The document details a roundtable meeting on the social dimensions of greenhouse gas mitigation held in Nairobi in 2016, focusing on climate finance, the adoption of climate-smart agricultural (CSA) practices, and the socio-institutional analysis of dairy production in various counties. It highlights barriers to participation for smallholders, the impact of social context on production practices, and the need for policies that incentivize greenhouse gas emission reductions and enhance profitability. Recommendations for research include assessing value chains and identifying enabling factors to promote technical change and sustainable practices.