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Congruent Triangles
The student is able to (I can):
• Identify and prove congruent triangles given
— Three pairs of congruent sides (Side-Side-Side)
— Two pairs of congruent sides and a pair of congruent
included angles (Side-Angle-Side)
— Two angles and a side (Angle-Side-Angle and Angle-
Angle-Side)
— A Hypotenuse and a Leg of a right triangle
SSS – Side-Side-Side
If three sides of one triangle are congruent
to three sides of another triangle, then the
triangles are congruent.
T
I
N
C
U
P
4
6
7 4
6
7
ΔTIN ≅ ΔCUP
Example Given: , D is the midpoint of
Prove: FRD ≅ ERD
F
R
ED
FR ER≅ FE
StatementsStatementsStatementsStatements ReasonsReasonsReasonsReasons
1. 1. Given
2. D is midpt of 2. Given
3. 3. Def. of midpoint
4. 4. Refl. prop. ≅
5. FRD ≅ ERD 5. SSS
FR ER≅
FE
FD ED≅
RD RD≅
SAS – Side-Angle-Side
If two sides and the included angle of one
triangle are congruent to two sides and the
included angle of another triangle, then the
triangles are congruent.
L
H
S
U
T
A
ΔLHS ≅ ΔUTA
Example Given: , A is the midpoint of
Prove: FAR ≅ EAM F
R
A
M
E
FA EA≅ RM
StatementsStatementsStatementsStatements ReasonsReasonsReasonsReasons
1. 1. Given
2. ∠FAR ≅ ∠EAM 2. Vertical ∠s
3. A is midpt of 3. Given
4. 4. Def. of midpoint
5. FAR ≅ EAM 5. SAS
FA EA≅
RM
RA MA≅
ASA – Angle-Side-Angle
If two angles and the included side of one
triangle are congruent to two angles and
the included side of another triangle, then
the triangles are congruent.
F
L
Y
B U
G
ΔFLY ≅ ΔBUG
AAS – angle-angle-side
If two angles and a nonnonnonnon----includedincludedincludedincluded side of one
triangle are congruent to two angles and a
non-included corresponding side of another
triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
The non-included sides mustmustmustmust be
corresponding in order for the triangles to
be congruent.
N
I
W
UO
Y
∆YOU ≅ ∆WIN
ASS – angle-side-side
(we do not cuss in math class)
There is no ASS (or SSA) congruence
theorem.
(unless the angle is a right angle — see next
slide)
HL – hypotenuse-leg
If the hypotenuse and leg of one right
triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse
and leg of another right triangle, then the
two triangles are congruent.
J
O
E
M
AC
∆JOE ≅ ∆MAC

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2.6.2 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, and HL

  • 1. Congruent Triangles The student is able to (I can): • Identify and prove congruent triangles given — Three pairs of congruent sides (Side-Side-Side) — Two pairs of congruent sides and a pair of congruent included angles (Side-Angle-Side) — Two angles and a side (Angle-Side-Angle and Angle- Angle-Side) — A Hypotenuse and a Leg of a right triangle
  • 2. SSS – Side-Side-Side If three sides of one triangle are congruent to three sides of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent. T I N C U P 4 6 7 4 6 7 ΔTIN ≅ ΔCUP
  • 3. Example Given: , D is the midpoint of Prove: FRD ≅ ERD F R ED FR ER≅ FE StatementsStatementsStatementsStatements ReasonsReasonsReasonsReasons 1. 1. Given 2. D is midpt of 2. Given 3. 3. Def. of midpoint 4. 4. Refl. prop. ≅ 5. FRD ≅ ERD 5. SSS FR ER≅ FE FD ED≅ RD RD≅
  • 4. SAS – Side-Angle-Side If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent. L H S U T A ΔLHS ≅ ΔUTA
  • 5. Example Given: , A is the midpoint of Prove: FAR ≅ EAM F R A M E FA EA≅ RM StatementsStatementsStatementsStatements ReasonsReasonsReasonsReasons 1. 1. Given 2. ∠FAR ≅ ∠EAM 2. Vertical ∠s 3. A is midpt of 3. Given 4. 4. Def. of midpoint 5. FAR ≅ EAM 5. SAS FA EA≅ RM RA MA≅
  • 6. ASA – Angle-Side-Angle If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent. F L Y B U G ΔFLY ≅ ΔBUG
  • 7. AAS – angle-angle-side If two angles and a nonnonnonnon----includedincludedincludedincluded side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and a non-included corresponding side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent. The non-included sides mustmustmustmust be corresponding in order for the triangles to be congruent. N I W UO Y ∆YOU ≅ ∆WIN
  • 8. ASS – angle-side-side (we do not cuss in math class) There is no ASS (or SSA) congruence theorem. (unless the angle is a right angle — see next slide)
  • 9. HL – hypotenuse-leg If the hypotenuse and leg of one right triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and leg of another right triangle, then the two triangles are congruent. J O E M AC ∆JOE ≅ ∆MAC