Session on "Controlling the tools of violence"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
This document defines ammunition and its key components. It discusses that ammunition consists of a case, propellant, projectile, and initiation mixture contained in a shell or cartridge. It then describes the main parts of rifle cartridges including the cartridge case, primer, propellant, projectile, and lubricants. The cartridge case houses the other components and comes in different materials like brass. The primer ignites the propellant which propels the projectile through the barrel. Projectiles can be non-jacketed, semi-jacketed, or fully-jacketed bullets made of various materials. Lubricants are also used to reduce friction when fired.
This document discusses forensic ballistics and ammunition. It begins by defining forensic ballistics as the branch of science dealing with shooting incidents for legal purposes. It then discusses different types of ammunition such as rimfire, centerfire, caseless, and blank ammunition. It describes the components of ammunition including primers, propellants, and bullets. Various bullet types are outlined like full metal jacket, hollow point, ballistic tip, open tip, dum-dum, wire patched, rubber, and incendiary bullets. Improvised ammunition is also briefly discussed.
Alexandra Fiore's research topic is gun control. She will focus on current US gun regulations, the NRA, and mass shootings. She wants to investigate changes being made to prevent more shootings. The issue of mass shootings and gun violence has risen for years since JFK's assassination brought awareness to lack of firearm control. Individuals involved in the gun control debate include David Hogg, Oliver North, and Nancy Pelosi. Fiore disagrees that America is too divided to enact gun control changes, believing lives lost outweigh political differences.
Uniqueness and permanence of friction ridgeJury Rocamora
The document discusses the principles of friction ridge skin formation and uniqueness. It explains that friction ridge patterns are determined during prenatal development and are unique to each individual. It also describes the layers of skin, the development of primary and secondary ridges, and how factors like volar pad regression influence the resulting ridge flow and pattern type. Additionally, it outlines the three levels of uniqueness in friction ridge impressions.
This document provides an introduction to firearms, including the basic parts and types of firearms like rifles, shotguns, pistols and revolvers. It covers safety rules, ammunition, how firearms operate, cleaning procedures and key terminology. The presentation is divided into multiple sections on topics such as actions, sights, safeties, gauges and chokes. It emphasizes safe and responsible firearm handling.
Firearms identification experts can identify key details about firearms from ballistic evidence:
- Rifling marks on bullets can identify the specific gun used due to variations between firearms.
- Firing pin and breechblock markings on cartridge casings are also unique to each gun.
- The type of bullet, firearm, and presence of gunshot residue can provide important clues during investigations.
One of a series of presentations giving an overview of the crime scene, forensics and tasking. I initally created these as part of a self teach process
The document discusses the Law of the Sea, which concerns public international law governing states' interactions in maritime matters. It summarizes the key topics covered in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), including territorial waters, exclusive economic zones, and technology transfer. UNCLOS was finalized in 1982 and came into force in 1994, with over 149 nations now party to the convention. The legal framework established by UNCLOS is now widely accepted internationally and most states' national maritime laws are based on its provisions.
This document defines ammunition and its key components. It discusses that ammunition consists of a case, propellant, projectile, and initiation mixture contained in a shell or cartridge. It then describes the main parts of rifle cartridges including the cartridge case, primer, propellant, projectile, and lubricants. The cartridge case houses the other components and comes in different materials like brass. The primer ignites the propellant which propels the projectile through the barrel. Projectiles can be non-jacketed, semi-jacketed, or fully-jacketed bullets made of various materials. Lubricants are also used to reduce friction when fired.
This document discusses forensic ballistics and ammunition. It begins by defining forensic ballistics as the branch of science dealing with shooting incidents for legal purposes. It then discusses different types of ammunition such as rimfire, centerfire, caseless, and blank ammunition. It describes the components of ammunition including primers, propellants, and bullets. Various bullet types are outlined like full metal jacket, hollow point, ballistic tip, open tip, dum-dum, wire patched, rubber, and incendiary bullets. Improvised ammunition is also briefly discussed.
Alexandra Fiore's research topic is gun control. She will focus on current US gun regulations, the NRA, and mass shootings. She wants to investigate changes being made to prevent more shootings. The issue of mass shootings and gun violence has risen for years since JFK's assassination brought awareness to lack of firearm control. Individuals involved in the gun control debate include David Hogg, Oliver North, and Nancy Pelosi. Fiore disagrees that America is too divided to enact gun control changes, believing lives lost outweigh political differences.
Uniqueness and permanence of friction ridgeJury Rocamora
The document discusses the principles of friction ridge skin formation and uniqueness. It explains that friction ridge patterns are determined during prenatal development and are unique to each individual. It also describes the layers of skin, the development of primary and secondary ridges, and how factors like volar pad regression influence the resulting ridge flow and pattern type. Additionally, it outlines the three levels of uniqueness in friction ridge impressions.
This document provides an introduction to firearms, including the basic parts and types of firearms like rifles, shotguns, pistols and revolvers. It covers safety rules, ammunition, how firearms operate, cleaning procedures and key terminology. The presentation is divided into multiple sections on topics such as actions, sights, safeties, gauges and chokes. It emphasizes safe and responsible firearm handling.
Firearms identification experts can identify key details about firearms from ballistic evidence:
- Rifling marks on bullets can identify the specific gun used due to variations between firearms.
- Firing pin and breechblock markings on cartridge casings are also unique to each gun.
- The type of bullet, firearm, and presence of gunshot residue can provide important clues during investigations.
One of a series of presentations giving an overview of the crime scene, forensics and tasking. I initally created these as part of a self teach process
The document discusses the Law of the Sea, which concerns public international law governing states' interactions in maritime matters. It summarizes the key topics covered in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), including territorial waters, exclusive economic zones, and technology transfer. UNCLOS was finalized in 1982 and came into force in 1994, with over 149 nations now party to the convention. The legal framework established by UNCLOS is now widely accepted internationally and most states' national maritime laws are based on its provisions.
The document discusses small arms and light weapons (SALW), providing details on:
- Types of SALW and examples
- Estimates of the number of SALW currently in circulation globally and annual illegal arms trade figures
- Major exporters and importers of SALW
- Issues caused by SALW proliferation like impacts on children, development, and public health
- National laws and collection programs related to SALW in the Philippines
- Groups working to address SALW issues like PhilANSA and their advocacy efforts
This document summarizes the history of gun control laws in the United States from the 19th century to present day. It discusses early state regulations and key federal laws such as the National Firearms Act of 1934, Gun Control Act of 1968, and Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993. The author predicts that loopholes in current laws, like the "gun show loophole," will be closed by 2013 but that the gun control debate will continue for decades.
The document discusses arguments for and against gun control. It presents statistics showing that more guns lead to more violent crime and deaths, especially of children. While the 2nd Amendment protects gun rights, the team argues that regulations like background checks, trigger locks, and gun education can help reduce crime and accidents without banning guns altogether. In the end, they conclude that citizens have the right to bear arms, but that right should be balanced with reasonable restrictions.
Gunshot residue analysis examines tiny particles of primer and gunpowder that are expelled from guns when fired. These particles can be detected on clothing using chemical tests that identify compounds like barium, antimony, and lead which are components of primer, as well as nitrates from gunpowder. The sodium rhodizonate, Walker, Greiss, Marshall, and Tewari tests are chemical methods used to detect these compounds and determine if gunshot residue is present. If found, the location, shape, and appearance of any gunshot residue patterns on clothing can provide information about a shooting incident.
This document discusses investigation and detection techniques for enforcing anti-carnapping laws. It defines carnapping and motor vehicles, explains the elements of carnapping and common modes. It outlines investigation procedures for carnapping cases and techniques for detecting stolen vehicles like plate spotting and examining keys, steering columns, and prices. The goal is to provide knowledge on anti-carnapping investigation and detection methods.
This document discusses crime scene management and security. It defines a crime scene as the area where evidence of a crime may be found. The responsibilities of the first responder are to assist victims, secure witnesses and the crime scene to preserve evidence, and notify authorities. The crime scene must be cordoned off and a log kept of all entries and exits to prevent contamination. Proper crime scene management requires information management, manpower management, technology management, and logistics management. Securing the crime scene is crucial to preserve physical evidence and solve crimes according to Locard's exchange principle, which states that every contact leaves a trace.
This document discusses principles and practices of firearm identification in forensic science. It defines key ballistics terms and describes how class and individual characteristics can be used to identify firearms. Specific characteristics examined include rifling marks, firing pin impressions, breech face marks, and striations. Methods of comparing bullets and cartridge cases using comparison microscopes, stereomicroscopes, test firing, and automated databases like NIBIN and IBIS are summarized. The document provides an overview of the field of forensic ballistics and firearm identification.
Forensic Ballistics is a branch of forensic science which deals with shooting incidents for the purpose of justice. Matching and identification of cartridge cases and bullets plays a key role in identifying the firearm.
The National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) is a ballistics imaging system operated by the ATF that connects digital images of ballistic evidence from crimes involving firearms. It contains over 2.8 million images that can be rapidly searched to link unsolved shootings and identify repeat offenders. By automating the process of comparing ballistic marks on bullets and cartridge cases, NIBIN helps solve crimes faster than traditional microscopic examination. It has confirmed over 74,000 "hits" connecting different shootings since its creation in 1999.
The document defines and describes different types of bullets, including:
- Full metal jacket bullets which have small wound channels and are preferred for use at gun ranges.
- Hollow point bullets which expand upon impact, making them effective for law enforcement and self defense due to their stopping power.
- Ballistic tip bullets which combine characteristics of FMJ and hollow point bullets.
- Tracer bullets which contain a flare material that burns brightly for visibility.
Legal medicine deals with applying medical knowledge to legal cases and the administration of justice. It involves using forensic medicine and medical science to solve legal problems. The scope of legal medicine includes applying medical and paramedical sciences as required by law and justice systems.
This document discusses audio and video forensic evidence analysis. It begins by explaining how audio and video recordings can provide eyewitness accounts of crimes. It then discusses different types of recordings, including analog and digital, as well as techniques for repairing, authenticating and enhancing recordings. The document outlines the process of audio and video analysis, including how the analysis is performed and what information is included in analysis reports. It discusses limitations and certification programs in the field.
The document discusses the history of gun control in the United States from the 19th century to modern day. It outlines key events like the establishment of the NRA in 1871, passage of the National Firearms Act in 1934 to regulate automatic weapons, and more recent laws like the Brady Bill in 1994 which imposed background checks and waiting periods for handgun purchases. The document also discusses the ongoing debate around gun rights and those who believe firearms should have more regulation versus those who see additional laws as infringing on Second Amendment rights.
The document discusses drug problems in the Philippines. It summarizes Republic Act 9165, which defines stricter penalties for drug offenses and reorganized the drug law enforcement system. It notes drug use is rising, especially of shabu (methamphetamine), and there is a need to educate youth and help existing addicts. Common drugs abused include alcohol, marijuana, heroin, cocaine, shabu, inhalants, and ecstasy. Statistics are provided on drug raids and arrests from 2004-2010.
Liquor is normally known as a mixture of water and alcohol. The term alcohol is often used for ethyl alcohol.
The liquor is manufactured by the fermentation process in which carbohydrates are fermented in presence of enzymes as per their specifications given in Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).
Family problems can contribute to juvenile delinquency. Disrupted families due to divorce, conflict, or negligent parenting can lack supervision and attachment, increasing susceptibility to peer pressure. Blended families may also experience less stability, conflict, and feelings of rejection. Family conflict can cause emotional and behavioral issues in children as they may learn that aggression is rewarded. Solutions include community programs, family counseling, and school guidance, as well as holding parents accountable for criminal behavior. Protective family factors include supportive relationships, positive discipline, monitoring, and advocacy, which reduce risks of developmental problems in youth.
Community Policing And The Community Powerpointjclaytonjr
Community policing is a strategy that builds partnerships between law enforcement and communities to improve public safety. It involves problem-solving tactics like COPPS, POP, and SARA to address issues collaboratively. Patrols are designed to fit each community's needs through various methods like foot, vehicle, horse, and K-9 units. Community policing is supported by programs such as Neighborhood Watch, PAL, and DARE that educate the public and prevent crime. When implemented effectively through partnership and problem-solving, community policing improves communities by reducing crime and empowering residents.
The document discusses cartridges and their components. A cartridge contains a bullet, propellant, and primer packaged in a metallic case. It summarizes that a cartridge has four main parts: the cartridge case, propellant, projectile, and sometimes wads. The cartridge case contains the primer and holds the contents. Propellant, usually smokeless powder, propels the projectile. Projectiles can be single bullets or multiple pellets/shots. When the trigger is pulled, the firing pin strikes the primer, igniting the propellant and forcing the projectile out of the barrel with substantial velocity.
James Ngului, Deputy Director, Kenya National Focal Point on Small Arms and L...Geneva Declaration
This presentation addresses the challenges of armed violence in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Kenya, which has faced security issues due to the proliferation of illicit small arms and light weapons. Kenya has implemented initiatives to address both the supply and demand of these weapons, including arms collection, destruction, record keeping, and legal/policy reforms. However, external factors like weapons trafficking from conflict areas, terrorism, and regional instability still pose challenges. A comprehensive, integrated approach is needed that combines security and development efforts to address the root causes of armed violence in a sustainable manner.
"Problems of small arms and light weapons in the ECOWAS region"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
The document discusses small arms and light weapons (SALW), providing details on:
- Types of SALW and examples
- Estimates of the number of SALW currently in circulation globally and annual illegal arms trade figures
- Major exporters and importers of SALW
- Issues caused by SALW proliferation like impacts on children, development, and public health
- National laws and collection programs related to SALW in the Philippines
- Groups working to address SALW issues like PhilANSA and their advocacy efforts
This document summarizes the history of gun control laws in the United States from the 19th century to present day. It discusses early state regulations and key federal laws such as the National Firearms Act of 1934, Gun Control Act of 1968, and Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993. The author predicts that loopholes in current laws, like the "gun show loophole," will be closed by 2013 but that the gun control debate will continue for decades.
The document discusses arguments for and against gun control. It presents statistics showing that more guns lead to more violent crime and deaths, especially of children. While the 2nd Amendment protects gun rights, the team argues that regulations like background checks, trigger locks, and gun education can help reduce crime and accidents without banning guns altogether. In the end, they conclude that citizens have the right to bear arms, but that right should be balanced with reasonable restrictions.
Gunshot residue analysis examines tiny particles of primer and gunpowder that are expelled from guns when fired. These particles can be detected on clothing using chemical tests that identify compounds like barium, antimony, and lead which are components of primer, as well as nitrates from gunpowder. The sodium rhodizonate, Walker, Greiss, Marshall, and Tewari tests are chemical methods used to detect these compounds and determine if gunshot residue is present. If found, the location, shape, and appearance of any gunshot residue patterns on clothing can provide information about a shooting incident.
This document discusses investigation and detection techniques for enforcing anti-carnapping laws. It defines carnapping and motor vehicles, explains the elements of carnapping and common modes. It outlines investigation procedures for carnapping cases and techniques for detecting stolen vehicles like plate spotting and examining keys, steering columns, and prices. The goal is to provide knowledge on anti-carnapping investigation and detection methods.
This document discusses crime scene management and security. It defines a crime scene as the area where evidence of a crime may be found. The responsibilities of the first responder are to assist victims, secure witnesses and the crime scene to preserve evidence, and notify authorities. The crime scene must be cordoned off and a log kept of all entries and exits to prevent contamination. Proper crime scene management requires information management, manpower management, technology management, and logistics management. Securing the crime scene is crucial to preserve physical evidence and solve crimes according to Locard's exchange principle, which states that every contact leaves a trace.
This document discusses principles and practices of firearm identification in forensic science. It defines key ballistics terms and describes how class and individual characteristics can be used to identify firearms. Specific characteristics examined include rifling marks, firing pin impressions, breech face marks, and striations. Methods of comparing bullets and cartridge cases using comparison microscopes, stereomicroscopes, test firing, and automated databases like NIBIN and IBIS are summarized. The document provides an overview of the field of forensic ballistics and firearm identification.
Forensic Ballistics is a branch of forensic science which deals with shooting incidents for the purpose of justice. Matching and identification of cartridge cases and bullets plays a key role in identifying the firearm.
The National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) is a ballistics imaging system operated by the ATF that connects digital images of ballistic evidence from crimes involving firearms. It contains over 2.8 million images that can be rapidly searched to link unsolved shootings and identify repeat offenders. By automating the process of comparing ballistic marks on bullets and cartridge cases, NIBIN helps solve crimes faster than traditional microscopic examination. It has confirmed over 74,000 "hits" connecting different shootings since its creation in 1999.
The document defines and describes different types of bullets, including:
- Full metal jacket bullets which have small wound channels and are preferred for use at gun ranges.
- Hollow point bullets which expand upon impact, making them effective for law enforcement and self defense due to their stopping power.
- Ballistic tip bullets which combine characteristics of FMJ and hollow point bullets.
- Tracer bullets which contain a flare material that burns brightly for visibility.
Legal medicine deals with applying medical knowledge to legal cases and the administration of justice. It involves using forensic medicine and medical science to solve legal problems. The scope of legal medicine includes applying medical and paramedical sciences as required by law and justice systems.
This document discusses audio and video forensic evidence analysis. It begins by explaining how audio and video recordings can provide eyewitness accounts of crimes. It then discusses different types of recordings, including analog and digital, as well as techniques for repairing, authenticating and enhancing recordings. The document outlines the process of audio and video analysis, including how the analysis is performed and what information is included in analysis reports. It discusses limitations and certification programs in the field.
The document discusses the history of gun control in the United States from the 19th century to modern day. It outlines key events like the establishment of the NRA in 1871, passage of the National Firearms Act in 1934 to regulate automatic weapons, and more recent laws like the Brady Bill in 1994 which imposed background checks and waiting periods for handgun purchases. The document also discusses the ongoing debate around gun rights and those who believe firearms should have more regulation versus those who see additional laws as infringing on Second Amendment rights.
The document discusses drug problems in the Philippines. It summarizes Republic Act 9165, which defines stricter penalties for drug offenses and reorganized the drug law enforcement system. It notes drug use is rising, especially of shabu (methamphetamine), and there is a need to educate youth and help existing addicts. Common drugs abused include alcohol, marijuana, heroin, cocaine, shabu, inhalants, and ecstasy. Statistics are provided on drug raids and arrests from 2004-2010.
Liquor is normally known as a mixture of water and alcohol. The term alcohol is often used for ethyl alcohol.
The liquor is manufactured by the fermentation process in which carbohydrates are fermented in presence of enzymes as per their specifications given in Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).
Family problems can contribute to juvenile delinquency. Disrupted families due to divorce, conflict, or negligent parenting can lack supervision and attachment, increasing susceptibility to peer pressure. Blended families may also experience less stability, conflict, and feelings of rejection. Family conflict can cause emotional and behavioral issues in children as they may learn that aggression is rewarded. Solutions include community programs, family counseling, and school guidance, as well as holding parents accountable for criminal behavior. Protective family factors include supportive relationships, positive discipline, monitoring, and advocacy, which reduce risks of developmental problems in youth.
Community Policing And The Community Powerpointjclaytonjr
Community policing is a strategy that builds partnerships between law enforcement and communities to improve public safety. It involves problem-solving tactics like COPPS, POP, and SARA to address issues collaboratively. Patrols are designed to fit each community's needs through various methods like foot, vehicle, horse, and K-9 units. Community policing is supported by programs such as Neighborhood Watch, PAL, and DARE that educate the public and prevent crime. When implemented effectively through partnership and problem-solving, community policing improves communities by reducing crime and empowering residents.
The document discusses cartridges and their components. A cartridge contains a bullet, propellant, and primer packaged in a metallic case. It summarizes that a cartridge has four main parts: the cartridge case, propellant, projectile, and sometimes wads. The cartridge case contains the primer and holds the contents. Propellant, usually smokeless powder, propels the projectile. Projectiles can be single bullets or multiple pellets/shots. When the trigger is pulled, the firing pin strikes the primer, igniting the propellant and forcing the projectile out of the barrel with substantial velocity.
James Ngului, Deputy Director, Kenya National Focal Point on Small Arms and L...Geneva Declaration
This presentation addresses the challenges of armed violence in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Kenya, which has faced security issues due to the proliferation of illicit small arms and light weapons. Kenya has implemented initiatives to address both the supply and demand of these weapons, including arms collection, destruction, record keeping, and legal/policy reforms. However, external factors like weapons trafficking from conflict areas, terrorism, and regional instability still pose challenges. A comprehensive, integrated approach is needed that combines security and development efforts to address the root causes of armed violence in a sustainable manner.
"Problems of small arms and light weapons in the ECOWAS region"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
Presented by Matt Schroeder for Small Arms Survey at the 10th biennial International Security Forum (ISF), held in Geneva, 22 to 24 April.
For more information, visit the ISF 2013 website: http://www.isf.ethz.ch/
"Misperceptions of Conflict in Asia and the Implications for Development Agencies"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
This document discusses the importance of including peace as a goal in the post-2015 development agenda. It argues that peace is necessary for sustainable development and poverty eradication. While some may be concerned that including peace could securitize development or violate sovereignty, the document responds that peace targets could focus on preventing conflict, be implemented locally, and do not require external intervention. It recommends improving the language and reducing the number of targets for the proposed Goal 16 on peace and governance to make it more measurable and manageable.
Philip Alpers, GunPolicy.org & Sydney School of Public Health | AustraliaGeneva Declaration
"Misuse of Small Arms in Asia and the Pacific"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
"Women, disarmament, non-proliferation and arms control"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
Session on "The role of media in armed violence reduction and prevention (AVRP) and development" Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
Philip Alpers, GunPolicy.org & Sydney School of Public Health | AustraliaGeneva Declaration
"Is a Polite Society a Less Armed Society? – The Pacific Experiment"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
Lizette Lancaster, Manager of the Crime and Justice Hub, Institute for Secur...Geneva Declaration
"Measuring Social Unrest in South Africa to Inform Appropriate Violence Reduction Responses"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
"Alternative approaches to Education: Talent Academies Pilot In Kenya"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
Assistant Secretary Jennifer Santiago Oreta, Office of the Presidential Advis...Geneva Declaration
"The Challenge of Measuring for Results in Conflict Situations The Case of the Philippines "
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
Nicola Williams, Global Alliance on Armed Violence (GAAV)Geneva Declaration
"The Role of National Action Plans on Women, Peace and Security in Preventing and Reducing Armed Violence"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
Robert Buluma, Manager, Population & Social Statistics, Kenya National Burea...Geneva Declaration
"Inclusion of Peace & Violence Reduction in Post 2015 Development Agenda"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
François Amichia, Mayor of Treichville-Abidjan | Côte d'Ivoire Geneva Declaration
"la violence urbaine et le rôle des villes dans la réduction et la prévention de la violence armée"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
Sumshot Khular, Community Action and Research for Development | IndiaGeneva Declaration
"Community-based conflict prevention and conflict resolution strategies and approaches: the case of The Naga Women Union (Maipur, India)
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
"Guideline for the session on 'community- based strategies and approaches"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
CEDAC is a nationwide organization in Burundi that has helped over 25,000 victims of war over the past 10 years, including widows, ex-combatants, child soldiers, and people with disabilities. CEDAC works at the national, provincial, and communal levels to reduce armed violence and assist victims of war while facing challenges like high illiteracy, a weak economy, and lack of financial support.
Jasmin Nario-Galace, Center for Peace Education-Miriam College | PhilippinesGeneva Declaration
Session on "The Role of National Action Plans on Women, Peace and Security in Preventing and Reducing Armed Violence"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
http://www.genevadeclaration.org/en/2014rrc/rrcphilippines/programme.html
Shanty Sigrah-Asher, Department of Justice | Micronesia Geneva Declaration
"Security and Justice in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
Canada has strict gun control laws that require licensing and registration. To get a license, applicants must pass a background check, have no criminal record or risk factors for violence, and undergo a 28-day waiting period. All guns must be registered to their legal owners. The gun registry contains records of over 8 million inquiries and has helped solve many crimes. Police use the registry over 9,400 times daily and it has strong support from law enforcement. The laws have been effective, reducing gun deaths by 500 per year since 1991 and domestic homicides involving firearms by 67%.
The document provides a summary of select firearm violence prevention strategies and assesses the evidence for each. Universal background checks could help if combined with gun registration and an easy legal transfer process to reduce straw purchasing, which is a primary source of crime guns. Large capacity magazine restrictions may reduce lethality if supply is sharply reduced through restrictions, import bans, and buybacks. Gun buybacks are generally ineffective unless coupled with a ban and aimed at a large portion of the firearm stock, as demonstrated by Australia. An assault weapons ban alone would likely have little impact on gun homicides given the large existing stock and exemptions. Smart guns may help make firearms child-safe or prevent police officers from being harmed with their own weapon but would
Approximating the operational and intelligence vulnerability of the nigerian ...Alexander Decker
The document discusses the operational and intelligence vulnerabilities of the Nigerian Police Force in combating terrorism from 1999 to 2010. It argues that the police force has not been able to effectively guarantee security in Nigeria due to major institutional, operational, and intelligence limitations. Specifically, the failure to implement an arms tracking system to register and monitor legal weapons has hindered the ability to identify the source of many illegal arms used by terrorist groups in Nigeria.
An Assessment of Government Policies in Curbing Arms Proliferation in Nigeria...ijtsrd
The proliferation of small arms and light weapons in Nigeria has been a major security concern over the last few decades. The availability and misuse of these weapons has contributed to increased violence and insecurity, especially in the northern, southeastern and Niger Delta parts of the country. The Nigerian government has taken several measures to address the problem, including initiatives to strengthen the legal framework, improve the regulation of arms transfers, amnesty programs and increase public awareness of the issue. Despite the adoption of several strategies, the country is still facing the menace of arms proliferation, which has resulted in a series of security challenges, especially in the northeast, middle belt and other flash points of Nigeria. To this end, this study was undertaken to assess government policies on arms proliferation in Nigeria. The theoretical framework underpinning the menace of arms proliferation and its concomitant insecurity challenges is stability””security theory. The study adopted a qualitative design, and the secondary data collected were thoroughly subjected to content analysis. The study revealed that the government has adopted several policies to curb the proliferation of arms in Nigeria, including NCSALW and the Firearms Act of 2018. Amnesty program, cash for arms surrender and the use of armed forces to support the police for mop up of arms. Despite these strategies, there are some challenges, such as a lack of adequate resources and capacity to monitor the proliferation of arms, vast territory, a large population and high level of unemployment and its consequences of high level of criminality which make it difficult to effectively track the movements of arms and their sources of supply. To address the issue of arms proliferation in Nigeria, the government should focus on creating a secure environment by providing stability and security for its citizens. This can be done by tackling corruption, creating employment, increasing economic equality, justice, addressing age long issues of marginalization and adequate funding for police and other security services. AYAH David Bonny Preye | ANYALEBECHI, Shammah Mahakwe | HART, Akie Opuene | PETER, Peter Finebone "An Assessment of Government Policies in Curbing Arms Proliferation in Nigeria, 1999-2022" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57524.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/57524/an-assessment-of-government-policies-in-curbing-arms-proliferation-in-nigeria-1999-2022/ayah-david-bonny-preye
This document summarizes a study conducted by UNLIREC on armed violence caused by stray bullets in Latin America and the Caribbean from 2009-2013. The study documented 550 cases with 617 victims reported in media from 27 countries. It found that 53% of victims were male, 43% were female, and 45% were under 18 years old. The top sources of stray bullets were gang violence (26%) and armed robbery (14%). The study recommends measures like controlling legal gun markets, improving police training and policies on use of force, and prohibiting celebratory gunfire to help prevent future stray bullet casualties.
This document summarizes an assignment on analyzing ethical issues related to the Second Amendment right to bear arms. It outlines several key issues: 1) unintentional shootings and suicides facilitated by gun access; 2) the ease of acquiring arms legally and weaknesses in eligibility criteria; 3) the use of arms for other crimes beyond self-defense; 4) potential misuse of self-defense laws; and 5) the prevalence of mass shootings. For each issue, the document discusses relevant statistics, current laws, and proposed solutions like strengthening background checks, enacting red flag laws, and banning assault weapons and high-capacity magazines. The overall goal of the assignment is to examine these issues and propose technical changes to gun laws and
Gun control is a highly controversial issue in American politics with ongoing debate about its impact on violent crime. Research has produced mixed results, with some studies finding that stricter gun laws reduce violent crime and others finding no impact. Proponents of gun rights believe the Second Amendment guarantees individual gun ownership rights, while advocates of gun control see it as a collective right. Obtaining guns illegally remains a problem, as many criminals acquire firearms through means such as straw purchases or theft despite existing laws. The impact of gun control measures on curbing gun violence remains unclear based on conflicting research findings.
Arms Control And Arms Traditions In Ethiopia.PdfClaire Webber
This document discusses progress and challenges in implementing arms control agreements in Africa. It provides examples of progress made in destroying stockpiles of small arms and ammunition in countries like South Africa. However, implementation has generally been slow, especially in West Africa. Continued international support is needed to accelerate the process and curb arms proliferation, as stockpile explosions continue to endanger lives across the continent when proper management and security measures are lacking. The articles in this issue of the journal focus on measuring the impact of agreements relating to ammunition, small arms, biological weapons and the UN small arms program.
This document discusses arms trafficking and the global arms trade. It notes that arms trafficking, also known as gunrunning, is the illegal trafficking or smuggling of contraband weapons or ammunition. An estimated 63 million guns have been trafficked into India and Pakistan from other areas of political turmoil. The total value of the global arms market is estimated at around $60 billion per year, with the illegal arms trade estimated at 10-20% of the total. The United States has the highest rate of gun ownership per 100 residents at 88.8.
Prognosis of Theories of Intelligence in Counter Terrorism The Case of the No...YogeshIJTSRD
The Northern West part of Nigeria is faced with several security challenges that have threatened the existence of peace and security in the region. These threats to public safety and regional security have greatly undermined the governments primary responsibility of guaranteeing public safety and national security. This work, therefore, is on the prognosis of theories of intelligence in counterterrorism The case of North Western Nigeria. The study utilised primary and secondary data sources. The Primary data sources were from questionnaires administered physically and electronically via emails while, secondary data came from published books, journals, articles, lecture guides and videos. Acquired data were statistically analysed using simple percentage and Chi Square statistics. Sequel to the statistical results, findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between intelligence gathering and terrorism in Nort West, Nigeria. The study recommends that there should be training and retraining of personnel of the intelligence community to be able to meet up with the current trends and changes in the contemporary Nigerian environments for the effective gathering of intelligence and the ability to utilize it for productive law enforcement. Jonjon, Emmanuel "Prognosis of Theories of Intelligence in Counter-Terrorism: The Case of the Northwestern Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd40057.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/40057/prognosis-of-theories-of-intelligence-in-counterterrorism-the-case-of-the-northwestern-nigeria/jonjon-emmanuel
Project Feasibility Study for the Manufacture of Revolvers aCamilo Abogado
The document provides a feasibility study for a cooperative in Danao City, Philippines called Workers League of Danao - Multipurpose Cooperative (WORLD-MPC) to manufacture revolvers and pistols. WORLD-MPC was established in 1994 and received licensing to manufacture handguns in 1996. The study analyzes the gun making industry, projected demand for firearms domestically based on registration data, and concludes the cooperative could produce a minimum of 452 revolvers annually to capture under 5% of the domestic market.
Balas perdidas: así inciden en la vida diariaGabriel Conte
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- Guyana has restrictive firearm regulations that make it difficult for individuals to acquire guns in order to reduce gun violence. To legally carry a weapon one must obtain a license by presenting a valid purpose, passing a background check, and meeting other qualifications.
- The requirements are the same for individuals and security companies wishing to obtain weapons for business. Non-nationals face additional requirements to obtain a license.
- To import firearms one must obtain an import permit and complete necessary customs declarations and registrations with the police. Failure to follow these strict laws carries severe penalties including jail time and fines.
- The law firm offers to assist the security company in qualifying to own weapons and navigating the legal process of acquiring and importing firearms
The document summarizes the key points of debate around gun control legislation. It discusses the sociological, ethical, and legal dimensions being debated, including the effectiveness of gun laws and interpretation of Second Amendment rights. Supporters argue stricter laws could reduce gun violence based on statistics from other countries with strict laws and background checks could respect gun rights. Opponents counter that statistics don't prove regulation reduces crime and that additional laws could infringe on constitutional rights. Alternative policies proposed include assault weapons bans and background checks. The implications for families and society are also debated.
The document discusses crimes in Southwestern Nigeria. It finds that the once peaceful region is becoming the crime capital of the country, with increasing cases of kidnapping, cultism, land disputes, rape, oil bunkering, robbery, and other crimes. These crimes have led to loss of lives and property worth millions annually. The study examines the major causes of crimes in the region, such as unemployment, resource control issues, political parties support, and an unresponsive government. The effects of crime include business shutdowns, poor economic development, and increased poverty. The document recommends measures to curb crime like youth empowerment, job creation, educational reforms, and establishing grazing colonies and laws to protect farmers and herders.
This research study was designed to describe characteristics and perceptions of members of two Gang Investigators' Associations and to examine whether a relationship existed between the perceptions of gang investigators regarding the presence of MTGMs in their jurisdictions and the size of the gang investigators’ jurisdiction (i.e., county size, number of officers employed), the extent to which the gang investigators participate in anti-gang activities, the proximity of the gang investigators’ jurisdiction to a military installation (from survey and computed), time spent in anti-gang activities, age of investigator, and military installation size. The Military Gang Perception Questionnaire (MGPQ) (Smith, 2010), was used to address the goals of the study. A few of the questions paralleled a prior survey by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) (2007). The data and results of this study will be published and discussed elsewhere for academic and training purposes without openly identifying the source of information per an agreement between the author and the association board of directors.
Presentation for 2011 Southern Criminal Justice Association Meeting, Nashville, TN
The document outlines the President's plan to reduce gun violence in the United States through four steps: 1) closing loopholes in background checks for gun sales, 2) banning assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, 3) making schools safer, and 4) increasing access to mental health services. It discusses specific actions under each step, such as requiring background checks for all gun sales, strengthening the background check system, and banning assault weapons and magazines holding over 10 rounds. The plan aims to keep guns out of dangerous hands while respecting the rights of responsible gun owners.
Now Is the Time: President Obama's Plan to Reduce Gun ViolenceObama White House
The President’s plan to protect our children and our communities by reducing gun violence.
Learn More: http://www.whitehouse.gov/issues/preventing-gun-violence
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Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Food safety, prepare for the unexpected - So what can be done in order to be ready to address food safety, food Consumers, food producers and manufacturers, food transporters, food businesses, food retailers can ...
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Donate to charity during this holiday seasonSERUDS INDIA
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Frank Boateng Asomani, National Commission on Small Arms & Light Weapons | Ghana
1. Ghana National Commission on Small
Arms & Light Weapons
Presentation by
Mr. Frank Boateng Asomani
@
Regional Review Conference on the
Geneva Declaration on Armed
Violence and Development,26-27
November,2014.Nairobi,Kenya
Session on
(Controlling the tools of violence)
2. Outline of Presentation
Key Problems and Statistics in Ghana
Firearms Control Programmes and
Intervention
3. Definition of Small Arms
Small Arms: are those arms designed for personal use. They
can be maintained, carried and used by one person.
Examples:
Revolver Pistol Local Pistol
Assault Rifles Grenade Launcher Double Barrel
Gun
4. Definition of Light Weapons
Light weapons are weapons that can be maintained, used
and carried by small groups (2-3 persons), or transported
by small vehicles or pack animals.
Examples are:
Heavy machine-gun Rocket Propelled Grenade Recoilless
Rifles
Portable Missile Launcher Mortar and Bomb
5. Key Problems & Statistics
The major sources of armed violence in Ghana could be
attributed to availability of illicit firearms, persistent youth
unemployment, increasing harsh socio-economic
conditions, drug abuse and alcoholism, chieftaincy disputes,
illegal mining activities, criminal activities, hiring of political
thugs during elections, land litigation,
According to the Criminal Investigations Department (CID)
of the Ghana Police Service, 231,908 crimes were reported
from January to December 2011 and 228,653 for the same
period in 2012.
Small arms incidents data from media reports captured by
the National Commission on Small Arms in 2014 indicate
that more than 30 people died as a result of armed
violence by the end of June. The victims of the
aforementioned armed violence included Businessmen,
Politicians, Chiefs, Security Officers and Bankers among
others.
6. Continuation of Key Problems & Statistics
The Arms used in the aforementioned crimes, some of which were
seized by the Police, were foreign-made pistols, AK47s and pump
action guns with the majority being home-made or artisanal guns.
In March this year for instance, the Police arrested 2 people in
possession of 19 artisanal pistols, 1 pump action gun and 10 artisanal
single and double barrel guns.
Also, in May, 2014, 8 unlicensed gun manufacturers were arrested by
the Police in the Central Region with 8 artisanal single barrel guns, 3
artisanal double barrel guns, 12 gun butts and 18 gun barrels. Again, a
blacksmith was arrested in the Central Region by the Police that same
month with 9 artisanal pistols, 13 artisanal single barrel guns, 1
artisanal double barrel gun, 3 live cartridges and 16 empty cartridge
shells.
The spate of armed violence in the country, considering the example
of related death mentioned above, some of which may have escaped
the media and were unreported, coupled with the arrest of those
unlicensed gun manufacturers is an indication of an increase in the
proliferation of illicit small arms in the country.
7. Continuation of Key Problems & Statistics
Ghana is saddled with the issue of illicit firearms proliferation,
particularly as a result of illegal artisanal arms production, which fuels
armed violence. The artisanal gun is a major tool of armed violence in
Ghana. Another major tool of violence in recent past is the axe.
Statistics by the Police CID indicates that out of every 10 arms
retrieved at crime scenes, 8 are found to be artisanal, made by
unlicensed manufacturers while the remaining two are of foreign
made. Sometimes, a percentage of the two is found to be a security
category of arm such as the AK47.
8. Firearms Control Programmes & Intervention
Strengthening of the Law
Putting in place the necessary infrastructure & Control
mechanism to regulate local artisans (the production of
small scale manufacture only for hunting guns)
Identifying and mobilizing artisans into associations.
Alternative Livelihood for local artisans
Destruction of seized and confiscated arms & ammunition
Public Education and Awareness Raising Campaigns on
the illegal possession of firearms
The ban on selling of axes on street which was a major
tool of violence
9. Cont..Firearms Control Programmes & Intervention
Ban on the possession of arms in armed violence prone areas where
there have been persistent armed conflicts in recent times.
Periodic ban or suspension of importation of civil category of arms
As part of measures to control pilfering of State owned Small Arms an
armoury inspection exercise was undertaken in identified regional
capitals of Ghana to identify armouries and warehouses of the State
Security Sector who are legally mandated to bear arms and
ammunition to check whether stockpile management practices in the
various armouries are in conformity with the national laws and
international best practices.
The Institution visited were the Military, Police, Prisons, Customs the
Wildlife Division and some selected private magazines.
10. Cont..Firearms Control Programmes & Intervention
Capacity building for state security agencies in
stockpile and inventory management, border
control and management
Marking & Computerization of SALW of State
Actors & Civilian Possession.
Baseline Survey of SALW in the Country
Amnesty/voluntary weapons buyback programme
15. Marking Code
GHGAFUS222-134
GH - Ghana
GAF- Ghana Armed
Forces
US222- is the serial
number
134 - is the 134th
weapon been marked i.e
a counter
GHGAF01955-B-5
GH - Ghana
GAF- Ghana Armed Forces
01955-B is the serial
number
5 - is the 5th weapon been
marked i.e a counter
17. Conclusion
Generally, the various interventions that have been initiated in the
country by the Ghana government, state security agencies, the
National Commission on Small Arms and Civil Societies, with support
from donor partners such as the UNDP, ECOWAS,FES etc to prevent,
reduce and control armed violence, have led to a significant reduction
in armed related crimes in Ghana over the years. More especially, the
effective implementation of preventive measures has further resulted
in the consolidation of peace in the country.
Despite these successes, there are quite a considerable amount of
challenges, especially in the area of resource mobilization, to
effectively implement further programs and projects to combat armed
violence.
We in Ghana are hopeful that sustained funding by our donors
together with frequent seminars of this nature to share ideas and best
practices would further enhance the reduction of armed violence
bringing it to its barest minimum.