This document discusses genetic engineering and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). It begins by defining genetic engineering as the process of transferring genetic material from one organism to another. The resulting organism is called a transgenic or GMO. The first step to creating a GMO is to choose a gene or genes from an organism and insert them into a transfer vector. GMO stands for genetically modified organism. The document then discusses the uses of GMOs in pharmaceuticals, agriculture and industry. It outlines some benefits of GMOs like insect resistant and herbicide tolerant crops that can increase yields, as well as potential risks like allergic reactions and lack of research on long term effects. Finally, it addresses some common myths about GMOs.