Grammar BookPart 2By: Chucho Goldman
Past Participles as AdjectivesEl Futuro and ir + a+ infinitiveDemonstrative AdjectivesDemonstrative PronounsImperfectLos MandatosInformal + irregularsFormal + irregularsDOP + IOP placementModal VerbsReflexivesSaber vs. ConocerTable Of Contents
Past participlesAgrees with noun it modifies in gender and numberAbrir- AbiertoPoner- PuestoCubrir- CubiertoResolver- ResveltoDecir- DichoRomper- RotoEscribir- EscritoVer- VistoMorir- MuertoVolver- VueltoIr- Ido
FuturoInfinative+EndingEndings are same for -er, -ir, -aremoséáséisáan
Future Irregularsdecir dirhacer  harpoder  podrponer  pondrquerer  querrsaber  sabrsalir  saldrtener  tendrvaler  valdrvenir  vendr
Demonstrative Adjectives/Pronouns*To make a pronoun add an accent on the first “e”*Always agree with the gender and number with the noun they modify*Always come in front of the noun they modify
Imperfect Tense*Used to describe past events*no stem changes*no specific ending or beginning
MandatosInformales
IrregularsAffirmativeNegativeDi (decir)Haz (hacer)Ve (ir)Pon (poner)Sal (salir)Sé (ser)Ten (tener)Ven (venir)Tengas (tener)Vengas (venir)Dés, digas (dar, decir)Vayas (ir)Seas (ser)Hagas (hacer)Estés (estar)Sepas (saber)
Direct ObjectsLo, La, Los, Las
Modal verbsUsed to help change verb meaningsModal+infintiveIr+a+infinitivePoder (oue) = to be able toQuerer (eie) = to wantDeber= ShouldTenerque= to have toEx. Puedolimpiar
Reflexive VerbsSelf WordsProcess of thoughtPick pronounConjugate Pronoun in front of verbMe                               NosTe                                 OsSe                                 Se*Can attach to infinativesExample:Estoypegandome OR Me estoypegando= I am hitting myself
Grammar book part two

Grammar book part two