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The Power of Contagion: 
Examining Energy Infrastructure Vulnerability 
J ENNI F ER GIROUX 
C ENT ER FOR S ECURI T Y S TUDI E S ( C S S ) , E TH ZURI CH 
g i ro u x@s ip o . ge s s . e t h z . ch 
GLOBAL RI S K FORUM 
2 5 AUGUS T 2 0 1 4 
www.css.ethz.ch
www.css.ethz.ch
Energy 
Infrastructure 
Attack Database 
(EIAD) 
 Problem: Dynamic terrain, data problem 
 Solution: Create EIAD 
 Partners: Data Analysis: Paul Scherrer 
Institute; Case Studies: USIP; Community 
of Interest: Providing data & feedback 
www.css.ethz.ch
www.css.ethz.ch
www.css.ethz.ch
Using Contagion Framework to Contextualize Clusters 
www.css.ethz.ch 
Host: 
Individuals & 
groups 
Vector: Social 
networks, 
spaces, 
media/info 
Environment 
Social, 
Political, etc. 
factors 
Agent : 
Violent 
behavior & 
TEI 
Context diagnosis 
(socio-technical 
lens) 
Identify VNSA 
and vulnerable 
populations – 
map social 
system 
Violence process tracing 
– violence origin and 
mutation – when/how 
does it come into play 
w/ infr, incubation, etc.
www.css.ethz.ch
Host Environ: Conditions Enabling/Driving Violence 
 Economic issues & underdevelopment 
 Social & political issues; environmental degradation 
 State response to activism and organized violence 
 Location of EI and relationship with energy sector
Agent: Tracing the violence over time
Future Analysis 
Contextual analysis = 
policy/intervention insights 
Areas for Research 
Host: 
Individuals 
& groups 
Vector: 
Social 
networks, 
spaces, 
media/info 
Intervention pt: 
build resilience; 
“immunization” & 
protection 
Host 
Environ 
Agent : 
Violent 
behavior & 
TEI 
 Opportunity for comparative 
studies 
 What do (past) clusters 
tell us? What about the 
anomalies? 
 Containing/mitigating 
contagion = what works? 
 Maintaining/expanding EIAD 
& delving into predictive 
analysis 
www.css.ethz.ch 
Intervention 
pt: ameliorate 
drivers/relieve 
pressures 
Intervention 
pt: contain 
outbreak
Stay in Touch  
J ENNI F E R GI ROUX 
C ENT E R FOR S E CUR I T Y S TUD I E S ( C S S ) , E T H ZUR I CH 
GI ROUX@S I PO.GE S S . E T HZ . CH 
TWI T T E R : GI ROUX X 
WWW.T R AC K INGENE RGYAT TAC K S . COM 
WWW. J ENNI F E RGI ROUX . COM 
www.css.ethz.ch

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Giroux_GRF 2014_EIAD

  • 1. The Power of Contagion: Examining Energy Infrastructure Vulnerability J ENNI F ER GIROUX C ENT ER FOR S ECURI T Y S TUDI E S ( C S S ) , E TH ZURI CH g i ro u x@s ip o . ge s s . e t h z . ch GLOBAL RI S K FORUM 2 5 AUGUS T 2 0 1 4 www.css.ethz.ch
  • 3. Energy Infrastructure Attack Database (EIAD)  Problem: Dynamic terrain, data problem  Solution: Create EIAD  Partners: Data Analysis: Paul Scherrer Institute; Case Studies: USIP; Community of Interest: Providing data & feedback www.css.ethz.ch
  • 6.
  • 7. Using Contagion Framework to Contextualize Clusters www.css.ethz.ch Host: Individuals & groups Vector: Social networks, spaces, media/info Environment Social, Political, etc. factors Agent : Violent behavior & TEI Context diagnosis (socio-technical lens) Identify VNSA and vulnerable populations – map social system Violence process tracing – violence origin and mutation – when/how does it come into play w/ infr, incubation, etc.
  • 9. Host Environ: Conditions Enabling/Driving Violence  Economic issues & underdevelopment  Social & political issues; environmental degradation  State response to activism and organized violence  Location of EI and relationship with energy sector
  • 10. Agent: Tracing the violence over time
  • 11.
  • 12. Future Analysis Contextual analysis = policy/intervention insights Areas for Research Host: Individuals & groups Vector: Social networks, spaces, media/info Intervention pt: build resilience; “immunization” & protection Host Environ Agent : Violent behavior & TEI  Opportunity for comparative studies  What do (past) clusters tell us? What about the anomalies?  Containing/mitigating contagion = what works?  Maintaining/expanding EIAD & delving into predictive analysis www.css.ethz.ch Intervention pt: ameliorate drivers/relieve pressures Intervention pt: contain outbreak
  • 13. Stay in Touch  J ENNI F E R GI ROUX C ENT E R FOR S E CUR I T Y S TUD I E S ( C S S ) , E T H ZUR I CH GI ROUX@S I PO.GE S S . E T HZ . CH TWI T T E R : GI ROUX X WWW.T R AC K INGENE RGYAT TAC K S . COM WWW. J ENNI F E RGI ROUX . COM www.css.ethz.ch