The document discusses the Higgs boson particle, also known as the "God particle". It describes how the particle was theorized in 1964 by Peter Higgs and others to help explain how elementary particles acquire mass. Researchers at CERN used the Large Hadron Collider to finally detect the Higgs boson in 2012 through high-energy collisions of protons, confirming its existence after decades of experiments. The discovery of the Higgs boson was a major achievement that validated the Standard Model of particle physics.

1. “GOD PARTICLE”
Presented by:-
Vikram Raja

2. “God Particle”
it’s also known as
“Higgs boson”

3. Contents
 Introduction
 Peter Higgs
 Higgs boson
 CERN
 LHC Experiment
 God particle experiment
 Result of experiment

4. Introduction
 The God particle is described as
the small entity or a energy that
brings everything to existence.
 Higgs boson was a theory
established in 1964.
 It is an elementary particle known
as higgs boson or higgs particle
having zero charge & mass greater
than zero.

5. Peter Higgs
 The Higgs Boson is named for Peter Higgs
who, along with two other teams,
proposed the mechanism that suggested
such a particle in 1964 and was only one
to identify some of its theoretical
properties.

6. HIGGS (BOSON) FIELD
 The higgs field is believed
to be that it’s a energy
that holds the particles to
creates an atom.
 This field can be created
by collision of protons with
light speed.
 This field exists only for
1trillionth of a second

7. CERN
 The European Organization
for Nuclear Research,
known as CERN is a
European research
organization.
 Established in 1954, the
organization is based in the
northwest suburbs
of Geneva on the Franc–
Swiss border and has 21
European member states.

8. The Large Hadron Collider(LHC)
 The Large Hadron Collider
(LHC) is the world’s largest
and most
powerful particle
accelerator.
 The LHC was built in
collaboration with over
10,000 scientists and
engineers from over 100
countries.

10. Front panel of LHC

11.  Back panel of LHC.
 The cylindrical tubes
shown in the image are
“Super conducting
magnets”.

12.  The LHC consists of a 27-kilometre ring
of superconducting magnets with a
number of accelerating structures to
boost the energy of the particles along
the way.
 Inside the accelerator, two high-energy
particle beams travel at close to the
speed of light before they are made to
collide. The beams travel in opposite
directions in separate beam pipes – two
tubes kept at ultrahigh vacuum.

13. Higgs boson Experiment
 When two high-energy particle protons are
travelling through a circular loop of distance
27km with a speed of light .
 These protons rotates around the circuit in
clockwise direction and some in anticlockwise
direction are made to collide inside the
machine .
 This whole process is observed by the a
detector namely ATLAS(detector).
 By collision the protons are smashed in to tiny
particles .
 This tiny particles are named as “QUARKS” &
“LEPTONS”.

14. Conclusion
 After twenty years they got success
 The theoretical experiment was
proved on 2012 july.
 Achieved with the use of Hadron
collider

15. Thank You

16. The End