Help Writing A Research Paper

Help Writing A Research Paper
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Help Writing A Research Paper Help Writing A Research Paper

Disadvantages Of Ijarah Sukuk
Ijarah sukuk
Ijarah sukuk represent the ownership of an equal share in the usufruct of an asset that is well existing,
known and defined, tied to an Ijarah contract as defined by Shari ah. The owner of the sukuk have the
right to receive rent, own the underlying assets, and dispose the sukuk without any impact on the
sukuk issuer s right to use the asset. The owner have to bear all costs related to the basic
characteristics of the assets and the lessee is responsible for bearing the cost of maintenance or
damage (Manaf, 2007; Al Amine, 2001; Ayub, n.d., Billah, n.d.).
According to Al Amine (2001:6), Ijarah sukuk has four characteristics:
1. Ijarah bonds is able to be trade in the market at prices determined by market forces, such as
economic conditions and general market, opportunity cost, the financial market and the price of real
investment.
2. Since the maintenance and insurance expenses cannot be perfectly known in advance, the expected
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also the corporate starts to buy Musyarakah shares of the SPV on a periodic basis.
1) Corporate contributes land or other physical assets to the Musyarakah.
2) SPV contributes cash for example the issue Proceeds received from the investors to the
Musyarakah.
3) The Musyarakah appoints the Corporate as the agents who will be in charge of developing the land
with the cash injected in Musyarakah sukuk and lease or sell the developed assets on behalf of the
Musyarakah.
4) The agent will get a fixed agency fee and a variable incentive fee payable as return.
5) Profits will be distributed as per their respective shares to the sukuk holders.
6) The Corporate irrevocably starts to buy at a pre agreed price the Musyarakah shares of the SPV
with semi annual basis and at the end of the fixed period the SPV would not have any shares anymore
in the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Indian Peoples And The Challenge Of Spanish Conquest Summary
Steven J. Stern s text, Peru s Indian Peoples and the Challenge of Spanish Conquest, highlights from
beginning to end Spain s conquest of the Andean people while articulating the transformation of the
relationship between these two peoples. He illustrates how Spain s efforts toward colonialism of the
Andes, transformed the natives from a self sufficient group of people into an oppressed caste system
known as Indians. Additionally, he introduces the idea that the Spanish needed to break the indigenous
and gain their favor in order successfully establish dominance over them and their land. While arguing
this, he offers several facts, which contradict the black legend associated with the Spanish and their
means of conquest. In chapter two of Stern s text, he discusses the initial phases of the Spanish
conquest of the Andean people. According to the text, in 1532, 168 conquistadores defeated and
captured Atahualpa, the Emperor of the Incas (Stern p 27). It is possible that the Spanish were able to
do this because of their advance weaponry and overall combat skills. This is in addition to the fact that
according to class discussions Atahualpa wanted an audience with the Spanish as a ploy to capture the
Spanish. The Spanish were then able to capture Atahualpa, as they were already in his vicinity. Stern
expands upon the capture of the Incan Emperor saying that the Andean people were in fact impressed
with the Spanish as a result of this as well as their power and good fortune

Background Facts About We Are Acting For Robert Joyce Essay
BACKGROUND FACTS: We are acting for Robert Joyce, who has two problems regarding different
issues. The first problem is in relation to his company, Joyce Holdings Ltd. His company was granted
a commercial lease, whereby Mr Joyce acted as a guarantor and guaranteed to take on a new lease of
the premises if the company became insolvent. The company went into administration early this year.
The administrators have vacated the property and ceased to take responsibility or pay rent to the
landlord. They have returned the keys and surrendered the lease for no payment. The landlord has
secured the premises and marketed it receiving no interest. The landlord is now requiring Mr Joyce to
take a new lease of the premises under his guarantee. The second problem concerns his freehold house
in Peterborough. He wishes to let this out to foreign workers (principally but not exclusively) from
Poland. He is not using a letting agent as he has his own source in Poland. He is aware of the
legislative requirements up until the end of 2015 and is unaware of any changes in 2016.
PROBLEM: Mr Joyce is the guarantor for his company and has a commercial lease. He made an
agreement stating that he will take a new lease of the premises if the company became insolvent. The
company has become insolvent and the administrators have vacated the premises, ceasing to take
responsibility for it. They have offered surrender of the lease for no payment. The landlord has taken
the keys and is now requiring Mr

Asian American Studies
Pei Zhen Qu
December 14, 2015
Professor Liu
ASIAN 231
Research Paper The life of a Chinese American Growing up in a country where you are a minority
amongst many other minorities can be difficult. This can cause many mental illnesses to the families
and the individual itself. The United States is a country with many minority groups, one of which
includes Chinese Americans. I know myself that it s hard living in a place where there is racism and
stereotypes about Chinese people, since I have been through this. The Chinese community is one of
the fastest growing communities in the United States. The Chinese first came to the United States in
the middle of the nineteenth century. The reason why they left their home country was ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yuwen and A.C.C. Chen, they stated that Chinese American adolescents have higher levels of
depressive symptoms than those of a white person. They stated Family and parenting factors were
found to be associated with Chinese American adolescents depressive symptoms, including family
functioning (Crane et al. 2005), family conflict (Juang et al. 2007; Lim et al. 2009), supportive
parenting (Kim amp; Ge 2000), parental control (Juang et al. 2007; Lim et al. 2009), and parental
monitoring (Kim et al. 2009; Kim amp; Ge 2000). Like what was stated in the previous paragraph, it
said that Chinese American adolescents have less mental health and behavioral problems. The reason
being is because the children are able to communicate with their parents more in which the family
regulates a set of norms and just talking to one another. In Yuwen and Chen s study, they recruited
Chinese American adolescents from a Chinese school and a church. The criteria listed to be in the
study was that the person had to self identify themselves as either Chinese, Taiwanese, Chinese
American, or Taiwanese American, had to be between the ages of 12 and 19, and had one parent who
was born in china or Taiwan (page 237). They conducted two focus groups and the questions
(containing 15 questions) were asked in either English or Mandarin (depending on the adolescents
preference). The adolescents also had to fill out a questionnaire. Some

Athenian Civic Architecture
The Evolution of Athenian Civic Architecture through the Hellenistic Period
Evolution is the process in which there is a gradual development of something, from a simple to a very
complex form. No matter how we look at it, the theory of evolution is all around us. The world is
constantly evolving around us, strides and discoveries are being made in history, science, and
technology every day and will continue to do so long after our time on earth has ended. In order to
grow you have to start at a small base. From that base you must learn, adapt, and evolve into what you
are to become down the road. The Hellenistic period was a time in history that can be seen as a time of
evolution for an entire culture. Ancient architecture made a leap from ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Being able to take every aspect and have them work together in unison to help bring an architects idea
to life is something truly amazing. During the Hellenistic era, they were living on the borderline of the
history of mankind. The change involved the city environment as places of sharing, but above all
being humans. Cities, buildings, and machines were changing quickly, and people became aware of
the changes and quickly had to adapt to them. This could be seen as a process of evolution or mutation
as the cities are changing to fit their current inhabitants survival needs and dependencies. If the
architectural advances were not made during the Hellenistic period, chances are that architecture as a
whole would have continued to make advances, but not at the speed it originally did. The evolution of
architecture in the Hellenistic period opened the door for organized and structurally built cities. These
same techniques and concepts used then can be found in capital cities and suburban living spaces
around the world. This evolution had a heavy influence on the western world and how they construct
their own towns and cities. Because of this evolution, we are living in the comfort and sustainability of
the towns and cities we know and

Roald Amundsen Research Paper
On October 20, 1911 two polar explorers Roald Amundsen and Capt. Robert Scott each led an
expedition to race to be the first to reach the South Pole.
Roald Amundsen a Norwegian explorer was the first man to successfully lead an expedition from the
Ross Ice Shelf to the South Pole and back because of his sailor background and his preparation, in a
race against Capt. Robert Falcon Scott, a british naval officer.
Chronological
Starting off Roald Amundsen was born into a group of sailors, and had decided that when he grew up
he would like to be a polar explorer. To practice he would go on long ski trips across the Norwegian
countryside and sleep with his window open in the winter. The article states Amundsen came from a
family of hardy sailors, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example the text states on page 7 Roald Amundsen had spent much time in the far north, and he
was a practical man. He d seen how useful dogs were to Arctic inhabitants. He would be traveling in
one of the most dangerous places on the Earth, and he knew that sled dogs would be able to get his
party all the way to the South Pole and make a safe return. Amundsen also placed great faith in his
skis, which he and his Norwegian team members had used since childhood. Scott was not as prepared
as Amundsen which is stated als on page 7 Scott followed a British tradition of brave sacrifice. He felt
that he and his men should be able to reach the South Pole with ads little help as possible from sled
dogs and special equipment. Because of this Scott died trying to reach one of the markers for extra
supplies on their map. According to the text. The men faced scurvy and frostbite, and they used up
valuable time trying to find the markers along base camp. All through January and into February the
team struggled on. On February 17 team member Edgar Evans collapsed and died. One month later
Lawrence Oates walked into a blizzard, never to be seen again. Within two weeks around March 29
the end came for the others, including Robert Scott. The men died 11 miles from a supply of food and
fuel. This shows how Amundsen s preparedness affected his win to the south pole and back, and how
Scott s unpreparedness led to his

Essay on Assessing Maths Assignment
Access Diploma in Adult Learning
Assessing Maths Assignment
Landscaping a Garden
I ve been asked me to cost his landscaping project for him using the prices quoted by a local supplier,
and to give him a full breakdown of the calculations required and how I arrived at the final cost.
Plan
I plan to do this firstly by breaking up the garden plan into 5 sections.
1. Decking and border.
2. Flowerbed and crazy paving
3. Fish pond, safety fence, bridge and rail
4. Perimeter fence
5. Grass.
Decking and Border
The decking area consists of two right angle triangle. The two edges around the decking are equal in
length. I need to work out the length of the edges and the area of the decking, how much materials
required and cost.
In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
the flowerbed using the equation, this will give me the service area of the flower bed
Area +
I then will work out the area of the larger semi circle marked D using the above equation and subtract
the area of the smaller circle (flowerbed). This will give me the area of the crazy paving
I will then work out how much crazy paving required / m².
I will then work out the cost of the paving @ £3.50 + VAT per m²
I will work out how many bulbs required for the area in m² for the flower bed, and the cost at £6.40
per m².
Fish pond, safety fence, bridge and rail
The fish pond has a depth of 75cm enclosed by a safety fence which has a 1m wide bridge over it in
the shape of a quadrant. The bridge is fitted with a handrail on both sides.
Firstly I need to decide what length the sides of the pond are going to be. (Pond marked E)
To work out the amount of safety fence required, I will work out the perimeter of the square fish pond
subtracting 2m (1m for each side of the bridge at 1m each side).
Perimeter = 4 x sides 2(1m)
I will need to work out how many meters of safety fencing/ m required and then cost it at £8.70 per m

To work out the quadrant shape bridge marked F. As a quadrant is quarter of a circle I can work out
the length of the outside edge of the bridge by using the circle theorem. I will calculate the
circumference using the radius and dividing by 4.
Equation to find Quadrant
Circumference =
When will then cost the

Silver In The 18th Century Dbq
Silver in the 16th century and early 18th century was a product that was widely used and traded across
the world both as a currency and a feature in households and stores. The trade of silver included large
scale social and economic effects that spread around the world, impacting large centralized
governments such as the chinese, to smaller, less organized areas in the americas. Silver allowed the
early modern age to flourish, and grow economically, socially, and in global trade. Silver had a
profound effect on the global economy, for example, silver backed nearly all of China s economy back
in the day and silver quickly became the core of China s economic life. This is shown in documents
2,3,4,6, and 8 For example, in document 2, a Spanish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, silver began to be an important part of everyday dealings. Jobs were focused towards
silver production, foods and goods could be bought with silver coins, etc. This is mainly shown in
documents 1,5, and 7. For example on document 1 it shows the social effects of the usage of silver in
this time period. However I believe that the point of view in this passage is slightly swayed by the fact
that the author is a county official who is most likely wealthy and he may simply be referring to his
own greed. In document 5 it shows how silver was eventually used as a currency and people were no
longer able to keep tabs as they had to pay with silver up front. I believe the purpose of this document
is important due to the growing use of silver and how it was affecting the cities that began to use it. In
document 7 silver can clearly be seen affecting social lives through the increased demand for foreign
products. With a higher demand for these products there is a much higher demand for the silver to
purchase the goods. I believe the purpose of this document is important because it shows the
relationship between the different countries in terms of trade for

The Tension Between The Pages And Real Life
The Tension Between the Pages and Real Life
White is for Witching like many other books has an underlying tone of racial and social issues. These
issues are not only rooted from the location or the events that occurred during the year it was
published but by Helen Oyeyemi s own personal life experiences. She had written the book in a way
that wasn t attacking or intimidating for anyone to read to help spread awareness to an issue that
continues to be a problem today. Helen Oyeyemi Helen Oyeyemi is a Nigerian British novelist and
playwright who got her start in high school, getting ready for her A levels (which are pretty much
SATs for British students). She went to go on and study social and political science at Corpus Christi
College in Cambridge. Her studies most likely had a huge effect on her writing. She had written the
Icarus Girl, Juniper s Whitening and Victimese, White is for Witching, and her latest collection of
stories called What is Not Yours is Not Yours (Webbiography). Each of her plays/ books has a theme
from exploring the pain of living and the difficulty of dying (Juniper s Whitening and Victimese),
themes of ownership and individual agency and boundaries (What is Not Yours is Not Yours),
isolation (Icarus Girl), and Racism and mental/eating disorder (White is for Witching). Her life
experiences were also another heavy influence for the content of her books. In an interview Oyeyemi
stated I was depressed for a long time, ... It was difficult to be

The Death Of The Moth Annie Dillard Analysis
Annie Dillard s piece The Death of the Moth , is about Dillard being reminded of the death of a moth
she observes and how it relates to herself, this piece is a great depiction of the impact of life and death.
Dillard describes her surroundings living in a rural area and within her bathroom is a spider which
Dillard reminds of a moth that she killed in her past when she sees the web that the spider has spun
and how it has caught many bugs including two moths. She is intrigued by the dead moth s bodies and
givings a vivid description of the bodies While describing the moth s dead torn body she relates it to a
personal experience from her past where she watched a moth die with candle two years ago. Dillard
described the burning moth in vivid ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Knowing this, she takes her experience and uses it to write this piece and uses it to spread her message
and her feelings toward the topic.
Dillard uses descriptions of her experience to flow with the story using metaphors and other ways of
conveying her message about life and death. Through this she allowed us to peer into her life in that
moment and convey the feeling she felt indirectly through the descriptions. This makes the text
effective because it causes the reader to look at oneself about life and death and the other topics that
could come from the essay. This gives her credibility because she experienced it first hand (ethos,
pathos). Playing on your emotion from person experience with death. Making the text more effective.
To conclude, Annie Dillard s piece The Death of the Moth; is about Dillard being reminded of the
death of a moth she observes and how it relates to herself, this piece is a great depiction of the impact
of life and death. She talks about her personal experience in a tone that

Explain The Main Organs In The Urinary System
The main organs in the urinary system for mammals are the kidneys, which filter blood and produce
urine. The other organs such as the ureters, urinary bladder and the urethra are simply accessory
structures that help in the transport and storage of urine.
The kidneys of mammals are round, bean shaped organs. These kidneys are located at the posterior
end of the abdomen and outside of the peritoneum, which is the membrane that encloses the organs of
the abdominal cavity. The indentation found on the bean shaped part of the kidney is called the hilum,
this is where the renal artery enters the kidney and where both the renal vein and ureter exit. The
kidney is also divided into 2 regions, which is the outer cortex and the inner medulla. In the cortex,
this is where blood is filtered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is also where more water and electrolytes are absorbed. From here, the filtrate is passed through the
distal convoluted tubule, where excess potassium ions, hydrogen ions and toxins are passed from the
blood into the filtrate. The end product is dumped into a large collecting duct, which then leads to the
papillae of pyramids, through the calyxes, and into the renal pelvis to be excreted through the ureters.
From the ureters, urine is passed down to the urinary bladder. The outer surface of the urinary bladder
is covered with fibrous connective tissue. Inside the connective tissue is a muscular layer called the
detrusor muscle. This smooth muscle contracts to expel urine from the bladder. The next tissue layer,
the submucosa, is an elastic fibrous membrane that supports the mucosa, which lines the inside of the
bladder. The opening of the urethra is surrounded by a band of detrusor muscle, forming an internal
urethral sphincter. This sphincter is relaxed by involuntary muscle control, and is innervated in a way
that when the bladder is approximately half full, the animal will recognize the urge to urinate. The last
passageway for urine is through the

Civilian Job Specifications And The Army
Civilian Job Specifications and the Army Leadership Attributes Civilian Organizations and the Army
as an Organization Phillip Pandy University of Texas at El Paso Abstract The Army is one of the
largest organizations in the world. The Army is global; the Army is technologically advanced and
maintains its own infrastructure. What allows the Army to be the modern day force that it is today?
The Army has values, and expects results from its soldiers. This culture has created employees that
lead the sons and daughters of our nation. Civilian Job Specifications and the Army Leadership
Attributes Job specifications simply put are knowledge, skills, abilities and other characteristics
(KSAOs) that a potential employee must have in order to fill his/her position at a level sufficient with
that of the employers expectations. The Army when viewed as an organization requires its employees;
employees being its Soldiers, to uphold a certain level of ethical behavior as well as project a
professional image. This ethical behavior is combined with a number of attributes that reflect an
individual s performance and upward mobility. These Attributes are grouped into six categories;
Character, Presence, Intellect, Leading, Developing and Achieving. The traits that are placed into
these categories range from one s ability to have confidence all the way down to how prompt one may
be when obtaining results. The professional image eluded to earlier is measured

The Challenges Of Beowulf
The Courageous Man Named Beowulf
What are the challenges of the Anglo Saxon life, that Beowulf faces? The strongest competitors
Beowulf faced were Grendel, Grendel s mother, and the dragon.
First, Grendel is an angry demon who has been attacking Hrothgar s Kingdom and hurting the
villagers for twelve years. Some people refer Grendel as, Grim demon . Beowulf is informed about
Grendel destroying the kingdom and hurting innocent people. One night Grendel had struck Beowulf s
men with his brutal strength. After Grendel slaughtered all the men, Beowulf walked up to Grendel
tried to grab, but Beowulf grabbed Grendel s arm and held onto him with a firm grip. Grendel was
trying his best to escape Beowulf because of his brute strength. For example, you could hear Grendel s
claws cracking. Beowulf through Grendel s urge to rip Grendel s whole arm and part of his chest off.
Beowulf watched as Grendel died slowly from the amount of blood loss.
Consequently, Grendel s mother was furious once she found out her son had been killed. She blamed
Hrothgar and the entire village, but she later found out Beowulf slaughtered Grendel. For example,
Grendel s mother sad heart, and her greed drove her from her den on the dangerous path of revenge.
When Grendel s mother was coming up with a plan she thought about taking Grendel s head back so
Beowulf could get credit for killing him. It was too late for Grendel s mother, she already made her
decision, she wanted to kill Beowulf too. Hrothgar

The Conflict Of The Workplace
Conflict and knowing how to resolve the conflict are necessary in today s workforce.
Multigenerational workforces may generate more conflict than most related to the differences in job
performance. Moore (1986) states, conflict is a struggle between two or more people over values,
competition for status, power and scarce resources. (Moore, 1986, p. 64) Conflict can occur within
one individual, between two or more individuals, within one group, or between two or more groups.
(Sullivan, 2013)
Nursing careers involve conflict on almost a daily basis; it can occur as intrapersonal, interpersonal,
intragroup, and intergroup conflicts. Nurses can face doubt related to personal decisions and ethical
choices, nurses can face conflict with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I made the mistake of confronting the nurse in the room and in front of the patient because I was very
upset that they risked a respiratory arrest for transfer ease. I asked the nurse, What made you think that
this mode of oxygenation was acceptable for transfer when in report other oxygen delivery was being
used? The question was not very well received and I was informed that the respiratory lead instructed
her that this mode of transportation was acceptable. The conflict escalated from that point due to the
fact that I had stated in return, obviously you can see that it was not acceptable and it s your job to be
an advocate for this patient, I know that you have access to portable ventilators because we use them
all the time. Matters only deteriorated further when co workers of mine decided to become flippant
with them on their way out as well. Co workers were saying that I grew into my ICU skin that night
and had become a true ICU nurse. The humiliation that the emergency room nurse was now facing
grew exponentially at that point and I felt terrible as well, not realizing that everyone had heard what
had transpired because the unit was so quiet and the patient status had drawn so much attention.
Interpersonal conflict had occurred originally and then escalated into intergroup conflict in a matter of
moments. The conflict was quickly forgotten by me due to

Perpendicular, Parallel Or Perpendicular Line Analysis
The activity shown on clip number one entails on students trying to identify perpendicular, parallel, or
intersecting lines on a street map. As I circulated from group to group I noticed that Miranda s group
had written down the wrong answer for W 36th and Broadway, she had written down perpendicular
lines, when the right answer was intersecting lines. Since this task is done in group, they collectively
agreed on the answer. During video clip number one at 33:40 I explained, West 36th, so if you cannot
actually see it, you can use your fingers, West 36th and Broadway you move down the street, are they
going to connect at some point? Mirada said, yes. And if they connect are they going to be an
intersecting line or perpendicular line? Miranda

The Drug Enforcement Agency Defines A Schedule 1 Substance
On August 14, 1970, the Assistant Secretary of Health, Dr. Roger O. Egeberg wrote a letter
recommending the plant, marijuana, be classified as a schedule 1 substance, he succeeded and it has
remained that way for nearly 45 years. The Drug enforcement agency defines a schedule 1 substance
as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Schedule I drugs are
the most dangerous drugs of all the drug schedules with potentially severe psychological or physical
dependence. ( Drug Schedules. DEA.gov.) There was no science backing this claim, and when it
comes to marijuana neither of those things are true. It does not have a high potential for abuse, leading
to a dependance in around 9 to 10% of it s users. By comparison cocaine, a schedule two substance
with less abuse potential than schedule 1 drugs hooks 20% of those who use it. Around 25% of heroin
users become addicted. The worst being tobacco which has an addiction rate of around 30%.
Prohibition has failed to control the use and production of marijuana and there is no evidence it
decreases drug use. Even with hundreds of thousands of marijuana related arrests, and the billions
spent on prohibition programs, usage rates have stayed pretty much the same. A 2013 survey
conducted by the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) and the Substance Abuse and
Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) showed that, basically, marijuana prohibition has
failed. The survey took its

Causes Of Ireland s Great Famine
Does Ireland s great famine sound familiar? Perhaps you didn t pay attention in history class. Being a
locavore is not a modern movement, it has been done in the past and the outcome was as atrocious as
the concept. Not only do locavores negatively implicate the economy, but they also implicate their
community.
The idea of only eating locally grown food affects the economy more than you realize. The economy
is based on trade, by refusing to eat food that s not shipped from a certain mile range locavores cause a
decrease in labor and the consumption of resources like fuel, ...long distance food shipments promote
profligate fuel...free labor... (Source F). Worldwide trading is essential for agricultural jobs as well as
industrial jobs, Left

Delta Air Pollution
The most polluted cities of the U.S are in California. One of these cities is Los Angeles and Long
Beach. Ports significantly contributes to regional air pollution. Vast amounts of air pollution that affect
the health of workers and people living in nearby is caused by diesel engines which power ships,
trucks, trains, and cargo handling equipment. In the Los Angeles area, oceangoing ships, harbor tugs,
and commercial boats such as passenger ferries emit many times more smog forming pollutants than
all power plants in the Southern California region combined (Harboring Pollution p3).
In addition, diesel exhaust increases cancer risks, and a 2000 California study found that diesel
exhaust is responsible for 70 percent of the cancer risk from air pollution (vi). In fact, recent studies
have linked diesel exhaust with asthma. Major air pollutants from diesel engines at ports that can
affect human health include; particulate matter (PM), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen
oxides (NOx), and sulfur oxides (SOx). (Harboring Pollution) ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Communities near ports face extremely high health risks from associated air pollution . Many of these
areas are low income communities of color which raises environmental justice concerns. The health
effects of pollution from ports may include asthma, other respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disease,
lung cancer, and premature death. In fact, many studies have shown that children living near busy
diesel trucking routes are more likely to suffer from asthma, wheezing, bronchitis, and allergies. This
causes an increase in school absences and emergency room visits. Besides causing health issues, ports
often refuse to share critical information about possible effects of port operations to the communities.
(Harboring

Essay on Biography of Sir Joseph Lister
The Father Of Modern Surgery The hospital environment has not always been a place of sterility and
extreme cleanliness that is associated with it so readily today. Prior to the work of Joseph Lister, the
hospital was a place to go to die, not to be cured. If an individual was able to survive the pain and
torture of surgery without anesthesia, a postoperative infection would most certainly be their ultimate
demise. Thanks to Joseph Lister, later known as Baron Lister, a hospital is now a place of healing and
cleanliness, not one of death and filth. Lister s Early Life: Joseph Lister was born to Joseph Jackson
Lister and Isabella Harris on April 5, 1827 in Upton, England. Upton was a small village outside of the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lister realized the importance of the work of his ancestors, but was appalled at the fact that outdated
material could be learned for hundreds of years. Lister was lucky to be entering medical school in a
time when many important changes were taking place. Medical students were now allowed to dissect
human bodies, previously thought to have been grounds for execution and certainly morally
apprehensible. The methods by which students learned were also modernized, and the public view of
surgeons was being changed. As late as the early to mid 1800 s surgeons were not considered worthy
of the respect of physicians, and were not permitted by law to practice medicine. As the technology
surrounding surgery was enhanced, the surgeons began to gain respect in their own right. The use of
ether in surgery as an anesthetic allowed the surgeons to concentrate more on detail and less on speed.
Prior to ether, the surgeon s speed was the only way to minimize the pain of the patient. Lister was a
very sympathetic person, and strove early in his career to change the previously accepted conceptions
of surgery. When Lister began his education surgery had a mortality rate of over 50%. This was
accepted by society, but not by Lister. He set out very early to change this problem. Joseph continued
his education and questioned

Athletic Trainer Case Summary
Terrell did retire to a really nice retirement community. His decision to retire from his work as an
Athletic Trainer was largely based on his deteriorating health. His job had high physical demands,
whether it was carrying injured athletes off the field and always carrying heavy medical kits.
Especially with his arthiritis worsening, even performing simple tasks has become very difficult. He
was also facing some pressure to retire and he believed it was due to ageism, discrimination based on
age (pg. 412). His employers had less confidence in his competence and ability to carry out his job
considering he was very old. Eventhough, as people age their muscle fibers shrink thereby decreasing
strength, he exercised daily and was on healthy diet, which would slow down the decline (pg. 415). He
was very proactive in maintaining his shape and strength which was a requirement of his job, but his
health problems were dampening his efforts. Furthermore, he wanted to spend more time with his son
and grandchildren, who were just entering adolescence. And after, his wife s death, he has been unable
to cope with the loneliness and was seeking to connect with people who had similar experiences as he
had and believe he could find them in the retirement community. He felt he needed to have sense of
belonging in a community, where he would be able to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So far he has 15 years to spend in his retirement period. He has always been very active person and
will continue to do so. The active theory of aging model definitely applies to him, eventhough, he can
not very active life as he did during his middle adulthood years primarily due to health. He can still
engage in volunteering activities where he could give other retirees physical training and could
become a health fitness expert. He does not intend to have his health problems destroy his life
completely, he intends to stay as fit and active as he can and for as long as he

Importance Of Community College Oss
Alison Mahfouz
Bergen Community College
400 Paramus Road, Paramus, NJ 07652
Ciarco Campus: 355 Main Street, Hackensack, NJ 07601
Lyndhurst Campus:1280 Wall Street West, Lyndhurst, NJ 070701
Jennifer E. Flynn, M.A., Coordinator, jflynn@bergen.edu, Office of Specialized Services, Room L 119
B,Tel: (201) 493 3778
Two year community college
The OSS services about 10% of the student population.
Accommodations may include one or more of the following:Extended Time for Test Taking, Use of
Calculator, Notetaker, Interpreter, Assistive Technology, C Print Captioning, Tutoring, Reader, Tape
Recorder Usage, Scribe, Individual Registration Assistance, Preferential Seating.
Students with ......Extended Time, Note taking, Calculator Usage, you MUST ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Recommendations for reasonable accommodations and services should be logically related to the
student s functional limitations and their specific condition. OSS does not accept handwritten
documentation; all information submitted must be typed and should include the credentials of the
diagnosing professional/physician.Students with a disability that substantially limits one or more
major life activity (walking, talking, learning, hearing, etc) that have been accepted to BCC need to
submit current and appropriate documentation of such disability from a properly credentialed
professional.
Students with ADD or AD/HD must submit current documentation (no more than five years old) that
substantiates a diagnosis of AD/HD. Documentation should include evidence of impairment, relevant
testing information and a summary which includes recommended

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Scaffolds
As previously defined, a composite material consists of two or more materials where polymers are
used as matrix materials usually. These materials behave together to produce the best properties of the
scaffold, duplicating the same composite features of bone. In particular, polymer based composite
scaffolds may mimic the structure of natural bone which is mainly made of HA and collagen. Showing
better osteoconductivity, HA can be considered the inorganic reinforcing phase of the composite
scaffold, while polymers such as PCL, PLLA, PGA, PLGA function as the organic matrix. Bioactive
phases creating reinforcement in the polymer based composite can also change the degradation
behavior. Composite scaffolds made of polymer reinforced with HA seem to be promising substrates
for bone tissue engineering because of their outstanding mechanical properties and osteoconductivity.
While intensive efforts have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The effective synergic role of  TCP bioactive particles and PLA fibers on the morphology and
mechanical behavior of the final composite scaffold was assessed, as well as the interaction between
the ceramic phase and the highly organized fiber reinforced polymeric structure (60).
The integration of biodegradable PLA fibers into the PCL matrix allows a mechanical response that is
ideal to maintain the spaces required for cellular in growth and matrix production. The addition of
bioactive  TCP particles, through a hardening reaction, generates needle like crystals of calcium
deficient hydroxyapatite similar to natural bone apatite, which interact with the fiber reinforced
polymer. This interaction strongly enhances the mechanical response in compression by up to an order
of magnitude

Psychological, Socio Environmental And Biological Factors
Epidemiologically, there are multiplicities of potential causes for depression ranging from
Psychological, , socio environmental and biological factors
Psychologically, unresolved issues from childhood, constant fear of death, low self esteem , extreme
dependence and chronic pessimism could cause depression. for example the object relation theory by
Kern berg, looking at relationship people have with love object and how these relationship could
cause depression when there is real or symbolic loss of the object. Profound early losses, such as the
death of a parent or the withdrawal of a loved one s affection, may resonate throughout life, eventually
expressing themselves as depression. Also the cognitive theory says that depression is caused or
exacerbated by maladaptive thinking.
Socio environmental factor includes , loneliness or isolation, retirement , marriage and lack of good
social support. According to research married people are more at risk of depression than the
unmarried, especially the supported mothers. Financial strain and self worth often lead to symptoms of
depression. Socio economic status also play a role in depression , people in the lower social strata tend
to deal with more stressful and difficult situation at this put them at high risk of depression.
Biologically , genetics, comorbidity vascular changes in the brain, vitamin, B 12 deficiency and some
medications prescribed or recreational can precipitate depression. Depression can

Progressive Education in the 1970s Essay
Did Progressive Education Permeate in an Immigrant High School in 1970s?
At the end of the nineteenth century, progressive movements emerged and affected many aspects of
the United States such as education, culture and politics. Since the rapidly increase of enrollment in
high school in this period, educators and reformers desired a apt method to teach these students and
debated what should be involved in curriculum. The ideals of progressive education led by John
Dewey, who is an American philosopher and progressivism reformer. He insisted the curriculum
should be more flexible and base on students interest. Dewey encouraged children to go outside of
classroom to learn the real life experience (Ravitch, 2000). Furthermore, in the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The major difference between progressive school and interviewee s high school is teaching methods.
Even though the progressive education was criticized in the mid 1950s because of cold war and
conservatism, I expect that it was still significantly influential in school in 1970s. The majority of the
teachers should not only teach following the textbook in a general way, but also use specific methods
for students of their peculiar characters. They are the guidance to help students acquire skill based on
students interest, not the controller to introduce knowledge to pupils in an ossifying method (Ravitch,
2000). However, there are only a few teachers teaching progressively. For instance, the favorite
teacher of my advisor was willing to leave for the better students many initiatives and help students
improve initiative and originality. The teacher required students using small timber to establish the
physical models and inspired them to do group work. The majority of the teachers were narrow
minded. They taught for testing in an ossifying way and never encouraged students to go outside for
intellectual development. Group workings were not allowed in the most courses. Teachers preferred
receiving homework or reports from pupils individually rather than the representative of a study
group. The majority teachers thought most pupils are not naturally desire to learn the knowledge.
Moreover, they believed teachers played a vital role in classroom to

Glass Frog Research Paper
Real Life Kermit: New Discovery of Glass Frog
A glass frog that closely resembles Kermit the Frog has been found! Hyalinobatrachium dianae was
recently found in the tropical wet forests and premontane rainforests in Costa Rica by researchers
from the Costa Rican Amphibian Research Center in April 2015. H. dianae is a type of glass frog that
belongs to the genus Hyalinobatrachium and the family Centrolenidae, which consists of about 150
different glass frog species. Senior researcher Dr. Brian Kubicki named the glass frog in honor of his
mother, Janet Diane Kubicki, who passionately supported natural history, fishes and amphibians.
Today, a very small population of H. dianae can be found at elevations between 400 800 meters in
Central and South America. H. dianae has the unique ability to show its internal organs through
translucent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
dianae. This educational display will make the knowledge of rainforests and frogs easily accessible. In
addition, the inclusion of R. temporaria will provide the visitors with extra educational information
about the most common and familiar frog species in the biodiversity.
The display will be strategically placed near the entrance of a tropical rainforest exhibit concerning
rainforest preservation and animal conservation. The display of the new discovery of H. dianae is used
to trigger visitors to think seriously and be concerned about the tropical rainforest ecology, diversity,
and conservation. The most important lesson is that it is crucial to save the remarkable tropical
rainforest, and the present existing and future new discovered beautiful species before they become
extinct.
Further Reading:
Ghazoul, J. and Sheil, D. (2010). Tropical Rain Forest Ecology, Diversity, and Conservation.
Oxford University Press.
Guayasamin, J., Bustamante, M., Almeida Reinoso, D., and Funk, C. (2006). Glass

The Theme Of Time In Michael Cunningham s The Hours
Time: A Gift and a Curse
Time is the one thing that is constant in life. For some, this provides a remedy for anxiety. The idea
that time will go on, no matter the events it beholds can provide comfort. However, other people see
this clock that never ceases as a trap, containing its prisoners in a life of misery. This concept is ever
so daunting in Michael Cunningham s novel, The Hours. His three main characters, Clarissa Vaughan,
Laura Brown, and Virginia Woolf, live in three different time periods. Through the span of twenty four
hours their stories intertwine, defying the rules of time which the characters themselves were left to
contemplate. In his novel, The Hours, Michael Cunningham s characters, Clarissa, Laura, and Virginia
demonstrate both the negative and positive connotations associated with a progression of time through
their narratives. Virginia and Laura, provide the negative connotations of time. Virginia is restrained
by the toll that time has taken on her mental health. Laura is tortured by the plainness of her life and
the idea of time prolonging agony. Lastly, Clarissa provides the positive connotations of time. She
emphasizes the importance of appreciating life. Through these opposing viewpoints, Michael
Cunningham introduces the bittersweet concepts of time.
The oldest character of the three is Virginia Woolf, a notorious author of the early twentieth century
who is known to have killed herself. Cunningham writes of Virginia s own personal thoughts

The Hersey And Blanchard Model As A Situational Leadership...
Developed by Professor Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard in the 1970s, The Hersey and Blanchard
Model is defined as a situational leadership model which suggests that there is no single optimal
leadership style, and successful leaders adjust their styles based on follower maturity (Investopedia,
n.d.). This represents a direct link to my management style, as I consciously tailor a customized
approach to every new task, based upon the scope of the challenge, the resources at my disposal, and
the skillsets available to me. I m comfortable acting unilaterally, delegating work, or acting as a
participative leader, dependent on whichever approach is best for the task.
Strength 2: Able to Quickly Identify Team Strengths/Weaknesses
Delegating is one of the four leadership styles under the Hersey and Blanchard model, and it is
defined as a style where leaders are responsible for their teams, but provide minimum guidance to
workers or help to solve problems (Spahr, 2015). To delegate work effectively, a leader must be able
to quickly assess the strengths and weaknesses of the individuals he is working with to best ensure the
efficiency and quality of the work performed. I pride myself in a near uncanny ability to quickly
access a person s professional strengths and weaknesses after only a brief period of observation and
work, and if I am ever in doubt, I m not above asking direct questions to ascertain which individuals
are the best resources to use in accomplishing a

Race Relations in Modern American Society Essay
Race Relations in Modern American Society
Race relations are an ever prominent issue in American society. Controversies focusing around race
are a commonly seen smeared across the front page of the newspaper or headlining on the evening
news. The opposition is usually between a minority group and The Man, a colloquialism used by
many Blacks to refer to the overwhelming power stemming from white racist tendencies. This racial
tension can sometimes can cause the oppressed to band together against the oppressor. Many times,
the most prevalent link is between the African American community and the Latino community. Here
we find two groups of people with very similar lifestyles who find camaraderie between themselves
when dealing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mexicans were kicked out of their native lands and killed in wars over territory. Mexican American
today face many of the same acts of individual racism as Blacks but there is even more of a similarity
between the institutional racism that both groups face. Acts of institutional racism are rules or laws set
up in society to directly and systematically exclude certain people from obtain total assimilation and
often directly impact one s quality of life. Items such as zoning laws, housing and employment
availability and quality of education seem to be set up so that these two groups will never be able to
escape what is referred to as a web of pathology. Even more so, Mexicans have to deal with
institutional racism in immigration laws. Many theorists believe that this is the reason Blacks seem to
be confined to the ghetto and Mexicans to the barrio. Many of those who have been unable to escape
their surroundings have chosen to separated rather than assimilate. To assimilate into one s culture one
must adhere to the customs and lifestyle of the host culture and take it on as their own. Some
minorities choose to do this, those who do not separate, often totally from the eyes of the majority
race. Both Blacks and Mexican Americans can be categorized as having members who have
assimilated and separated. Theories about assimilation versus separation and the debate about
institutional

Important Aspects Of Chinese Culture
China had amount of mountains including Himalayas to southwest and to the north had the Golbi
desert and Pacific Ocean to the East. Chinese people have different customs by their geography.
Important aspects in Chinese culture is the Largest festival in China is the New Year in mid January. It
includes fireworks and dancers dressed in dragons. There are 7 major dialects in the language. 80%
speaks Mandarin dialects and Wu and Yue. Many Chinese people use English Language.
Food has many styles of Cantonese with stir fried dished, and swzechauan, used with peanuts, sesame
and ginger. They do not eat much rice and Tofu as protein. They do not eat much meat.
The religions in China include, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, and Protestantism.
Protestantism is illegal in Chinese constitution. The traditional religion was Taoism and Confucianism.
Chinese art is influenced by spiritual and history. All the sculptures and paintings reflect Buddhism.
In First Century A.D., The religion, Buddhism spread to China. Buddhism is 2000 years old. China
has 13000 temples and 200,000 Buddhist monks. China has From time to time, Buddhists were
mistreated and other religions followed like Confucius, Tzu, and Lao. China created religions of
Taoism and Confucianism In the 20th Century. The philosophy and religion was the Chinese
Confucius belief. Confucianism was created by politicians and philosophers. In this belief, a person
should act with virtue with all the social class.

Pseudopregnancy And Feline Essay
Pseudopregnancy is condition that can occur in both the canine and feline species. Since
pseudopregnancy is most often seen in animals of breeding age, it is most common seen by breeders
and veterinarians. They are most common with this condition because they are exposed to a large
quantity of canines and felines daily. Knowing the signs, symptoms and treatment of pseudopregnancy
can be important when it comes to the mental and reproductive health of these animals. Even though
pseudopregnancy is a natural occurrence in both the canine and feline, knowing what causes this
condition, and possible treatment options are important. Pseudopregnancy is a condition in which the
canine or feline s body believes that pregnancy has been achieved. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Pseudopregnancy will usually become visible in a canine approximately 6 to 12 weeks after estrus,
while feline symptoms begin 4 to 8 weeks after estrus. Often times, the symptoms are so intense that
the owner even believes their pet has become pregnant. When the pet fails to produce offspring,
owners often think that they are suffering from dystocia, and transport them to a veterinary clinic for
an emergency evaluation. Some of the symptoms that may present themselves are: Change in appetite,
abdominal distention, weight gain, nesting, mothering inanimate objects, restlessness, lactation,
aggression, vomiting, lactation and abdominal contractions. Each case if different and will need to be
evaluated by a licensed veterinarian. The diagnosis of pseudopregnancy in canines and felines, can
actually be quite simple. The first step taken will be a full physical examination, history of the pet and
all signs and symptoms that are being exhibited. A complete blood count, biochemistry profile and
urinalysis will be conducted to rule out any other possible conditions. After that an x ray or ultrasound
can be conducted to establish if the pet is truly pregnant or suffering from pseudopregnancy. Once it is
established that the pet is going through a pseudopregnancy, no other tests will be

History Of The Zodiac Killer
Who is the Zodiac Killer? He is one of the most infamous serial killers of the last one hundred years.
He has a confirmed five kills and injured two more people, some have estimated that he had killed
between eighteen and thirty people. The Zodiac Killer himself had claimed to have murdered thirty
seven people. His hunting ground was the Northern Area of California. The time period he was active
during the late sixties and early seventies. The murders were committed in the cities of Benicia, San
Fransisco, Vallejo and in the area surrounding Lake Berryessa. There was no preference for the gender
of his victims, he murdered four men and three women. But there was a distinguished age range he
liked to prey on, he liked younger people between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A hooded man approached them and tied them up. He brandished what appeared to be a .45 caliber
pistol, but eventually ended up stabbing them both numerous times. The killer called the Napa
Country Sheriffs office to report his crime. After the local police found the bodies Cecilia was able to
give a detailed report. She later died in the ambulance while Hartnell became the second victim to
survive the Zodiac Killer. The final confirmed victim of the Zodiac Killer is Paul Stine The taxi driver
picked up a passenger on October 11, 1969 in San Fransisco, California. The passenger then shot Stine
once in the head with a 9mm pistol. Three teenagers witnessed the crime but there was no valuable
information that came from it. The Zodiac Killer is infamous for the cryptic letters he sent to the local
press. Only one out of the four ended up being decrypted. The one letter that was decrypted was very
graphic and disturbing. August 1, 1969 was the day the first letters were received at the San Fransisco
Examiner, San Fransisco Chronicle and the Vallejo Times Harold. They were nearly identical and each
included a third 408 symbol cryptogram. He ordered them to put the letters on the front page or he
threatened to go on a killing spree. On August 7 , 1969, the Police Chief requested information to
verify that he was the man responsible of the earlier murders. He

Saving Private Ryan History
The American uniforms in Saving Private Ryan are also exceedingly accurate to the World War Two
time period. Scene 11 (Dog Tags) has the best depiction of American uniforms. This scene starts with
the main characters sitting at a crate, digging through dog tags to find Ryan s name. They then take
notice of the Airborne Division passing by and stop digging through the tags. Because of this, they
start asking the passing Division if they know Ryan. One of the passing men does know Ryan and he
tells them where he should be. This ends the scene. In this scene you can clearly see both regular
Marine uniforms and Airborne uniforms. In the book Army Uniforms of World War 2 by Andrew
Mollo, he says this about the Airborne uniforms, Paratroopers wore a special combat dress consisting
of steel helmet with forked chin strap and rubber chin cup, combat jacket with fly front and large
diagonal patch breast and side pockets, and trousers with a large patch pocket on the outside thigh.
They also received high lace up brown leather ankle boots with rubber soles with later became
standard army issue. The movie really nailed these uniforms. They had every thing that should be
included in a paratroopers uniforms. Even the steel helmet with forked chin ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The jacket was made of an olive drab sateen lined with poplin, and had match ing shoulder straps,
breast patch pockets with flaps and diagonal fastened pockets, and the sleeves were gathered at the
wrist and means with a tab and button. The waist could be adjusted were of a drawstring. Various
kinds of knitted and pile linings designed to make the basic jacket suitable for most climatic
conditions. In addition to the jacket there were matching trousers, In cap and russet leather lace up
boots with integral leather anklets. 1944 a hood, sufficiently large to fit over the helmet, was added to
the

The Storm Essay
Debbie wasn t sure if she ever fell asleep or not. She felt lucky just to be able to nod off now and then.
It seemed to be quieter outside. There were still random screams and loud noises from all around, but
it sounded more distant now. It reminded Debbie of a tornado that swept through a few years ago. It
was quiet, then mass destruction, then the sun came out and it was quiet again. The storm came fast,
and in minutes, it was gone. Afterward, when you looked up to the sky, it was beautiful, almost
unassuming. But the storm left its terrible mark; just like now. Doris was awake now. She stood up on
the seat and stared at Debbie. Debbie opened her eyes, and saw Doris s little hands gripping the seat
back. Her chin was propped up ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Margo pulled a couple paper towels from a near empty roll that she brought up with them. Thank you,
Judy said as she wiped her mouth. No more booze for you, Dwayne said, as he put his arm around
Judy s shoulders. She moaned again, burying her face into Dwayne s chest. Margo sat up and looked
out to the street. She watched for any kind of movement. Anything, Dwayne asked as he pulled out his
cell phone again. Margo sighed and said, A lot of body s, that s for sure. She jumped a bit as she
ducked down. Dwayne gripped Judy tight as he looked at Margo, who was now eye level with the
wall. What, what is it, he asked urgently. Margo held her hand up to him as she watched. After a few
seconds, she lowered her hand and let out the breath she was holding. Margo grinned then turned to
Dwayne. A dog, she said as her body visibly relaxed. A God damn dog scared the shit outta me.
Dwayne loosened his grip on Judy as he sighed. Dwayne heard the now, all too familiar, All circuits
are busy as he closed his phone. Margo looked over the wall again and said, Other than the dog, I don
t see anything moving at all. Margo sat back down and reached into one of the supply bags. She pulled
out the radio, and raised the antenna. She was about to crawl over to the wire by the door when
Dwayne said, Only for a minute. Those batteries won t last forever. Margo turned to him as she
reached back into the supply bag. She smiled and said, While you were grabbing

Macros Lab
1. Results 1.1. Macros successfully and efficiently measure mitochondrial trafficking parameters. To
determine whether these macros were not only successful, but also easy to use and efficient, their
results and were compared to those of manual analysis. Both the results outputted by the macros and
by manual analysis seem to be in concordance, as the mean difference between them was 2.07% (p
0.9999). The most significant difference between the two methods is the time consumption, as the
macros perform the analysis to completion within 30 minutes, while it takes 190 minutes to complete
to complete it manually (p=0.0079, p0.05). 1.3. DIV10 WT mitochondria travel significantly faster
than DIV10 RTT mitochondria. The results obtained ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the other hand, DIV10 RTT neurons had a mean of 0.03±0.004 mitochondria/µm2 SEM,
0.028±0.005 mitochondria/µm2 SEM, 0.031±0.005 mitochondria/µm2 and 0.031±0.006
mitochondria/µm2 SEM within 16 32 µm, 32 48 µm, 48 64 µm and 64 80 µm, respectively (Fig. 5).
However, there was no significant difference between DIV10 WT and RTT in the mean mitochondria/
µm2 at different distances from the soma (p=0.5853, p 0.05, p=0.3115, p=0.0841, p=0.0745, p 0.05
for each distance respectively). Fig. 5 A. Mean number of mitochondria/µm2 ± SEM within 80 µm of
the soma for wildtype mitochondria (WT red) and Rett syndrome mitochondria (RTT blue), both after
10 days in vitro. B. Mean number of mitochondria/µm2 ± SEM within 16 32, 32 48, 48 64 and 64 80
µm of the soma for wildtype 1.5. Significant difference between 1 µM SW 100 and placebo treatments
in terms of distance travelled by mitochondria in DIV10 WT and RTT neurons. The mitochondria of
DIV 10 WT neurons, that were treated with the placebo, travelled a mean distance of 12.75±0.9 µm
SEM. Whereas, the mitochondria of DIV 10 WT neurons, that were treated with 1 µM SW 100 group
travelled a mean distance of 7.55±0.5 µm SEM (Fig. 6). Therefore, mitochondria of DIV10 WT
neurons treated with placebo travelled significantly further than mitochondria of DIV10 WT neurons
treated with 1 µM SW 100

Vertical integration in studio system Essay
Vertical integration in studio system
The term vertical integration refers to the structure of a marketplace, which is integrated (rather than
segregated) at a variety of crucial levels. In the case of the motion picture industry, the studio system
established a market in which the studios owned production facilities, distribution outlets, and
theaters. In other words, the studios controlled every level of the marketplace from the top down, from
production to exhibition.
Vertical integration began in the 1910s and inspired the postwar consolidation of the studio system as
national distribution companies, such as Paramount merged with production companies, such as
Famous
Players and Lasky and subsequently began purchasing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The majors owned only a fraction of the nation s theaters, e.g. 3000 of the 18000. But these theaters
were large, first run houses and located in big cities. Therefore they generated 70% of the box office
receipts.
The majors ensured the profitability of their own theaters and controlled the independents by
instituting a series of special distribution practices. These were known as block booking, blind
bidding, runs, zones, and clearances.
Block booking refers to the rental of films in large quantity. If exhibitors wanted to rent films, they
have to rent the entire yearly output. And since they contracted with the distributors before the film
has been made, the distributors were forced to bid for them without seeing them, a procedure called
blind bidding. This way the studios could sell the bad pictures with good.
As a result of the system the new films will be first rented to the first run theaters of which the
majority was owned by the studios, and then its shown in the second run and sub run theaters after a
clearance time of about 7 30 days (to renew demand). Distribution is also guided by a system of
zones; only one theater in any particular area is allowed to show a new picture.
The dismantling of the studio system began just before World War II when the U.S. Department of
justice s Antitrust Division filed suit against the 8 studios for the use of their monopolistic methods

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