This document reviews different types of hemopoietic growth factors called colony stimulating factors (CSFs), including their synthesis, effects on cells, and potential clinical applications and side effects. It discusses granulocyte-macrophage CSF (GM-CSF), granulocyte CSF (G-CSF), macrophage CSF (M-CSF), and multi-CSF, and their roles in stimulating various blood cell types. It also reviews early clinical trials using G-CSF and potential future directions using GM-CSF to treat cancers.

1. Hemopoietic Growth Factors: A Review George Morstyn and Antony W. Burgess 1 Melbourne Tumour Biology Branch, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Australia 3050 CANCER RESEARCH 48. 5624-5637, October 15. 1988 อาจารย์ที่ปรึกษา : อาจารย์ ประสิทธิ์ ชนะรัตน์ Section 132 group 3

2. Hemopoietic system

9. Effects of Colony Stimulating Factors on Mature Cells

11. Multi-Colony Stimulating Factor effects of multi-CSF in mice peritoneal cavity increased of monocytes and these monocytes appeared to functionas more effective phagocytes.

12. Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor.

17. Early Clinical Trials with G-CSF

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