Gsma final project 5 g public policies in brazil 09212019Gabriella De Salvio
This presentation was made as a final project for the excellent course conducted by GSMA @ Michelli Zarri and @ Andrea Guajardo. The aim is to provide foreign colleagues with an overview of 5G Public Policies in Brazil.
GSMA - 5G implementation and Rollout challenges in NigeriaNzeih Chukwuemeka
This presentation discusses the imperative for 5G Adoption and Implementation in Nigeria and the constraints and challenges that needs to be addressed for its effective roll-out and deployment
AIDForum Satellite Communications for Humanitarian Networks - September 2018 ...Newtec
Telecommunications in general and satellite communications in particular are key contributors to the success of the humanitarian intervention and development activities.
How Satellite Will Play a Vital Role in the Successful Roll-Out of 5GNewtec
The need for satellite and wireless synergizing together is greater than before.
Clearing C-band spectrum for terrestrial operators will enable a coordinated 5G rollout. So how will this co-primary terrestrial operations model work?
Aside to this, affordability of broad bandwidth is paramount, will it be a market-based or a regulatory model approach for all?
Gsma final project 5 g public policies in brazil 09212019Gabriella De Salvio
This presentation was made as a final project for the excellent course conducted by GSMA @ Michelli Zarri and @ Andrea Guajardo. The aim is to provide foreign colleagues with an overview of 5G Public Policies in Brazil.
GSMA - 5G implementation and Rollout challenges in NigeriaNzeih Chukwuemeka
This presentation discusses the imperative for 5G Adoption and Implementation in Nigeria and the constraints and challenges that needs to be addressed for its effective roll-out and deployment
AIDForum Satellite Communications for Humanitarian Networks - September 2018 ...Newtec
Telecommunications in general and satellite communications in particular are key contributors to the success of the humanitarian intervention and development activities.
How Satellite Will Play a Vital Role in the Successful Roll-Out of 5GNewtec
The need for satellite and wireless synergizing together is greater than before.
Clearing C-band spectrum for terrestrial operators will enable a coordinated 5G rollout. So how will this co-primary terrestrial operations model work?
Aside to this, affordability of broad bandwidth is paramount, will it be a market-based or a regulatory model approach for all?
UK is at the forefront of 5G technology and pursue to become a leader in due course. These slides summarize some of the key policies of UK government and its affiliated institutions.
examining the deployment options mobile opcos have in moving rom 4 to 5G. Looking at how these options impact on the possible range of 5G services offered. Also analysing how to reduce deployment costs by using a single rural opco model.
http://www.nxp.com/5Gradio. NXP featured a cellular base station concept at IMS 2017. See these details about NXP’s next generation 5G radio solutions. The 5G evolution will be much more than cell phones.
Airfast 3 RF Power Transistors Advance Cellular Infrastructure for Smart CitiesNXPSemiconductors
At European Microwave Week, NXP announced Airfast third generation LDMOS RF power transistors. Click through and explore how NXP is addressing the explosive growth of mobile traffic with our industry leading RF power transistor performance.
Roundtable discussion notes for Innovate UK 5G competitiontechUK
Roundtable discussion notes for Innovate UK Competition for funding for 5G applications and services.
Discussion led by Zahid Ghadialy, Technical Programme Manager, techUK
Lorenzo Mucchi 5g #digit19 Pin Prato 14 -15 marzoMarco Renzi
presentazione dell'intervento sul 5g del professor Lorenzo Mucchi dell'Università di Firenze al panel di #digit19 dal titolo La rivoluzione digitale della Quinta Generazione
UK is at the forefront of 5G technology and pursue to become a leader in due course. These slides summarize some of the key policies of UK government and its affiliated institutions.
examining the deployment options mobile opcos have in moving rom 4 to 5G. Looking at how these options impact on the possible range of 5G services offered. Also analysing how to reduce deployment costs by using a single rural opco model.
http://www.nxp.com/5Gradio. NXP featured a cellular base station concept at IMS 2017. See these details about NXP’s next generation 5G radio solutions. The 5G evolution will be much more than cell phones.
Airfast 3 RF Power Transistors Advance Cellular Infrastructure for Smart CitiesNXPSemiconductors
At European Microwave Week, NXP announced Airfast third generation LDMOS RF power transistors. Click through and explore how NXP is addressing the explosive growth of mobile traffic with our industry leading RF power transistor performance.
Roundtable discussion notes for Innovate UK 5G competitiontechUK
Roundtable discussion notes for Innovate UK Competition for funding for 5G applications and services.
Discussion led by Zahid Ghadialy, Technical Programme Manager, techUK
Lorenzo Mucchi 5g #digit19 Pin Prato 14 -15 marzoMarco Renzi
presentazione dell'intervento sul 5g del professor Lorenzo Mucchi dell'Università di Firenze al panel di #digit19 dal titolo La rivoluzione digitale della Quinta Generazione
5G’s Impact on Telecom Infrastructure 2019 report by Yole DéveloppementYole Developpement
Network evolution and 5G implementation are driving massive structural changes.
More information on: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/5gs-impact-on-telecom-infrastructure-2019/
Recent research and the current scenario as well as future market potential of "The 5G Wireless Ecosystem: 2015 - 2025 - Technologies, Applications, Verticals, Strategies & Forecasts" globally.
The 5G era: New horizons for advanced-electronics and industrial companiesDESMOND YUEN
The next generation of wireless connectivity has arrived: 5G has the capacity to support a huge number of connections simultaneously while improving speed, latency, reliability, and power consumption for handsets and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. As with the transition from 3G to 4G, there are many uncertainties. Where is the value coming from, and who is going to capture it? What are the use cases where 5G performance enhancements will generate the most value and demand? And which applications will most benefit from 5G?
Global Security threats from 5G leads to new selection of 5G vendorspaul young cpa, cga
Countries around the world are bowing to USA concerns when it comes to cybersecurity risks related to 5G networks. This presentations looks at different angles of 5G policy.
Panel Discussion on Broadband Policy and Planning at Regional Conference on B...Jaroslaw Ponder
This is a supportive set of slides used today during the panel discussion on Broadband Policy and Planning at Regional Conference on Broadband Infrastructure Investment, 20-21 October 2016, Athens
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Final project 5 g challenges for 5g deployment
1. Classificado como Público
Challenges for 5G Deployment in
Brazil
by Halley Lima Gomes
Final project GSMA Capacity Building
Course – 5G – The path to next generation
July 21, 2019
Source: Image ‘5G’ extracted from https://www.3gpp.org/dynareport/SpecList.htm?release=Rel-15&tech=4
2. BRAZIL – NUMBERS AND GAPS
DENSITY – MOBILE (BR VS. WORLD)
Mobile Accesses
Period
May/18 Dec/18 Apr/19 May/19
Mobile Accesses
235,452 229,211 228,633 228,633
Prepaid
60,74% 56,52% 55,01% 54,67%
Density
112.68 109.24 108,71 108,66
Month Growth -0,1% -1,1% -0,1% 0.0%
Growth in 1 year
-2,8% -3,1% -3,0% -2,9%
Source: Anatel e ITU
https://sei.anatel.gov.br/sei/modulos/pesquisa/md_pesq_documento_consulta_externa.php?eEP-
wqk1skrd8hSlk5Z3rN4EVg9uLJqrLYJw_9INcO6t-
MOBILE ACESSES
9.30%
90.70%
% Population covered with optical
fiber backhaul ( in 1805
municipalities of 5570)
Without Fiber With Fiber
• Population: about 210 Million
• Brazil Area: 8.516.000 KM2
• Infrastructure gap:
• Optical fiber backhaul: 1.805 / 5.570 cities
• Mobile Coverage
• 4G -> 4454 cities/5570
• Without mobile coverage: 2012 secondary districts / 4717
secondary districts (secondary district is a part of a city. The main
district of all municipalities have 3G or 2G coverage)
INFRASTRUCTURE GAP
Best
mobile
technolog
y
Municipaliti
es (Total
5570)
%
4G
4.554 81,76%
3G 940 16,88%
3G
76 1,46%
DENSITY – BROADBAND BRAZIL
Year 200
7
201
4
201
6
201
7
2018 201
9
Densi
ty
15% 37% 39% 42% 45% 45%
BROADBAND ACESSES
Source: https://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/
3. RADIOFREQUENCY (1/2)
Brazil – Auction forecasts – Based on Opinion nº 270/2019*
• 5G Public Policies. MCTIC (Minister of Communications) Public
Consultation on National Plan focused on spectrum availability, sites
licensing, new applications taxation, R&D and cybersecurity.
• Bands. 700MHz (10+10MHz), 2.3GHz (100MHz), 3.5GHz (300MHz) and
26GHz (3.200MHz)
• Bid price x Commitments. Significant coverage obligations in 4G (or
higher) and fiber optic backhaul (10Gbps)
• Expected auction for 1Q2020
*Source: Opinion’ Anatel available: https://sei.anatel.gov.br/sei/modulos/pesquisa/md_pesq_documento_consulta_externa.php?eEP-
wqk1skrd8hSlk5Z3rN4EVg9uLJqrLYJw_9INcO6yEIb-Y50OPg3fhBEO0PfCNzAJPE0Bq34XPR_9PCa-RS2f6RsS-PVPrK0MZky9xJ9z8uEbLvUoVv-rncYkPYwx
BRAZIL NEEDS TO PREPARE FOR THE SPECTRUM’S REQUIREMENT OF 5G BRAZIL VS. WORLD – TRIALS ARE BEING CONCLUDED FOR 3.5 GHZ BAND
• It’s needed to encourage the installation of small cells. Currently in
Brazil, there is no legal and regulatory environment that encourages the
installation of such equipment .
• Recently Anatel published public consultation about femto cells (only
type of small cells) without mentioning pico cells, micro cells or metro
cells.
• Full 5G with all its possibilities will only be possible with densification of
antennas and small cells (including femto cells). At the moment, Brazil
is late when compared with the rest of the world
SMALL CELLS
Source: Mordor Intelligence
4. RADIOFREQUENCY (2/2)
• ANATEL (Brazilian telecoms regulator) have promised auction without
strong focus on fundraising:
• …However, the international experience of the high cost of spectrum
acquisition is worrying, which may hamper investment capacity for 5G
• Tax Burden and lack of state incentive is also a cause of concern
*Source: Ericsson – Radio Waves and Health: 5G
AUCTION PRICE IS A BIG CONCERN RECENT AUCTIONS - EUR PER MHZ PER POPULATION
• About Radiofrequency-Eletronic magnetic fields (RF-EMF) exposure that
can be generated for 5G technology, there is no a great stakeholders
movement about it. from Fifth Generation (5G) mobile technology; the
Internet of Things (IoT), also known as machine
• According Ericsson* “Exposure levels will be below international safety
limits The power levels of the radio signals transmitted by 5G radio
equipment will be of similar or lower magnitude as those used in
previous networks. 5G devices will be designed and tested to comply
with established radio wave exposure limits. 5G base stations will be
positioned so that the exposure in homes and public areas is well below
the limits.”
OTHER CHALLENGES
Although it has not yet begun to
implement these 5G networks, Brazil has
always observed international limits, with
detailed regulation on the subject.
Certainly, Anatel will maintain this
position.
5. SITES LICENSING AND NEW APPLICATIONS TAXATION
Source: Anatel e ITU
https://sei.anatel.gov.br/sei/modulos/pesquisa/md_pesq_documento_consulta_externa.php?eEP-
wqk1skrd8hSlk5Z3rN4EVg9uLJqrLYJw_9INcO6t-
•Local rules about Sites Licensing - Delays may hamper
the deployment of the 5G network.
•Tax Burden – taxes need return for companies to enable
the expansion of 5G networks
•It is needed a revision about licensing and granting.
Anatel published a public consultation about this topic,
containing following points:
•(i) collection of a single fee in the case of ran sharing;
•(ii) the possibility of issuing a single granting act for
all service modalities;
•(iii) exemption from the licensing of mobile terminals;
•(iv) Tax exemption for M2M and exemption of
licensing too;
•(v) discussion on charging for multiple service
stations.
CHALLENGES AND GAPS
•Reduce installation barriers, licensing, right of way, of
stations to reach 5G potential: to promote the diffusion
of devices and stations
•"Positive Silence" (60 days without authority response
implies tacit approval) and uniformity of municipalities
to the federal rule (Antenna Law)
•Improve collection of taxes, make feasible the use of
FUST (state fund) and pay or play ICMS (state tax about
telecommunication services)
IT IS NEEDED...
6. OTHER CHALLENGES
Source: MCTIC. Available https://www.mctic.gov.br/mctic/export/sites/institucional/sessaoPublica/arquivos/estrategia5g/Documento-base-
da-Estrategia-Brasileira-de-5G.pdf
• According public consultation published by Ministry of Science, Technology,
Innovation and Communications – MCTIC, will be need to ensure budget to
these activities.
• Currently there is little research on 5G in Brazil. Below number of 5G
researches amount per Brazilian state, with a total of 14.
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION SECURITY
• 5G brings additional vulnerabilities over previous technologies: 4G, 3G and 2G
• Incorporation of edge computing, no longer restricted to the core network
requires distributed network security solutions
• the large-scale use of 5G-connected IoT devices unable to incorporate robust
security solutions
• Network slicing can generate a discussion about net neutrality present in
Brazilian Civil framework of the Internet (Marco Civil da Internet in Portuguese)
• Integrated national cybersecurity policy
• Voluntary development of codes of conduct and rules of good practice by
manufacturers and operators
• New certification and approval processes (privacy and security by design) for
5G networks and constant updating of security policies
• Investment in equipment, specific safety systems and training of specialized
personnel
7. APPLICATIONS
• Focus regarding Public Consultation* published MCTIC:
(i) automotive;
(ii) data analysis;
(iii)industry 4.0;
(iv) health;
(v) business operations and support systems;
(vi) smart city
(vii)Rural areas – agribusiness
• In July, 02, 2019 The Decree establishing the National Plan for
Internet of Things (Decree No. 9,854/2019) was published to
regulate and encourage this technology in Brazil
THE 5G NETWORK IS CONSIDERED THE TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTION THAT WILL ALLOW THE USE OF IOT IN
A MASSIVE WAY.
*Source: MCTIC. Available https://www.mctic.gov.br/mctic/export/sites/institucional/sessaoPublica/arquivos/estrategia5g/Documento-
base-da-Estrategia-Brasileira-de-5G.pdf
• “Internet of Things (IoT) appears, in this context, as enabling
technology for such applications, enabling you to
revolutionize and connect the global world through intelligent
devices and heterogeneous, interacting with each other over
the Internet, collecting and sharing data.
• “One of the main points necessary for the adequate
development of IoT in Brazil, with the potential of connecting
billions of devices, is related to the availability of
connectivity.”
• “In this sense, 5G promises to enable critical IoT applications
that require control real-time and dynamic process
automation, supporting the massive implementation of these
heterogeneous devices, connected simultaneously with new
service requirements, to to efficiently stimulate Massive and
Critical IoT applications”