So What's for Lunch presentation on the Sanitation Challenge for GhanaIRC
The Sanitation Challenge for Ghana is an innovation programme to motivate Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Assemblies (MMDAs) to team up with their citizens, innovators and solvers to design and then implement their own liquid waste management strategies. The presentation by IRC Ghana County Director Vida Duti describes the two stage selection process of the Challenge, the judging criteria of the 2nd stage and the awards scheme.
Sustainability & measurement: Fund Sustainable WaterIRC
The Fund Sustainable Water of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO.nl) has updated its policy rules on sustainability for new project proposals. This presentation introduces the major changes to sustainability checks based on financial, institutional, environmental, technical and social (FIETS) criteria. It includes details as on baseline setting and policy rules on sustainability measurement. Presented Jan Paul van Aken (Netherlands Enterprise Agency RVO.nl) at the IRC Event "Checking and monitoring sustainability of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) services" in The Hague, The Netherlands on 16 November 2016,
The document summarizes the vision, work, and themes of the Decision and Policy Analysis Program. The program uses spatial, economic, and institutional analysis to convert data into policy insights. It has teams working on impact assessment, ecosystem services, climate change impacts on agriculture, and ensuring equitable supply chains. Key work includes assessing impacts of research, identifying adaptation pathways to climate change, and providing guidelines for managing ecosystem services and markets.
This document provides updates from the Independent Science and Partnership Council (ISPC) in several areas:
- Two new members joined the ISPC Council and Secretariat.
- The ISPC held workshops on science quality, foresight, innovation systems, and impact assessment. Background papers were also commissioned on topics like global food systems.
- Updates were given on publications from previous events, case studies, and establishing communities of interest around key topics.
- Internal evaluations were conducted and preparations made for external reviews of the ISPC and its processes.
- The ISPC continues to provide advice and input to the broader CGIAR system on issues like indicators, governance, and research programs.
Systems Analysis for Sustainable Innovation (SASI): A new flagship in the Li...ILRI
Presented by An Notenbaert (CIAT) at the Livestock and Fish Expert Workshop on Systems Analysis for Value Chain Transformation, Amsterdam, 19 November 2014
The document summarizes a project to develop a sector supplement for event organizers to the GRI G3 Guidelines. It provides information on project aims, working group members, planning, strategic choices made, and main draft disclosure items. The project aims to address unique sustainability challenges for the event sector and improve sustainability reporting. It identifies new aspects to address like sourcing, food and beverage, and site selection. The end goal is to integrate sector-specific guidance into the G3 Guidelines, including new performance indicators and commentaries on existing ones.
So What's for Lunch presentation on the Sanitation Challenge for GhanaIRC
The Sanitation Challenge for Ghana is an innovation programme to motivate Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Assemblies (MMDAs) to team up with their citizens, innovators and solvers to design and then implement their own liquid waste management strategies. The presentation by IRC Ghana County Director Vida Duti describes the two stage selection process of the Challenge, the judging criteria of the 2nd stage and the awards scheme.
Sustainability & measurement: Fund Sustainable WaterIRC
The Fund Sustainable Water of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO.nl) has updated its policy rules on sustainability for new project proposals. This presentation introduces the major changes to sustainability checks based on financial, institutional, environmental, technical and social (FIETS) criteria. It includes details as on baseline setting and policy rules on sustainability measurement. Presented Jan Paul van Aken (Netherlands Enterprise Agency RVO.nl) at the IRC Event "Checking and monitoring sustainability of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) services" in The Hague, The Netherlands on 16 November 2016,
The document summarizes the vision, work, and themes of the Decision and Policy Analysis Program. The program uses spatial, economic, and institutional analysis to convert data into policy insights. It has teams working on impact assessment, ecosystem services, climate change impacts on agriculture, and ensuring equitable supply chains. Key work includes assessing impacts of research, identifying adaptation pathways to climate change, and providing guidelines for managing ecosystem services and markets.
This document provides updates from the Independent Science and Partnership Council (ISPC) in several areas:
- Two new members joined the ISPC Council and Secretariat.
- The ISPC held workshops on science quality, foresight, innovation systems, and impact assessment. Background papers were also commissioned on topics like global food systems.
- Updates were given on publications from previous events, case studies, and establishing communities of interest around key topics.
- Internal evaluations were conducted and preparations made for external reviews of the ISPC and its processes.
- The ISPC continues to provide advice and input to the broader CGIAR system on issues like indicators, governance, and research programs.
Systems Analysis for Sustainable Innovation (SASI): A new flagship in the Li...ILRI
Presented by An Notenbaert (CIAT) at the Livestock and Fish Expert Workshop on Systems Analysis for Value Chain Transformation, Amsterdam, 19 November 2014
The document summarizes a project to develop a sector supplement for event organizers to the GRI G3 Guidelines. It provides information on project aims, working group members, planning, strategic choices made, and main draft disclosure items. The project aims to address unique sustainability challenges for the event sector and improve sustainability reporting. It identifies new aspects to address like sourcing, food and beverage, and site selection. The end goal is to integrate sector-specific guidance into the G3 Guidelines, including new performance indicators and commentaries on existing ones.
The document describes processes for developing investment proposals to scale climate-smart agriculture (CSA) innovations in Southern Africa. It discusses conducting climate risk assessments, piloting CSA practices, prioritizing best practices, developing feasibility studies, and creating investment proposals. Several investment proposals have been developed on maize-legume systems, sorghum production, and livestock value chains. The process builds evidence, capacity, and teams to independently develop future proposals. Knowledge is shared through online platforms.
10 May 2021. Regenerative Agriculture vs. Agroecology: nomenclature hype or principle divergence?
(a) A decade of CSA: what are the achievements, the challenges and the bottlenecks? (b) What practical implications for smallholder farmers, agriculture and the environment?
Presentation by Bruce Campbell - Director of the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).
This document summarizes the activities and intended outcomes of multiple projects related to sustainable intensification and resilience in rural livelihoods. It outlines identification of household assets and production systems, development of typologies, and testing of crop, livestock and tree technologies. It also discusses improving market access, integrating service delivery, enhancing management of land and water resources, ensuring food security, and reforming policies to incentivize sustainable practices and intensification. The overall goals are to increase incomes, improve resilience, and better manage resources and institutions to support rural communities.
A Scoping study of the evolving institutional structures for the delivery of ...Hillary Hanson
Scientific and Technical Partnerships in Africa: Technologies, Platforms, and Partnerships in support of the African agricultural science agenda, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, April 4&5, 2017
Practices and enabling conditions for CSA: current status in seven countries in Latin America
Presentation by Claudia Bouroncle at the 3rd Global Science Conference on Climate-Smart Agriculture in Montpellier.
Read more: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/3rd-global-science-conference-%E2%80%9Cclimate-smart-agriculture-2015%E2%80%9D#.VRurLUesXX4
This document provides an agenda and overview for a briefing and Q&A session on the Construction & Real Estate Sector Supplement (CRESS) project. The CRESS project aims to develop sector-specific reporting guidance for the construction and real estate industry to be integrated into the GRI G3 Guidelines. The summary includes:
1) The CRESS project aims to respond to sustainability challenges and reporting needs specific to the construction and real estate sector and improve the usability and quantity of sustainability reports in this sector.
2) Working group members developed the CRESS through multiple phases including drafting disclosure items, public surveys, and meetings leading to a final draft by mid-2011.
3) The main draft disclosure
The document summarizes the development of the Global Reporting Initiative's Airport Operator Sector Supplement, which provides sustainability reporting guidance for airport operators. It discusses the GRI framework and why a sector supplement was needed. It also outlines the sustainability issues covered in the supplement related to economic, environmental and social impacts. Finally, it provides details on the working group and public comment period to help finalize the supplement.
The document discusses planning for the 2018 Science Forum (SF) convened by the Independent Science and Partnership Council (ISPC) to provide advice on CGIAR science quality and relevance. It proposes the 2018 topic be "Foreseeing opportunities to enhance synergies and reduce trade-offs between the CGIAR System Level Outcomes." The aim would be to have Michael Obersteiner from IIASA discuss their approach to analyzing synergies and trade-offs, followed by discussion led by Tom Tomich and group discussion on the 2018 topic. The goal is meaningful dialogue on interactions between the SLOs to inform the new Strategy and Results Framework.
Richard Newman
SPECIAL EVENT
Funding Food System Transformation in Developing Countries: An example from Ethiopia
UNFSS Side Event -- Co-organized by IFPRI, The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, CGIAR
SEP 24, 2021 - 08:00 AM TO 09:30 AM EDT
Validating the Nicaragua Dual Purpose Cattle Value chain Impact Pathway(s) CIAT
The document summarizes efforts to validate impact pathways for the Nicaragua Dual Purpose Cattle value chain program. It describes developing impact pathways to clarify how the program's interventions will benefit actors and lead to impacts. Impact pathways are developed through workshops to communicate the program's logic and roles of actors. They also identify key assumptions and risks to guide monitoring, evaluation, and learning to validate the program's theory of change over time.
The evaluations commissioned in 2011 could not sufficiently report on outcomes or impact levels. A study was conducted to identify problems, bottlenecks, and improvements to demonstrate the difference of Norwegian aid. Key findings showed handbooks and regulations were generally of good quality but grants lacked results frameworks. Weak reporting on results was also an issue. Reasons for these issues included a lack of prioritization and incentives from leaders as well as competing priorities and pressure to spend funds quickly. Real-time evaluations of REDD+ initiatives aim to provide a platform for learning and discussion while programs are ongoing but struggle with information access given dynamic, political contexts. Improving results management requires prioritization from leaders, proper incentives and resources, realistic goals and indicators set at the
This document summarizes a presentation about driving business cases for sustainability and investor guidance on sustainability metrics. It discusses increasing regulatory, economic, and investor pressures promoting sustainability. Sustainable investing is an growing market, with 18% of US assets under sustainable strategies in 2014. However, investors are dissatisfied with current ESG disclosures. The SASB aims to develop standardized sustainability metrics to provide material, decision-useful information to investors, as validated by Harvard research finding a correlation between performance on material sustainability issues and financial returns. The presentation provides examples of SASB metrics on opportunities like certified agricultural materials and challenges like antibiotic use in animal production. It argues standardized sustainability measurement and reporting can help account for externalities, benchmark performance, and raise accountability
The Knowledge for Implementation and Impact Initiative (KI3) set out to strengthen the availability, access and utilization of implementation knowledge to accelerate progress in scaling up implementation and impact on nutrition. One of its activities focused on the development of a Tools Map, which is an interactive, user friendly, and visually engaging map on implementation tools. This slide deck shows a practical example of where the Tools Map has been used to identify implementation tools on IYCF in West Africa.
Coherence in Information for Agricultural Research for Developmentiaaldafrika
Presentation made at the Second Conference of the IAALD Africa Chapter on the theme "Towards Opening Access to Information & Knowledge in the Agricultural Sciences and Technology in Africa" held at M Plaza Hotel, Accra, Ghana, 15th - 17th July 2009.
The vision for systems analysis research within the Livestock and Fish resear...ILRI
Presented by Tom Randolph (ILRI) at the Livestock and Fish Expert Workshop on Systems Analysis for Value Chain Transformation, Amsterdam, 19 November 2014
The document describes processes for developing investment proposals to scale climate-smart agriculture (CSA) innovations in Southern Africa. It discusses conducting climate risk assessments, piloting CSA practices, prioritizing best practices, developing feasibility studies, and creating investment proposals. Several investment proposals have been developed on maize-legume systems, sorghum production, and livestock value chains. The process builds evidence, capacity, and teams to independently develop future proposals. Knowledge is shared through online platforms.
10 May 2021. Regenerative Agriculture vs. Agroecology: nomenclature hype or principle divergence?
(a) A decade of CSA: what are the achievements, the challenges and the bottlenecks? (b) What practical implications for smallholder farmers, agriculture and the environment?
Presentation by Bruce Campbell - Director of the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).
This document summarizes the activities and intended outcomes of multiple projects related to sustainable intensification and resilience in rural livelihoods. It outlines identification of household assets and production systems, development of typologies, and testing of crop, livestock and tree technologies. It also discusses improving market access, integrating service delivery, enhancing management of land and water resources, ensuring food security, and reforming policies to incentivize sustainable practices and intensification. The overall goals are to increase incomes, improve resilience, and better manage resources and institutions to support rural communities.
A Scoping study of the evolving institutional structures for the delivery of ...Hillary Hanson
Scientific and Technical Partnerships in Africa: Technologies, Platforms, and Partnerships in support of the African agricultural science agenda, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, April 4&5, 2017
Practices and enabling conditions for CSA: current status in seven countries in Latin America
Presentation by Claudia Bouroncle at the 3rd Global Science Conference on Climate-Smart Agriculture in Montpellier.
Read more: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/3rd-global-science-conference-%E2%80%9Cclimate-smart-agriculture-2015%E2%80%9D#.VRurLUesXX4
This document provides an agenda and overview for a briefing and Q&A session on the Construction & Real Estate Sector Supplement (CRESS) project. The CRESS project aims to develop sector-specific reporting guidance for the construction and real estate industry to be integrated into the GRI G3 Guidelines. The summary includes:
1) The CRESS project aims to respond to sustainability challenges and reporting needs specific to the construction and real estate sector and improve the usability and quantity of sustainability reports in this sector.
2) Working group members developed the CRESS through multiple phases including drafting disclosure items, public surveys, and meetings leading to a final draft by mid-2011.
3) The main draft disclosure
The document summarizes the development of the Global Reporting Initiative's Airport Operator Sector Supplement, which provides sustainability reporting guidance for airport operators. It discusses the GRI framework and why a sector supplement was needed. It also outlines the sustainability issues covered in the supplement related to economic, environmental and social impacts. Finally, it provides details on the working group and public comment period to help finalize the supplement.
The document discusses planning for the 2018 Science Forum (SF) convened by the Independent Science and Partnership Council (ISPC) to provide advice on CGIAR science quality and relevance. It proposes the 2018 topic be "Foreseeing opportunities to enhance synergies and reduce trade-offs between the CGIAR System Level Outcomes." The aim would be to have Michael Obersteiner from IIASA discuss their approach to analyzing synergies and trade-offs, followed by discussion led by Tom Tomich and group discussion on the 2018 topic. The goal is meaningful dialogue on interactions between the SLOs to inform the new Strategy and Results Framework.
Richard Newman
SPECIAL EVENT
Funding Food System Transformation in Developing Countries: An example from Ethiopia
UNFSS Side Event -- Co-organized by IFPRI, The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, CGIAR
SEP 24, 2021 - 08:00 AM TO 09:30 AM EDT
Validating the Nicaragua Dual Purpose Cattle Value chain Impact Pathway(s) CIAT
The document summarizes efforts to validate impact pathways for the Nicaragua Dual Purpose Cattle value chain program. It describes developing impact pathways to clarify how the program's interventions will benefit actors and lead to impacts. Impact pathways are developed through workshops to communicate the program's logic and roles of actors. They also identify key assumptions and risks to guide monitoring, evaluation, and learning to validate the program's theory of change over time.
The evaluations commissioned in 2011 could not sufficiently report on outcomes or impact levels. A study was conducted to identify problems, bottlenecks, and improvements to demonstrate the difference of Norwegian aid. Key findings showed handbooks and regulations were generally of good quality but grants lacked results frameworks. Weak reporting on results was also an issue. Reasons for these issues included a lack of prioritization and incentives from leaders as well as competing priorities and pressure to spend funds quickly. Real-time evaluations of REDD+ initiatives aim to provide a platform for learning and discussion while programs are ongoing but struggle with information access given dynamic, political contexts. Improving results management requires prioritization from leaders, proper incentives and resources, realistic goals and indicators set at the
This document summarizes a presentation about driving business cases for sustainability and investor guidance on sustainability metrics. It discusses increasing regulatory, economic, and investor pressures promoting sustainability. Sustainable investing is an growing market, with 18% of US assets under sustainable strategies in 2014. However, investors are dissatisfied with current ESG disclosures. The SASB aims to develop standardized sustainability metrics to provide material, decision-useful information to investors, as validated by Harvard research finding a correlation between performance on material sustainability issues and financial returns. The presentation provides examples of SASB metrics on opportunities like certified agricultural materials and challenges like antibiotic use in animal production. It argues standardized sustainability measurement and reporting can help account for externalities, benchmark performance, and raise accountability
The Knowledge for Implementation and Impact Initiative (KI3) set out to strengthen the availability, access and utilization of implementation knowledge to accelerate progress in scaling up implementation and impact on nutrition. One of its activities focused on the development of a Tools Map, which is an interactive, user friendly, and visually engaging map on implementation tools. This slide deck shows a practical example of where the Tools Map has been used to identify implementation tools on IYCF in West Africa.
Coherence in Information for Agricultural Research for Developmentiaaldafrika
Presentation made at the Second Conference of the IAALD Africa Chapter on the theme "Towards Opening Access to Information & Knowledge in the Agricultural Sciences and Technology in Africa" held at M Plaza Hotel, Accra, Ghana, 15th - 17th July 2009.
The vision for systems analysis research within the Livestock and Fish resear...ILRI
Presented by Tom Randolph (ILRI) at the Livestock and Fish Expert Workshop on Systems Analysis for Value Chain Transformation, Amsterdam, 19 November 2014
The document discusses the development of decision support tools to help prioritize climate-smart agriculture investments and actions. It outlines the need for such tools from governments and donors to move beyond lists of options to identify portfolios of practices. The proposed prioritization tool would use a climate-smart agriculture compendium database and indicators to assess tradeoffs between options across social, economic and environmental dimensions. The tool development process is participatory and aimed at identifying best-bet climate-smart agriculture portfolios for specific contexts through pilots in 2014.
Technical consortium for building resilience in the Horn of AfricaILRI
The document discusses developing tools and datasets to enhance resilience in the Horn of Africa drylands. It proposes:
1. Developing analytical tools and monitoring systems to support investment plans and track indicators of health, education, and living standards to measure resilience impact.
2. Creating a catalogue of baseline data and indicators that countries can use to establish current populations' status and measure how investments affect resilience over time.
3. Developing spatial tools to identify hotspots for drought risk and predicted livestock mortality to better target investments.
Ashley Lyon McDonald - Global Sustainability Impacts - United StatesJohn Blue
Global Sustainability Impacts - United States - Ashley Lyon McDonald, Administrator, US Roundtable for Sustainable Beef (United States), from the 2018 Global Roundtable for Sustainable Beef (GRSB), October 9 - 12, 2018, Kilkenny, Ireland.
More presentations at https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJuQkIaCQn5HXVjFbExofkg
Creating gendered monitoring, evaluation and learning indicators for the Live...ILRI
Presented by Michael M. Kidoido, Froukje Kruijssen and Alessandra Galie at the Livestock and Fish Gender Working Group Workshop and Planning Meeting, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 October 2013
Introducing the Livestock and Fish research program value chain assessment to...ILRI
Presented by Epi Katjiuongua, Derek Baker, Froukje Kruijssen, Kate Longley, Isabelle Baltenweck, Emily Ouma, Jane Poole, Samuel Mbugua, Edna Mutua, Kathy Colverson, Michael Kidoido, Carlos Quiros, Emily Kerandi, Paula Kantor and Alessandra Galie at the Livestock and Fish Gender Working Group Workshop and Planning Meeting, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 October 2013
PIM - Presentation for Discussion with Donors and Partners - June 2013CGIAR
The document discusses topics for an international food policy research consultation, including impact pathways, proposed evolution of the Partnership for Inclusive Agricultural Transformation (PIM) program, and capacity building. Key areas of focus proposed for the next PIM phase include strengthening the agricultural innovation continuum, increasing access to food for the poor, and natural resource management for resilient landscapes. Major activities on gender in value chains and examples of value chain interventions in countries are provided. Key partnerships, capacity building approaches, and links between rapid agricultural growth and supportive policies are also summarized.
This document discusses performance indicators for assessing agricultural extension agencies globally. It defines performance indicators and their characteristics. It then examines several frameworks for evaluating extension programs, including indicators of relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and sustainability. Global approaches from organizations like GFRAS, FAO, and the US are overviewed. Demand-side models and conclusions on developing optimal, specific indicators for agencies like KVKs in India are also presented.
A sustainable food value chain (SFVC) approach for quinoa development WASAG
This document discusses a sustainable food value chain (SFVC) approach for developing the quinoa sector. It describes the SFVC analytical framework which examines the economic, social, environmental and governance impacts of a value chain. It then provides an overview of applying the SFVC approach in practice, including mapping the quinoa value chain, analyzing supporting services and environments, and assessing the economic, social and environmental sustainability of quinoa production. The document concludes by giving an example of a quinoa development initiative in Peru that used the SFVC approach to improve quinoa production practices, market access, and policies.
Improving the performance of pro-poor value chains of sheep and goats for enh...ILRI
This document summarizes a new project funded by IFAD to improve sheep and goat value chains in Ethiopia. The project aims to increase incomes and productivity of smallholder farmers, especially women. It will test interventions across 16 communities in various regions of Ethiopia. The project will conduct analyses of the value chains, test production and marketing technologies, develop partnerships, and evaluate impacts with the goal of disseminating lessons learned and facilitating scaling up of successful approaches. It is implemented by ICARDA, ILRI, and Ethiopian research partners over 3 years with a budget of $1.2 million.
PIM - Presentation for Discussion with Donors and Partners - June 2013cgxchange
The document discusses plans for future work on several topics including gender, productivity, access, and value chains by the PIM CGIAR Research Program and its partners. It outlines proposed strategic research on gender, measuring agricultural incentives more accurately, evaluating the relationship between agricultural research and productivity, and improving access to food through social protection programs. The document also discusses expanding work on innovations in agricultural value chains, including tools to reduce transaction costs and manage risk.
Assessing livelihood development impact against community welfare of peat dep...CIFOR-ICRAF
This document proposes a framework for assessing the livelihood development impact and community welfare of peat-dependent communities. The framework includes four domains: environment and ecology, social and cultural, economics, and governance and policy. It identifies indicators within each domain to monitor restoration efforts. Examples include percentage of yearly/seasonal livelihoods dependent on peatlands, access to infrastructure like energy and transport, measures of economic well-being, and community representation in governance. The document also discusses alternative indexing methods inspired by other frameworks.
The document outlines plans for a CGIAR Research Program on Dryland Agricultural Production Systems. It discusses four system-level outcomes around reducing poverty, improving food security, nutrition, and sustainable management of natural resources. It also discusses seven intermediate development outcomes focused on more resilient livelihoods, stable incomes, access to food, sustainable land and water management, functioning markets, service delivery institutions, and policy reform. The document includes funding amounts and timelines for activities aligned with these outcomes across different regions and countries.
This document outlines plans for a global research partnership to improve agricultural productivity and livelihoods in dryland areas. It discusses establishing integrated production systems through strategic innovation platforms, commodity clusters, and other initiatives across multiple countries. The goal is to achieve more resilient livelihoods and sustainable management of natural resources through outputs like improved risk management options and tools developed by the national agricultural research systems. Key outcomes include more stable incomes, food security, and equitable land/water management. The plan clusters activities under seven intermediate development outcomes and uses a logframe approach to specify deliverables, timelines, locations, leaders, and partnerships for achieving the goals.
Inclusive and Efficient Value Chains: Innovations, Scaling, and Way ForwardIFPRI-PIM
In the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM), market and related aspects have been mostly addressed by PIM Flagship 3: Inclusive and Efficient Value Chains. The team has been focusing on the evolving international, regional, and local contexts for agricultural markets, and investigating how value chains (VC) can be strengthened to generate more benefits for smallholders and small and medium enterprises (SMEs), with differentiated opportunities for women, men, and youth. In this webinar on 22 November 2021, the team presented key findings from the Flagship’s work in 2017-2021 in three areas: 1) value chain innovations, 2) use of value chains for scaling CGIAR solutions, and 3) interactions between research and practice for value chain development.
For more information about this webinar and to access the full recording, visit https://bit.ly/3c6siV5.
Small ruminant keepers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards peste des ...ILRI
Presentation by Guy Ilboudo, Abel Sènabgè Biguezoton, Cheick Abou Kounta Sidibé, Modou Moustapha Lo, Zoë Campbell and Michel Dione at the 6th Peste des Petits Ruminants Global Research and Expertise Networks (PPR-GREN) annual meeting, Bengaluru, India, 28–30 November 2023.
Small ruminant keepers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards peste des ...ILRI
Poster by Guy Ilboudo, Abel Sènabgè Biguezoton, Cheick Abou Kounta Sidibé, Modou Moustapha Lo, Zoë Campbell and Michel Dione presented at the 6th Peste des Petits Ruminants Global Research and Expertise Networks (PPR-GREN) annual meeting, Bengaluru, India, 29 November 2023.
A training, certification and marketing scheme for informal dairy vendors in ...ILRI
Presentation by Silvia Alonso, Jef L. Leroy, Emmanuel Muunda, Moira Donahue Angel, Emily Kilonzi, Giordano Palloni, Gideon Kiarie, Paula Dominguez-Salas and Delia Grace at the Micronutrient Forum 6th Global Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 16 October 2023.
Milk safety and child nutrition impacts of the MoreMilk training, certificati...ILRI
Poster by Silvia Alonso, Emmanuel Muunda, Moira Donahue Angel, Emily Kilonzi, Giordano Palloni, Gideon Kiarie, Paula Dominguez-Salas, Delia Grace and Jef L. Leroy presented at the Micronutrient Forum 6th Global Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 16 October 2023.
Preventing the next pandemic: a 12-slide primer on emerging zoonotic diseasesILRI
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
Preventing preventable diseases: a 12-slide primer on foodborne diseaseILRI
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Preventing a post-antibiotic era: a 12-slide primer on antimicrobial resistanceILRI
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help enhance one's emotional well-being and mental clarity.
Food safety research in low- and middle-income countriesILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet at the first technical meeting to launch the Food Safety Working Group under the One Health Partnership framework, Hanoi, Vietnam, 28 September 2023
The Food Safety Working Group (FSWG) in Vietnam was created in 2015 at the request of the Deputy Prime Minister to address food safety issues in the country. It brings together government agencies, ministries, and development partners to facilitate joint policy dialogue and improve food safety. Over eight years of operations led by different organizations, the FSWG has contributed to various initiatives. However, it faces challenges of diminished government participation over time and dependence on active members. Going forward, it will strengthen its operations by integrating under Vietnam's One Health Partnership framework to better engage stakeholders and achieve policy impacts.
Reservoirs of pathogenic Leptospira species in UgandaILRI
Presentation by Lordrick Alinaitwe, Martin Wainaina, Salome Dürr, Clovice Kankya, Velma Kivali, James Bugeza, Martin Richter, Kristina Roesel, Annie Cook and Anne Mayer-Scholl at the University of Bern Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences Symposium, Bern, Switzerland, 29 June 2023.
Assessing meat microbiological safety and associated handling practices in bu...ILRI
Presentation by Patricia Koech, Winnie Ogutu, Linnet Ochieng, Delia Grace, George Gitao, Lily Bebora, Max Korir, Florence Mutua and Arshnee Moodley at the 8th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana, 26–29 September 2023.
Ecological factors associated with abundance and distribution of mosquito vec...ILRI
Poster by Max Korir, Joel Lutomiah and Bernard Bett presented the 8th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana, 26–29 September 2023.
Practices and drivers of antibiotic use in Kenyan smallholder dairy farmsILRI
Poster by Lydiah Kisoo, Dishon M. Muloi, Walter Oguta, Daisy Ronoh, Lynn Kirwa, James Akoko, Eric Fèvre, Arshnee Moodley and Lillian Wambua presented at Tropentag 2023, Berlin, Germany, 20–22 September 2023.
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptxSSR02
Nucleophilic addition is the most important reaction of carbonyls. Not just aldehydes and ketones, but also carboxylic acid derivatives in general.
Carbonyls undergo addition reactions with a large range of nucleophiles.
Comparing the relative basicity of the nucleophile and the product is extremely helpful in determining how reversible the addition reaction is. Reactions with Grignards and hydrides are irreversible. Reactions with weak bases like halides and carboxylates generally don’t happen.
Electronic effects (inductive effects, electron donation) have a large impact on reactivity.
Large groups adjacent to the carbonyl will slow the rate of reaction.
Neutral nucleophiles can also add to carbonyls, although their additions are generally slower and more reversible. Acid catalysis is sometimes employed to increase the rate of addition.
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skills
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptxRASHMI M G
Abnormal or anomalous secondary growth in plants. It defines secondary growth as an increase in plant girth due to vascular cambium or cork cambium. Anomalous secondary growth does not follow the normal pattern of a single vascular cambium producing xylem internally and phloem externally.
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defectsSérgio Sacani
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...
Appropriate indicators for monitoring and evaluation: Initial ideas for design and implementation of the integrated core projects
1. Appropriate Indicators for Monitoring and Evaluation:
Initial Ideas for Design and Implementation of the
Integrated Core Projects
Jane Poole
Livestock CRP Priority Countries Planning Meeting
26 – 27 March 2019
Nairobi, Kenya
2. Common Indicators for Core Projects 2019 – 2021
• Why? Only common indicators allow for cross-project
progress documentation
• Experience with USAID process highlights
– Strengths (clear definitions, numeric values)
– Weaknesses (relevance, impact contribution)
• Need indicators that apply across Flagship/Product Line ToC
• Our Definition of “Impact” (reminder)
– Changes to household and individual domains of
development and well-being, plus equity and environment
3. Common Indicators for Core Projects 2019 – 2021?
• Indicator Domains
– Livelihood Impact (e.g. income, food & nutrition security,
gender equity, adoption – earlier Outcome) for livestock keepers
and other value-chain actors
• Consumers (e.g. availability, price / accessibility, share of food
expenses)
– Value-chain / Institutional innovations – Process/Efficiency
Indicators (e.g. structure, conduct, performance)
– Environmental Impact
• Resources for identifying appropriate Indicators
– From Livestock proposal (sub-IDO indicators)
– Standard options from donors (e.g. USAID) or global networks
(e.g. FCS)
4. Tools for collection of Common Indicators
• RHoMIS (Rural Household Multi-Indicator Survey) is widely
used tool for efficient collection and analysis of widely
accepted relevant indicators –
application for SIAF is being explored. Has already been
applied in our priority countries, can provide a useful source
of secondary data.
• Value-chain Toolkit v2 – both qualitative and quantitative
tools, at different levels (e.g. community, sub-national)
• Sustainable Intensification Assessment Framework (SIAF)
provides considers multiple domains
5. CGIAR Research Program on Livestock
livestock.cgiar.org
The CGIAR Research Program on Livestock aims to increase the productivity and profitability of livestock agri-food
systems in sustainable ways, making meat, milk and eggs more available and affordable across the developing world.
This presentation is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence.
The program thanks all donors and organizations which globally support its work through their contributions to the
CGIAR system