5G is the fifth generation of wireless technology that provides faster download speeds and greater bandwidth than previous 4G networks. 5G can be implemented using low, mid, or high band frequencies, with each providing different speeds and coverage areas. While 5G promises speeds up to 10 Gbps, actual speeds achieved in testing have been 30-250 Mbps for low band and 100-900 Mbps for mid band. Widespread rollout began in 2019 and over 1.7 billion subscribers are predicted by 2025. However, security concerns remain regarding 5G enabling more devices and a larger attack surface that could be exploited.
New carrier technique for 5G mobile communicationmohamed naeem
in that slide , i have presented the evolution of mobile technology as an introduction , presenting the mobile generations and it's relation to the radio spectrum, also i have focused on the concept of new carrier types and how it will work in the 5th generation.
New carrier technique for 5G mobile communicationmohamed naeem
in that slide , i have presented the evolution of mobile technology as an introduction , presenting the mobile generations and it's relation to the radio spectrum, also i have focused on the concept of new carrier types and how it will work in the 5th generation.
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
5G Technology Seminar presentation in depth with best illustrations and data from many sources at one place.
Please follow me on social media for more such slides.
DM For any slides preparation.
5G is the fifth generation wireless technology for digital cellular networks that began wide deployment in 2019. As with previous standards, the covered areas are divided into regions called "cells", serviced by individual antennas.
This presentation describes 5G new mobile generation and some new proposed technologies and new proposed services which planned to become in reality in 2020.
5G Technology Strategy: Next-Generation Mobile Networkingvenkada ramanujam
Know the history of 5G, and how this is better than 1G-4G. Comparison of all Gs. Applications that will use the 5G. Future view of 5G can be understand
This is a report on 5 G mobile technology for B.Tech students for their seminar this is a new topic so it is very useful for B.Tech computer science students
A Short Presentation of Inevitable 5G - 5th GenerationVaibhav Dwivedi
5G is in much talks and it is almost upon us. Wondering what it can do to you on individual level or on your business level?
Check out this short presentation on everything you need to know about 5G.
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
5G Technology Seminar presentation in depth with best illustrations and data from many sources at one place.
Please follow me on social media for more such slides.
DM For any slides preparation.
5G is the fifth generation wireless technology for digital cellular networks that began wide deployment in 2019. As with previous standards, the covered areas are divided into regions called "cells", serviced by individual antennas.
This presentation describes 5G new mobile generation and some new proposed technologies and new proposed services which planned to become in reality in 2020.
5G Technology Strategy: Next-Generation Mobile Networkingvenkada ramanujam
Know the history of 5G, and how this is better than 1G-4G. Comparison of all Gs. Applications that will use the 5G. Future view of 5G can be understand
This is a report on 5 G mobile technology for B.Tech students for their seminar this is a new topic so it is very useful for B.Tech computer science students
A Short Presentation of Inevitable 5G - 5th GenerationVaibhav Dwivedi
5G is in much talks and it is almost upon us. Wondering what it can do to you on individual level or on your business level?
Check out this short presentation on everything you need to know about 5G.
Migration from 4G to 5G: A Complete synopsis guide on 4G to 5G migration.Utkarsh Jaiswal
Migration from 4G to 5G: A Complete synopsis guide on 4G to 5G migration. This guide has step by step process to build your synopsis on 4G to 5G migration
Fifth-generation wireless (5G) is the latest iteration of cellular technology, engineered to greatly increase the speed and responsiveness of wireless networks. 5G will enable a sharp increase in the amount of data transmitted over wireless systems due to more available bandwidth and advanced antenna technology.
This is a short presentation on 5G technology with images and GIFs. The contents include components of 5g, How is 5g used and is 5g Available in my city.
This presentation will enlighten upcoming 5g technology.
covers about history and upcoming future of 5G technology. Describes its uses and impacts on society.
This e Book highlights perspectives on the new 5G technology , use cases , business models and its revolutionary impact on Telecom industry and society at large.
5G–“connect anytime, anywhere, anyhow” promising everywhere network access at high speed to the end users, has been a topic of great interest mainly for the wireless telecom industry. 5G seems to be the solution for the growing user necessities of wireless broadband access and the boundaries of the existing wireless communication system. The wireless industry is busy with the standardization of the 4th generation (4G) cellular networks. 4G wireless system cannot exist in today’s market without standardization. The 4G concept shave already moved to the standardization phase, we must begin to work on the structure blocks of the 5G wireless networks. The major difference, from a user point of view, between current generations and expected 5G techniques must be something else than increased maximum throughput; other requirements include low battery consumption, more secure. We refer to this goal as enabling the 4A’s paradigm i.e. Any rate, Anytime, Anywhere and Affordable. In particular, this paper focuses on the features such as broadband internet in mobile phones with a possibility to provide internet facility in the computer by just connecting the mobile and with a speed of 10Gbps and more. In 5G researches are being made on development of World Wide Wireless Web (WWWW), Dynamic Adhoc Wireless Networks (DAWN) and Real Wireless World.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
2. INTRODUCTION:
In telecommunications, 5G is the fifth generation technology standard
for broadband cellular networks, which cellular phone companies
began deploying worldwide in 2019, and is the planned successor to
the 4G networks which provide connectivity to most current
cellphones. 5G networks are predicted to have more than 1.7 billion
subscribers worldwide by 2025, according to the GSM Association.
Like its predecessors, 5G networks are cellular networks, in which the
service area is divided into small geographical areas called cells. All
5G wireless devices in a cell are connected to the Internet and
telephone network by radio waves through a local antenna in the cell.
The main advantage of the new networks is that they will have greater
bandwidth, giving higher download speeds, eventually up to 10
gigabits per second (Gbit/s). Due to the increased bandwidth, it is
expected the networks will increasingly be used as general internet
service providers for laptops and desktop computers, competing with
existing ISPs such as cable internet, and also will make possible new
applications in internet-of-things (IoT) and machine-to-machine
areas. 4G cellphones are not able to use the new networks, which
require 5G-enabled wireless devices.
3. 5G can be implemented in low-band, mid-band or high-band millimeter-
wave 24 GHz up to 54 GHz. Low-band 5G uses a similar frequency range to
4G cellphones, 600–900 MHz, giving download speeds a little higher than
4G: 30–250 megabits per second (Mbit/s).[3] Low-band cell towers have a
range and coverage area similar to 4G towers. Mid-band 5G uses
microwaves of 2.3–4.7 GHz, allowing speeds of 100–900 Mbit/s, with each
cell tower providing service up to several kilometers in radius. This level of
service is the most widely deployed, and was deployed in many
metropolitan areas in 2020. Some regions are not implementing the low
band, making this the minimum service level. High-band 5G uses
frequencies of 24–47 GHz, near the bottom of the millimeter wave band,
although higher frequencies may be used in the future. It often achieves
download speeds in the gigabit-per-second (Gbit/s) range, comparable to
cable internet. However, millimeter waves (mmWave or mmW) have a more
limited range, requiring many small cells.[4] They can be impeded or
blocked by materials in walls or windows.[5] Due to their higher cost, plans
are to deploy these cells only in dense urban environments and areas
where crowds of people congregate such as sports stadiums and
convention centers. The above speeds are those achieved in actual tests in
2020, and speeds are expected to increase during rollout.[3] The spectrum
ranging from 24.25–29.5 GHz has been the most licensed and deployed 5G
mmWave spectrum range in the world.
4. PERFORMANCE:
Speed
5G speeds will range from ~50 Mbps to over 1 Gbps.
The fastest 5G speeds would be in the mmWave bands
and can reach 4 Gb/s with carrier aggregation and
MIMO.
Sub-6 GHz 5G (mid-band 5G), by far the most common,
will usually deliver between 100 and 4400 Mbps but will
have a much further reach than mmWave, especially
outdoors. C-Band (n77/n78) is expected to be deployed
by various operators by the end 2021.
The Low-band spectrum offers the greatest range,
thereby a greater coverage area for a given site, but its
speeds are lower than the mid and high bands.
5. Error Rate
5G uses adaptive modulation and coding scheme (MCS) to
keep the bit error rate extremely low. Whenever the error
rate crosses a (very low) threshold the transmitter will
switch to a lower MCS, which will be less error-prone. This
way speed is sacrificed to ensure an almost zero error rate.
Range
The range of 5G depends on many factors; frequency is
the most important of all. mmWave signals tend to have a
range of only a couple of hundred meters whilst low band
signals generally have a range of a couple of kilometers.
Since there is a lot of marketing hype on what 5G can
offer, simulators and drive tests are used for the precise
measurement of 5G performance.
6. DEVELOPMENT:
As of April 2019, the Global Mobile Suppliers Association had
identified 224 operators in 88 countries that have demonstrated, are
testing or trialing, or have been licensed to conduct field trials of 5G
technologies, are deploying 5G networks or have announced service
launches. The equivalent numbers in November 2018 were 192
operators in 81 countries. The first country to adopt 5G on a large
scale was South Korea, in April 2019. Swedish telecoms giant
Ericsson predicted that 5G internet will cover up to 65% of the
world's population by the end of 2025.[30] Also, it plans to invest 1
billion reals ($238.30 million) in Brazil to add a new assembly line
dedicated to fifth-generation technology (5G) for its Latin American
operations.
When South Korea launched its 5G network, all carriers used
Samsung, Ericsson, and Nokia base stations and equipment, except
for LG U Plus, who also used Huawei equipment.[32][33] Samsung
was the largest supplier for 5G base stations in South Korea at
launch, having shipped 53,000 base stations at the time, out of
86,000 base stations installed across the country at the time.
7. The first fairly substantial deployments were in April 2019.
In South Korea, SK Telecom claimed 38,000 base stations,
KT Corporation 30,000 and LG U Plus 18,000; of which 85%
are in six major cities. They are using 3.5 GHz (sub-6)
spectrum in non-standalone (NSA) mode and tested
speeds were from 193 to 430 Mbit/s down. 260,000 signed
up in the first month and 4.7 million by the end of 2019.
Nine companies sell 5G radio hardware and 5G systems
for carriers: Altiostar, Cisco Systems, Datang
Telecom/Fiberhome, Ericsson, Huawei, Nokia, Qualcomm,
Samsung, and ZTE.
Globally, Delvens’ analysts estimate that 5G technology is
expected to generate USD 12.9 trillion in sales activity
across multiple industries and support more than 20
million jobs by 2035. 5G holds the capability to create up
to 3.5 million new jobs in the United States and add USD
550 billion to the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP).
8. SECURITY CONCERNS:
A report published by the European Commission and European Agency for
Cybersecurity details the security issues surrounding 5G. The report warns
against using a single supplier for a carrier's 5G infrastructure, especially
those based outside the European Union. (Nokia and Ericsson are the only
European manufacturers of 5G equipment.)
On October 18, 2018, a team of researchers from ETH Zurich, the University
of Lorraine and the University of Dundee released a paper entitled, "A
Formal Analysis of 5G Authentication". It alerted that 5G technology could
open ground for a new era of security threats. The paper described the
technology as "immature and insufficiently tested," and one that "enables
the movement and access of vastly higher quantities of data, and thus
broadens attack surfaces". Simultaneously, network security companies
such as Fortinet, Arbor Networks, A10 Networks, and Voxility advised on
personalized and mixed security deployments against massive DDoS
attacks foreseen after 5G deployment.
9. IoT Analytics estimated an increase in the number of IoT devices,
enabled by 5G technology, from 7 billion in 2018 to 21.5 billion by
2025. This can raise the attack surface for these devices to a
substantial scale, and the capacity for DDoS attacks, crypto jacking,
and other cyberattacks could boost proportionally.
Due to fears of potential espionage of users of Chinese equipment
vendors, several countries (including the United States, Australia and
the United Kingdom as of early 2019) have taken actions to restrict
or eliminate the use of Chinese equipment in their respective 5G
networks. Chinese vendors and the Chinese government have denied
claims of espionage.[clarification needed] On 7 October 2020, the
U.K. Parliament's Defense Committee released a report claiming that
there was clear evidence of collusion between Huawei and Chinese
state and the Chinese Communist Party. The U.K. Parliament's
Defense Committee said that the government should consider
removal of all Huawei equipment from its 5G networks earlier than
planned.
10. CONCLUSION:
5G will be capable of connecting 100 billion devices. 5G
will be able to deliver a consistent experience across a
variety of scenarios including the cases of ultra-high traffic
volume density, ultra-high connection density, and ultra-
high mobility.