This presentations explains the national plan concerning forest restoration in Brazil, how they built it, how to motivate society and several strategies to make it a success.
Leasehold forestry in Nepal over two decades of implementationPROCASUR Corporation
Learning Route on women’s empowerment, business development and sustainable natural resource management.
Scaling-up programmes for the rural poor in Nepal. 6 to 13 December, 2014. IFAD & PROCASUR.
More contents at: http://asia.procasur.org/portfolio_item/nepal-learning-route/
Restoring our rainforests: Bonn Challenge and Forest Landscape RestorationCIFOR-ICRAF
Chetan Kumar of the Global Forest and Climate Change Program
of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Presented at the Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit http://www.cifor.org/asia-pacific-rainforest-summit/
Restoring functionality and productive capacity to forests and landscapes in order to provide food, fuel, and fiber, improve livelihoods, store carbon, improve adaptive capacity, conserve biodiversity, prevent erosion and improve water supply.
Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+)Janathakshan Gte Ltd
Presentation by Mr. Mr. Anura Sathurusinghe, CGF, Sri Lanka Forest Department
and Raushan Kumar
Technical Session 01: Climate Change Mitigation
Experience Sharing Forum on Climate Smart Initiatives of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Next – A blue Green Era – Conference and Exhibition 2017
16 – 17 October 2017, BMICH, Colombo, Sri Lanka
These slides cover the purposes for ecosystem service valuation (ESV), methods for valuation, examples of valuation studies, and government regulation and program related to ESV.
Leasehold forestry in Nepal over two decades of implementationPROCASUR Corporation
Learning Route on women’s empowerment, business development and sustainable natural resource management.
Scaling-up programmes for the rural poor in Nepal. 6 to 13 December, 2014. IFAD & PROCASUR.
More contents at: http://asia.procasur.org/portfolio_item/nepal-learning-route/
Restoring our rainforests: Bonn Challenge and Forest Landscape RestorationCIFOR-ICRAF
Chetan Kumar of the Global Forest and Climate Change Program
of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Presented at the Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit http://www.cifor.org/asia-pacific-rainforest-summit/
Restoring functionality and productive capacity to forests and landscapes in order to provide food, fuel, and fiber, improve livelihoods, store carbon, improve adaptive capacity, conserve biodiversity, prevent erosion and improve water supply.
Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+)Janathakshan Gte Ltd
Presentation by Mr. Mr. Anura Sathurusinghe, CGF, Sri Lanka Forest Department
and Raushan Kumar
Technical Session 01: Climate Change Mitigation
Experience Sharing Forum on Climate Smart Initiatives of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Next – A blue Green Era – Conference and Exhibition 2017
16 – 17 October 2017, BMICH, Colombo, Sri Lanka
These slides cover the purposes for ecosystem service valuation (ESV), methods for valuation, examples of valuation studies, and government regulation and program related to ESV.
The climate-smart village : a model developed by CCAFS program to improve the adaptive capacity of communities
Presented by Dr Robert Zougmoré, Regional Program Leader, CCAFS West Africa. Africa Agriculture Science Week 6, 15 July 2013, Accra, Ghana. http://ccafs.cgiar.org/events/15/jul/2013/africa-agriculture-science-week-2013
Community forestry. Where and why has devolution of forest rights contributed...IFPRI-PIM
Presentation for the webinar organized by the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (www.pim.cgiar.org) on August 29, 2017. Steven Lawry, Director of Equity, Gender and Tenure research program at Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) summarized findings of selected meta-analyses, presented case studies from Nepal, Guatemala, and Mexico, and previewed emerging research looking at the investment effects of community forestry models that feature strong elements of forest rights devolution.
Smallholder and community forest management in the tropics: what we know and ...CIFOR-ICRAF
Communities now own or manage a quarter of the world’s tropical forests, but the case studies in this presentation illustrate the many key challenges remaining for smallholder and community forest management in the tropics. For example, the customary rights of smallholders and communities are still not properly recognised; there are discrepancies between the law and the reality in forest management and use; and there are difficulties in linking communities to markets.
CIFOR scientist Amy Duchelle explains how the smallholder and community forest management model came about, and where we need to go next. She gave this presentation on 16 June 2012 as part of the Forest Stewardship Council’s side event at Rio+20. She was answering the topic “Focussing on smallholders and forest communities: achievements and challenges at the local level”.
Planning, implementing and evaluating Climate-Smart Agriculture in smallholde...FAO
http://www.fao.org/in-action/micca/
This presentation by Janie Rioux, FAO, outlines the experience of the Mitigation of Climate Change in Agriculture (MICCA) pilot projects in Kenya and the United Republic of Tanzania.
REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)Janathakshan Gte Ltd
The presentation prepared by Janathakshan on REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) initiative in Sri Lanka. SL became a UN-REDD partner country in 2009. Government fo Sri Lanka (GoSL) through the forest department (FD), department of wildlife conservation (DWC) and the CCS with many stakeholders and support of 3 UN organisations has jointly implemented a UN-REDD National Program (2013 to 2017).
Ecosystem services are the benefits that people obtain from ecosystems. They are indispensable to the well-being of all living organisms, everywhere in the world. They include provisioning, regulating, and cultural services that directly affect people, and supporting services needed to maintain the other services (Anon., 2005). From the availability of adequate food and water, to disease regulation of vectors, pests, and pathogens, human well-being depends on these services and conditions from the natural environment. Ecosystem services depend on ecosystem conditions, and if these are impacted via pressures, consequently ecosystem services will be as well (Daily G, 1997). Human use of all ecosystem services is growing rapidly. Approximately 60% of the ecosystem services (including 70% of regulating and cultural services) are being degraded or used unsustainably. Certain changes place the sustained delivery of ecosystem services at risk. Human activity is impairing and destroying ecosystem services. Services by the ecosystem are facing some serious threats from urbanization, climate change and introduction of invasive species and pathogens which have come into existence through human activities (Anon., 1997). Ecosystem evaluation is a tool used in determining the impact of human activities on an environmental system, by assigning an economic value to an ecosystem or its ecosystem services. Ecosystem values are measures of how important ecosystem services are to people – what they are worth. Economists classify ecosystem values into several types. The two main categories are use values and non-use, or passive use values. Whereas use values are based on actual use of the environment, non-use values are values that are not associated with actual use, or even an option to use, an ecosystem or its services (Brookshire, et al.,1983). There are several methods of valuation of environmental assets, goods and amenities, services and functions like market price method, productivity method, hedonic pricing method, travel cost method and contingent valuation method.
The Economics of Restoration: Costs, benefits, scale and spatial aspectsCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Bernardo Strassburg, IIS, discusses the pact for the restoration of the atlantic rainforest, how to develop a restoration economy and also large scale restoration & the landscape.
Potential for restoration of forest landscapes in Guatemala and its impacts...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Andrea Nájera from INAB shows how Guatemala's forests can be restored, which economic incentives were used, what the criteria for a map of potential areas for restoration were and what the conclusion and challenges for Guatemala are.
The climate-smart village : a model developed by CCAFS program to improve the adaptive capacity of communities
Presented by Dr Robert Zougmoré, Regional Program Leader, CCAFS West Africa. Africa Agriculture Science Week 6, 15 July 2013, Accra, Ghana. http://ccafs.cgiar.org/events/15/jul/2013/africa-agriculture-science-week-2013
Community forestry. Where and why has devolution of forest rights contributed...IFPRI-PIM
Presentation for the webinar organized by the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (www.pim.cgiar.org) on August 29, 2017. Steven Lawry, Director of Equity, Gender and Tenure research program at Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) summarized findings of selected meta-analyses, presented case studies from Nepal, Guatemala, and Mexico, and previewed emerging research looking at the investment effects of community forestry models that feature strong elements of forest rights devolution.
Smallholder and community forest management in the tropics: what we know and ...CIFOR-ICRAF
Communities now own or manage a quarter of the world’s tropical forests, but the case studies in this presentation illustrate the many key challenges remaining for smallholder and community forest management in the tropics. For example, the customary rights of smallholders and communities are still not properly recognised; there are discrepancies between the law and the reality in forest management and use; and there are difficulties in linking communities to markets.
CIFOR scientist Amy Duchelle explains how the smallholder and community forest management model came about, and where we need to go next. She gave this presentation on 16 June 2012 as part of the Forest Stewardship Council’s side event at Rio+20. She was answering the topic “Focussing on smallholders and forest communities: achievements and challenges at the local level”.
Planning, implementing and evaluating Climate-Smart Agriculture in smallholde...FAO
http://www.fao.org/in-action/micca/
This presentation by Janie Rioux, FAO, outlines the experience of the Mitigation of Climate Change in Agriculture (MICCA) pilot projects in Kenya and the United Republic of Tanzania.
REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)Janathakshan Gte Ltd
The presentation prepared by Janathakshan on REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) initiative in Sri Lanka. SL became a UN-REDD partner country in 2009. Government fo Sri Lanka (GoSL) through the forest department (FD), department of wildlife conservation (DWC) and the CCS with many stakeholders and support of 3 UN organisations has jointly implemented a UN-REDD National Program (2013 to 2017).
Ecosystem services are the benefits that people obtain from ecosystems. They are indispensable to the well-being of all living organisms, everywhere in the world. They include provisioning, regulating, and cultural services that directly affect people, and supporting services needed to maintain the other services (Anon., 2005). From the availability of adequate food and water, to disease regulation of vectors, pests, and pathogens, human well-being depends on these services and conditions from the natural environment. Ecosystem services depend on ecosystem conditions, and if these are impacted via pressures, consequently ecosystem services will be as well (Daily G, 1997). Human use of all ecosystem services is growing rapidly. Approximately 60% of the ecosystem services (including 70% of regulating and cultural services) are being degraded or used unsustainably. Certain changes place the sustained delivery of ecosystem services at risk. Human activity is impairing and destroying ecosystem services. Services by the ecosystem are facing some serious threats from urbanization, climate change and introduction of invasive species and pathogens which have come into existence through human activities (Anon., 1997). Ecosystem evaluation is a tool used in determining the impact of human activities on an environmental system, by assigning an economic value to an ecosystem or its ecosystem services. Ecosystem values are measures of how important ecosystem services are to people – what they are worth. Economists classify ecosystem values into several types. The two main categories are use values and non-use, or passive use values. Whereas use values are based on actual use of the environment, non-use values are values that are not associated with actual use, or even an option to use, an ecosystem or its services (Brookshire, et al.,1983). There are several methods of valuation of environmental assets, goods and amenities, services and functions like market price method, productivity method, hedonic pricing method, travel cost method and contingent valuation method.
The Economics of Restoration: Costs, benefits, scale and spatial aspectsCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Bernardo Strassburg, IIS, discusses the pact for the restoration of the atlantic rainforest, how to develop a restoration economy and also large scale restoration & the landscape.
Potential for restoration of forest landscapes in Guatemala and its impacts...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Andrea Nájera from INAB shows how Guatemala's forests can be restored, which economic incentives were used, what the criteria for a map of potential areas for restoration were and what the conclusion and challenges for Guatemala are.
New restoration commitments under initiative 20 x 20CIFOR-ICRAF
Presentation by Marcos Sossai at “Putting pledges into practice in Latin America – an early assessment of Initiative 20×20 from science, policy and finance perspectives” Discussion Forum on the second day of the Global Landscapes Forum 2015, in Paris, France alongside COP21. For more information go to: www.landscapes.org.
Forest Landscape Restoration in Eastern Africa: Progress and gaps in engaging...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Habtemariam Kassa, from the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), at the 7th Conference of the ASEAN Working Group on Social Forestry (AWG-SF) in Chiang Mai (Thailand), June 12-16, 2017.
Brazilian Forests: back to landscapes? Challenges and Strategies for Forest C...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Arnaldo Carneiro Filho from the Nature Conservancy explains what the forest code is, how it relates to landscapes and how it can help ensuring sustainable forestry.
Sustainable Forestry for Food Security and Nutrition CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Terry Sunderland, from the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), at the High Level Panel of Experts on
Food Security and Nutrition (HLPE) of the Committee on World Food Security (CFS), on June 27, 2017.
Side event at SBSTA48 on May 8 2018 in Bonn.
Theme: Countries require sub-national projects to fulfil NDC commitments, but project accounting, often driven by donors or investors, rarely links to national accounting systems for mitigation and other benefits. Livestock projects in Latin America may reveal how to connect NAMAs and national MRV systems.
More about the event is available at: https://ccafs.cgiar.org/bonn-climate-change-conference-2018-improving-transparency-linking-mrv-and-finance-livestock-namas#.WvK3SC-B2LI
Presenters: Hayden Montgomery (GRA), Meryl Richards (CCAFS), Joao Lampreia (Carbon Trust Brazil), Ericka Lucero (Ministry of Environment, Guatemala), Walter Oyhantcabal (Ministry of Agriculture, Uruguay).
Facilitators: Lini Wollenberg (CCAFS), Martial Bernoux (FAO)
New York, 18 June, 2015 — The UNDP Equator Initiative hosted a Brown Bag Lunch to discuss how community-based climate solutions are achieved and what they can teach us about engaging communities to address climate change.
The talk featured Gregory Mock, former Editor in-Chief of the World Resources Report series, and was moderated by Nick Remple, Global Advisor for Community Based Landscape Management at BPPS and Director of the Community Development and Knowledge Management for the Satoyama Initiative (COMDEKS).
Mr. Mock, who has written extensively on local environmental governance and community-based efforts to sustainably manage local ecosystems, drew parallels between the findings of the Equator Initiative and the COMDEKS program:
“Forest communities can be a potent source of local climate solutions when they are empowered with resource rights and access to support networks,” said Mr. Mock. “Experience from the Equator Initiative and COMDEKS shows that community-based management of local forests can cut deforestation rates and reverse forest degradation."
In 2012, Mr. Mock collaborated with the Equator Initiative to survey 10 years of Equator Prize experience and extract lessons on the enabling conditions for successful local action. In 2014, he worked with the COMDEKS Programme to document its community-based approach to managing rural landscapes in 10 pilot countries.”
Forests are cut, temperatures rise and biodiversity is lost. The poor become poorer and indigenous cultures disappear. With the rise in temperatures, fires increase, droughts lengthen, floods spread, and pests and diseases affecting livestock and plants adapt and multiply. What many are calling a 'perfect storm' gathers strength and the impact rolls across the developing world from the forests to the farms to the atmosphere. This scenario stems in large measure from the poor management of our forests, trees and wild genetic resources.
The CGIAR research program outlined in this presentation brings together four of the world's leading research centres in their respective subjects - the World Agroforestry Centre, CIFOR, CIAT and Bioversity - and channels them toward a clear objective: enhancing the management and use of forests, agroforestry and tree genetic resources across the landscape from forests to farms.
Mejorando la estimación de emisiones GEI conversión bosque degradado a planta...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Kristell Hergoualc'h (Scientist, CIFOR-ICRAF) at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Inclusión y transparencia como clave del éxito para el mecanismo de transfere...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Lauren Cooper and Rowenn Kalman (Michigan State University) at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Avances de Perú con relación al marco de transparencia del Acuerdo de ParísCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Berioska Quispe Estrada (Directora General de Cambio Climático y Desertificación) at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Land tenure and forest landscape restoration in Cameroon and MadagascarCIFOR-ICRAF
FLR is an adaptive process that brings people (including women, men, youth, local and indigenous communities) together to identify, negotiate and implement practices that restore and enhance ecological and social functionality of forest landscapes that have been deforested or degraded.
ReSI-NoC - Strategie de mise en oeuvre.pdfCIFOR-ICRAF
Re nforcer les S ystèmes d’ I nnovations
agrosylvopastorales économiquement
rentables, écologiquement durables et
socialement équitables dans la région du
No rd C ameroun
ReSI-NoC: Introduction au contexte du projetCIFOR-ICRAF
Renforcer les systèmes d’innovation agricole en vue de
promouvoir des systèmes de production agricole et
d’élevage économiquement rentables, écologiquement
durables et socialement équitables dans la région du
Nord au Cameroun (ReSI-NoC)
Renforcer les Systèmes d’Innovations agrosylvopastorales économiquement renta...CIFOR-ICRAF
Renforcer les Systèmes d’Innovations agrosylvopastorales économiquement rentables, écologiquement durables et socialement équitables dans la région du
Nord Cameroun
Introducing Blue Carbon Deck seeking for actionable partnershipsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Daniel Murdiyarso (Principal Scientist, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
A Wide Range of Eco System Services with MangrovesCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Mihyun Seol and Himlal Baral (CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Presented by Citra Gilang (Research Consultant, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Peat land Restoration Project in HLG LonderangCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Hyoung Gyun Kim (Korea–Indonesia Forest Cooperation Center) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Sungsang Mangrove Restoration and Ecotourism (SMART): A participatory action ...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Beni Okarda (Senior Research Officer, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Coastal and mangrove vulnerability assessment In the Northern Coast of Java, ...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Phidju Marrin Sagala (Research Consultant, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Carbon Stock Assessment in Banten Province and Demak, Central Java, IndonesiaCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Milkah Royna (Student Intern, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Cooperative Mangrove Project: Introduction, Scope, and PerspectivesCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Bora Lee (Warm-Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, NIFoS Jeju, Republic of Korea) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Forest restoration: national plan, MMA actions lines and a zoom in Atlantic Forest
1. Forest restoration: national
plan, MMA actions lines and a
zoom in Atlantic Forest
Ministry of the Environment - MMA
Secretariat of Biodiversity and Forests - SBF
Department of Biodiversity Conservation – DCBio
In Landscape approach to reforestation of Atlantic Rainforest,
Brazil: socioenvironmental context and economic viability, Global
Landscape Forum, Warsaw, 16-17.11.13
2. Perspectives
• Large-scale forest restoration
• Bridging public policy with science
• Ecological restoration with economic revenue to
landowners
• Funding for ecological restoration
• Up scaling forest restoration supply chain
• Integration of public agendas (federal, state,
and county level)
• Implementation of Brazilian Forest Code and
the National Brazilian Biodiversity Target no. 15 –
Ecological restoration
3. Millions ha
(Mha)
Demand for restoration
according to the Brazilian
Forest code
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
6
5
Map: IBGE – 2004
2
Total = 21 Mha
Amazônia
Mata Atlântica
Cerrado
Caatinga
Pantanal
Pampa
Demand for restoration per biogeographical domain adapted from Soares-Filho, B. S., 2013.
4. What the Federal Government Plan (PPA12-15)
defines about forest restoration ?
• Goal: foster ecological restoration research and
implementation in farms as a compliance with
forest code and a new business
• Targets:
– Build a National Forest Restoration Plan 2014-19
– Define ecological restoration protocols and
perform economic viability analyses for each
biome
– perform economic viability analyses for each
biogeographical domain
– Implement 12 CRADs (Reference Centers for
Ecological Restoration)
5. Target 1: build a National Forest
Restoration Plan
• Lessons-learned and best practices from
past experiences
• Structured on 3 major chapters:
Motivation; Enabling Conditions and
Implementation
• Gaps and key success factors
• with the support of IIS, WRI & IUCN
6. How to build a plan that covers the several dimensions of
forest restoration ?
Natural regeneration
Private lands
Envrionmental
Services
Only native species
Some exotic species
Forest goods
Public lands
Assisted restoration
10. And the eleven strategies are…
• MOTIVATE
1. Launch public awareness campaign on forest restoration
2. Launch landowner awareness campaign on forest restoration
• ENABLE
3. Increase availability of native seeds and seedlings
4. Build markets for goods and services generated by restored forests
5. Strengthen institutional cooperation and policy coherence for forest
restoration
• IMPLEMENT
6. Improve financial mechanisms for forest restoration
7. Strengthen extension services and capacity building for forest
restoration
8. Develop and implement a spatial planning and monitoring system for
forest restoration
9. Increase research on forest restoration
• TARGETED EFFORTS
10. Restore APP in riparian areas
11. Kick-start wide-scale natural regeneration
11. Target 2: define ecological
restoration protocols for each
biogeographical domain
Restoration methods clearing house
Collect ecological
restoration data in each
biogeographical region
Develop online database
Provide information on
methods and techniques
*Partnership with Embrapa
(Brazilian Agricultural
Research Corporation)
12. Target 3: perform economic viability
analyses for each biogeographical domain
Demand for
restoration
Ability to
restore
(structure)
Analysis of costs,
revenues, benefits,
and risks of supply
chain restoration
Data
analysis
Bottlenecks
and
restoration
business
cases
public policies
to boost
ecological
restoration,
based on
economical
analysis
*Partnership with IIS, IPEA and
Atlantic Forest Restoration Pact
13. Target 4: implement 12 CRADs
(Reference Centers for Ecological Restoration)
• Activities: research, training and outreaching in
ecological restoration
• University and NGOs based centers
• Governmental regulation (in process):
procedure for formal mission and duties
statement (criteria, scope of activities, target
public)
• Financial and institutional sustainability
15. Biodiversity and Climate Change in
Atlantic Forest
• International Initiative for Climate Protection (IKI/BMU)
16. Why Atlantic Forest?
Biodiversity hotspot
Remaining vegetation
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
22% in different stages of regeneration
8% well conserved fragments (>100 ha)
20.000 plants
850 bird species
370 amphibian species
200 reptile species
270 mammal species
350 fish species
60% of endangered species
Protected areas
~ 10.000.000 ha (8% of original cover) e
10 PA mosaics (570.000 ha)
17. Few and isolated
High fragmented but with some large blocks
245.173 fragments:
•
•
•
•
83% less than 50 ha (20% of area)
15% btw 50 - 500 ha (30% of area)
2% btw 500 - 10.000 ha (25% of area)
0,03% larger than 10.000 ha (25% of area)
High isolation (medium distance until
the nearest forest):
• 1,4 km incl. all fragments until 30 ha
• 3,5 km incl. only fragments > 50 ha
• 8,0 km incl. only fragments > 200 ha
(fonte: Ribeiro, MC, Metzger, JP, Martensen, AC, Ponzoni, FJ, Hirota,
MM. 2009. The Brazilian Atlantica Forest: How much is left and how is
the remaining forest distributed? Implications for conservation.
Biological Conservation 142)
Foto: Pacto
18. It’s key for the us …
Ecosystem services
At stake
•
•
•
•
1,3 millions km2 (15% of Brazil)
17 states and more than 3.400
counties
120 millions (70 % Brazilian
population)
80% of Brazilian GNP
• Hydrological, climate, slope
and soil protections
• Tourism, and cultural values:
key scenic landscapes
Dunas da Cidreira (RS)
20. What are the benefits …
Socioenvironmental
Social aspects
• New jobs and more incoming to
poor local communities
Economical aspects
• Strengthening of restoration
custody chain
• Land availability: 31 millions ha of
low productivity pastures with low
opportunity cost
• Leakage risk could be neutralized
with increase of pasture
productivity exploring the low use
of support capacity (34%)
Foto: Pacto
21. Some key inputs:
Spatial strategy for Atlantic Forest
Long term monitoring of forest remaining fragments
Priority areas for biodiversity conservation
Priority areas for connectiviness increase by forest restoration
biodiversity conservation
connectiviness increase by forest restoration
23. Costs with tragedy versus costs with effective management of Permanent Protection Areas –
PPA in Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro State (US dollars)
PPA (river borders)
Campo Grande neighborhood
Minimum
Maximum
Bonsucesso neighborhood
Minimum
Maximum
Costs with tragedy
Structural Total Cost
Non-Structural Total Cost
Emergency Total Costs
$6.774.194,04
$19.207.109,78 $1.692.826,18
$4.429.561,64
$75.208,71
$221.220,27
$24.972,44
$73.857,91
$406.292,09
$1.470.613,96
$316.460,71
$722.695,60
Externalities (mortality e morbidity)
Total Costs with tragedy
$54.896.490,49 $187.036.199,29 $7.100.512,71 $24.191.946,53
$62.152.185,33 $207.935.143,29 $9.134.772,04 $29.418.061,69
Costs with effective management of PPAs
Costs with reallocation of settlements
located on PPAs
Costs with PPA reforestation
$8.603.795,20 $2.765.218,62
$7.988.409,73
$766.577,78
$1.724.800,00
$488.888,89
$1.100.000,00
$19.505,69
$37.694,80
$72.392,22
$139.898,98
$0,00
Costs with urbanization of new
settlements (out of PPAs)
$2.978.236,80
$0,00
$183.873,07
$234.277,02
Opportunity costs of agriculture on PPAs
Total Costs with effective management
of PPAs
$3.764.320,27
$10.366.290,00 $3.510.372,80 $9.462.585,73
24. What are the best restoration models for Atlantic
Forest ?
Suzano’s area in Mucuri – BA
Fibria’s area in Aracruz – ES
Restoration associated with management of timber and non-timber forest products
Experimental area – around 10 ha
26. Creating track records and better economical
analysies
Symbiosis - area in Trancoso, Porto Seguro - BA
Investments in timber sector
Current planting area – ~1000 ha of native species
Goal – 100.000 ha