Recrystallization is the process in which deformed grains of the crystal structure are replaced by a new set of stress-free grains that nucleate and grow until all the original grains have been consumed. The process is accomplished by heating the material to temperatures above that of crystallization.
This is a ppt which will give u a better understanding of fracture toughness of a material in short time. It also has great exposure to testing method that we do in our laboratory class in undergraduate courses. So good luck with slide.
Hardness measurement | Material Science and MetallurgyPeeyush Mishra
In this presentation, we are going to learn about hardness, hardness measurement, Brinell Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Vicker's Hardness, Moh's hardness, etc
Recrystallization is the process in which deformed grains of the crystal structure are replaced by a new set of stress-free grains that nucleate and grow until all the original grains have been consumed. The process is accomplished by heating the material to temperatures above that of crystallization.
This is a ppt which will give u a better understanding of fracture toughness of a material in short time. It also has great exposure to testing method that we do in our laboratory class in undergraduate courses. So good luck with slide.
Hardness measurement | Material Science and MetallurgyPeeyush Mishra
In this presentation, we are going to learn about hardness, hardness measurement, Brinell Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Vicker's Hardness, Moh's hardness, etc
Unit-II Mechanical Testing
Subject Name: OML751 Testing of Materials
Topics: Various Mechanical Tests [Hardness, Tensile, Impact, Bend, Shear, Creep & Fatigue]
B.E. Mechanical Engineering
Final Year, VII Semester, Open Elective Subject
[As per Anna University R-2017]
This presentation is for mechanical engineering/ civil engineering students to help them understand the different type of destructive mechanical testing of materials. The tensile testing, hardness, impact test procedures are explained in detail.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that connects everyday objects and devices to the internet, enabling them to communicate, collect, and exchange data. Imagine a world where your refrigerator notifies you when you’re running low on groceries, or streetlights adjust their brightness based on traffic patterns – that’s the power of IoT. In essence, IoT transforms ordinary objects into smart, interconnected devices, creating a network of endless possibilities.
Here is a blog on the role of electrical and electronics engineers in IOT. Let's dig in!!!!
For more such content visit: https://nttftrg.com/
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
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CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
2. • Introduction
• Definition and Importance
• Why and How to Determine Hardness
• History of Hardness Tests
• Mhos Scale
• Brinell Hardness Test
• Rockwell Hardness Test
• Vickers Hardness Test
• Knoop Hardness Test
• Comparison of Different Hardness Scales
• Some Typical Hardness Values
• Lab Exercise-Brinell Hardness Test
Properties of Materials – Hardness
Sequence
3. Engineering
The application of science and mathematics by which
the properties of matter and the sources of energy in
nature are made useful to people. Merriam-Webster
Properties of Materials – Hardness
Introduction
4. Engineering
The application of science and mathematics by which
the properties of matter and the sources of energy in
nature are made useful to people. Merriam-Webster
Properties of Materials – Hardness
Introduction
10. • Definition
– Resistance to plastic deformation, usually by
indentation. However, the term may also refer to
resistance to scratching, abrasion, or cutting.
• Importance
– We need to ascertain the hardness for two main
reasons:-
• To confirm material characteristics
• To ensure part functionality
Properties of Materials - Hardness
11. • Hardness can be used to estimate tensile
strength of most steels.
• Hardness value is good indication of
effectiveness of heat treatment.
• Being a non-destructive test, it can be
accomplished on finished parts.
• It is relatively simple.
Properties of Materials – Hardness
Why Check Hardness
12. Scientist and engineers were aware of the importance
of hardness for centuries; different techniques were
employed to determine hardness. The main techniques
have been:-
• Performing scratch test
• Size of impression produced on the surface by
pressing an indenter against it by a known force
• Depth of indentation produced on the surface by
pressing an indenter against it by a known force
Properties of Materials – Hardness
How to Determine Hardness
13. • 1822: Friedrich Mohs (Ger) - A ten-point scratch hardness Mohs
scale.
• 1900: J. A. Brinell (Swe) - A ball indentation / dent dia size Brinell
Hardness.
• 1920: S. R. Rockwell (US) – Minor, major load / dent depth Rockwell
Hardness.
• 1925: R. Smith and G. Sandland (Eng) – Diamond pyramid indenter /
dent diagonal size , allows microhardness tests to be carried out,
Vickers (Micro) Hardness.
• 1939: F. Knoop, C. G. Peters and W. B. E. Emerson (US) - Elongated
diamond indenter, allow hardness tests on glass and ceramics also,
Knoop Hardness.
Properties of Materials – Hardness
History of Hardness Tests
27. Properties of Materials – Hardness
Lab Exercise-Brinell Hardness Test
We will measure the hardness of an aluminum
plate. The diameter of the spherical indenter
in will be 2.5 mm, the imposed load will be 30
kgf, the time of loading will be 30 s. We will
measure the indent size with the aid of optical
microscope, its division is 1/10 mm.
28. Properties of Materials – Hardness
Lab Exercise-Brinell Hardness Test
Caution : The Hardness test machines can only be operated
under the supervision of Lab Engineer
1. Select a location for the test Remove oil or dirt, but the surface does
not need to be polished
2. Make sure the part can be held securely.
3. Raise the spherical indenter according to the red mark on the scale.
4. Apply the 30 kgf load and wait 30 seconds
5. Remove the load
6. Measure the indent size with the aid of the optical microscope.
7. Calculate the Brinell hardness with the equation:-
8. Write a short report on the Brinell Hardness Test.