Growth promoters are used in poultry farming to improve growth and development. There are two main types - antimicrobial growth promoters which are low doses of antibiotics, and natural growth promoters (NGPs) including enzymes, probiotics, and acidifiers. NGPs offer advantages like developing gut microflora, improving digestion and feed efficiency, and reducing disease. Common antimicrobial growth promoters for poultry are types of penicillin, tetracycline, and macrolides. NGPs support nutrient absorption and the immune system through mechanisms like degrading anti-nutrients, establishing beneficial bacteria, and maintaining low gut pH.