The document discusses the key characteristics and influences of totalitarian regimes. It defines totalitarianism as a form of government that seeks to subordinate all aspects of life to state authority. Totalitarian states view individuals as temporary and expendable, existing to serve the eternal state. The document also examines how World War I influenced the rise of totalitarianism in countries like Germany, Italy, and Russia by causing economic and political instability. It outlines common features of totalitarian regimes, including the use of propaganda, nationalism, and charismatic leaders to gradually increase state control and replace existing institutions.

1. Foundations of Totalitarianism

3. The State Fascist Model State = eternal, lasting State casts aside all who do not serve its purpose Individual = temporary, expendable Individual exists to serve the State (a tool) I I I I I Power Here

4. I I I I I Democratic Model Individual is most important State serves the individual and may be replaced as expendable if it violates personal right to life, liberty, property The State Power Here

19. Left vs Right Totalitarianism • Government still supports capitalism and private ownership of industry – as long as business goals are in line with nation goals • Collective and/or governmental ownership of industry Industry  Power comes from upper and middle classes who wish to keep/increase personal status  Power comes from workers wishing to eliminate class structures – redistributing power to the working class Power Base Right Wing – Fascism/Nazism Left Wing - Communism