Fracture
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The document discusses different types of bone fractures and their treatments. It describes a simple fracture as a break in the bone tissue and can be treated with immobilization through splinting and slinging. A greenstick fracture is an incomplete break where one side of the bone is broken and the other bent, which can be treated by gently pulling and pushing the bone back into position followed by casting. An oblique fracture occurs at an angle to the bone and may require reconstructive surgery followed by casting or fixing the bone in place with rods and screws if ligament damage is extensive.
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Fracture reduction
The document discusses the musculoskeletal system and focuses on bone structure, characteristics, healing, and fracture treatment. It provides details on types of fractures and various treatment methods, including realignment, splinting, plates, screws, pins, and surgical techniques like closed reduction. The goals of fracture treatment are to obtain stability, facilitate healing, and accelerate rehabilitation. Both non-operative and operative treatments are covered, along with their benefits and risks.
Fractures
A fracture is a broken bone that can occur in different ways and types. The document discusses four types of fractures: oblique fractures which occur at an angle to the bone, compound fractures where the bone breaks through the skin, spiral fractures where the bone is twisted apart, and comminuted fractures where the bone is broken into multiple pieces. Treatment depends on the severity but may include casts, surgery to realign bones, or internal fixation with pins and rods.
Internal fixation techniques
This document provides information on various external coaptation and internal fixation techniques. It discusses indications for external coaptation including casts, splints, and bandages. It then covers various internal fixation techniques like K-wires, cerclage wiring, intramedullary pinning, bone plates, and dynamic compression plating. Key principles and steps for various techniques are outlined along with their advantages and limitations.
Rigid internal fixation
Rigid internal fixation is a surgical procedure that precisely reduces and immobilizes bone fractures with metal implants to allow healing. It relies on two-point fixation with a stabilizing unit like a bone plate and a tension band like a miniplate. Rigid fixation prevents interfragmentary movement and allows direct bone healing. Non-rigid fixation allows some movement between bone fragments. Various plate types, screw designs, and materials are used depending on the situation. The goals of fixation are anatomic reduction, stability, and early function to promote healing.
Seminar
This document describes a study evaluating the use of end threaded intramedullary pins for managing long bone fractures in dogs. The study aims to standardize the technique and evaluate its efficacy. Two types of pins are compared - negative profile pins with a trocar tip and positive profile pins with a screw tip. The positive profile pin is found to provide better stability, earlier weight bearing, and healing compared to the negative profile pin. No complications were observed with the positive profile pinning technique.
Comminuted, Simple, and Compound Fractures
There are three main types of fractures: comminuted, simple, and compound. A comminuted fracture occurs when the bone is shattered into more than two pieces due to crushing force, often affecting elderly people or those with weak bones. Simple fractures break the bone into two pieces without breaking the skin. Compound fractures break both the bone and skin, requiring immediate surgery to reduce infection risks and immobilization of the bone. All fractures cause pain, swelling, and warmth at the injury site and are diagnosed via x-ray. Treatment focuses on immobilizing the bone through casting, pinning, or plating.
Principle of internal and external fixation slideshare
Principle of internal and external fixation: Plates, screws, intramedullary nail, types of external fixation
Non union fracture neck of femur
- A 40-year-old obese female patient suffered a fracture of the neck of the left femur in an accident. She underwent surgery outside but had inadequate fixation and persistent pain.
- After attempts at readjusting screws and treatment in Mumbai, she returned to Dr. Naneria with non-union of the fracture and a history of infection.
- Dr. Naneria performed osteosynthesis to remove screws and insert a dynamic hip screw for rigid fixation and compression at the fracture site, achieving union.
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Fracture reduction
The document discusses the musculoskeletal system and focuses on bone structure, characteristics, healing, and fracture treatment. It provides details on types of fractures and various treatment methods, including realignment, splinting, plates, screws, pins, and surgical techniques like closed reduction. The goals of fracture treatment are to obtain stability, facilitate healing, and accelerate rehabilitation. Both non-operative and operative treatments are covered, along with their benefits and risks.
Fractures
A fracture is a broken bone that can occur in different ways and types. The document discusses four types of fractures: oblique fractures which occur at an angle to the bone, compound fractures where the bone breaks through the skin, spiral fractures where the bone is twisted apart, and comminuted fractures where the bone is broken into multiple pieces. Treatment depends on the severity but may include casts, surgery to realign bones, or internal fixation with pins and rods.
Internal fixation techniques
This document provides information on various external coaptation and internal fixation techniques. It discusses indications for external coaptation including casts, splints, and bandages. It then covers various internal fixation techniques like K-wires, cerclage wiring, intramedullary pinning, bone plates, and dynamic compression plating. Key principles and steps for various techniques are outlined along with their advantages and limitations.
Rigid internal fixation
Rigid internal fixation is a surgical procedure that precisely reduces and immobilizes bone fractures with metal implants to allow healing. It relies on two-point fixation with a stabilizing unit like a bone plate and a tension band like a miniplate. Rigid fixation prevents interfragmentary movement and allows direct bone healing. Non-rigid fixation allows some movement between bone fragments. Various plate types, screw designs, and materials are used depending on the situation. The goals of fixation are anatomic reduction, stability, and early function to promote healing.
Seminar
This document describes a study evaluating the use of end threaded intramedullary pins for managing long bone fractures in dogs. The study aims to standardize the technique and evaluate its efficacy. Two types of pins are compared - negative profile pins with a trocar tip and positive profile pins with a screw tip. The positive profile pin is found to provide better stability, earlier weight bearing, and healing compared to the negative profile pin. No complications were observed with the positive profile pinning technique.
Comminuted, Simple, and Compound Fractures
There are three main types of fractures: comminuted, simple, and compound. A comminuted fracture occurs when the bone is shattered into more than two pieces due to crushing force, often affecting elderly people or those with weak bones. Simple fractures break the bone into two pieces without breaking the skin. Compound fractures break both the bone and skin, requiring immediate surgery to reduce infection risks and immobilization of the bone. All fractures cause pain, swelling, and warmth at the injury site and are diagnosed via x-ray. Treatment focuses on immobilizing the bone through casting, pinning, or plating.
Principle of internal and external fixation slideshare
Principle of internal and external fixation: Plates, screws, intramedullary nail, types of external fixation
Non union fracture neck of femur
- A 40-year-old obese female patient suffered a fracture of the neck of the left femur in an accident. She underwent surgery outside but had inadequate fixation and persistent pain.
- After attempts at readjusting screws and treatment in Mumbai, she returned to Dr. Naneria with non-union of the fracture and a history of infection.
- Dr. Naneria performed osteosynthesis to remove screws and insert a dynamic hip screw for rigid fixation and compression at the fracture site, achieving union.
Fracture ppt
The document discusses different types of bone fractures. It defines a simple fracture as a closed fracture with no open skin wound that is typically treated with immobilization in a cast. A greenstick fracture is described as an incomplete break where one side of the bone is broken and the other is bent, commonly found in children. An impact fracture involves bone fragments being pushed into each other. A compound or open fracture is defined as when the skin is broken through from the fracture, usually requiring surgical treatment.
G10 internal fix principles
The document discusses the basic principles of internal fixation for fractures. It describes the two types of bone healing - primary healing which requires rigid fixation, and secondary healing which involves callus formation. It provides examples of techniques for rigid fixation using plates and screws versus semi-rigid fixation using wires or casts that allow callus formation. Key concepts covered include the use of compression through lag screws or dynamic compression plates to promote primary healing.
osteosynthesis materials and systems
This document discusses different types of internal bone fixation, including rigid, non-rigid, and functionally stable fixation. It provides examples of each type and traces the history and development of internal fixation devices from the late 19th century to present day, including the introduction of compression plates, mini plates, reconstruction plates, and various titanium and stainless steel materials. The document also describes common plates and screws used in craniofacial and midface reconstruction.
Closed tibial shaft
This document discusses the treatment of closed tibial shaft fractures. It notes that tibial fractures are common and can lead to complications if not treated properly. Treatment options include nonoperative care with casting or operative fixation with intramedullary nails, plates, or external fixators. The choice of implant depends on factors like the fracture pattern and soft tissue injury. Intramedullary nailing is often the treatment of choice as it allows indirect reduction and preserves soft tissues. Surgical technique and avoiding complications like compartment syndrome are also discussed.
Principles of fracture fixation
The principles of fracture fixation aim to ensure fractures heal properly and patients return to normal function. They include:
1) Restoring anatomical relationships through fracture reduction to realign displaced bone fragments.
2) Providing absolute or relative stability through fixation methods like plates or external fixators to hold the reduction.
3) Preserving blood supply by minimizing soft tissue and bone trauma during reduction and fixation to support healing.
4) Allowing early and safe mobilization through exercise to promote healing and prevent complications while the fracture mends.
Principles of fractures
1. The document discusses principles of fractures, including definitions, causes, types, open fractures, fracture healing, and management. It defines a fracture as a break in bone structure.
2. Common causes of fractures include direct traumatic force, indirect force, pathological fractures from weakened bone, and stress fractures from repetitive stress. Types include transverse, oblique, spiral, impacted and comminuted.
3. Open fractures involve a break in the skin and soft tissues, and are classified using the Gustilo system from Type I to III based on wound size, soft tissue damage, and bone comminution.
Rigid internal fixations
What is fixation?
Fixation in orthopedics is the process by which an injury is rendered immobile. This may be accomplished by internal fixation, or by external fixation.
What is internal fixation?
Internal fixation is an operation in orthopedics that involves the surgical implementation of implants for the purpose of repairing a bone
What is osteosynthesis?
Osteosynthesis is the reduction and internal fixation of a bone fracture with implantable devices that are usually made of metal. It is a surgical procedure with an open or per cutaneous approach to the fractured bone. Osteosynthesis aims to bring the fractured bone ends together and immobilize the fracture site while healing takes place. In a fracture that is rigidly immobilized the fracture heals by the process of intramembranous ossification
INDICATIONS for internal fixation
History of Fracture Treatment and Development Of Modern Osteosynthesis
In the Preantibiotic era, closed reduction of fractures was understandably the rule for most fractures. However, when closed reduction was insufficient, external fixation appliances served to maintain skeletal units in position, frequently without the need for MMF (Maxillo-mandibular fixation) .Following the development of antibiotics, the open treatment of fractures began to be used on a more frequent basis.
Rigid internal fixation (RIF) is “Any form of fixation applied directly to the bones which is strong enough to permit active use of the skeletal structure during the healing phase and also helps in healing”.
Bone fractures have been treated with various conservative techniques for centuries and it was not until the eighteenth century that internal fixation was first documented.
Icart, a French surgeon in Castres, performed ligature fixation with brass wire on a young man with a humeral fracture.
1886, when Hansmann of Hamburg published a technique using retrievable metal bone plates with transcutaneous screws.
Soon after, a Belgian surgeon, Albin Lambotte, improved these techniques and coined the term internal fixation.
Lambotte developed and manufactured a variety of bone plates and screws and much of his armamentarim remained in use until the 1950s.
In the twentieth century, Sherman improved on Lambotte’s designs and created parallel, threaded, finepitched, self-tapping screws. This hardware was made of corrosion-resistant vanadium steel, which was a strength improvement over silver and ivory fixation materials.
BIOLOGY OF BONE AND BONE HEALING
Bone is a complex and ever-evolving connective tissue and serves multiple purposes. Besides being the main constituent of the human skeletal system, bone is highly metabolically active and essential for the regulation of serum electrolytes—namely, calcium and phosphate.
Marrow cavities are filled with hematopoietic elements necessary to manufacture and maintain blood components and regulate the immune system. Bone is comprised
External fixation ali sarhan
External fixation is a surgical technique that uses pins placed into bones connected by rods and clamps to stabilize fractures and injuries from the outside. It has advantages of being minimally invasive and flexible, but disadvantages include potential pin site infections and difficulties with immobilization. Key components are Schanz pins inserted into bone, connecting rods between pins, and clamps to secure the components. It is indicated for severe open fractures and soft tissue injuries.
Biomechanics of fracture healing
- Untreated fractures in animals heal on their own through immobilization and gradual return to function, showing nature can heal fractures without medical intervention.
- The earliest known case of a metal implant in the human body dates back to an Egyptian mummy from around 2600 years ago.
- Fractures heal through the biological process of hematoma resolution, callus formation, calcification, consolidation, and remodeling. Rigid immobilization or plating can disrupt this process by damaging blood supply and delaying healing compared to conservative treatment.
Principles Of Lag Screw + Platting
1) There are two types of bone healing - primary and secondary. Primary healing requires rigid fixation while secondary involves callus formation.
2) Different fixation methods, such as plates, screws, casts, result in different types of bone healing. Plates and screws typically lead to primary healing while casts usually involve callus formation.
3) Lag screws and plating techniques are methods to achieve compression across fractures, which is important for primary bone healing. A lag screw compresses by engaging only the far cortex while dynamic compression plates apply compression through eccentric screw placement.
Splint and cast orthopedic surgery
A splint is a rigid support with padding used to immobilize and protect an injured body part, preventing further movement and injury and minimizing pain. An orthopedic cast encases a limb, usually with plaster or fiberglass, to stabilize and hold structures like broken bones in place until healing. Casts provide more support than splints for broken or injured limbs. Splints are easier to apply and adjust if swelling changes. Splints and casts are used to immobilize fractures, sprains, infections, and postoperative injuries or corrections. Common materials include plaster, fiberglass, metal, plastic, and bamboo. Potential limitations include pressure sores, burns, dermatitis, edema, joint stiffness, muscle atrophy, malpositions
Fractures
A fracture is a broken bone. There are different types of fractures depending on factors like the energy of the event and the strength of the bone. Key types include greenstick fractures, where one side of the bone is bent instead of completely broken; comminuted fractures, where the bone is shattered into many fragments; and compound fractures, where the broken bone pierces the skin. Compound fractures require immediate surgery to clean the wound and realign the bone to prevent infection, and they generally take longer to heal than other types of fractures.
Classification of Fractures & Compound Fracture Managment
This document discusses the classification and management of fractures, including compound fractures. It describes several classification systems for fractures based on their relationship to the environment, degree of displacement, fracture pattern, and etiology. It also discusses the Gustilo classification system for open fractures. For treatment of compound fractures, the document emphasizes the importance of antibiotic prophylaxis, debridement of the wound and fracture, stabilization of the fracture, and early wound coverage. It describes various methods of fracture stabilization, including external and internal fixation.
Principles of internal fixation
This document discusses the principles of internal fracture fixation according to the AO foundation. It covers the historical background of internal fixation techniques dating back to the late 19th century pioneers. The key principles of internal fixation are outlined as anatomical reduction, stable fixation, preservation of blood supply, and early mobilization. Various internal fixation devices, techniques, and their functions are described in detail including plates, screws, intramedullary nails. Factors such as fracture pattern, bone quality, and soft tissue injury that influence the choice of implants are also discussed.
Principle of internal fixation
The document discusses the principles and techniques of internal fixation for bone fractures. Internal fixation aims to promote early movement and weight bearing by stabilizing fractured bone fragments surgically. Various fixation methods are described, including wires, plates, screws, intramedullary nails, and tension band wiring. Factors like stability, indications, and principles of techniques like lag screws and cerclage wiring are explained. The goal of internal fixation is to join bone fragments and prevent fracture complications while allowing healing.
Principles of lock plates
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By- Dr. Chirag Patil
chiragpatil1275@gmail.com
M.D.S in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
External fixation
External fixation is a method of stabilizing fractures using pins connected to an external frame. It is indicated for open fractures with soft tissue injury, long bone and pelvic fractures, and in multiple trauma patients. The basic components are pins inserted through bones, clamps connecting pins to rods or rings, and external rods or rings. Proper pin placement and construct are important for stability. Complications can include pin site infections, loosening, and breakage. Care includes daily inspection and cleaning of pins.
Present 1 medterm120
There are three main types of fractures: simple fractures, greenstick fractures, and oblique fractures. A simple fracture involves a clean break of bone with little surrounding tissue damage. Greenstick fractures occur when the bone breaks but not completely, commonly in infants and children. Oblique fractures happen when the bone breaks at an angle along its axis, often causing extreme pain. All fractures require medical attention for proper treatment and healing.
External fixator
This is a lecture presentation on applying external fixator on open fracture specially on tibia. This method is a classical method. Various new and dynamic fixators are there but the basics are the same.
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Fracture ppt
The document discusses different types of bone fractures. It defines a simple fracture as a closed fracture with no open skin wound that is typically treated with immobilization in a cast. A greenstick fracture is described as an incomplete break where one side of the bone is broken and the other is bent, commonly found in children. An impact fracture involves bone fragments being pushed into each other. A compound or open fracture is defined as when the skin is broken through from the fracture, usually requiring surgical treatment.
G10 internal fix principles
The document discusses the basic principles of internal fixation for fractures. It describes the two types of bone healing - primary healing which requires rigid fixation, and secondary healing which involves callus formation. It provides examples of techniques for rigid fixation using plates and screws versus semi-rigid fixation using wires or casts that allow callus formation. Key concepts covered include the use of compression through lag screws or dynamic compression plates to promote primary healing.
osteosynthesis materials and systems
This document discusses different types of internal bone fixation, including rigid, non-rigid, and functionally stable fixation. It provides examples of each type and traces the history and development of internal fixation devices from the late 19th century to present day, including the introduction of compression plates, mini plates, reconstruction plates, and various titanium and stainless steel materials. The document also describes common plates and screws used in craniofacial and midface reconstruction.
Closed tibial shaft
This document discusses the treatment of closed tibial shaft fractures. It notes that tibial fractures are common and can lead to complications if not treated properly. Treatment options include nonoperative care with casting or operative fixation with intramedullary nails, plates, or external fixators. The choice of implant depends on factors like the fracture pattern and soft tissue injury. Intramedullary nailing is often the treatment of choice as it allows indirect reduction and preserves soft tissues. Surgical technique and avoiding complications like compartment syndrome are also discussed.
Principles of fracture fixation
The principles of fracture fixation aim to ensure fractures heal properly and patients return to normal function. They include:
1) Restoring anatomical relationships through fracture reduction to realign displaced bone fragments.
2) Providing absolute or relative stability through fixation methods like plates or external fixators to hold the reduction.
3) Preserving blood supply by minimizing soft tissue and bone trauma during reduction and fixation to support healing.
4) Allowing early and safe mobilization through exercise to promote healing and prevent complications while the fracture mends.
Principles of fractures
1. The document discusses principles of fractures, including definitions, causes, types, open fractures, fracture healing, and management. It defines a fracture as a break in bone structure.
2. Common causes of fractures include direct traumatic force, indirect force, pathological fractures from weakened bone, and stress fractures from repetitive stress. Types include transverse, oblique, spiral, impacted and comminuted.
3. Open fractures involve a break in the skin and soft tissues, and are classified using the Gustilo system from Type I to III based on wound size, soft tissue damage, and bone comminution.
Rigid internal fixations
What is fixation?
Fixation in orthopedics is the process by which an injury is rendered immobile. This may be accomplished by internal fixation, or by external fixation.
What is internal fixation?
Internal fixation is an operation in orthopedics that involves the surgical implementation of implants for the purpose of repairing a bone
What is osteosynthesis?
Osteosynthesis is the reduction and internal fixation of a bone fracture with implantable devices that are usually made of metal. It is a surgical procedure with an open or per cutaneous approach to the fractured bone. Osteosynthesis aims to bring the fractured bone ends together and immobilize the fracture site while healing takes place. In a fracture that is rigidly immobilized the fracture heals by the process of intramembranous ossification
INDICATIONS for internal fixation
History of Fracture Treatment and Development Of Modern Osteosynthesis
In the Preantibiotic era, closed reduction of fractures was understandably the rule for most fractures. However, when closed reduction was insufficient, external fixation appliances served to maintain skeletal units in position, frequently without the need for MMF (Maxillo-mandibular fixation) .Following the development of antibiotics, the open treatment of fractures began to be used on a more frequent basis.
Rigid internal fixation (RIF) is “Any form of fixation applied directly to the bones which is strong enough to permit active use of the skeletal structure during the healing phase and also helps in healing”.
Bone fractures have been treated with various conservative techniques for centuries and it was not until the eighteenth century that internal fixation was first documented.
Icart, a French surgeon in Castres, performed ligature fixation with brass wire on a young man with a humeral fracture.
1886, when Hansmann of Hamburg published a technique using retrievable metal bone plates with transcutaneous screws.
Soon after, a Belgian surgeon, Albin Lambotte, improved these techniques and coined the term internal fixation.
Lambotte developed and manufactured a variety of bone plates and screws and much of his armamentarim remained in use until the 1950s.
In the twentieth century, Sherman improved on Lambotte’s designs and created parallel, threaded, finepitched, self-tapping screws. This hardware was made of corrosion-resistant vanadium steel, which was a strength improvement over silver and ivory fixation materials.
BIOLOGY OF BONE AND BONE HEALING
Bone is a complex and ever-evolving connective tissue and serves multiple purposes. Besides being the main constituent of the human skeletal system, bone is highly metabolically active and essential for the regulation of serum electrolytes—namely, calcium and phosphate.
Marrow cavities are filled with hematopoietic elements necessary to manufacture and maintain blood components and regulate the immune system. Bone is comprised
External fixation ali sarhan
External fixation is a surgical technique that uses pins placed into bones connected by rods and clamps to stabilize fractures and injuries from the outside. It has advantages of being minimally invasive and flexible, but disadvantages include potential pin site infections and difficulties with immobilization. Key components are Schanz pins inserted into bone, connecting rods between pins, and clamps to secure the components. It is indicated for severe open fractures and soft tissue injuries.
Biomechanics of fracture healing
- Untreated fractures in animals heal on their own through immobilization and gradual return to function, showing nature can heal fractures without medical intervention.
- The earliest known case of a metal implant in the human body dates back to an Egyptian mummy from around 2600 years ago.
- Fractures heal through the biological process of hematoma resolution, callus formation, calcification, consolidation, and remodeling. Rigid immobilization or plating can disrupt this process by damaging blood supply and delaying healing compared to conservative treatment.
Principles Of Lag Screw + Platting
1) There are two types of bone healing - primary and secondary. Primary healing requires rigid fixation while secondary involves callus formation.
2) Different fixation methods, such as plates, screws, casts, result in different types of bone healing. Plates and screws typically lead to primary healing while casts usually involve callus formation.
3) Lag screws and plating techniques are methods to achieve compression across fractures, which is important for primary bone healing. A lag screw compresses by engaging only the far cortex while dynamic compression plates apply compression through eccentric screw placement.
Splint and cast orthopedic surgery
A splint is a rigid support with padding used to immobilize and protect an injured body part, preventing further movement and injury and minimizing pain. An orthopedic cast encases a limb, usually with plaster or fiberglass, to stabilize and hold structures like broken bones in place until healing. Casts provide more support than splints for broken or injured limbs. Splints are easier to apply and adjust if swelling changes. Splints and casts are used to immobilize fractures, sprains, infections, and postoperative injuries or corrections. Common materials include plaster, fiberglass, metal, plastic, and bamboo. Potential limitations include pressure sores, burns, dermatitis, edema, joint stiffness, muscle atrophy, malpositions
Fractures
A fracture is a broken bone. There are different types of fractures depending on factors like the energy of the event and the strength of the bone. Key types include greenstick fractures, where one side of the bone is bent instead of completely broken; comminuted fractures, where the bone is shattered into many fragments; and compound fractures, where the broken bone pierces the skin. Compound fractures require immediate surgery to clean the wound and realign the bone to prevent infection, and they generally take longer to heal than other types of fractures.
Classification of Fractures & Compound Fracture Managment
This document discusses the classification and management of fractures, including compound fractures. It describes several classification systems for fractures based on their relationship to the environment, degree of displacement, fracture pattern, and etiology. It also discusses the Gustilo classification system for open fractures. For treatment of compound fractures, the document emphasizes the importance of antibiotic prophylaxis, debridement of the wound and fracture, stabilization of the fracture, and early wound coverage. It describes various methods of fracture stabilization, including external and internal fixation.
Principles of internal fixation
This document discusses the principles of internal fracture fixation according to the AO foundation. It covers the historical background of internal fixation techniques dating back to the late 19th century pioneers. The key principles of internal fixation are outlined as anatomical reduction, stable fixation, preservation of blood supply, and early mobilization. Various internal fixation devices, techniques, and their functions are described in detail including plates, screws, intramedullary nails. Factors such as fracture pattern, bone quality, and soft tissue injury that influence the choice of implants are also discussed.
Principle of internal fixation
The document discusses the principles and techniques of internal fixation for bone fractures. Internal fixation aims to promote early movement and weight bearing by stabilizing fractured bone fragments surgically. Various fixation methods are described, including wires, plates, screws, intramedullary nails, and tension band wiring. Factors like stability, indications, and principles of techniques like lag screws and cerclage wiring are explained. The goal of internal fixation is to join bone fragments and prevent fracture complications while allowing healing.
Principles of lock plates
description and principles of using locking compression plates - done during basic fracture fixation course
Hardware in maxillofacial trauma
Hardware in Maxillofacial trauma
By- Dr. Chirag Patil
chiragpatil1275@gmail.com
M.D.S in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
External fixation
External fixation is a method of stabilizing fractures using pins connected to an external frame. It is indicated for open fractures with soft tissue injury, long bone and pelvic fractures, and in multiple trauma patients. The basic components are pins inserted through bones, clamps connecting pins to rods or rings, and external rods or rings. Proper pin placement and construct are important for stability. Complications can include pin site infections, loosening, and breakage. Care includes daily inspection and cleaning of pins.
Present 1 medterm120
There are three main types of fractures: simple fractures, greenstick fractures, and oblique fractures. A simple fracture involves a clean break of bone with little surrounding tissue damage. Greenstick fractures occur when the bone breaks but not completely, commonly in infants and children. Oblique fractures happen when the bone breaks at an angle along its axis, often causing extreme pain. All fractures require medical attention for proper treatment and healing.
External fixator
This is a lecture presentation on applying external fixator on open fracture specially on tibia. This method is a classical method. Various new and dynamic fixators are there but the basics are the same.
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Classification of Fractures & Compound Fracture Managment
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Bones
This document discusses different types of bone fractures. It explains that stress fractures involve a cracked bone that can heal without repositioning, while displaced fractures require the bone to be reset before healing. Compound fractures and impacted fractures are especially complicated, as they require extensive repositioning so the bone heals properly. Comminuted fractures split the bone into several pieces and are also very complex.
Fracture management
This document discusses orthopedic fractures and their treatment. It describes different types of bones and people who are prone to fractures. Fractures can be closed or open, displaced or non-displaced. The key principles of fracture management are to splint the bone above and below the fracture, loosely cover any open wounds, assess neurovascular function, and apply gentle traction to long bones to maintain alignment. Early management focuses on splinting, minimizing muscle spasms, reducing, aligning and immobilizing fractures, and monitoring the patient.
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Bones are made up of collagen protein and calcium phosphate mineral. They store and release calcium and the bone marrow contains stem cells that produce blood cells. There are several types of bone fractures including closed or open, complete or partial. Broken bones may be treated with internal fixation surgery using orthopedic implants like plates, screws, pins or rods to hold the bones in place for healing. Common implants are made from titanium alloys and stainless steel.
Bone Fractures
A bone fracture occurs when a force exceeds a bone's strength, causing it to break. The most common fracture sites are the wrist, ankle, and hip. Children, the elderly, and women with osteoporosis are at highest risk. There are several types of fractures, including greenstick (incomplete break on one side), oblique (at an angle), spiral (twisted break), and impacted (many small fragments driven into each other). Bone fractures heal through stages including hematoma formation, fibrocartilaginous callus growth, bony callus formation, and remodeling over several months.
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This document discusses three types of bone fractures: transverse fractures, comminuted fractures, and impacted fractures. It defines each type of fracture, describes how they typically occur, and outlines common treatment methods. Transverse fractures occur when the bone breaks cleanly across, often from direct blows. Comminuted fractures result in multiple bone fragments from conditions like old age or high-force impacts. Impacted fractures drive bone fragments together, usually from falls. Treatments include surgical realignment, metal plates or pins, and letting bone bruises heal.
Fractures
There are several types of bone fractures including comminuted, compound, and transverse fractures. Comminuted fractures involve the bone breaking into many small fragments. Compound fractures break the skin, exposing the broken bone. Transverse fractures occur when the bone breaks completely across its width. The severity of the fracture determines appropriate treatment, which may include surgery, pins/plates, casting, and antibiotics to promote healing. Compound fractures in particular require prompt medical care to address the open wound and prevent infection.
Healing of fracture
1. Fracture healing involves inflammation, callus formation, consolidation, and remodeling. The type and location of bone formed depends on factors like fracture type, gap condition, fixation rigidity, and loading.
2. Fracture healing is divided into cortical bone healing and cancellous bone healing. Complications include malunion, delayed union, and nonunion.
3. Nonunion is established when a fracture shows no progressive healing for 3 months after at least 9 months. Treatment depends on the type of nonunion and may involve electrical stimulation, external fixation, or surgical techniques like bone grafting and internal or external fixation.
Bone Fracture Types by Nadia Abdulallah
A fracture is a broken bone that occurs when physical force exceeds the strength of the bone. Fractures are common and their risk depends on age. Greenstick fractures are partial breaks in young, soft bones caused by bending forces from falls or blows. They are treated by reducing the fracture and immobilizing the bone in a cast. Transverse fractures completely break the bone straight across from direct impacts, and require closed or open reduction and casting to heal properly. Simple or closed fractures involve a single break where the skin is intact, and are treated by aligning the bone and casting.
Fracture
Fracture regarding information and also useful in nursing in that types of fracture included and also include treatment regarding fracture , nursing care plan...commonly fracture is more so its very useful for study.....
Fracture
1) A fracture is a break in the continuity of bone caused by stress greater than the bone can withstand. This can damage surrounding soft tissues and organs.
2) Fractures are caused by direct blows, crushing forces, twisting motions, or muscle contractions. Types include simple, compound, impacted, and stress fractures.
3) Treatment involves reducing the fracture by aligning bone fragments, immobilizing the area, and rehabilitation to regain function and strength. Complications can include infection, delayed healing, or nonunion if not properly treated.
power point presentation fractures note
for all the nurses , nursing student both general nursing and midwifery{ GNM} , bachelors science [BSc], medical staff[ freshly joined doctors, RMO's[ registered medical officer]interns. nursing in charge, supervisors , orthopedic staff in departments such as medical ward, surgical ward, ICU [medical & surgical], emergency , radiology , laboratory, housekeeping, security, clinical instructor, quality manager, HR manager, front office , and operation theater in charge, staff, anesthesia doctors, surgeons and orthopedic OPD [ out patient department staff]
Principle of internal fixation copy
The document discusses principles of internal fixation and plate osteosynthesis. It aims to promote early active movement and full weight bearing by preventing fracture disease. Osteosynthesis surgically fixes bone fragments with devices like plates, screws, nails or wires. Fixation can provide relative or absolute stability. Common internal fixators include wires, Kirschner wires, intramedullary pins and nails, plates, screws, and tension band wiring. Different plate types like compression, buttress, bridge and condylar plates are used depending on the fracture location and stability needs.
Fractures
There are many different types of fractures including closed fractures which have no open skin wounds, greenstick fractures where one side of the bone is broken and the other bent, and spiral fractures where the fracture line spirals around the bone shaft. Treatments for fractures depend on severity and may include casting, surgery to fix the bone with devices like pins or plates, or immobilization with splints.
Fractures
There are many different types of fractures including closed fractures which have no open skin wounds, greenstick fractures where one side of the bone is broken and the other bent, and spiral fractures where the fracture line spirals around the bone shaft. Treatments for fractures depend on severity and may include casting, surgery to fix the bone with devices like pins or plates, or immobilization with splints.
Fractures
A fracture is a break in a bone caused by physical force exceeding the bone's strength. There are different types of fractures including simple/closed fractures where the skin is intact, compound/open fractures where the skin is broken, and transverse fractures which occur at right angles to the bone. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, inability to move or bear weight on the injured area. Fractures are typically diagnosed through physical exam and imaging tests like x-rays. Treatment involves immobilizing the area with splints, casts, traction, or surgery depending on the fracture type to promote healing.
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There are three main types of fractures: simple fractures, which involve a clean break of bone with little surrounding tissue damage; greenstick fractures, where the bone breaks but not completely, commonly seen in infants and children; and oblique fractures, a break along the bone's axis where one end is displaced. Each type has symptoms like pain, swelling, bruising, and limited mobility of the injured area. Treatment involves seeking medical attention, immobilizing the fracture, managing pain, and sometimes surgery to repair more severe fractures.
Bone healing
Bone healing occurs through either primary or secondary healing processes. Primary healing involves direct bone formation without callus and occurs under conditions of absolute stability. Secondary healing involves indirect bone formation with callus and occurs when there is some interfragmentary motion providing relative stability. It proceeds in five stages over 3-4 months: hematoma formation, inflammation, soft callus formation, hard callus formation, and remodeling. Complications can include delayed union if healing is slowed, malunion if fragments heal in a misaligned position, or non-union if no healing occurs over an extended period.
10 Different types of Bone Fractures.pdf
Bone fractures are a common injury that can result from a variety of causes, such as accidents, sports injuries, or osteoporosis. Here we will discuss 10 different types of bone fractures. For more info, you can contact us at (+44) 0161 4597 034 or visit us at:- https://www.ctclinic.co.uk/
Fracture types - Plaster Of Paris tecniques and Complications
This document discusses fracture types, classifications, and POP techniques and complications. It begins by explaining the purposes of fracture classification systems which include characterizing fractures, guiding treatment, predicting outcomes, and having a common language. It then discusses the history of classifications and different classification systems including fracture-specific, generic, and those based on soft tissue injury. The rest of the document details different fracture types such as based on mechanism, soft tissue involvement, displacement, pattern, fragments, and pediatric fractures. It also provides examples of fracture classifications and eponyms.
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
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Fracture
- 1. Chapter 4 Musculoskeletal System Biology 120 By Bonnie Lim
- 2. An injury to a bone when the tissue of the bone is broken
- 3. Common type of wrist fracture Treatment Simple immobilization with a splint and sling to a lightweight fiberglass case
- 4. An incomplete break; one side of bone is broken and the other side is bent Treatment Mildly pulling the bone apart a bit and then pushing it into position to help it straighten as before. Casts are the standard method of restricting bone motility. However, doctors may also recommend a removable splint if they feel that it can provide the same benefits.
- 5. Fracture at an angle to the bone. Treatment Before initiating any bone bruise treatment, it is important to evaluate the damage to ligaments. If the damage is small enough and incapable of impeding the movement of the affected part in future, then a normal plaster or cast may be sufficient to unite the broken fragments of the bone. However, if the damage is extensive, then a reconstructive surgery is first performed. Then, the bone is fixed in place with either a cast or metal rods and screws.