Formatting tags

FORMATTING TAGS
Lakshmi.S, MCA.,M.Phil.,
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer
Science,
Sri Adi Chunchanagiri Women’s
College, Cumbum.
Dept. of Computer Science, Sri Adi Chunchanagiri Womens College, Cumbum.

HTML Formatting : HTML Formatting is a process of formatting text
for better look and feel. There are many formatting tags in HTML. Thes
e tags are used to make text bold, italicized, or underlined.
In HTML , the formatting tags are divided into two categories:
Physical tag: These tags are used to provide the visual appearance
to the text.
Logical tag: These tags are used to add some logical or semantic value
to the text.
HTML Formatting

PHYSICAL TAGS
BOLD Tag: : Contains text to be rendered in bold.
The HTML element is a physical tag which display text in bold
font, without any logical importance. If you write anything within ............
element, is shown in bold letters.
For Ex:
<html>
<head>
<title>Bold the Text </title>
</head>
<body>
Sri Adi Chunchanagiri Women’s College,Cumbum.
</body>
</html>

HTML Italicize and Emphasize:
The HTML element is physical element, which display the enclosed
content in italic font, without any added importance. If you write anything within
............ element, is shown in italic letters.
The element displays the text in italics along with semantic
importance i.e. it emphasizes the text.
For Ex:
<html>
<head>
<title>Italic</title>
</head>
<body>
Sri Adi Chunchanagiri Women’s College,Cumbum.
Sri Adi Chunchanagiri Women’s College,Cumbum.
</body>
</html>

UNDERLINE Tag : : Contains text to be rendered with an underline.
If you write anything within ..... element, is shown in underlined text.
For Ex:
<html>
<head>
<title>Underline</title>
</head>
<body>
Sri Adi Chunchanagiri Womens College, Cumbum.
Sri Adi Chunchanagiri Womens College, Cumbum.
</body>
</html>

STRIKE THROUGH Tag: <strike>: Contains text to be marked with a strike
through character.
Anything written within <strike>.........</strike> (or) <s>……</s> element
is displayed with strikethrough. It is a thin line which cross the statement. As well as
the <del> element is also used to display a deleted text on the web-page, done
by striking through the text,
The <ins> element is used to display the inserted text,
shown underlined.
For Ex:
<html>
<head>
<title>Strike through</title>
</head>
<body>
Sri Adi Chunchanagiri Women’s College, Cumbum.
<strike>Sri Adi Chunchanagiri Women’s College, Cumbum.</strike>
<s>Sri Adi Chunchanagiri Women’s College, Cumbum.</s>
<del>Sri Adi Chunchanagiri Women’s College, Cumbum.</del>
<ins>Sri Adi Chunchanagiri Women’s College, Cumbum.</ins>
</body>
</html>

BIG Tag :
<BIG>: If you want to put your font size larger than the rest of the text
then put the content within <big>.........</big>. It increase one font size larger than
the previous one.
For Ex :
<html>
<head>
<title>Big Tag</title>
</head>
<body>
<big>HTML Program</big>
</body>
</html>

SMALL Tag :
: If you want to put your font size smaller than the
rest of the text then put the content within .........tag.
It reduces one font size than the previous one.
For Ex :
<html>
<head>
<title>Small Tag</title>
</head>
<body>
HTML Program
</body>
</html>

SUPERSCRIPT Tag : - It displays the content in superscript.
: If you put the content within .............. element, is
shown in superscript; means it is displayed half a character's height above the
other characters.
SUBSCRIPT Tag : - It displays the content in subscript.
 : If you put the content within .............. element, is
shown in subscript ; means it is displayed half a character's height below the
other characters.
For EX :
<html>
<head>
<title>Superscript & Subscript</title>
</head>
<body>
Superscript E-learning!
SubscriptE-learning!
</body>
</html>

MARK or HIGHLIGHT the Text :
 : If you want to mark or highlight a text, you should write
the content within ......... tag.
For Ex :
<html>
<head>
<title>Highlight or Mark the Text</title>
</head>
<body>
Department of Computer Science
</body>
</html>

PARAGRAPH Tag : The tag defines a paragraph of text.
Each paragraph starts with and ends with the corresponding 
tag.
For Ex :
<html>
<head>
<title>Paragraph Tag</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello, Welcome to ALL,This is Paragraph1
Hello, Welcome to ALL ,This is Paragraph2
</body>
</html>

Break the Line Tag :
The tag is a standalone Tag. It will be inserts a line break
into a text flow.
For Ex :
<html>
<head>
<title>Break Tag</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello Welcome to ALL This is a line break
</body>
</html>

Horizontal Rule Tag :
The <HR> tag is used to place horizontal line on page.
Attributes :
Align : aligns the line on the browser screen to left, center or right.
Size : changes the size of the rule
Width : sets the width of the rule.

For Ex :
<html>
<head>
<title>Horizontal Line Tag</title>
</head>
<body>
 Sri Adi Chunchanagiri Womens College Department of Computer Science
 Cumbum 
<hr> Sri Adi Chunchanagiri Womens College Department of Commerce
 Cumbum 
<hr> Sri Adi Chunchanagiri Womens College Department of IT 
Cumbum 
<hr>
</body>

Formatting tags

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