piece” of the Standard Model and the 5th member of the boson family (but not a force carrier).
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The Higgs particle creates a Higgs field that permeates spacetime.
The Higgs particle and its corresponding field are critical to the understanding and validation of the SM, since the Higgs is deemed responsible for giving particles their mass.
The elusive Higgs is so central to the SM and the theory on which the whole understanding of matter is based, if the Higgs does not exist (is not detected), we will not be able to explain the origin of mass.
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The document discusses the discovery of the Higgs boson particle, also known as the "God particle". It provides background on the development of the standard model of particle physics and the theoretical prediction of the Higgs boson. Experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider aimed to detect the Higgs boson, and in 2012 they announced evidence of a new boson that matches the properties of the Higgs boson, with its existence being confirmed in 2013. Finding the Higgs boson was a major milestone in understanding particle physics and mass.
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The elusive Higgs is so central to the SM and the theory on which the whole understanding of matter is based, if the Higgs does not exist (is not detected), we will not be able to explain the origin of mass.
Numerous people chat quietly in a fairly crowded room.
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so do have a look!
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2) Bra-ket notation is used to describe quantum states as vectors or functionals in a Hilbert space. Operators act on these states to model physical quantities.
3) A qubit is the quantum analogue of a classical bit, existing in superposition of states |0> and |1>. Quantum computers use entanglement between qubits to perform computations in parallel.
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The document provides an overview of the Big Bang theory, including its history, timeline of events, and key pieces of observational evidence that support it. It describes how the universe rapidly expanded from an extremely dense and hot state around 13.7 billion years ago. It outlines the different eras and epochs from the earliest split-second of the universe through structure formation. It also discusses some remaining problems and areas of ongoing research, such as the nature of dark matter and dark energy.
Extra_Dimension.ppt
Extra dimensions beyond the usual 3 dimensions are motivated by theories of grand unification and string theory. If extra dimensions exist, they would appear as Kaluza-Klein towers of increasingly massive copies of standard model particles. Some theories propose our universe is confined to a 3D brane embedded in higher dimensions accessible only to gravity. Large or warped extra dimensions could lower the true Planck scale to within reach of experiments like the LHC, solving the hierarchy problem and providing a test of theories of quantum gravity.
Dark Matter: Hints and Signals from Astrophysics
Introductory presentation on the the nature of dark matter, evidence for it and the potential candidates.
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Prof Steve F King 'The standard models in particle physics'
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use this anytime anywhere, just cite properly TRM-4.ppt
use this anytime anywhere, just cite properly TRM-4.ppt
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https://ashpc.eu/
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原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
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6:个人职称评审加20分
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在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
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◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
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原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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ESPP presentation to EU Waste Water Network, 4th June 2024 “EU policies driving nutrient removal and recycling
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Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless ReproducibilityUniversity of Rennes, INSA Rennes, Inria/IRISA, CNRS
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
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Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
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HIGG's BOSON - The 'GOD' Particle - Theerumalai Ga
- 2. The particles which gives MASS to other particles. It is one of the 17 particles of the standard model which makes the SM complete. If HIGG’s particles does not exist, according to the SM everything in the universe would be mass less. In the Standard Model, the Higgs particle is a boson with no spin, electric charge, or colour charge. It is also very unstable, decaying into other particles almost immediately. It is a quantum excitation of one of the four components of the Higgs field Found everywhere
- 3. Mass 125.09 (syst.) GeV/c2(CMS+ATLAS) Mean lifetime 1.56×10−22 s (predicted) Decays into bottom-antibottom pair (predicted) two W bosons (observed) two gluons (predicted) tau-antitau pair (predicted) two Z-bosons (observed) two photons (observed) various other decays (predicted) Electric charge 0 e Colour charge 0 Spin 0 (tentatively confirmed at 125 GeV)
- 4. Higg’s FIELD Affect Different Particles in Different WAYS PHOTONS Slide through unaffected W and Z Bosons Bogged Down with MASS Everything that has mass interacts with all Higg’s field As other fields on SM, Higg’s field also requires carrier particles Higg’s BOSONS BOSONS are particles responsible for all physical forces except GRAVITY
- 5. • Peter Higgs • Francois Englert • Robert Brout • Hagen • Kibble • Guralnik
- 7. On 4 July 2012, the discovery of a new particle with a mass between 125 and 127 GeV/c2 was announced; physicists suspected that it was the Higgs boson A Higgs boson of mass ≈125 GeV has been tentatively confirmed by CERN on 14 March 2013 Big Bang on a Small Scale By smashing protons together hard and fast enough, the LHC will cause protons to break apart into smaller atomic sub particles. These tiny sub particles are very unstable and only exist for a fraction of a second before decaying or recombining with other sub particles. But according to the Big Bang theory, all matter in the early universe consisted of these tiny sub particles. As the universe expanded and cooled, these particles combined to form larger particles like protons and neutrons.
- 8. 100 metre underground the border of FRANCE and SWITZERLAND 8 arc bounded sectors Circumference: 27 km 9600 magnets that can steer protons with 99.9% speed of light World’s largest machine examining the Universe’s tiniest particles About the Universe Matter and Anti matter String theory
- 9. ATLAS – A Torroidal LHC Apparatus CMS – Compact Muon Solenoid ALICE- A Large Ion Colloider Experiment TOTEM- Total Cross Section, Elastic Scattering and Diffraction Dissociation LHCb- LHC Beauty LHCf- LHC Forward MoEDAL- Monopole and Exotics Detector
- 10. ATLAS CMS
- 11. Answers questions about MASS How the Universe came into Existence Possibilities that we have more dimension Existence of MATTER , ANTI-MATTER and DARK MATTER Research on GOD particle developed other researches such as the LHC, communication system such as WWW and fields of research such as cloud computing. Eventhough the discovery of the GOD particle has no immediate technological benefits, the practical applications will follow later.
Editor's Notes
- The principle behind the LHC is pretty simple. First, you fire two beams of particles along two pathways, one going clockwise and the other going counterclockwise. You accelerate both beams to near the speed of light. Then, you direct both beams toward each other and watch what happens. When two protons collide, they break apart into even smaller particles. That includes subatomic particles called quarks and a mitigating force called gluon. Quarks are very unstable and will decay in a fraction of a second. The detectors collect information by tracking the path of subatomic particles. Then the detectors send data to a grid of computer systems.