1. Grammar BookPart 2 By: Chucho Goldman

2. Past Participles as Adjectives El Futuro and ir + a+ infinitive Demonstrative Adjectives Demonstrative Pronouns Imperfect Los Mandatos Informal + irregulars Formal + irregulars DOP + IOP placement Modal Verbs Reflexives Saber vs. Conocer Table Of Contents

3. Past participles Agrees with noun it modifies in gender and number Abrir- Abierto Poner- Puesto Cubrir- Cubierto Resolver- Resvelto Decir- Dicho Romper- Roto Escribir- Escrito Ver- Visto Morir- Muerto Volver- Vuelto Ir- Ido

4. Futuro Infinative+Ending Endings are same for -er, -ir, -ar emos é ás éis á an

5. Future Irregulars decir dir hacer  har poder  podr poner  pondr querer  querr saber  sabr salir  saldr tener  tendr valer  valdr venir  vendr

6. Demonstrative Adjectives/Pronouns *To make a pronoun add an accent on the first “e” *Always agree with the gender and number with the noun they modify *Always come in front of the noun they modify

7. Imperfect Tense *Used to describe past events *no stem changes *no specific ending or beginning

8. MandatosInformales

9. Irregulars Affirmative Negative Di (decir) Haz (hacer) Ve (ir) Pon (poner) Sal (salir) Sé (ser) Ten (tener) Ven (venir) Tengas (tener) Vengas (venir) Dés, digas (dar, decir) Vayas (ir) Seas (ser) Hagas (hacer) Estés (estar) Sepas (saber)

10. Direct Objects Lo, La, Los, Las

11. Modal verbs Used to help change verb meanings Modal+infintive Ir+a+infinitive Poder (oue) = to be able to Querer (eie) = to want Deber= Should Tenerque= to have to Ex. Puedolimpiar

12. Reflexive Verbs Self Words Process of thought Pick pronoun Conjugate Pronoun in front of verb Me Nos Te Os Se Se *Can attach to infinatives Example: Estoypegandome OR Me estoypegando= I am hitting myself