porcelain and polymeric insulators AnalysisStudent
This document provides an overview and comparison of porcelain and polymer materials for electrical insulation. Porcelain has over 100 years of experience but can be heavy, brittle, and easily contaminated. Polymer materials have 30 years of experience and offer advantages of lighter weight, more complex shapes, and initial resistance to contamination. However, polymers are organic and can degrade with exposure requiring proper formulations and housing designs. The document discusses the advantages and limitations of both materials and their performance in outdoor insulation applications.
The document discusses electrical insulators. It defines an insulator as a material that does not allow electric charges to flow through it easily. Insulators have high resistivity. Some common insulator materials are glass, paper, and Teflon. Insulators are used in electrical equipment to support conductors without allowing current to pass through. The document then discusses characteristics insulators should have such as mechanical strength, high dielectric strength, and resistance to impurities. It also discusses common insulator types like porcelain, glass, and polymer insulators as well as insulator components like pin, suspension, strain, and shackle insulators. Finally, it lists some common causes of insulator failure such as cracking, defective materials, por
The document describes the Goodall BR8 Inferno Steamhose. It addresses 8 common problems with steam hoses: 1) inner layer popcorning, 2) outer layer blowing, 3) metal braid rusting, 4) unclear hose markings, 5) premature aging, 6) hose kinking, 7) static charge build up, and 8) fitting leaks. For each problem, it provides the solution the BR8 Inferno addresses through features like an extruded butyl rubber inner layer, pin-pricked outer layer, brass-coated double braided steel, clear spiral markings, weather-resistant cover, and EN14423 leak-proof couplings.
Dow Corning Electrical introduces a new silicone coating for insulating earthed structures. The coating offers high dielectric breakdown strength and excellent weathering resistance. It is suitable for spray coating and is a one part, silicone-based material resistant to aging, weathering, ozone and UV radiation. The coating can be used for dielectric protection of sub-station apparatus and corrosion protection of CT tops and junction boxes, and to prevent animal-induced flashovers and touch potentials on earthed structures.
Color Coated Galvalume/Galvanized Sheet Manufacturers in Bangalore, Chennai, ...ALFA PEB LTD
We are the leading manufacturers and suppliers of the color coated galvalume/galvanized sheet manufacturers in Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kochi & Ahmedabad
https://alfapebltd.com/color-coated-galvalume-galvanized-sheet.html
Corrosion Under Insulation Inspection In Ammonia Urea PlantAsirul Hoq
This document discusses corrosion under insulation (CUI) inspection planning for an ammonia and urea plant. It defines CUI and outlines the susceptible materials, temperature ranges, mechanisms, and locations. It provides details on organizing the inspection work, developing a schedule, selecting inspection types, and identifying at-risk equipment. Pipeline CUI is also addressed, highlighting common locations and examples found. The conclusion emphasizes the challenges of CUI detection and recommends design improvements and coatings to reduce corrosion risks over the long-term.
The document provides specifications for an Emmvee solar water heater system. The hot water storage tank specifications include a glass enamel coated steel tank with 50mm thick CFC free PUF insulation. The collector specifications include a single sheet absorber with a high selective coating (95% absorptivity, 4.7% emissivity) bonded to copper risers and header via brazing and lasers welding. The collector is 2m2 in size, made of extruded aluminum with a glass cover. The system is available in tank sizes of 100, 200, 300 and 500 liters and has a gray powder coated mild steel mounting structure.
The document provides information about silicone conductor cover sleeves made by Centroid Polymer Technologies. The sleeves provide high quality electrical insulation for substation leads and jumpers. They are made from a non-tracking silicone material suitable for medium voltage outdoor environments. The sleeves have excellent mechanical properties, insulation properties, and resistance to aging, corrosion, high temperatures, and radiation. They are available in various voltage ratings and thicknesses.
porcelain and polymeric insulators AnalysisStudent
This document provides an overview and comparison of porcelain and polymer materials for electrical insulation. Porcelain has over 100 years of experience but can be heavy, brittle, and easily contaminated. Polymer materials have 30 years of experience and offer advantages of lighter weight, more complex shapes, and initial resistance to contamination. However, polymers are organic and can degrade with exposure requiring proper formulations and housing designs. The document discusses the advantages and limitations of both materials and their performance in outdoor insulation applications.
The document discusses electrical insulators. It defines an insulator as a material that does not allow electric charges to flow through it easily. Insulators have high resistivity. Some common insulator materials are glass, paper, and Teflon. Insulators are used in electrical equipment to support conductors without allowing current to pass through. The document then discusses characteristics insulators should have such as mechanical strength, high dielectric strength, and resistance to impurities. It also discusses common insulator types like porcelain, glass, and polymer insulators as well as insulator components like pin, suspension, strain, and shackle insulators. Finally, it lists some common causes of insulator failure such as cracking, defective materials, por
The document describes the Goodall BR8 Inferno Steamhose. It addresses 8 common problems with steam hoses: 1) inner layer popcorning, 2) outer layer blowing, 3) metal braid rusting, 4) unclear hose markings, 5) premature aging, 6) hose kinking, 7) static charge build up, and 8) fitting leaks. For each problem, it provides the solution the BR8 Inferno addresses through features like an extruded butyl rubber inner layer, pin-pricked outer layer, brass-coated double braided steel, clear spiral markings, weather-resistant cover, and EN14423 leak-proof couplings.
Dow Corning Electrical introduces a new silicone coating for insulating earthed structures. The coating offers high dielectric breakdown strength and excellent weathering resistance. It is suitable for spray coating and is a one part, silicone-based material resistant to aging, weathering, ozone and UV radiation. The coating can be used for dielectric protection of sub-station apparatus and corrosion protection of CT tops and junction boxes, and to prevent animal-induced flashovers and touch potentials on earthed structures.
Color Coated Galvalume/Galvanized Sheet Manufacturers in Bangalore, Chennai, ...ALFA PEB LTD
We are the leading manufacturers and suppliers of the color coated galvalume/galvanized sheet manufacturers in Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kochi & Ahmedabad
https://alfapebltd.com/color-coated-galvalume-galvanized-sheet.html
Corrosion Under Insulation Inspection In Ammonia Urea PlantAsirul Hoq
This document discusses corrosion under insulation (CUI) inspection planning for an ammonia and urea plant. It defines CUI and outlines the susceptible materials, temperature ranges, mechanisms, and locations. It provides details on organizing the inspection work, developing a schedule, selecting inspection types, and identifying at-risk equipment. Pipeline CUI is also addressed, highlighting common locations and examples found. The conclusion emphasizes the challenges of CUI detection and recommends design improvements and coatings to reduce corrosion risks over the long-term.
The document provides specifications for an Emmvee solar water heater system. The hot water storage tank specifications include a glass enamel coated steel tank with 50mm thick CFC free PUF insulation. The collector specifications include a single sheet absorber with a high selective coating (95% absorptivity, 4.7% emissivity) bonded to copper risers and header via brazing and lasers welding. The collector is 2m2 in size, made of extruded aluminum with a glass cover. The system is available in tank sizes of 100, 200, 300 and 500 liters and has a gray powder coated mild steel mounting structure.
The document provides information about silicone conductor cover sleeves made by Centroid Polymer Technologies. The sleeves provide high quality electrical insulation for substation leads and jumpers. They are made from a non-tracking silicone material suitable for medium voltage outdoor environments. The sleeves have excellent mechanical properties, insulation properties, and resistance to aging, corrosion, high temperatures, and radiation. They are available in various voltage ratings and thicknesses.
The document discusses TOYO Riser Sea Grade pipes, which provide a corrosion-resistant solution for riser pipes in groundwater wells due to the corrosive effects of chemicals in the water on traditional steel and GI pipes. TOYO Riser Sea Grade uses a duplex system of an inner PVC pipe protected by an outer FRP (fiberglass reinforced plastic) pipe to prevent corrosion and extend the life of riser pipes. The document highlights the benefits of TOYO Riser Sea Grade such as moderate cost, maintenance-free operation, and a 10-year warranty.
PSX 700 is a weatherable epoxy-siloxane coating that is self-priming or can be used with a suitable epoxy primer. PSX 700 offers a combination of outstanding corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, stain resistance and long-term gloss retention. Whether applied to structural steel, concrete floors or non-ferrous substrates, PSX 700 delivers longterm performance.
Mounting Considerations for International Rectifier’s Power Semiconductor Pac...ZunAib Ali
This document provides guidelines for correctly mounting power semiconductor packages to achieve good thermal and mechanical performance. Incorrect mounting can lead to thermal and mechanical problems. Key points discussed include:
- Ensuring good thermal contact between the package and heat sink by applying adequate mounting force while avoiding overtightening, and using thermal interface materials like grease or pads.
- For TO-220 packages specifically, mounting procedures like screw mounting, clip mounting and lead bending techniques are described. General rules around isolation and avoiding mechanical damage are also covered.
- Other package types have mounting considerations discussed in subsequent sections, while links to thermal interface material suppliers are also provided. Proper mounting is critical for power packages to dissipate heat and achieve
At American Seal and Packing we cut gaskets from a full range of materials. You can view the specifications on many of the common gasket materials we carry at http://www.gaskets.cc
A wide range of gasket materials are used in the industry for various purposes and their composite will vary based on the content that is being transferred
Effectiveness of cathodic protection under disbonded coatings : redefining sh...DENSO Group Germany
- The document discusses corrosion protection for pipelines through coatings and cathodic protection.
- It describes issues with 2-ply tapes like microtunnels allowing corrosion in a spiral pattern, and discusses 2 approaches: continuing with 2-ply tapes or using a single-layer coating.
- For single-layer coatings using conductive fabrics, it analyzes factors affecting cathodic protection current flow and argues conditions in the field make maintaining sufficient current unlikely, risking corrosion.
An epoxy coating is the use of epoxy compounds as coatings or paints. ... Epoxy coatings are formulated based on the end product's performance requirements . When properly catalyzed and applied, epoxies produce a hard, chemical and solvent resistant finish.
It is the specific selection and combination of the epoxy and hardener components that determine the final characteristics and suitability of the epoxy coating for a given environment.
250um loose tube vs. 900um tight buffered fiberAngelina Li
Choosing the right fiber-optic cable has become more challenging than ever. Factors like the advent
of new cable designs, suppliers, changes in fiber specifications, and the many claims of cable
performance can confuse even the most seasoned network designers.
We were quick enough to design Polymeric housed ZNO Surge Arrestors using technologies. These metal oxide Gapless Surge Arrestors have been designed, developed & manufactured in Compliance to International standard IEC 60099-4 & Indian standard IS: 3070 (Part 3). We manufacture metal oxide gapless surge arrestors/protection device using the most modern technology of highly non liner Zinc Oxide Varistor blocks & thus diverts natural lighting surge & switching surge to earth & simultaneously clip off any follow on current.
E-mail:- sales@compaqinternational.com , heatshrink@sify.com
The document discusses the design of an aramid fiber reinforced pipe. It is designed to have a minimum 20 year lifespan operating at maximum allowable operating pressure (MAOP) and withstand hydrostatic testing up to 1.25x MAOP for 8 hours up to 3 times without degrading the 20 year design life. The pipe strength comes solely from the aramid fiber reinforcement, while the plastic layers provide a barrier but no strength. Various design considerations, such as fiber selection and long-term strength behavior, are discussed.
Lior Power Solar provides solar water heaters with the following key components and benefits:
The components include a 99.9% pure copper collector plate, 5mm polymer storage tank, copper tubes with fins and raisers, and textured low-iron glass.
The benefits are saving up to Rs. 18,000 per year in energy bills, daily hot water production of up to 80 liters, and a temperature drop of less than 3 degrees Celsius overnight.
Lior Power Solar offers nationwide service and a 5 year warranty on its products.
Deacon 3300 is an extruded gasket compound suitable for extreme temperatures between -425°F and 1200°F. It maintains flexibility to fill voids and irregularities in flanges better than die-cut gaskets. It is ideal for metal-to-metal applications involving steam, hot air, or chemicals. Deacon 8875-Thin and 7228 are paste sealants for threads and flanges that set pliably and resist chemicals and hydrocarbons. Deacon 770-L is a liquid sealant for applications from 200-950°F, sealing joints and dressing gaskets in steam, liquids, hydrocarbons and solvents.
Prysmian manufactures composite screened cables for use in underground coal mines. The Type 209 cable is designed for general use in underground mines from 1.1-11kV in accordance with Australian standards. It has tinned copper conductors, EPR insulation, a composite screen, and a heavy duty PCP sheath. The cable is highly flexible and resistant to harsh and wet underground mining environments.
The document discusses Masterduct's engineered solutions for abrasive, high-heat, chemical, and vehicle exhaust applications. It provides details on their abrasion resistant, high temperature, and chemical resistant hose products. It also discusses their solutions for applications such as ventilation, exhaust, welding fumes, chemicals, high temperatures, and vehicle exhaust.
2020 schlegel company overview with audioBill Houston
This document provides an overview of Schlegel Electronic Materials (SEM), a manufacturer of EMI shielding and thermal management solutions. It discusses SEM's 120-year history, global locations, certifications, capabilities, product portfolio, R&D trends, manufacturing facilities, and top customers. SEM offers a full range of EMI shielding gaskets, absorbers, tapes, thermal interface materials, and custom shielding solutions. It focuses on innovative new products, a flexible business model, and outstanding customer service on a global scale.
Basalt is a type of rock that can be melted and spun into fibers. Basalt fibers have superior thermal stability, heat and sound insulation properties compared to other fibers like glass fibers. They are non-combustible and explosion proof. Basalt fibers can replace asbestos in many applications and have three times the heat insulation properties of asbestos. Some potential uses of basalt fibers include thermal and sound insulation, concrete reinforcement, pipes, and as an eco-friendly substitute for asbestos in applications like insulation and construction materials. Basalt fiber composites can also replace steel and other reinforced plastics in some uses.
This document discusses ultra thin body SOI FETs. Some key points:
- SOI uses a thin silicon layer on an insulating substrate to reduce parasitic capacitance and improve performance over bulk silicon. Fully depleted SOI is preferred for its thin size and reduced leakage/power consumption.
- Benefits of SOI include lower capacitance, resistance to latch-up, higher performance at lower voltages, reduced temperature effects, better yields, and reduced leakage currents.
- Ultra thin body SOI FETs have even better gate control and mobility due to thin channel thickness, lower parasitic capacitance, and reduced leakage currents, making them useful for applications like memory, microelectronics, RF devices,
1) The document describes the structure and components of EHV oil-filled cables and accessories produced by Taihan Electric Wire including: oil-filled cables up to 500kV grade with copper conductors, corrugated aluminum or lead alloy sheaths, insulation layers, and PVC or PE jackets.
2) It provides details on oil-filled cable specifications from 66kV to 400kV including dimensions, weights, and construction types.
3) Accessories like joints, terminations and sealing ends used for connecting and terminating oil-filled cables are also outlined, explaining their components and insulating features.
The document discusses the vacuum pressure impregnation (VPI) process for insulating the windings of large electric machines like turbo generators. It describes how VPI eliminates air gaps in windings to reduce hot spots and lower operating temperatures. VPI seals the machine against environmental conditions and bonds insulation components for strength. This reduces noise and increases the dielectric capability of the machine. The document reviews the existing VPI system and materials used, including resins, tapes and the heating/cooling cycle. It provides details on mixing resins and the sizes of tanks used in the VPI process.
Flexible welding cable is designed for secondary side wiring and connecting welding clamps for welding machines. It has a single core structure made of soft wire wrapped in heat-resistant polyester film for insulation and an outer rubber sheath for protection. It is suitable for voltages not exceeding 200V DC or 400V peak and can operate at temperatures up to 65°C. Various models and specifications are provided with conductor cross-sections ranging from 10mm2 to 120mm2.
The document discusses TOYO Riser Sea Grade pipes, which provide a corrosion-resistant solution for riser pipes in groundwater wells due to the corrosive effects of chemicals in the water on traditional steel and GI pipes. TOYO Riser Sea Grade uses a duplex system of an inner PVC pipe protected by an outer FRP (fiberglass reinforced plastic) pipe to prevent corrosion and extend the life of riser pipes. The document highlights the benefits of TOYO Riser Sea Grade such as moderate cost, maintenance-free operation, and a 10-year warranty.
PSX 700 is a weatherable epoxy-siloxane coating that is self-priming or can be used with a suitable epoxy primer. PSX 700 offers a combination of outstanding corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, stain resistance and long-term gloss retention. Whether applied to structural steel, concrete floors or non-ferrous substrates, PSX 700 delivers longterm performance.
Mounting Considerations for International Rectifier’s Power Semiconductor Pac...ZunAib Ali
This document provides guidelines for correctly mounting power semiconductor packages to achieve good thermal and mechanical performance. Incorrect mounting can lead to thermal and mechanical problems. Key points discussed include:
- Ensuring good thermal contact between the package and heat sink by applying adequate mounting force while avoiding overtightening, and using thermal interface materials like grease or pads.
- For TO-220 packages specifically, mounting procedures like screw mounting, clip mounting and lead bending techniques are described. General rules around isolation and avoiding mechanical damage are also covered.
- Other package types have mounting considerations discussed in subsequent sections, while links to thermal interface material suppliers are also provided. Proper mounting is critical for power packages to dissipate heat and achieve
At American Seal and Packing we cut gaskets from a full range of materials. You can view the specifications on many of the common gasket materials we carry at http://www.gaskets.cc
A wide range of gasket materials are used in the industry for various purposes and their composite will vary based on the content that is being transferred
Effectiveness of cathodic protection under disbonded coatings : redefining sh...DENSO Group Germany
- The document discusses corrosion protection for pipelines through coatings and cathodic protection.
- It describes issues with 2-ply tapes like microtunnels allowing corrosion in a spiral pattern, and discusses 2 approaches: continuing with 2-ply tapes or using a single-layer coating.
- For single-layer coatings using conductive fabrics, it analyzes factors affecting cathodic protection current flow and argues conditions in the field make maintaining sufficient current unlikely, risking corrosion.
An epoxy coating is the use of epoxy compounds as coatings or paints. ... Epoxy coatings are formulated based on the end product's performance requirements . When properly catalyzed and applied, epoxies produce a hard, chemical and solvent resistant finish.
It is the specific selection and combination of the epoxy and hardener components that determine the final characteristics and suitability of the epoxy coating for a given environment.
250um loose tube vs. 900um tight buffered fiberAngelina Li
Choosing the right fiber-optic cable has become more challenging than ever. Factors like the advent
of new cable designs, suppliers, changes in fiber specifications, and the many claims of cable
performance can confuse even the most seasoned network designers.
We were quick enough to design Polymeric housed ZNO Surge Arrestors using technologies. These metal oxide Gapless Surge Arrestors have been designed, developed & manufactured in Compliance to International standard IEC 60099-4 & Indian standard IS: 3070 (Part 3). We manufacture metal oxide gapless surge arrestors/protection device using the most modern technology of highly non liner Zinc Oxide Varistor blocks & thus diverts natural lighting surge & switching surge to earth & simultaneously clip off any follow on current.
E-mail:- sales@compaqinternational.com , heatshrink@sify.com
The document discusses the design of an aramid fiber reinforced pipe. It is designed to have a minimum 20 year lifespan operating at maximum allowable operating pressure (MAOP) and withstand hydrostatic testing up to 1.25x MAOP for 8 hours up to 3 times without degrading the 20 year design life. The pipe strength comes solely from the aramid fiber reinforcement, while the plastic layers provide a barrier but no strength. Various design considerations, such as fiber selection and long-term strength behavior, are discussed.
Lior Power Solar provides solar water heaters with the following key components and benefits:
The components include a 99.9% pure copper collector plate, 5mm polymer storage tank, copper tubes with fins and raisers, and textured low-iron glass.
The benefits are saving up to Rs. 18,000 per year in energy bills, daily hot water production of up to 80 liters, and a temperature drop of less than 3 degrees Celsius overnight.
Lior Power Solar offers nationwide service and a 5 year warranty on its products.
Deacon 3300 is an extruded gasket compound suitable for extreme temperatures between -425°F and 1200°F. It maintains flexibility to fill voids and irregularities in flanges better than die-cut gaskets. It is ideal for metal-to-metal applications involving steam, hot air, or chemicals. Deacon 8875-Thin and 7228 are paste sealants for threads and flanges that set pliably and resist chemicals and hydrocarbons. Deacon 770-L is a liquid sealant for applications from 200-950°F, sealing joints and dressing gaskets in steam, liquids, hydrocarbons and solvents.
Prysmian manufactures composite screened cables for use in underground coal mines. The Type 209 cable is designed for general use in underground mines from 1.1-11kV in accordance with Australian standards. It has tinned copper conductors, EPR insulation, a composite screen, and a heavy duty PCP sheath. The cable is highly flexible and resistant to harsh and wet underground mining environments.
The document discusses Masterduct's engineered solutions for abrasive, high-heat, chemical, and vehicle exhaust applications. It provides details on their abrasion resistant, high temperature, and chemical resistant hose products. It also discusses their solutions for applications such as ventilation, exhaust, welding fumes, chemicals, high temperatures, and vehicle exhaust.
2020 schlegel company overview with audioBill Houston
This document provides an overview of Schlegel Electronic Materials (SEM), a manufacturer of EMI shielding and thermal management solutions. It discusses SEM's 120-year history, global locations, certifications, capabilities, product portfolio, R&D trends, manufacturing facilities, and top customers. SEM offers a full range of EMI shielding gaskets, absorbers, tapes, thermal interface materials, and custom shielding solutions. It focuses on innovative new products, a flexible business model, and outstanding customer service on a global scale.
Basalt is a type of rock that can be melted and spun into fibers. Basalt fibers have superior thermal stability, heat and sound insulation properties compared to other fibers like glass fibers. They are non-combustible and explosion proof. Basalt fibers can replace asbestos in many applications and have three times the heat insulation properties of asbestos. Some potential uses of basalt fibers include thermal and sound insulation, concrete reinforcement, pipes, and as an eco-friendly substitute for asbestos in applications like insulation and construction materials. Basalt fiber composites can also replace steel and other reinforced plastics in some uses.
This document discusses ultra thin body SOI FETs. Some key points:
- SOI uses a thin silicon layer on an insulating substrate to reduce parasitic capacitance and improve performance over bulk silicon. Fully depleted SOI is preferred for its thin size and reduced leakage/power consumption.
- Benefits of SOI include lower capacitance, resistance to latch-up, higher performance at lower voltages, reduced temperature effects, better yields, and reduced leakage currents.
- Ultra thin body SOI FETs have even better gate control and mobility due to thin channel thickness, lower parasitic capacitance, and reduced leakage currents, making them useful for applications like memory, microelectronics, RF devices,
1) The document describes the structure and components of EHV oil-filled cables and accessories produced by Taihan Electric Wire including: oil-filled cables up to 500kV grade with copper conductors, corrugated aluminum or lead alloy sheaths, insulation layers, and PVC or PE jackets.
2) It provides details on oil-filled cable specifications from 66kV to 400kV including dimensions, weights, and construction types.
3) Accessories like joints, terminations and sealing ends used for connecting and terminating oil-filled cables are also outlined, explaining their components and insulating features.
The document discusses the vacuum pressure impregnation (VPI) process for insulating the windings of large electric machines like turbo generators. It describes how VPI eliminates air gaps in windings to reduce hot spots and lower operating temperatures. VPI seals the machine against environmental conditions and bonds insulation components for strength. This reduces noise and increases the dielectric capability of the machine. The document reviews the existing VPI system and materials used, including resins, tapes and the heating/cooling cycle. It provides details on mixing resins and the sizes of tanks used in the VPI process.
Flexible welding cable is designed for secondary side wiring and connecting welding clamps for welding machines. It has a single core structure made of soft wire wrapped in heat-resistant polyester film for insulation and an outer rubber sheath for protection. It is suitable for voltages not exceeding 200V DC or 400V peak and can operate at temperatures up to 65°C. Various models and specifications are provided with conductor cross-sections ranging from 10mm2 to 120mm2.
A Presentation based on Underground Cables Used In the Transmission And Distribution System.It is a topic covered in the syllabus of B.E. in Electrical Engineering in 5th semester Subject named "Electrical Power System" For more detail you can check the book "Electrical Power System" by Author V.K.Mehta and S.Chand Publication.
filament wound synthetic resin fuse tube Moisture-proof Zou .Jq
Synthetic Arc Quenching liner Moisture-proof arc quenching fuse tube from Replaces conventional C-fuse tubes lined with bone fibers. The core of this “arc quench fuse tube” is a proprietary formula consisting of polyester fiber, epoxy resin, and aramid fiber.
Underground cables have several advantages over overhead lines like lower maintenance costs and reduced damage risks. However, they also have higher installation costs. Underground cables are used where overhead lines are impractical, such as in dense urban areas. Underground cables consist of conductors, insulation, metallic sheathing for protection, and armor. Common insulation materials include paper, rubber, and PVC plastic, with each having advantages for different voltage levels and environmental conditions.
CG-PPI Adhesive Products Limited is a joint venture between Crompton Greaves and PPI Adhesive Products of Ireland established in 1988. It manufactures a variety of adhesive tapes and labels at its facility in Goa, India spanning 17500 sqm. The company produces tapes for various industries including electrical insulation, electronics, automotive, and more. It has a full-fledged R&D and quality testing facility. Major customers include BHEL, SAIL, railways, and other PSUs. The document provides details on the company's history, products, manufacturing capabilities, applications, customers and approvals.
Since the loads having the trends towards growing density. This requires the better appearance, rugged construction, greater service reliability and increased safety. An underground cable essentially consists of one or more conductors covered with suitable insulation and surrounded by a protecting cover. The interference from external disturbances like storms, lightening, ice, trees etc. should be reduced to achieve trouble free service. The cables may be buried directly in the ground, or may be installed in ducts buried in the ground.
Silicon Cables Suppliers in Vadodara | Shreelight Power Pvt. Ltd.ShreeLight Power
These are single or multicore cable suitable for extreme temperature conditions.
They find their application in steel industries, cement industries, glass industries, ship buildings, and aviation.
Underground cables have several advantages over overhead cables including better appearance, reduced damage from external factors like storms and lighting, lower maintenance costs, and fewer faults. Underground cables consist of one or more insulated conductors surrounded by protective layers. Key components include the conductor, insulation like paper or rubber, a metallic sheath, bedding, armor for protection, and an outer serving. Different types are used for various voltage applications up to extra high voltage cables over 33kV. Selection depends on factors like the number of cores needed, insulation material, and whether solid or pressure cables are required.
This document discusses power cables. It begins with an introduction and overview of general cable construction, including cores, insulation, metallic sheaths, bedding, armoring, and serving. It then covers the classification, properties of insulating materials, common material types used for insulation, and types of cable faults that can occur in oil impregnated paper insulated cables and extruded cables. Faults discussed include conductor-conductor, flashing, conductor-shield, serial, earth, and humid/wet faults.
Project on Cable and its classificationSOMNATH DAS
This document provides an overview of different types of power cables including their classifications, constructions, essential requirements, and testing procedures. The key types discussed are:
1) Thermoplastic cables like PVC and PE which are inexpensive but have limitations on operating temperature.
2) Thermosetting cables like XLPE and EPR which can operate at higher temperatures but are more expensive.
3) Paper or oil-filled cables which are reliable but heavy, costly, and difficult to repair.
Proper handling, storage, laying, and testing of cables is important to ensure safety and performance.
we are the leading manufacturers and suppliers of the standing seam roofing sheets in Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kochi, Ahmedabad,Pune. https://alfapebltd.com/standing-seam-sheets.html
Pre Engineered Building Manufacturers Bangalore IndiaAlfa PEB Limited
Pre Engineered Building Manufacturers in Bangalore. Alfa Provides turnkey solution in Pre-engineered Building. For more details check in;https://www.alfapebltd.com/pre-engineered-building.html
The document describes two knife gate valves produced by Keros - the K600HP and K1500 KONCH.
The K600HP is a high performance bi-directional valve for high pressure applications up to 40 bar. It has a rigid body and seal construction for long life. UHMW material guides the gate and protects the seal. The K1500 KONCH is for mining and power plant applications up to 10 bar pressure. It has an abrasion resistant urethane primary seal that can withstand up to 120°C and high corrosion/erosion. Both valves are tested to relevant standards before shipment.
Modern underground power cables are sophisticated assemblies of insulators, conductors and protective materials. Within these components are sensors, which enable cable operators to monitor conditions along the cable in real time.
The condition of the cable insulation is usually monitored through the following two main methods:
Loss tangent measurements
Partial discharge (PD) measurements
An ideal flanged joint would consist of two, mirror-finish, perfectly flat
and parallel surfaces bolted directly together to create a leak-free seal.
However, manufacturing processes do not allow for perfect sealing surfaces.
Most flange faces have surface irregularities that cannot be sealed without
the use of some type of compressible, resilient material or a combination of
materials between them to seal the fluid being transferred. This is true
even for the most finely machined surfaces as a turbine flange where the
surface asperities can create a leak situation.
Project Sales Corp presents an exhaustive range of sealing and gasketing
material that can be used to effectively seal flanges and in many cases seal
leaks that can develop in operation and can be sealed in-situ without an
outage of the equipment. We stock gasketing compounds, jointing Compounds,
Flange Sealants, Thread Sealants, Pipe Sealants, Form-in-place RTVs, Turbine
Flange Sealing Compounds. Please see attached presentation for more details.
Regards
Anil Tiwari
Project Sales Corp
28, Founta Plaza I Suryabagh I Visakhapatnam 530020. AP I India
Phone No. +91-9866467276 I Web www.projectsalescorp.IN
This document discusses material selection considerations for various components of an electromechanical product. It provides information on different plastic and metal materials, including their properties, grades, finishes and suitability for different applications. Specific material selections are recommended for parts like housing, covers, trays, brackets based on factors like required strength, temperature and flame resistance, cost and manufacturability. Gasket and thermal interface materials are also discussed along with their characteristic properties.
Similar to Fuses tube for fuse cutouts ,drop out fuse ,fuse limited (20)
Low power architecture of logic gates using adiabatic techniquesnooriasukmaningtyas
The growing significance of portable systems to limit power consumption in ultra-large-scale-integration chips of very high density, has recently led to rapid and inventive progresses in low-power design. The most effective technique is adiabatic logic circuit design in energy-efficient hardware. This paper presents two adiabatic approaches for the design of low power circuits, modified positive feedback adiabatic logic (modified PFAL) and the other is direct current diode based positive feedback adiabatic logic (DC-DB PFAL). Logic gates are the preliminary components in any digital circuit design. By improving the performance of basic gates, one can improvise the whole system performance. In this paper proposed circuit design of the low power architecture of OR/NOR, AND/NAND, and XOR/XNOR gates are presented using the said approaches and their results are analyzed for powerdissipation, delay, power-delay-product and rise time and compared with the other adiabatic techniques along with the conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) designs reported in the literature. It has been found that the designs with DC-DB PFAL technique outperform with the percentage improvement of 65% for NOR gate and 7% for NAND gate and 34% for XNOR gate over the modified PFAL techniques at 10 MHz respectively.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
3. TIANZE &WELLELECTRICCO.,LTD
VULCANIZED FIBER TUBE
Vulcanized fiber tube is manufactured by winding zinc chloride
treated paper on making mandrel to the predetermined wall
thickness. Its are then going through puring, drying, rolling,
grinding, and sanding processes to get desired inside and
outside diameters .It has good physical properties, mechanical
properties, dielectric strength, arc resistance, and arc-
quenching characteristics.
Because of its excellent machinability,vulcanized fiber tube
can be sanded, knurled, spirally cut, threaded, lathed, and easily fabricated to various products.
Application :vulcanized fiber tubes are fuse cartridges, high voltage cutout fuse liners, fuse
link ,lightning, arresters, grommets, insulators, and bushings.
. Color: Gray, Black, Red
Can produce various Size or Color according per customer’s requirements as 5 mm to 65mm,
ength:8mm to 1000mm ,
ONLY TEST VALUE 12.7mm ID x 19.05mm OD
Vulcanized Fiber Tube ASTM
TestMethod
Rated Value
Density D 619 1.42g/cm3
Tensile Strength . 850Kg/CM
Compressive Strength
(axial)
D 695 35000psi
Dielectric Strength . 30KV
Impact Strength D-256 3.0 Ft lbs/in
Arc Resistance D 495 More than 95sec
Water Absorption (%, 24
hrs)
D 570 50%
Ash Content . 1.2%
Zinc Chloride Content . 0.04% Min
0.07% Max
Thermal Expansion D 696 1.6
Http://www.fusestube.com, www.wellele.com Email :fusestube@gmail.com .
Making fuses tube and Power insulation tube
4. TIANZE &WELLELECTRICCO.,LTD
VULCANZIED FIBER COMPLEX EPOXY FIBERGLASS TUBE
Vulcanized fiber Complex epoxy fiberglass tube from import
epoxy resin, fiberglass silk, vulcanized fiber tubes . the fuse tube
is fabricated by winding a filament-wound glass-epoxy outer tube
over an inner tube of vulcanized fiber that provides the arc-
quenching properties.T Fiberglass filaments are wound in two
directions across each other and at angle of 50-55 degree to the
longitudinal axis of the tube with good tensile and burst strength.
Surface: UV resistant insulation Painting.
Application :The product is widely
used in the fusion tubing of high
pressure fallen fusion box design
and expulsion fuse tube cutout for
interrupting high voltage AC circuits
during power surge. cut-out
fuses,arc -extinguishing
fuses,circuit breaker..
With good machinability, the product
can be sawed, cut, bored, and
roped silk. All this machinability
does not cause flaws like crackle,
bedded structure, desquamation .
no-spark generating, char layer
forming to prevent liner from
excessive ablation, and the
optimum amount of arc-quenching
gas generating.
Color of inner tubing contains red and
gray.
Size or Out Color according per
customer’s requirements For
15KV,27KV,38KV
Diameter::The least inner diameter is 6mm.The maximal outer diameter is 48mm .Allowable
tolerance: Inner diameter:+/- 0.127 mm Exterior diameter:+/- 0.08 mm
Http://www.fusestube.com, www.wellele.com Email :fusestube@gmail.com .
Making fuses tube and Power insulation tube
5. TIANZE &WELLELECTRICCO.,LTD
G5/G9 Melamine Tube
G5/G9 Melamine FUSES TUBE .This grade is
composed of a continuous glass woven cloth base
impregnated with a melamine resin binder. Melamines
are the hardest of all laminates, exhibiting good
dimensional stability and arc resistance. It is also
caustic resistant. We can custom machine G9 tube to
your specification, along with other customized
solutions , . Request your quote for custom parts today!
G-9 is a laminate sheet comprised of flame retardant
melamine resin and woven fiberglass glass
substrate. The two melamine sheet materials are
very similar except that the G-9 material has higher
resiliency to harsh and adverse environments than the G5. In most cases, the G-9 can be
substituted for the G-5.
Application :The G9 material has high strength and excellent arc resistance and electrical
insulating properties which allows it to be used as mechanical support in electrical equipment,
switchgear, and slot wedges where Class "B" insulation is required 。
Size :ID4mm to ID 80mm ,length:200mm to 1000mm. Color : white
Http://www.fusestube.com, www.wellele.com Email :fusestube@gmail.com .
Making fuses tube and Power insulation tube
6. TIANZE &WELLELECTRICCO.,LTD
Synthetic liner material Arc Quenching Fuse Tube
Http://www.fusestube.com, www.wellele.com Email :fusestube@gmail.com .
Making fuses tube and Power insulation tube
.
Synthetic liner material fuse tube is new generationof
productsdevelopedbyourcompanyto replace the
winding composite tube. Compared with the vulcanized
fiber tube fusion tube, there is a qualitative leap in the
manufacturing process and productperformance.
Polymerfusiontubeisformed through the curing of a
variety of polymer raw materials(partlyimported)bya
chemicalreaction. The hazardous substances such as
smallmolecules
ofgas,wastewater,etc.maynotbegeneratedintheprocess.Withthestableperformance, it applies to
the moist and dry areas and the areas with large temperature difference between day and night.
Size:ID10mm to ID30mm ,Length :1000mm ,inner:yellow ,out :paint your needs . For
15KV,27KV,38KV
Synthetic liner material fuse tube index :
Density g/cm3 ≥1.60 1.7S1
2 24h water absorption % ≤0.2 0.03
3 Power frequency withstand voltage test
after six-month outdoor operation
kV - ≥60KV
4 Explosive strength KN ≥22 30
5 Tensile strength KN ≥11 22
6 Type experiment: (200A 16KA mode 1, mode 2) polymer fusion tube can break more
than 5 times, with very little consumption
Its supply for ABB ,COOPER, HUBBLE, Eaton of china etcs.
7. TIANZE &WELLELECTRICCO.,LTD
Comparing on Bone fiber and synthetic liner material for fuse links
Bone fiber is susceptible to water absorption which can cause swelling and delamination of the
liner. This may prevent fuse holder drop out as the swollen liner may bind the fuse link not allowing it to free
itself from the fuse holder.
fuse cutouts use synthetic liner material .Compared with the bone fiber vulcanized fiber tube
fusible tube, there is a qualitative leap in the manufacturing process and product performance. synthetic liner
Polymer fusion fusible tube is formed through the curing of a variety of synthetic liner polymer raw materials
(partly imported) by a chemical reaction. The hazardous substances such as small molecules of gas, waste
water, etc. may not be generated in the process. With the stable performance, it applies to the moist and dry
areas and the areas with large temperature difference between day and night.
Http://www.fusestube.com, www.wellele.com Email :fusestube@gmail.com .
Making fuses tube and Power insulation tube
8. TIANZE &WELLELECTRICCO.,LTD
Epoxy FiberGlass Winding Tube / G10 Bushing
High-voltage current-limiting fuse tube
low-voltage current-limiting fuse tube
Arrester special
Power operating lever
Wind sleeve /bushing (40.5A/80A)
Epoxy FiberGlass Winding Tube is made of glass fibers and epoxy resin have besides very good
mechanical properties and fair temperature resistance also excellent electric insulation properties.it is a glass
fabric base rolled tube bonded with a epoxy resin. This grade has heat resistant properties .It possesses
excellent electrical properties, and low water absorption when exposed to high humidity conditions.
Advantages:- Light weight,- Non-Conducting,- Corrosion resistant,- Wear resitant,- Can be customizd,-
Can be OEM,- Deliver fast
Application: The Tubing of epoxy resin fiberglass forms in the process which non-alkali fiberglass dipped
epoxy resin liquor twists along tubing axis with 50-60 degree, It can be used as insulation construction parts
in electric apparatus, under moist condition and in transformer oil; can also be used in space navigation
industry as parts of radar, rocker, aircraft; in navigation as sound-permeable material of sonar; in petroleum
chemical industry as corrosion-and solvent-resisting material.
The product can be sawed, cut, bored, and roped silk.
Http://www.fusestube.com, www.wellele.com Email :fusestube@gmail.com .
Making fuses tube and Power insulation tube
Class Parameters
Temperature resistance Level B: 130℃; level F: 155℃, level H:180℃(temperature resistance
customizable),
Raw materials Epoxy resin + alkali-free glass fiber
Product color Light green, other colors customizable
Glass fiber content 70~75%
Inside diameter range 6~150mm
Length range 5~2200mm
thickness ≥0.8mm
Surface smoothness Processed according to customer demand
Mechanical strength HIGH
Quality certification ROHS
9. TIANZE &WELLELECTRICCO.,LTD
Note: The above test data derived from the real sample testing data, and our company can customize the
products according to customer demand.
Epoxy FiberGlass Winding Tube Performance Test Data
No Item Unit Requirement Testing
Result
Detection Method
1 Density g/cm3 ≥1.70 1.98 GB/T5132-2009
2 Water absorption % ≤0.2 0.03 GB/T23100-2008
3 Axial compressive strength Mpa ≥150 161
4 Interlaminar shear strength Mpa - 35.6
5 Power frequency dielectric loss factor - ≤5x10-2
5.3x10-3
6 Parallel course withstand voltage (90℃
± 2℃oil, 40KV, 1min)
- - pass GB/T5132-2009
7 Vertical course withstand voltage (90℃
± 2℃oil, 20KV, 1min)
- - pass
8 Insulation
resistance
Normal Ω.m - 3.4x1014
9 24h after immersion - 7.0x1013
10 Partial
discharge
Starting voltage kV - 55.1 GB/T7354-2003
11 Extinction voltage kV - 51.8
12 Lightning impulse breakdown voltage
(axial, in normal oil)
kV - 327 GB/T1408.3-2007
Http://www.fusestube.com, www.wellele.com Email :fusestube@gmail.com .
Making fuses tube and Power insulation tube
10. TIANZE &WELLELECTRICCO.,LTD
Epoxy fabric tube
Epoxy fabric tube is formed by high temperature curing of the
non-alkali glass fabric impregnated with epoxy resin. With the
high mechanical properties, heat resistance and dielectric
properties, it is suitable for the electrical equipment as the
insulation parts, and may be used in wet conditions and
transformer oil..
Class Parameters
Temperature resistance Level B: 130℃; level F: 155℃, level H:180℃(temperature resistance
customizable)
Raw materials Epoxy resin + alkali-free glass fiber
Product color Light green, other colors customizable
Glass fiber content 65~75%
Inside diameter range 6~150mm
Length range 5~1800
Wall thickness ≥0.8mm
Surface smoothness Processed according to customer demand
Mechanical strength High
Quality certification ROHS
Performance Test Data
NO Items Unit Requirement Testing
Result
Detection Method
1 Density g/cm3 ≥1.70 1.90 GB/T5132-2009
2 Water absorption % ≤0.2 0.03 GB/T23100-2008
3 Axial compressive
strength
Mpa ≥150 161
Http://www.fusestube.com, www.wellele.com Email :fusestube@gmail.com .
Making fuses tube and Power insulation tube
11. TIANZE &WELLELECTRICCO.,LTD
High Strength/Temp Filament Wound Tube
High strength/Temp filament wound tube .Filament
wound is a versatile process for producing composite
sections in a hollow or tubular form, by winding resin
impregnated fibres onto a rotating mandrel. The
physical properties of the tube can be controlled by
altering the types of resin and reinforcement and by
varying the angle at which the fibres are wound onto the
mandrel. This process can be carried out under
computer control and, if required, the final component
can be made with a combination of different wind
angles.
Fibre Reinforcement
Glass, when drawn into fine fibres of 10-15 micron diameter, has a very high tensile strength - up
to 4000 MPa, or about ten times that of steel. However, to make a usable material, the glass
fibres have to be bonded together with synthetic resins. Other fibres such as carbon, aramid
(e.g. Kevlar), polyester, cotton and asbestos can be used, where their special properties are
sought.
Resins
Thermosetting resins are used in the manufacture of Filament Wound tubes. Epoxy resin is used
for the majority of TUFNOL Filament Wound Tubes but polyester, vinyl-ester and acrylic (Modar)
resins are also used, with glass or other fibres. Special resins can be formulated for particular
high temperature, electrical performance or chemical resistance
Size : 8mm to 800mm
Max length:12m
Thickness :0.5mm-more
) Excellent mechanical strength,
2) High mechanical load
3) Endure high Voltage ,10-1000KV
4) Light weight
5) Adjust the winding angle to satisfied with your any mechanical strength demand
6) Thickness is from 1mm to more 7) Work temperature:B (125C)/ F(155C)/ H(180C)/ 220-250 C
Http://www.fusestube.com, www.wellele.com Email :fusestube@gmail.com .
Making fuses tube and Power insulation tube
12. TIANZE &WELLELECTRICCO.,LTD
High strength/Temp filament wound tube
.
Item Uint Value
Density g/ cubic
centimeters
more than
1.9
Compression Strength Mpa more
than110
Shearing Strength Mpa more than
25
Bending Strength Mpa more
than210
Bending Strength(Circumference) Mpa more than
400
Air tightness Gas pipe Mpa 2.94 No
leakOil pipe 58.8
Surface breakdown voltage after wettingin normal air for 1 min with gap
between electrodes of 30mm
KV more
than15
Parallel to laminate breakdown voltage ( in transformer oil of 90±2ºC) KV more than
25
Perpendicular to laminate breakdown voltage (in transformer oil of
90±2ºC,5minwallthickness 4mm )
KV more than
22
Dielectric loss factor 50 Hz less
than0.01
Leakage current (between gap of 500mm at 40 kv dc500mm40KV MA less than 1
Content of fiberglass % 70
Water absorbtion rate % less than
0.02
Http://www.fusestube.com, www.wellele.com Email :fusestube@gmail.com .
Making fuses tube and Power insulation tube