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Conditionals.pptx
- 1. Conditionals If you focuswell, you will learnthis in no time! ;) Prepared by Ronuel delRosario
- 2. Conditional tenses areused to speculate about: - what could happen, - what might have happened, - what we wish would happen. In English, most sentences using conditionals contain the word if orwhen. What are Conditionals?
- 3. Many conditional formsinclude verbs in one of the past tenses. "the unreal past" This usage is referred to as because we use a past tense but we are NOT actually referring to something that happened in the past. Conditionals are made up of an if clause and a main clause. In many negative conditional sentences, we use "unless" instead of "if" or “when”. What are Conditionals?
- 4. Types of Conditionals ZeroConditional Zero Conditionals... ● are used when the time referred to is now or always and the situation is real and possible. ● are used to refer to general truths. ● are often expressed with "if" or "when".
- 5. Types of Conditionals ZeroConditional I FCLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE ‘If’+ simple present Simple present Ifthis thing happens that thing happens Ifyou heat ice it melts. Ifit rains the grass gets wet. Zero Conditionals... ● are used when the time referred to is now or always and the situation is real and possible. ● are used to refer to general truths. ● are often expressed with "if" or "when".
- 6. Types of Conditionals ZeroConditional I FCLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE ‘If’+ simple present Simple present Ifthis thing happens that thing happens Ifyou heat ice it melts. Ifit rains the grass gets wet. W R I T EYOUROWN SENTENCE! ● are used to refer to general truths. ● are often expressed with "if" or "when". Zero Conditionals... ● are used when the time referred to is now or always and the situation is real and possible.
- 7. condition and itsprobableresult ● are expressed with the ‘if’ clause in the simple present, and the main clause in the simplefuture. Types of Conditionals Type 1(First Conditional) Type 1 Conditionals... ● are used to refer to the presentor futurewhere the situationisreal. ● are used to refer to a possible
- 8. Types of Conditionals Type1(First Conditional) I FCLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE ‘If’+simple present Simple future Ifthis thing happens that thing willhappen. Ifyou don’t hurry you will miss the deadline. Ifit rains today you will get wet. condition and its probableresult ● are expressed with the ‘if’ clause in the simple present, and the main clause in the simplefuture. Type 1 Conditionals... ● are used to refer to the presentor futurewhere the situationisreal. ● are used to refer to a possible
- 9. Types of Conditionals Type1(First Conditional) I FCLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE ‘If’+ simple present Simple future Ifthis thing happens that thing willhappen. Ifyou don’t hurry you will miss the deadline. Ifit rains today you will get wet. W R I T EYOUROWNSENTENCE! condition and its probableresult ● are expressed with the ‘if’ clause in the simple present, and the main clause in the simplefuture. Type 1 Conditionals... ● are used to refer to the presentor futurewhere the situationisreal. ● are used to refer to a possible
- 10. ● are expressedwith the if clause in simple past, and the main clause in the presentconditional. Types of Conditionals Type 2(Second Conditional) Type 2 Conditionals... ● are used to refer to a time that is now or any time, and a situation that isunreal. ● are not based on fact. are used to refer to hypothetical conditions and probable results.
- 11. Types of Conditionals Type2(Second Conditional) I FCLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE ‘If’+ simple past Presentconditional orpresent continuous conditional If this thing happened that thing wouldhappen OR that thing wouldbe happening. If you went to bed earlier you would not be so tired. If it rained you would get wet. If I spoke Italian I would totally live in Italy. ● are expressed with the if clause in simple past, and the main clause in the presentconditional. Type 2 Conditionals... ● are used to refer to a time that is now or any time, and a situation that isunreal. ● are not based on fact. are used to refer to hypothetical conditions and probable results.
- 12. Types of Conditionals Type2(Second Conditional) I FCLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE ‘If’+ simple past Presentconditional orpresent continuous conditional If this thing happened that thing wouldhappen OR that thing wouldbe happening. If you went to bed earlier you would not be so tired. If it rained you would get wet. If I spoke Italian I would totally live in Italy. W R I T EYOUROWNSENTENCE! ● are expressed with the if clause in simple past, and the main clause in the presentconditional. Type 2 Conditionals... ● are used to refer to a time that is now or any time, and a situation that isunreal. ● are not based on fact. are used to refer to hypothetical conditions and probable results.
- 13. the opposite ofwhat isexpressed. are used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result. ● are expressed with the if clause in past perfect, and the main clause in perfect conditional. Types of Conditionals Type3 (Third Conditional) Type 3 Conditionals... ● are used to refer to a time that isin thepast, and a situation that is contraryto reality ● are stated with basis facts that are
- 14. Types of Conditionals Type3(Third Conditional) I FCLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE ‘If’+ past perfect Perfect conditional orperfect continuous conditional If this thing had happened that thing wouldhave happened OR that thing wouldhave been happening. If you had studied harder you would have passed the exam. If it had rained you would have gotten wet. If I had accepted the promotion I would have been working in Italy. the opposite of what isexpressed. are used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result. ● are expressed with the if clause in past perfect, and the main clause in perfect conditional. Type 3 Conditionals... ● are used to refer to a time that isin thepast, and a situation that is contraryto reality ● are stated with basis facts that are
- 15. Types of Conditionals Type3(Third Conditional) I FCLAUSE MAINCLAUSE ‘If’+past perfect Perfect conditionalorperfectcontinuous conditional If this thing had happened that thing would have happened OR that thing would have been happening. If you had studied harder you would have passed the exam. If it had rained you would have gotten wet. If I had accepted the promotion I would have been working in Italy. W R I T EYOUROWNSENTENCE! the opposite of what isexpressed. are used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result. ● are expressed with the if clause in past perfect, and the main clause in perfect conditional. Type 3 Conditionals... ● are used to refer to a time that isin thepast, and a situation that is contraryto reality ● are stated with basis facts that are
- 16. Note! Conditionals do NOTalways have to begin with the ‘If’ clause. The main clause can also come first: “I would have fully rested during my term break if I had submitted my projects on time” In this case there is no need for a comma between the two clauses.
- 17. The Secret Codeof Conditionals!!! Conditional sentence type Usage ‘If’clause verb tense Main clauseverb tense Zero General truths Simple tense Simple present Type1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present Simple future Type2 A hypothetical condition and its probable result Simple past Present conditional or Present continuous conditional Type3 An unreal past condition and its probable resultin the past Past perfect Perfect conditional
- 18. Quiz! What type ofConditionals are in the following sentences? Condition al type Usage ‘If’clause verb tense Main clauseverb tense Zero General truths Simple tense Simple present Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present Simple future Type 2 Ahypothetical condition and its probable result Simple past Present conditional or Present continuous conditional Type 3 An unreal past condition and its probable result in thepast Past perfect Perfect conditional 1. IfIexercised, Iwould be less likely to have depression.
- 19. Quiz! What type ofConditionals are in the following sentences? Condition al type Usage ‘If’clause verb tense Main clauseverb tense Zero General truths Simple tense Simple present Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present Simple future Type 2 Ahypothetical condition and its probable result Simple past Present conditional or Present continuous conditional Type 3 An unreal past condition and its probable result in thepast Past perfect Perfect conditional 2. When the temperature reaches zero degrees Celsius, water freezes.
- 20. Quiz! What type ofConditionals are in the following sentences? Condition al type Usage ‘If’clause verb tense Main clauseverb tense Zero General truths Simple tense Simple present Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present Simple future Type 2 Ahypothetical condition and its probable result Simple past Present conditional or Present continuous conditional Type 3 An unreal past condition and its probable result in thepast Past perfect Perfect conditional 3. We might have seen each other at the mall if we had gone there at the same time.
- 21. Quiz! What type ofConditionals are in the following sentences? Condition al type Usage ‘If’clause verb tense Main clauseverb tense Zero General truths Simple tense Simple present Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present Simple future Type 2 Ahypothetical condition and its probable result Simple past Present conditional or Present continuous conditional Type 3 An unreal past condition and its probable result in thepast Past perfect Perfect conditional 4. Ifyou had admitted the truth, you wouldn’t have to make up so many excuses.
- 22. Quiz! What type ofConditionals are in the following sentences? Condition al type Usage ‘If’clause verb tense Main clauseverb tense Zero General truths Simple tense Simple present Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present Simple future Type 2 Ahypothetical condition and its probable result Simple past Present conditional or Present continuous conditional Type 3 An unreal past condition and its probable result in thepast Past perfect Perfect conditional 5. If you keep going outside, you might get infected.
- 23. Quiz! Which verb iscorrect? 6. What would you do if it (rained/ will rain/ would rain) on your wedding day? 7. Ifshe comes, I(will/ would/ would have) callyou. 8. When Ieat peanut butter, I(would have gotten/ would get/ get) sick. 9. Iwould have driven you home if they had not (take/ taken/ would take) the car.
- 24. Quiz! State whether youAGREE or DISAGREE. Defend your answer using Conditionals! Wearing face masks outdoors is necessary even if you are feeling well.
- 25. Quiz! State whether youAGREE or DISAGREE. Defend your answer using Conditionals! Trying to accomplish tasks in spite of difficulties can be good for you.
- 26. Quiz! State whether youAGREE or DISAGREE. Defend your answer using Conditionals! Tattoos are enough indications to assess a person’s character.
- 27. Self-evaluate! Are you confidentin your knowledge of the following? :) Zero Conditionals. Type1Conditionals. Type2Conditionals. Type3Conditionals. Identifying Conditionals in asentence. Composingyour own sentences with the use of Conditionals.
- 28. References Education First.Conditional. Retrievedfrom https://www.ef.com/wwen/english-resources/english-grammar/conditional/ English Club. Conditionals Quiz. Retrieved from https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-conditional_quiz.htm SJones, M. (2020). The Four Types of Conditionals and How to Use Them. Magoosh. Retrieved from https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-conditional_quiz.htm