SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Genocide Against Rohingya Muslims: A
Classical Model of Ethnic Cleansing
Belayet Hossen
Department of Quran and
Sunnah Studies
International Islamic
University Malaysia
Historical Background of Rohingya Muslims
• Origin of Rohingya word
• Islam came to the Rakhine State between 8th and 9th century.
• The percentage of Muslims in Rakhine State is 30 based on the
statistics of 1941. But in Mongdo and Bothing, Muslims’
percentage is 80.
• In Myanmar, there are 232 tribes are living and among them 130
tribes are recognized by the government. But unfortunately,
Rohingya Muslims are not among them. They are called “Bengali.
• In 1433, Arakan was annexed by Bangla Sultanate.
Historical Background ……
• The kings ok Arakan had lost authority over Arakan several
times and took shelter under the court of Muslim Sultan of
Gour or Muggle, and later on, they got back its kingdom in
cooperation of Muslim Sultan.
• Prominent poet Alaoul, Sayed Ashraf and others were the
ministers of Roshang Royal Court of Arakan.
• The historians of 14th century like Rashiduddin, Turkish sailor
Sidi Ali, Ain-e Akbari, Bahristan Ghayebi and Syarul
Mutakharin also proved it.
Historical Background ……
• Dr. Mahfuzur Rahman Akand says:
Once upon a time, the Arakan province was an
independent state but now it is one of the provinces of
Myanmar. At that time, in every significant sector the Rohingya
Muslims played very vital role, where their influence was
prevailed over that state but now they have been merged into the
most persecuted tribe of Arakan.
• The distressful life of Rohingya Muslims began when
Burmese King Bodhopaya occupied Arakan in 1784.
Historical Background ……
• In 1962 Ne Win took over
Arakan from British and
since then the Rohingya
Muslims started to lose
their citizenship.
• In 1982, finally, in the
name of citizenship law,
Rohingya Muslims were
given level of “Foreign”
and forcefully driven them
out .
Ne Win was a Burmese politician and
military commander. He was Prime
Minister of Burma from 1958 to 1960
and 1962 to 1974 and also head of state
from 1962 to 1981.
Historical Background ……
• The causes behind the failure of Rohingya Muslims in
Arakan:
1. They could not produce any outstanding leadership.
2. In 1780, King Bodhapaya and his regime deliberately killed the top
leaders of Rohingya Muslims.
3. The leaders who fled to Bangladesh and other countries of the world, they
did not go back.
4. The educated class of Rohingya people who came abroad, they did not pay
proper efforts to develop Rohingya Muslims.
5. Lack of proper education.
6. Lack of unity among Rohingya Muslims.
7. Lack of Political party and united movements.
8. Lack of far sighted vision and mission.
9. Heedless position of Bangladesh authority.
10. British Betrayal Policy against Muslims
Definition and area of Ethnic cleansing
• “GENOCIDE Any of the following acts committed with intent to
destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious
group, as such:
 (a) Killing members of the group.
 (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group.
 (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to
bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part.
 (d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group.
 (e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
Arakan is A Classical Model of Ethnic Cleansing
Denial of Citizenship:
Based on the controversial citizen law of Myanmar there are three
categories of citizens. These are:
a. Citizen,
b. Associate citizen and
c. Naturalized citizen.
Muslims have often been placed in the “associate citizen” category or been
required to apply for verification of their citizenship. These three categories
of citizens have been explained slightly,
(a) "Citizen" means a Burma citizen;
(b) "Associate Citizen" means an associate citizen prescribed by this Law;
(c) "Naturalized Citizen" means a prescribed by this Law.
Denial of Citizenship…
• Citizens are persons who belong to one of the national races
(Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon,
Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee) or whose ancestors
settled in the country before 1823, the beginning of British
occupation of Arakan State. If a person cannot provide
evidence that his ancestors settled in Burma before 1823, he or
she can be classified as an associate citizen if one grandparent,
or pre-1823 ancestor, was a citizen of another country.
• Human Rights Watch has repeatedly urged the Burmese
government to repeal the 1982 Citizenship Law or else amend
it in accordance with the recommendations of the U.N. Special
Rapporteur on the situation of human.
Burning Houses into Ashes
According to the HuffPost
report, (September 2,
2017), more than 2,600 houses
have been burned down in
Rohingya-majority areas of
Myanmar's northwest in the
last week, the government said
on Saturday, in one of the
deadliest bouts of violence
involving the Muslim minority
in decades
Raping and Sexual Harassment
According to the UN report, dozens of Rohingya women have
reportedly been aggressively raped and sexually assaulted by the
Burmese security officers.
It further describes that a
total of eight medical
professionals working in
Bangladesh reported to have
treated 25 women since late
August who had physical
injuries that were consistent
with sexually violent
attacks. UN doctors also
treated hundreds of women
with these injuries last
October and November.
Mass Killing
• The categories of killing are: killing young
women after raping, by burning the whole
family along with house, drowning into sea,
and physically torture by detaining in the
cell, directly shooting by gun and other many
more ways they adopted to kill.
1. Lots of Ulama have been killed such as
principal of Madrasah, Khatib and Muazzin
of Masjid.
2. 10 people of Tablig Jamat have been killed.
3. Newsday says to the BBC World Service:
A minimum of 130 people have been killed.
4. Independent says: 400 Rohingya have been
killed in a clash .
Looting Wealth and Property Destruction
• We cannot go back. Everything is
destroyed. We lost everything. We
lost all our property, even our
clothes. We don’t know what will
happen. We are very poor. (A
Rohingya Muslim, 56).
• “I lost my house and all belongings.
If I had stayed in my house, I would
have been brutally killed. They had
sticks and other lethal weapons…I
lost my home and I cannot rebuild it
myself. My all means, and abilities
have been destroyed and damaged.
(A Rohingya woman, 49).
Barring Humanitarian Aids
• The Guardian detailed that Myanmar has
blocked all United Nations aid agencies
from delivering vital supplies of food,
water and medicine to thousands of
desperate civilians at the center of a
bloody military campaign against the
country’s Muslim Rohingya minority.
• HRW said: “The Burmese government
and army should urgently ensure
humanitarian aid can reach ethnic
Rohingya and other vulnerable
populations in northern Rakhine State.
Government security operations have cut
off assistance to tens of thousands of
people and forced many to flee their
homes.”.
Barring Journalists from Collecting News
Al Jazeera reports: Min, the editor of the Rakhine Investigative
Agency, said:
Sitting in a Yangon cafe, Min Min scrolls through old photos of a
bombing attack on his house in Myanmar's northern Rakhine state.
The 28-year-old journalist Min, he was targeted last year due to his
reporting of the Rohingya crisis. It is a risky business, he said. "If I
keep trying to investigate the truth about issues in Rakhine state, my
life could be in danger. The young journalist revealed that his monthly
political magazine had to reduce its coverage of the mainly-Muslim
minority group during the recent incidents in the western town of
Maungdaw. "We had to be silent, we almost don't cover it because we
have to be very careful," Min said.
Still now, numerous journalists are imprisoned in Myanmar.
Restrictions on Getting Married and Giving
Birth to Children
 The DAWN NEWS says:
 “In Myanmar’s remote west, young men and women are subject to a
form of discrimination, considered harsh, even for the military regime
in this country. They are banned from getting married. The victims are
young adults from the ethnic Muslim-Rohingya community.
 Chris Lewa, lead researcher in ‘The Arakan Project, he said:
 “We know of at least five couples who were arrested and jailed this
year for getting married without permission from the local
authorities”.
 10 years punishment if anybody gets married with permission from
Nasaka army.
 Since 2004, there are at least 10,000 marriage applications pending
with authorities, 2008’s report says it
Suggestions to Solve the Rising Problems in
Rakhine State
• The report of Kofi Atta Anaan should be implemented as soon as
possible.
• The Muslim countries of OIC should impose collective pressure upon
the Myanmar authority to take back all displaced Rohingya.
• If Myanmar authority does not allow Rohingya Muslims in
resettlement, all Muslim countries should cut off all kinds of
relationships with Myanmar until it solves the problem.
• If the Myanmar government takes them back, all kinds of citizen
rights should be restored for them.
• All Muslim countries should extend the hands of assistance towards
the sustainable development of Rakhine State, which can be in terms
of education, infrastructure development, agriculture, electricity,
technology and other cooperation for the development of human
resource.
The End
Thanks all for your kind cooperation
!
Massalam

More Related Content

What's hot

Foreign policy of china
Foreign policy of chinaForeign policy of china
Foreign policy of china
duawahab
 
Westphalia
WestphaliaWestphalia
Westphalia
Baiz Rashid Amin
 
The Vietnam War
The Vietnam WarThe Vietnam War
The Vietnam War
Miss Seha
 
Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
al amin biplob
 
United nations and its failure
United nations and its failureUnited nations and its failure
United nations and its failure
Noman Aslam
 
Rohingya Muslim Crisis in Myanmar - Radhika Lalit
Rohingya Muslim Crisis in Myanmar - Radhika Lalit Rohingya Muslim Crisis in Myanmar - Radhika Lalit
Rohingya Muslim Crisis in Myanmar - Radhika Lalit
Radhika Kapoor Lalit
 
Disintegration of yugoslavia
Disintegration of yugoslaviaDisintegration of yugoslavia
Disintegration of yugoslavia
sarvesh25
 
Israel palestine conflict
Israel palestine conflictIsrael palestine conflict
Israel palestine conflict
Wordpandit
 
Genocide
GenocideGenocide
Genocide
Hareem_syed
 
The war in yemen
The war in yemenThe war in yemen
The war in yemen
University Of Gujrat
 
The rwandan genocide
The rwandan genocideThe rwandan genocide
The rwandan genocidebrettpatychuk
 
The China factor in US alliances in East Asia and the Asia Pacific 1
The China factor in US alliances in East Asia and the Asia Pacific 1The China factor in US alliances in East Asia and the Asia Pacific 1
The China factor in US alliances in East Asia and the Asia Pacific 1
Shree Silwal
 
Vietnam political history
Vietnam political historyVietnam political history
Vietnam political history
EEEE E
 
FASCISM
FASCISMFASCISM
Us-China relations
Us-China relationsUs-China relations
Us-China relations
Benson Wright
 
League of nations
League of nationsLeague of nations
League of nations
Cheldy S, Elumba-Pableo
 
Syrian civil war
Syrian civil warSyrian civil war
Syrian civil war
sachinsreekumar
 
UN Reforms
UN ReformsUN Reforms
UN Reforms
guestb78cd95
 
Ho Chi Minh summary
Ho Chi Minh summaryHo Chi Minh summary
Ho Chi Minh summaryMr Halligan
 

What's hot (20)

Foreign policy of china
Foreign policy of chinaForeign policy of china
Foreign policy of china
 
Westphalia
WestphaliaWestphalia
Westphalia
 
The Vietnam War
The Vietnam WarThe Vietnam War
The Vietnam War
 
Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
 
United nations and its failure
United nations and its failureUnited nations and its failure
United nations and its failure
 
Rohingya Muslim Crisis in Myanmar - Radhika Lalit
Rohingya Muslim Crisis in Myanmar - Radhika Lalit Rohingya Muslim Crisis in Myanmar - Radhika Lalit
Rohingya Muslim Crisis in Myanmar - Radhika Lalit
 
Disintegration of yugoslavia
Disintegration of yugoslaviaDisintegration of yugoslavia
Disintegration of yugoslavia
 
State building
State buildingState building
State building
 
Israel palestine conflict
Israel palestine conflictIsrael palestine conflict
Israel palestine conflict
 
Genocide
GenocideGenocide
Genocide
 
The war in yemen
The war in yemenThe war in yemen
The war in yemen
 
The rwandan genocide
The rwandan genocideThe rwandan genocide
The rwandan genocide
 
The China factor in US alliances in East Asia and the Asia Pacific 1
The China factor in US alliances in East Asia and the Asia Pacific 1The China factor in US alliances in East Asia and the Asia Pacific 1
The China factor in US alliances in East Asia and the Asia Pacific 1
 
Vietnam political history
Vietnam political historyVietnam political history
Vietnam political history
 
FASCISM
FASCISMFASCISM
FASCISM
 
Us-China relations
Us-China relationsUs-China relations
Us-China relations
 
League of nations
League of nationsLeague of nations
League of nations
 
Syrian civil war
Syrian civil warSyrian civil war
Syrian civil war
 
UN Reforms
UN ReformsUN Reforms
UN Reforms
 
Ho Chi Minh summary
Ho Chi Minh summaryHo Chi Minh summary
Ho Chi Minh summary
 

Similar to Genocide aganinst rohingya muslims a classical model of ethnic cleansing

Rohingya.pptx
Rohingya.pptxRohingya.pptx
Rohingya.pptx
Unhappy Verse
 
rohingya Crisis.pptx
rohingya Crisis.pptxrohingya Crisis.pptx
rohingya Crisis.pptx
HananeelJayCabiling
 
The Case of the Rohingya in Myanmar ppt
The Case of the Rohingya in Myanmar pptThe Case of the Rohingya in Myanmar ppt
The Case of the Rohingya in Myanmar ppt
HananeelJayCabiling
 
Burma (Myanmar): Bengali so-called Rohingya Citizenship Problem
Burma (Myanmar): Bengali so-called Rohingya Citizenship ProblemBurma (Myanmar): Bengali so-called Rohingya Citizenship Problem
Burma (Myanmar): Bengali so-called Rohingya Citizenship ProblemOhnmaroo
 
HISTORY, OPPRESSION & GENOCIDE OF BURMA MUSLIMS
HISTORY, OPPRESSION & GENOCIDE OF BURMA MUSLIMSHISTORY, OPPRESSION & GENOCIDE OF BURMA MUSLIMS
HISTORY, OPPRESSION & GENOCIDE OF BURMA MUSLIMS
AboutIslam1
 
Burma history and killing muslims
Burma history and killing muslimsBurma history and killing muslims
Burma history and killing muslims
zahoor malik
 
Rohingya issue in Bangladesh
Rohingya issue in Bangladesh Rohingya issue in Bangladesh
Rohingya issue in Bangladesh
Abu hayat Mohammod Saim
 
Assignment 3 adv. comms
Assignment 3 adv. commsAssignment 3 adv. comms
Assignment 3 adv. commsMarlenaMartin
 
Impications of the rohingya crisis
Impications of the rohingya crisisImpications of the rohingya crisis
Impications of the rohingya crisis
DiderAlam1
 
Implications of the rohingya crisis for bangladesh
Implications of the rohingya crisis for bangladeshImplications of the rohingya crisis for bangladesh
Implications of the rohingya crisis for bangladesh
Shah Meraz Rizvi
 
Myanmar (Burma): Extremism & Counter-Extremism !
Myanmar (Burma): Extremism & Counter-Extremism !Myanmar (Burma): Extremism & Counter-Extremism !
Myanmar (Burma): Extremism & Counter-Extremism !
Than Han
 
Rohing ya people
Rohing ya peopleRohing ya people
Rohing ya people
Rashedul Islam Saju
 
Human rights violation in myanmar and syria
Human rights violation in myanmar and syriaHuman rights violation in myanmar and syria
Human rights violation in myanmar and syria
Manmeet Chawla
 
What’s going on in burma
What’s going on in burmaWhat’s going on in burma
What’s going on in burma
aaqash ali
 
Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh:Challenges and Sustainable Solution
Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh:Challenges and Sustainable SolutionRohingya Crisis in Bangladesh:Challenges and Sustainable Solution
Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh:Challenges and Sustainable Solution
Md. Injamul Huq
 
Muslims in Burma(2015) - Perils & Promise: Strangers in Their Motherland
Muslims in Burma(2015) - Perils & Promise: Strangers in Their MotherlandMuslims in Burma(2015) - Perils & Promise: Strangers in Their Motherland
Muslims in Burma(2015) - Perils & Promise: Strangers in Their Motherland
Ahmed Vanya
 
South Asia Regions Analysis 2
South Asia Regions Analysis 2South Asia Regions Analysis 2
South Asia Regions Analysis 2moiraaaa
 
CRISIS IN SHAN STATE MYANMAR
CRISIS IN SHAN STATE MYANMARCRISIS IN SHAN STATE MYANMAR
CRISIS IN SHAN STATE MYANMAR
MYO AUNG Myanmar
 
Ethinicity in south east asia
Ethinicity in south east asia Ethinicity in south east asia
Ethinicity in south east asia vavaekka
 
Impacts of rohingya refugee.
Impacts of rohingya refugee.Impacts of rohingya refugee.
Impacts of rohingya refugee.
MI RAKIB
 

Similar to Genocide aganinst rohingya muslims a classical model of ethnic cleansing (20)

Rohingya.pptx
Rohingya.pptxRohingya.pptx
Rohingya.pptx
 
rohingya Crisis.pptx
rohingya Crisis.pptxrohingya Crisis.pptx
rohingya Crisis.pptx
 
The Case of the Rohingya in Myanmar ppt
The Case of the Rohingya in Myanmar pptThe Case of the Rohingya in Myanmar ppt
The Case of the Rohingya in Myanmar ppt
 
Burma (Myanmar): Bengali so-called Rohingya Citizenship Problem
Burma (Myanmar): Bengali so-called Rohingya Citizenship ProblemBurma (Myanmar): Bengali so-called Rohingya Citizenship Problem
Burma (Myanmar): Bengali so-called Rohingya Citizenship Problem
 
HISTORY, OPPRESSION & GENOCIDE OF BURMA MUSLIMS
HISTORY, OPPRESSION & GENOCIDE OF BURMA MUSLIMSHISTORY, OPPRESSION & GENOCIDE OF BURMA MUSLIMS
HISTORY, OPPRESSION & GENOCIDE OF BURMA MUSLIMS
 
Burma history and killing muslims
Burma history and killing muslimsBurma history and killing muslims
Burma history and killing muslims
 
Rohingya issue in Bangladesh
Rohingya issue in Bangladesh Rohingya issue in Bangladesh
Rohingya issue in Bangladesh
 
Assignment 3 adv. comms
Assignment 3 adv. commsAssignment 3 adv. comms
Assignment 3 adv. comms
 
Impications of the rohingya crisis
Impications of the rohingya crisisImpications of the rohingya crisis
Impications of the rohingya crisis
 
Implications of the rohingya crisis for bangladesh
Implications of the rohingya crisis for bangladeshImplications of the rohingya crisis for bangladesh
Implications of the rohingya crisis for bangladesh
 
Myanmar (Burma): Extremism & Counter-Extremism !
Myanmar (Burma): Extremism & Counter-Extremism !Myanmar (Burma): Extremism & Counter-Extremism !
Myanmar (Burma): Extremism & Counter-Extremism !
 
Rohing ya people
Rohing ya peopleRohing ya people
Rohing ya people
 
Human rights violation in myanmar and syria
Human rights violation in myanmar and syriaHuman rights violation in myanmar and syria
Human rights violation in myanmar and syria
 
What’s going on in burma
What’s going on in burmaWhat’s going on in burma
What’s going on in burma
 
Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh:Challenges and Sustainable Solution
Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh:Challenges and Sustainable SolutionRohingya Crisis in Bangladesh:Challenges and Sustainable Solution
Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh:Challenges and Sustainable Solution
 
Muslims in Burma(2015) - Perils & Promise: Strangers in Their Motherland
Muslims in Burma(2015) - Perils & Promise: Strangers in Their MotherlandMuslims in Burma(2015) - Perils & Promise: Strangers in Their Motherland
Muslims in Burma(2015) - Perils & Promise: Strangers in Their Motherland
 
South Asia Regions Analysis 2
South Asia Regions Analysis 2South Asia Regions Analysis 2
South Asia Regions Analysis 2
 
CRISIS IN SHAN STATE MYANMAR
CRISIS IN SHAN STATE MYANMARCRISIS IN SHAN STATE MYANMAR
CRISIS IN SHAN STATE MYANMAR
 
Ethinicity in south east asia
Ethinicity in south east asia Ethinicity in south east asia
Ethinicity in south east asia
 
Impacts of rohingya refugee.
Impacts of rohingya refugee.Impacts of rohingya refugee.
Impacts of rohingya refugee.
 

More from Belayet Hossen

Empowering women in bangladesh a study on the
Empowering women in bangladesh a study on theEmpowering women in bangladesh a study on the
Empowering women in bangladesh a study on the
Belayet Hossen
 
The pressing duty of our time islamic unity
The pressing duty of our time islamic unityThe pressing duty of our time islamic unity
The pressing duty of our time islamic unity
Belayet Hossen
 
Building a Strong Ummah: Muslim Women in the Twenty-first Century
Building a  Strong Ummah: Muslim Women in the Twenty-first CenturyBuilding a  Strong Ummah: Muslim Women in the Twenty-first Century
Building a Strong Ummah: Muslim Women in the Twenty-first Century
Belayet Hossen
 
إعجاز السنة النبوية
إعجاز السنة النبويةإعجاز السنة النبوية
إعجاز السنة النبوية
Belayet Hossen
 
Peacebuilding role of muslim women in the twenty first century
Peacebuilding role of muslim women in the twenty first centuryPeacebuilding role of muslim women in the twenty first century
Peacebuilding role of muslim women in the twenty first century
Belayet Hossen
 
The root causes of the decline of Muslim
The root causes of the decline of MuslimThe root causes of the decline of Muslim
The root causes of the decline of MuslimBelayet Hossen
 
Thinking styles in the quran
Thinking styles in the quranThinking styles in the quran
Thinking styles in the quran
Belayet Hossen
 
Literature review belayet
Literature review belayetLiterature review belayet
Literature review belayet
Belayet Hossen
 

More from Belayet Hossen (8)

Empowering women in bangladesh a study on the
Empowering women in bangladesh a study on theEmpowering women in bangladesh a study on the
Empowering women in bangladesh a study on the
 
The pressing duty of our time islamic unity
The pressing duty of our time islamic unityThe pressing duty of our time islamic unity
The pressing duty of our time islamic unity
 
Building a Strong Ummah: Muslim Women in the Twenty-first Century
Building a  Strong Ummah: Muslim Women in the Twenty-first CenturyBuilding a  Strong Ummah: Muslim Women in the Twenty-first Century
Building a Strong Ummah: Muslim Women in the Twenty-first Century
 
إعجاز السنة النبوية
إعجاز السنة النبويةإعجاز السنة النبوية
إعجاز السنة النبوية
 
Peacebuilding role of muslim women in the twenty first century
Peacebuilding role of muslim women in the twenty first centuryPeacebuilding role of muslim women in the twenty first century
Peacebuilding role of muslim women in the twenty first century
 
The root causes of the decline of Muslim
The root causes of the decline of MuslimThe root causes of the decline of Muslim
The root causes of the decline of Muslim
 
Thinking styles in the quran
Thinking styles in the quranThinking styles in the quran
Thinking styles in the quran
 
Literature review belayet
Literature review belayetLiterature review belayet
Literature review belayet
 

Recently uploaded

678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
CarlosHernanMontoyab2
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxFrancesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
DhatriParmar
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe..."Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
SACHIN R KONDAGURI
 
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdfAdversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Po-Chuan Chen
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
GeoBlogs
 
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativeEmbracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Peter Windle
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
RaedMohamed3
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
camakaiclarkmusic
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Levi Shapiro
 

Recently uploaded (20)

678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxFrancesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe..."Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
 
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
 
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdfAdversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
 
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativeEmbracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
 

Genocide aganinst rohingya muslims a classical model of ethnic cleansing

  • 1. Genocide Against Rohingya Muslims: A Classical Model of Ethnic Cleansing Belayet Hossen Department of Quran and Sunnah Studies International Islamic University Malaysia
  • 2. Historical Background of Rohingya Muslims • Origin of Rohingya word • Islam came to the Rakhine State between 8th and 9th century. • The percentage of Muslims in Rakhine State is 30 based on the statistics of 1941. But in Mongdo and Bothing, Muslims’ percentage is 80. • In Myanmar, there are 232 tribes are living and among them 130 tribes are recognized by the government. But unfortunately, Rohingya Muslims are not among them. They are called “Bengali. • In 1433, Arakan was annexed by Bangla Sultanate.
  • 3. Historical Background …… • The kings ok Arakan had lost authority over Arakan several times and took shelter under the court of Muslim Sultan of Gour or Muggle, and later on, they got back its kingdom in cooperation of Muslim Sultan. • Prominent poet Alaoul, Sayed Ashraf and others were the ministers of Roshang Royal Court of Arakan. • The historians of 14th century like Rashiduddin, Turkish sailor Sidi Ali, Ain-e Akbari, Bahristan Ghayebi and Syarul Mutakharin also proved it.
  • 4. Historical Background …… • Dr. Mahfuzur Rahman Akand says: Once upon a time, the Arakan province was an independent state but now it is one of the provinces of Myanmar. At that time, in every significant sector the Rohingya Muslims played very vital role, where their influence was prevailed over that state but now they have been merged into the most persecuted tribe of Arakan. • The distressful life of Rohingya Muslims began when Burmese King Bodhopaya occupied Arakan in 1784.
  • 5. Historical Background …… • In 1962 Ne Win took over Arakan from British and since then the Rohingya Muslims started to lose their citizenship. • In 1982, finally, in the name of citizenship law, Rohingya Muslims were given level of “Foreign” and forcefully driven them out . Ne Win was a Burmese politician and military commander. He was Prime Minister of Burma from 1958 to 1960 and 1962 to 1974 and also head of state from 1962 to 1981.
  • 6. Historical Background …… • The causes behind the failure of Rohingya Muslims in Arakan: 1. They could not produce any outstanding leadership. 2. In 1780, King Bodhapaya and his regime deliberately killed the top leaders of Rohingya Muslims. 3. The leaders who fled to Bangladesh and other countries of the world, they did not go back. 4. The educated class of Rohingya people who came abroad, they did not pay proper efforts to develop Rohingya Muslims. 5. Lack of proper education. 6. Lack of unity among Rohingya Muslims. 7. Lack of Political party and united movements. 8. Lack of far sighted vision and mission. 9. Heedless position of Bangladesh authority. 10. British Betrayal Policy against Muslims
  • 7. Definition and area of Ethnic cleansing • “GENOCIDE Any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:  (a) Killing members of the group.  (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group.  (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part.  (d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group.  (e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
  • 8. Arakan is A Classical Model of Ethnic Cleansing Denial of Citizenship: Based on the controversial citizen law of Myanmar there are three categories of citizens. These are: a. Citizen, b. Associate citizen and c. Naturalized citizen. Muslims have often been placed in the “associate citizen” category or been required to apply for verification of their citizenship. These three categories of citizens have been explained slightly, (a) "Citizen" means a Burma citizen; (b) "Associate Citizen" means an associate citizen prescribed by this Law; (c) "Naturalized Citizen" means a prescribed by this Law.
  • 9. Denial of Citizenship… • Citizens are persons who belong to one of the national races (Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee) or whose ancestors settled in the country before 1823, the beginning of British occupation of Arakan State. If a person cannot provide evidence that his ancestors settled in Burma before 1823, he or she can be classified as an associate citizen if one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, was a citizen of another country. • Human Rights Watch has repeatedly urged the Burmese government to repeal the 1982 Citizenship Law or else amend it in accordance with the recommendations of the U.N. Special Rapporteur on the situation of human.
  • 10. Burning Houses into Ashes According to the HuffPost report, (September 2, 2017), more than 2,600 houses have been burned down in Rohingya-majority areas of Myanmar's northwest in the last week, the government said on Saturday, in one of the deadliest bouts of violence involving the Muslim minority in decades
  • 11. Raping and Sexual Harassment According to the UN report, dozens of Rohingya women have reportedly been aggressively raped and sexually assaulted by the Burmese security officers. It further describes that a total of eight medical professionals working in Bangladesh reported to have treated 25 women since late August who had physical injuries that were consistent with sexually violent attacks. UN doctors also treated hundreds of women with these injuries last October and November.
  • 12. Mass Killing • The categories of killing are: killing young women after raping, by burning the whole family along with house, drowning into sea, and physically torture by detaining in the cell, directly shooting by gun and other many more ways they adopted to kill. 1. Lots of Ulama have been killed such as principal of Madrasah, Khatib and Muazzin of Masjid. 2. 10 people of Tablig Jamat have been killed. 3. Newsday says to the BBC World Service: A minimum of 130 people have been killed. 4. Independent says: 400 Rohingya have been killed in a clash .
  • 13. Looting Wealth and Property Destruction • We cannot go back. Everything is destroyed. We lost everything. We lost all our property, even our clothes. We don’t know what will happen. We are very poor. (A Rohingya Muslim, 56). • “I lost my house and all belongings. If I had stayed in my house, I would have been brutally killed. They had sticks and other lethal weapons…I lost my home and I cannot rebuild it myself. My all means, and abilities have been destroyed and damaged. (A Rohingya woman, 49).
  • 14. Barring Humanitarian Aids • The Guardian detailed that Myanmar has blocked all United Nations aid agencies from delivering vital supplies of food, water and medicine to thousands of desperate civilians at the center of a bloody military campaign against the country’s Muslim Rohingya minority. • HRW said: “The Burmese government and army should urgently ensure humanitarian aid can reach ethnic Rohingya and other vulnerable populations in northern Rakhine State. Government security operations have cut off assistance to tens of thousands of people and forced many to flee their homes.”.
  • 15. Barring Journalists from Collecting News Al Jazeera reports: Min, the editor of the Rakhine Investigative Agency, said: Sitting in a Yangon cafe, Min Min scrolls through old photos of a bombing attack on his house in Myanmar's northern Rakhine state. The 28-year-old journalist Min, he was targeted last year due to his reporting of the Rohingya crisis. It is a risky business, he said. "If I keep trying to investigate the truth about issues in Rakhine state, my life could be in danger. The young journalist revealed that his monthly political magazine had to reduce its coverage of the mainly-Muslim minority group during the recent incidents in the western town of Maungdaw. "We had to be silent, we almost don't cover it because we have to be very careful," Min said. Still now, numerous journalists are imprisoned in Myanmar.
  • 16. Restrictions on Getting Married and Giving Birth to Children  The DAWN NEWS says:  “In Myanmar’s remote west, young men and women are subject to a form of discrimination, considered harsh, even for the military regime in this country. They are banned from getting married. The victims are young adults from the ethnic Muslim-Rohingya community.  Chris Lewa, lead researcher in ‘The Arakan Project, he said:  “We know of at least five couples who were arrested and jailed this year for getting married without permission from the local authorities”.  10 years punishment if anybody gets married with permission from Nasaka army.  Since 2004, there are at least 10,000 marriage applications pending with authorities, 2008’s report says it
  • 17. Suggestions to Solve the Rising Problems in Rakhine State • The report of Kofi Atta Anaan should be implemented as soon as possible. • The Muslim countries of OIC should impose collective pressure upon the Myanmar authority to take back all displaced Rohingya. • If Myanmar authority does not allow Rohingya Muslims in resettlement, all Muslim countries should cut off all kinds of relationships with Myanmar until it solves the problem. • If the Myanmar government takes them back, all kinds of citizen rights should be restored for them. • All Muslim countries should extend the hands of assistance towards the sustainable development of Rakhine State, which can be in terms of education, infrastructure development, agriculture, electricity, technology and other cooperation for the development of human resource.
  • 18. The End Thanks all for your kind cooperation ! Massalam