4.4 Proving Triangles are Congruent:  ASA and AAS Objectives: - Prove that triangles are congruent using ASA and AAS
ASA If 2 angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of a second triangle, then the 2 triangles are congruent. A B C Q R S
AAS If 2 angles and a nonincluded side of one triangle are congruent to 2 angles and the corresponding nonincluded side of a second triangle, then the 2 triangles are congruent. A B C Q R S
AAS Proof If 2 angles are congruent, so is the 3rd Third Angle Theorem Now QR  is an included side, so ASA. A B C Q R S
Example Is it possible to prove these triangles are congruent?
Example Is it possible to prove these triangles are congruent? Yes - vertical angles are congruent, so you have ASA
Example Is it possible to prove these triangles are congruent?
Example Is it possible to prove these triangles are congruent? No.  You can prove an additional side is congruent, but that only gives you SS
Example Is it possible to prove these triangles are congruent? 1 2 3 4
Example Is it possible to prove these triangles are congruent? Yes.  The 2 pairs of parallel sides can be used to show Angle 1 =~ Angle 3 and Angle 2 =~ Angle 4.  Because the included side is congruent to itself, you have ASA. 1 2 3 4
Meteorite example Page 222 describes a meteor sighting.  2 witnesses saw the meteor from different locations and recorded the angle.  When you draw these sightlines, you know where to look for the meteor. How important is accuracy?  If the angles were off by 2˚ in either direction, the location would lie in a 25 square mile area.
Do p. 223 2-13, 28 Quiz tomorrow Homework:  worksheets

Geom 4point4

  • 1.
    4.4 Proving Trianglesare Congruent: ASA and AAS Objectives: - Prove that triangles are congruent using ASA and AAS
  • 2.
    ASA If 2angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of a second triangle, then the 2 triangles are congruent. A B C Q R S
  • 3.
    AAS If 2angles and a nonincluded side of one triangle are congruent to 2 angles and the corresponding nonincluded side of a second triangle, then the 2 triangles are congruent. A B C Q R S
  • 4.
    AAS Proof If2 angles are congruent, so is the 3rd Third Angle Theorem Now QR is an included side, so ASA. A B C Q R S
  • 5.
    Example Is itpossible to prove these triangles are congruent?
  • 6.
    Example Is itpossible to prove these triangles are congruent? Yes - vertical angles are congruent, so you have ASA
  • 7.
    Example Is itpossible to prove these triangles are congruent?
  • 8.
    Example Is itpossible to prove these triangles are congruent? No. You can prove an additional side is congruent, but that only gives you SS
  • 9.
    Example Is itpossible to prove these triangles are congruent? 1 2 3 4
  • 10.
    Example Is itpossible to prove these triangles are congruent? Yes. The 2 pairs of parallel sides can be used to show Angle 1 =~ Angle 3 and Angle 2 =~ Angle 4. Because the included side is congruent to itself, you have ASA. 1 2 3 4
  • 11.
    Meteorite example Page222 describes a meteor sighting. 2 witnesses saw the meteor from different locations and recorded the angle. When you draw these sightlines, you know where to look for the meteor. How important is accuracy? If the angles were off by 2˚ in either direction, the location would lie in a 25 square mile area.
  • 12.
    Do p. 2232-13, 28 Quiz tomorrow Homework: worksheets