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5G – THE PATH TO THE NEXT
GENERATION
Refilwe Ramatlo, South Africa
rramatlo@icasa.org.za
21 July 2019
Disclaimer
This presentation is intend solely for academic
use as part of the GSMA on 5G – “The Path to
the next Generation” Course.
Overview
Purpose
The evolution of Technology
Networks
What is 5G?
Expectations of 5G
Challenges
IMT Roadmap
Conclusion
Purpose
Developandimplementaplanfor
licensingInternationalMobile
Telecommunications(IMT)radio
frequencyspectrumtosupportaccess
byallcitizensforaffordablebroadband
servicesby2025
The evolution of Technology
Networks
1G
2.4Kb/s
Voice Signals only
Analogue Cellular
phones
NMT, AMPS
2G
64Kb/s
• Voice & Data
Signals
• Digital Fidelity
Cellular
Phones
• GSM,
CDMA,TDMA
3G
2 Mb/s
• Voice, Data &
Video Signals
• Video
Telephony/
Internet
Surfing
• 3G, W-CDMA,
UMTS
4G
100Mb/s
•Enhanced
3G/Interopera
bility Protocol
•High Speed &
IP-based
•4G, Mobile IP
5G
More than 1 Gb/s
•4G+WWWW
•Dynamic
Information
access, variable
devices with Al
capabilities
What is 5G?
The fifth generation cellular network
technology (next generation of mobile
internet connectivity)
Offering faster speeds and more reliable
connections on smartphones and other
devices than ever before.
5G networks will co-exist with 4G
networks and relevant alternative network
technologies
Expectations of 5G
To meet the
requirements of
IMT - 2020 set
by the ITU-R
specifications
To deliver the dense
coverage and high
capacity network
A role for high
altitude
platform
systems (HAPS)
and satellite
technology
Challenges
•The spectrum bands will be crucial to delivering 5G services across
the different use cases
Spectrum availability
•The development of 5G infrastructure and services will increase the
cost of 5G
The cost factor
•Consumers’ concerns over privacy will mount as 5G will simplify
access to their location data
Privacy
• 5G will enable new cloud/virtualization technologies that are more
vulnerable to security threats.
Security
IMT Roadmap in South Africa
Implementing a regulatory regime for effective infrastructure sharing (2019/20).
Prescribing the necessary regulations for the rapid deployment of electronic communications
infrastructure as required under the ECA.
Create, contribute and participate in the fora that develop future IMT systems and satellite
services (incl METIS) 2019/20 .
Development of enabling framework on dynamic and opportunistic spectrum management
(2019/20) .
Framework on spectrum management by intermediaries (wholesale open access, spectrum
parks and new entrants (2019/20) .
Licence IMT spectrum (700 MHz, 800 MHz and 2.6 MHz bands) in 2019/20.
Conclusion
There has been a lot of
advancements in the fields of
wireless network communication
over the years in terms of overall
development and change in core
functionality, which has been
crucial to put us in a era that is
driven by technology all around us
and with 5G, technologies such as
IoT, Cloud computing and Al will
completely redefine our world by
2015.
References
GSMA Road to 5G: Introduction and Migration
The Evolution of the G’s by Saran Singh Sound on July
21, 2017
ITU Report: Setting the Scene for 5G: Opportunities &
Challenges
GSMA Network 2020: The 5G Era - Age of boundless
connectivity and intelligent automation
http://www.ellipsis.co.za - Roadmap for International
Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) in South Africa
https: //www.lifewire.com/mobile-networking-
explained
Gsma presentation on 5 g the path to the next generation

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Gsma presentation on 5 g the path to the next generation

  • 1. 5G – THE PATH TO THE NEXT GENERATION Refilwe Ramatlo, South Africa rramatlo@icasa.org.za 21 July 2019
  • 2. Disclaimer This presentation is intend solely for academic use as part of the GSMA on 5G – “The Path to the next Generation” Course.
  • 3. Overview Purpose The evolution of Technology Networks What is 5G? Expectations of 5G Challenges IMT Roadmap Conclusion
  • 5. The evolution of Technology Networks 1G 2.4Kb/s Voice Signals only Analogue Cellular phones NMT, AMPS 2G 64Kb/s • Voice & Data Signals • Digital Fidelity Cellular Phones • GSM, CDMA,TDMA 3G 2 Mb/s • Voice, Data & Video Signals • Video Telephony/ Internet Surfing • 3G, W-CDMA, UMTS 4G 100Mb/s •Enhanced 3G/Interopera bility Protocol •High Speed & IP-based •4G, Mobile IP 5G More than 1 Gb/s •4G+WWWW •Dynamic Information access, variable devices with Al capabilities
  • 6. What is 5G? The fifth generation cellular network technology (next generation of mobile internet connectivity) Offering faster speeds and more reliable connections on smartphones and other devices than ever before. 5G networks will co-exist with 4G networks and relevant alternative network technologies
  • 7. Expectations of 5G To meet the requirements of IMT - 2020 set by the ITU-R specifications To deliver the dense coverage and high capacity network A role for high altitude platform systems (HAPS) and satellite technology
  • 8. Challenges •The spectrum bands will be crucial to delivering 5G services across the different use cases Spectrum availability •The development of 5G infrastructure and services will increase the cost of 5G The cost factor •Consumers’ concerns over privacy will mount as 5G will simplify access to their location data Privacy • 5G will enable new cloud/virtualization technologies that are more vulnerable to security threats. Security
  • 9. IMT Roadmap in South Africa Implementing a regulatory regime for effective infrastructure sharing (2019/20). Prescribing the necessary regulations for the rapid deployment of electronic communications infrastructure as required under the ECA. Create, contribute and participate in the fora that develop future IMT systems and satellite services (incl METIS) 2019/20 . Development of enabling framework on dynamic and opportunistic spectrum management (2019/20) . Framework on spectrum management by intermediaries (wholesale open access, spectrum parks and new entrants (2019/20) . Licence IMT spectrum (700 MHz, 800 MHz and 2.6 MHz bands) in 2019/20.
  • 10. Conclusion There has been a lot of advancements in the fields of wireless network communication over the years in terms of overall development and change in core functionality, which has been crucial to put us in a era that is driven by technology all around us and with 5G, technologies such as IoT, Cloud computing and Al will completely redefine our world by 2015.
  • 11. References GSMA Road to 5G: Introduction and Migration The Evolution of the G’s by Saran Singh Sound on July 21, 2017 ITU Report: Setting the Scene for 5G: Opportunities & Challenges GSMA Network 2020: The 5G Era - Age of boundless connectivity and intelligent automation http://www.ellipsis.co.za - Roadmap for International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) in South Africa https: //www.lifewire.com/mobile-networking- explained