Llpi12.1 conditionals
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There are four types of conditional clauses in English: Type 0 expresses factual statements. Type 1 expresses possible future conditions using "if + present, will + infinitive". Type 2 expresses unlikely future conditions using "if + past, would + infinitive". Type 3 expresses imagined past conditions using "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". Conditional clauses are used to express possibilities and hypothetical situations depending on certain conditions.
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Llpi12.1 conditionals
Conditional clauses, also known as if clauses, describe conditions that must be fulfilled for another action to take place. There are three main types of conditional clauses:
Type 1 conditionals refer to possible present or future events, using "if + present tense" and "future tense." Type 2 conditionals refer to unlikely or hypothetical future events, using "if + past tense" and "would + infinitive." Type 3 conditionals refer to imagined past events, using "if + past perfect" and "would have + past participle."
Unreal conditional a
There are several types of conditional sentences:
1) Factual conditionals express general truths using present or past tense in both clauses.
2) Future conditionals use present tense in the if clause and future tense in the result clause to express predictions.
3) Present unreal conditionals use past tense in the if clause and "would" in the result clause to talk about unlikely or impossible present conditions.
4) Past unreal conditionals use past perfect tense in the if clause and "would have" in the result clause to talk about unlikely or impossible past conditions.
There are also mixed, inverted, implied, and alternatives to "if" types of conditional sentences.
Conditionals I
This document summarizes different types of conditional sentences in English including factual, future, present unreal, and past unreal conditionals. It explains the tense and structure of each type of conditional. For example, factual conditionals use the same tense in both clauses, future conditionals have a present tense in the if clause and future tense in the result clause, and present and past unreal conditionals use past or past perfect tense in the if clause and modal verbs in the result clause to express imagined or unlikely conditions. The document also briefly discusses mixed, inverted, implied conditionals and alternatives to using "if".
Conditionals
This document summarizes different types of conditional sentences in English including factual, future, present unreal, and past unreal conditionals. It explains the tense and structure of each type of conditional. For example, factual conditionals use the same tense in both clauses, future conditionals use present tense in the if clause and future tense in the result clause, and present and past unreal conditionals use past tense in the if clause and modal verbs in the result clause. The document also discusses alternatives to using "if" such as "unless" and "provided", as well as implied conditions.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides the structure and examples of each type. The zero conditional is used for scientific facts using "if + present simple + complement". The first conditional expresses likelihood in the future using "if + present simple + future simple". The second conditional expresses unreal possibilities or dreams using "if + past simple + 'would' + infinitive". The third conditional expresses unreal past conditions using "if + past perfect + 'would have' + past participle".
conditional sentences, wish and hope, inferences
This document discusses conditional sentences, wish and hope inferences, and making inferences. It provides examples of using different verb tenses and structures with wish and hope for present, past, and future time references. It defines an inference as a conclusion based on previous knowledge or information. Examples are given of using modal verbs like should, must, have to, or ought to when making inferences. An exercise asks which conditional sentence is correct, and the explanation is that a modal is often used in the main clause of a conditional sentence, while will and would are not used in the if-clause.
English: Wishes & Regrets
The document discusses wishes and regrets. It begins by asking the reader to imagine having 3 wishes granted by a genie. It then poses questions about what one would wish for regarding wealth, health, and things they hope never change. It also asks what wishes one has for their country. The document continues by explaining the different ways "wish" is used in English to express present, continuous, and past regrets. It distinguishes between using "wish" to express wanting a change and using "hope" to express wanting something in the future without change. Finally, it notes that "wish" and "if only" can be used interchangeably to express regret.
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This document discusses different ways to express wishes and regrets in English using modal verbs and verb tenses. It outlines four main structures:
1) "Wish + past simple" to express a present wish about a situation, such as "I wish I knew the answer."
2) "Wish + person/thing + would" to talk about things we want to happen or stop, like annoying habits.
3) "Wish + past perfect" to express regret about the past, like "I wish you had told me the truth."
4) "Should/shouldn't have + past participle" to also express regret about the past, for example "I should have recharged my phone
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Llpi12.1 conditionals
Conditional clauses, also known as if clauses, describe conditions that must be fulfilled for another action to take place. There are three main types of conditional clauses:
Type 1 conditionals refer to possible present or future events, using "if + present tense" and "future tense." Type 2 conditionals refer to unlikely or hypothetical future events, using "if + past tense" and "would + infinitive." Type 3 conditionals refer to imagined past events, using "if + past perfect" and "would have + past participle."
Unreal conditional a
There are several types of conditional sentences:
1) Factual conditionals express general truths using present or past tense in both clauses.
2) Future conditionals use present tense in the if clause and future tense in the result clause to express predictions.
3) Present unreal conditionals use past tense in the if clause and "would" in the result clause to talk about unlikely or impossible present conditions.
4) Past unreal conditionals use past perfect tense in the if clause and "would have" in the result clause to talk about unlikely or impossible past conditions.
There are also mixed, inverted, implied, and alternatives to "if" types of conditional sentences.
Conditionals I
This document summarizes different types of conditional sentences in English including factual, future, present unreal, and past unreal conditionals. It explains the tense and structure of each type of conditional. For example, factual conditionals use the same tense in both clauses, future conditionals have a present tense in the if clause and future tense in the result clause, and present and past unreal conditionals use past or past perfect tense in the if clause and modal verbs in the result clause to express imagined or unlikely conditions. The document also briefly discusses mixed, inverted, implied conditionals and alternatives to using "if".
Conditionals
This document summarizes different types of conditional sentences in English including factual, future, present unreal, and past unreal conditionals. It explains the tense and structure of each type of conditional. For example, factual conditionals use the same tense in both clauses, future conditionals use present tense in the if clause and future tense in the result clause, and present and past unreal conditionals use past tense in the if clause and modal verbs in the result clause. The document also discusses alternatives to using "if" such as "unless" and "provided", as well as implied conditions.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides the structure and examples of each type. The zero conditional is used for scientific facts using "if + present simple + complement". The first conditional expresses likelihood in the future using "if + present simple + future simple". The second conditional expresses unreal possibilities or dreams using "if + past simple + 'would' + infinitive". The third conditional expresses unreal past conditions using "if + past perfect + 'would have' + past participle".
conditional sentences, wish and hope, inferences
This document discusses conditional sentences, wish and hope inferences, and making inferences. It provides examples of using different verb tenses and structures with wish and hope for present, past, and future time references. It defines an inference as a conclusion based on previous knowledge or information. Examples are given of using modal verbs like should, must, have to, or ought to when making inferences. An exercise asks which conditional sentence is correct, and the explanation is that a modal is often used in the main clause of a conditional sentence, while will and would are not used in the if-clause.
English: Wishes & Regrets
The document discusses wishes and regrets. It begins by asking the reader to imagine having 3 wishes granted by a genie. It then poses questions about what one would wish for regarding wealth, health, and things they hope never change. It also asks what wishes one has for their country. The document continues by explaining the different ways "wish" is used in English to express present, continuous, and past regrets. It distinguishes between using "wish" to express wanting a change and using "hope" to express wanting something in the future without change. Finally, it notes that "wish" and "if only" can be used interchangeably to express regret.
Expressing wishes and regrets and preference in English
This document discusses different ways to express wishes and regrets in English using modal verbs and verb tenses. It outlines four main structures:
1) "Wish + past simple" to express a present wish about a situation, such as "I wish I knew the answer."
2) "Wish + person/thing + would" to talk about things we want to happen or stop, like annoying habits.
3) "Wish + past perfect" to express regret about the past, like "I wish you had told me the truth."
4) "Should/shouldn't have + past participle" to also express regret about the past, for example "I should have recharged my phone
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- The various structures for would rather/sooner, including preferring one action over another or a subject doing/not doing something.
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The document discusses different types of conditionals in English:
1) Zero conditional - used to talk about general truths with "if + present simple + present simple".
2) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events with "if + present simple + will/won't + bare infinitive".
3) Second conditional - used to talk about unlikely present or future events with "if + past simple + would + bare infinitive".
4) Third conditional - used to talk about unreal past events with "if + past perfect + would have + past participle".
The document provides examples for each type of conditional and discusses variations and uses of tense and modal verbs.
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This document discusses conditionals in English, including first, second, and third conditionals. It provides examples of sentence structures and uses for each type of conditional. The first conditional is used to talk about possible present or future situations. The structure is "if/unless + present tense + will/won't." The second conditional talks about hypothetical or improbable situations using "if + past tense + would + infinitive." The third conditional refers to hypothetical past situations with "if + past perfect + would have + past participle." Examples are given to illustrate each conditional structure.
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[1] The future simple is used to talk about actions that will happen at a specific time in the future. It uses "will" or "be going to" as helping verbs.
[2] The future perfect tense is used to talk about actions that will be completed before another time or event in the future. It uses "will have" as a helping verb and the past participle of the main verb.
[3] Examples are provided to illustrate the difference between the future simple, which refers to a single action, and the future perfect, which refers to an action that will be finished before another time.
Grammar book
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- First conditional refers to likely future events, using the present tense in the if-clause and will + verb in the main clause.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary situations, using the past tense in the if-clause and would + verb in the main clause. Examples and exercises are provided to illustrate the use of each conditional.
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- Second conditional talks about hypothetical or improbable situations using "if + past tense + would".
- Third conditional talks about hypothetical situations in the past using "if + past perfect + would have".
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This document provides information and examples about using wish/if only, hope, and it's time in English. It discusses:
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The document discusses different types of conditionals in English:
1) Zero conditional - used to talk about general truths with "if + present simple + present simple".
2) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events with "if + present simple + will/won't + bare infinitive".
3) Second conditional - used to talk about unlikely present or future events with "if + past simple + would + bare infinitive".
4) Third conditional - used to talk about unreal past events with "if + past perfect + would have + past participle".
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This document discusses conditionals in English, including first, second, and third conditionals. It provides examples of sentence structures and uses for each type of conditional. The first conditional is used to talk about possible present or future situations. The structure is "if/unless + present tense + will/won't." The second conditional talks about hypothetical or improbable situations using "if + past tense + would + infinitive." The third conditional refers to hypothetical past situations with "if + past perfect + would have + past participle." Examples are given to illustrate each conditional structure.
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[3] Examples are provided to illustrate the difference between the future simple, which refers to a single action, and the future perfect, which refers to an action that will be finished before another time.
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This document provides information on the three main types of conditionals in English:
- Zero conditional refers to real and general situations, using the present tense in both clauses.
- First conditional refers to likely future events, using the present tense in the if-clause and will + verb in the main clause.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary situations, using the past tense in the if-clause and would + verb in the main clause. Examples and exercises are provided to illustrate the use of each conditional.
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The document discusses different ways to talk about the future using present tenses in English. Specifically, it notes that the present simple is used for future events based on schedules, fixed dates, and defining relative clauses. The present continuous is used for planned future events. Verbs like "hope" and "expect" take a present tense infinitive clause. The present perfect is used to indicate a condition must be met before a future action. Subordinate clauses also commonly use the present simple to refer to future time.
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This document reviews the 12 verb tenses in English. It provides examples for each tense, explaining how they are used to express time and duration. The tenses covered are the simple present, present progressive, simple past, past progressive, present perfect, present perfect progressive, past perfect, past perfect progressive, future, future progressive, future perfect, and future perfect progressive.
Third conditional
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English:
- First conditional talks about possible present or future situations using "if/unless + present tense + will/won't".
- Second conditional talks about hypothetical or improbable situations using "if + past tense + would".
- Third conditional talks about hypothetical situations in the past using "if + past perfect + would have".
The document provides examples and exercises for practicing each type of conditional.
Future forms
The document discusses various ways to refer to future time in English, including will, going to, the present continuous, present simple, be + infinitive, future continuous, future perfect, and future in the past forms. It provides examples of how each construction is used to talk about intentions, predictions, promises, schedules, plans, imminent events, and looking back from a future point in time. The future tense forms in English allow for flexibility in referring to the future depending on the context and intention.
Verb present tense
This document reviews the 12 verb tenses in English: simple present, present progressive, simple past, past progressive, present perfect, present perfect progressive, past perfect, past perfect progressive, future, future progressive, future perfect, and future perfect progressive. For each tense, it provides examples of how the tense is used to express time and duration of actions or events. The purpose is to explain the meaning and usage of each verb tense to help with understanding time and verbs in English.
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The simple present
The Simple Present tense is used to describe:
1) General truths, actions, feelings, or conditions that are always or usually true, such as "I love you", "Water boils at 100°C", or "Plants live with water and minerals".
2) Daily routines and repeated actions, such as "I always get up before six o'clock", "Students in the dorm sometimes have parties at the dining hall", or "Every morning Usain Bolt runs for five kilometers".
3) Actions that happen regularly but not daily, such as "We rarely go to the opera" or "My father never smokes".
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The simple present
The Simple Present tense is used to describe:
1) General truths or actions that are always true, such as "I love you" or "Water boils at 100 C."
2) Daily routines and actions that happen repeatedly, such as "I always get up before six o'clock" or "Every morning Usain Blot runs for five kilometers."
3) Habitual actions that occur often but not always, such as "We rarely go to the opera" or "My father never smokes."
Llel5.1 comparatives superlatives
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Conditionals
This slide is about conditionals that it would be help you to learn easily. I hope you would like it.
conditionalsentences-150216225851-conversion-gate02.pptx
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to factual statements using present simple tense in both clauses (e.g. "If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils").
- First conditional expresses likely future events using present tense and future tense (e.g. "If it rains, I will stay in").
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical situations using past tense and conditional mood (e.g. "If I won the lottery, I would retire").
- Third conditional expresses regret about past possibilities using past perfect and conditional perfect (e.g. "If I had seen him, I would have given him the message").
conditional-sentences-pptx sentence transformation rephrasing.pptx
- Conditionals are sentences that describe one event depending on another.
- There are two types of real conditionals - zero conditional which describes general truths, and first conditional which describes possible future events.
- There are also three types of unreal conditionals - second conditional describes imagined present situations, third conditional imagined past situations, and mixed conditional mixes past and present.
- The tenses used change based on whether the conditional refers to present, future, or past situations.
Conditional sentences-pptx-grammar-guides-sentence-transformation-rephrasing-...
Conditionals are sentences that express conditions and their results. The zero conditional describes general truths, the first conditional describes real future possibilities, and the second and third conditionals describe unreal or imaginary situations using different verb tenses. Specifically, the second conditional talks about imagined present situations using past tense verbs, while the third conditional talks about imagined past situations using past perfect verbs.
Unit 7 3º eso
This document contains vocabulary and grammar explanations related to conditionals in English. It begins with lists of vocabulary words related to politics, government, and policies. It then defines and provides examples of "make/let/be allowed to". The main content discusses the three types of conditional sentences in English - first, second, and third conditionals - defining their structures and providing examples. It explains the differences between the conditional types and provides exercises for students to practice forming conditional sentences.
Conditionals
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Alternatives to 'If'
Conditional sentences
Conditional sentences are used to talk about real or hypothetical situations that depend on certain conditions. There are four main types of conditional sentences:
1) Zero conditional (factual): uses present tense (if + present, present) to describe always true situations.
2) First conditional (likely): uses present tense and future tense (if + present, will/can/may + infinitive) to describe probable future events.
3) Second conditional (unlikely): uses past tense (if + past, would/might/could + have) to describe improbable or hypothetical present/future situations.
4) Third conditional (impossible): uses past perfect tense (if + past perfect, would have +
Conditionals1
This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English: first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each conditional type and explains their typical uses. The document also discusses variations that can be used with different tenses in conditional sentences, mixed conditionals, implied conditionals, and other ways to express conditional meaning besides using "if", such as "unless" or "even if".
Conditionals tense
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English including:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. It has the formula "If + present tense + future tense".
2) Second conditional - used for hypothetical situations. It has the formula "If + past tense + conditional tense (would)".
3) Third conditional - used to talk about unlikely past events. It has the formula "If + past perfect + conditional perfect".
4) Zero conditional - used to describe general truths. It has the formula "If + present tense + present tense".
The document also discusses variations in tenses that can be used in conditional sentences and mixed conditionals.
Grammar book 1
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides the patterns and uses for each type of conditional. Examples are given for each conditional along with answers to practice questions to illustrate the different conditional forms.
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The document provides tips on using conditional tenses in English grammar. It discusses the different types of conditional sentences including open, improbable, and unfulfilled conditions. It explains the verb forms used in the if-clause and main clause for each conditional type. Examples are given and common errors are identified in exercises to help understand when to use each conditional construction.
If clauses
The document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English.
Type 0 conditional refers to general truths using the present tense. Type 1 conditional refers to probable future events using "if + present" and "will + base form". Type 2 conditional refers to improbable or hypothetical scenarios using "if + past" and "would + base form". Type 3 conditional refers to impossible past scenarios using "if + past perfect" and "would have + past participle". The different conditional types are used to express consequences, possibilities and implications depending on whether the condition refers to facts, the future, hypotheticals or the past.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses conditional sentences in English. There are four main types of conditional sentences: zero, first, second, and third conditionals. Each type uses different verb tenses and structures depending on the likelihood or probability of the condition occurring. The zero conditional uses present tense and refers to universal truths. The first conditional uses present or future tense and refers to possible future events. The second conditional uses past tense and refers to unlikely or hypothetical present/future situations. The third conditional uses past perfect tense and refers to unlikely past events. Examples and usage of each conditional type are provided to illustrate their structures and functions.
2_5235701473265851114.ppt
The document discusses English conditionals. It explains that conditionals contain an if-clause and main clause and are used to talk about real or imaginary situations. There are four main types of conditionals: zero, first, second, and third conditionals. The zero conditional describes certainties. The first conditional describes real possibilities in the future. The second conditional describes unlikely or imaginary future situations. The third conditional describes imaginary past situations. The document provides examples of each conditional type and discusses replacing "if" with other linking words like "unless" or "as long as."
conditionals1.ppt
If I see Andrew at the meeting, I'll give him your message. There are three main types of conditional sentences: first, second, and third conditional. The tenses used can vary in the if and main clauses for each type. Mixed conditionals using different types together are also possible if they make sense contextually. Implied and real conditionals express conditions without using "if".
conditionals1.ppt
The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.
conditionals1.ppt
The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.
Teaching material
This document provides an overview of conditional sentences in English, including the zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It explains:
- The zero conditional uses present forms and refers to general truths, not specific events.
- The first conditional refers to probable future events using "if + present, will/can/may + infinitive".
- The second conditional refers to unlikely or impossible present situations using "if + past tense, would + infinitive".
- The third conditional refers to impossible past situations using "if + past perfect, would have + past participle".
Conditionals .pptx
This document discusses conditionals in English grammar. It explains:
1) Conditionals describe the result of a certain condition, with the if clause stating the condition and the main clause stating the result.
2) There are three types of conditionals - zero conditional for generally true statements, first conditional for possible future situations, and second conditional for unlikely present/future situations.
3) A fourth type, the third conditional, is used to speculate about how the past could have been different.
First Conditional Sentences explanation.pdf
The document discusses different conditional sentence structures in English:
- Zero conditional for facts that are always true using the present simple tense.
- First conditional for possible future events using "if + present, will/may/might + verb".
- Second conditional for hypothetical or unlikely present situations using "if + past simple, would + verb".
- Third conditional for impossible past situations using "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". Examples are provided for each conditional along with explanations of their structures and uses.
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Llpi12.1 conditionals
- 1. Conditionals If Clauses Present and Future
- 2. Conditional clauses are also known as if clauses. They are consist of two clauses. One clause describes the conditions under which the possibility of the other clause takes place. They express that the action in the main clause can only take place if another action becomes fulfilled. There are four types of conditional clauses. Type 0: is used for factual events/physical realities and general truths that are always true. If + present simple, present simple If you heat the water to 100 C, it boils If you water the plants, they grow. If you freeze the water, it becomes ice.
- 3. If you pass the hour 12 p.m., the day changes. Type 1: is used for real events and situations that are possible for the future and present. If + present simple, future simple. If I get enough money, I will travel around the world. If your right hand itches, you will have a lot of money. I will stay at home if it rains this afternoon. Come and see us if you are in Istanbul next week. If you don’t understand, ask the teacher. I will give you the address if you call me tonight. If you need any help please let me know. If you come with us on holiday, you will enjoy it. The first conditionals express a possible condition and it has a probable result in the present and or future.
- 4. If you go to Britain , you will be able to speak English all day long . Type 2 conditional is a future unreal conditional because the event in the main clause can not be true – it is impossible/ not probable for the event to be true for the future or present. It is also called hypothetical conditional because second conditional is not based on fact but imaginary situation. It expresses a situation which is contrary to reality in the present and future . The unreality is shown by the change in tense from present to past. If + past simple , would + infinitive If I had a lot of money, I would travel all around the world. ( I don’t have a lot of money) If I were taller, I would join the police force. What would you do if you won the lottery?
- 5. Where would you go if you could go anywhere in the world? If it was my birthday tomorrow, I would invite my friends out for a meal If I were rich, I would buy a villa in the Caribbean. If I was (were) English, I wouldn’t need to take this international English exam. I would go to the USA if I had enough money. (but I haven’t got enough) If my family didn’t own a holiday house in Antalya, we wouldn’t always go to the same place. If they built a factory in the field in front of our house, we would move to another neighbourhood.
- 6. Type 3 conditional is used to imagine the results of events that happened in the past. If + past perfect, would have past participle. If I had known the answer, I would have told you. (It refers to the past – finished action - I didn’t know the answer so I couldn’t tell you.) If I had known about the delay, I wouldn’t have got to the airport early. (I didn’t know that there was going to be a delay with the flight so I went to the airport early. If the weather had been better, we would have gone to the beach yesterday. If I had known, I could have helped you. If I hadn’t just been on holiday, I could have lend the money. If you had told me where you were staying, I could have got in touch with you.
- 7. Exercise: 1. If I succeed in my exam, I _____________ (can) go abroad. 2. If you cook the meal, I ________ (wash) the dishes. 3. If I found her address, I ____________ (send ) her an invitation. 4. If she was more friendly, she ____________ (have) more friends. 5. If it __________rainy and sunny at the same time, you sometimes _________(see) a rainbow. 6. If they __________ (not/be) hungry, they _______ (understand) the lesson better. 7. If she had learnt her lessons, she __________(fail ) her exam.