The document discusses the formation of fossil fuels over geological timescales. It explains that fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas were formed from the decomposition of dead plants and animals over hundreds of millions of years. Coal formed from land sediments, while oil and natural gas primarily formed from marine sediments. The document also provides details on India's non-renewable energy reserves like coal, natural gas, and petroleum. It notes that non-renewable resources are being used faster than they can be replenished. Finally, it gives data on the world's largest energy reserves and the countries with the highest energy consumption like China, US, and India.
Oil shale resource is called unconventional oil resources to distinguish them from oil which can be extracted using traditional oil well methods (e.g., conventional oil resources). Most of the world's oil reserves are recorded as unconventional crude oil. Oil shale deposits represent staggering resource figures. Estimates by the U.S. Geological Survey suggest a global resource of 3 trillion (1012) barrels of oil, but reasonable estimates as high as 12 trillion barrels have been made. About half of the resource is located in the western United States. This articles aims to sight some light on the oil shale as the important types of unconventional oil deposits in the earth as well as how much can be economically recovered from oil shale.
Oil shale resource is called unconventional oil resources to distinguish them from oil which can be extracted using traditional oil well methods (e.g., conventional oil resources). Most of the world's oil reserves are recorded as unconventional crude oil. Oil shale deposits represent staggering resource figures. Estimates by the U.S. Geological Survey suggest a global resource of 3 trillion (1012) barrels of oil, but reasonable estimates as high as 12 trillion barrels have been made. About half of the resource is located in the western United States. This articles aims to sight some light on the oil shale as the important types of unconventional oil deposits in the earth as well as how much can be economically recovered from oil shale.
this presentation deals with the types, formation, depletion, conservation of coal. it also includes the various advantages and disadvantages of it. other sources of energy are also include.
potential of energy fuel: Fossil fuel (fossil data of India)
fossil fuel like natural gas, crude oil and coal
fossil fuel, state-wise with Map of oil and natural gas reserves and potential resources and map of bituminous and lignite reserves (courtesy of the Coal India Limited).
Lecture 5
Continuing Fossil Fuels & Renewable Resources
May 4, 2016
Oil
Like coal, most of the oil on Earth was formed millions of years ago
Certain warm shallow seas, such as the Gulf of Mexico and Tethys Sea were so ideal for life that organic material was formed faster than it could decompose
Large masses of organic material became buried at the sea bottom, were heated and pressurized, forming oil.
The present day distribution of oil lines up with these ancient shallow seas
Majority of oil reserves are in Middle Eastern countries
In elemental composition, oil is similar to coal
Mostly carbon, but also hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur
As a liquid, oil can be distilled (separated) into other fuels such as gasoline, kerosene, and diesel fuel
Oil Extraction
As a liquid, oil can be pumped directly out of the ground. This eliminates the need for mining.
A long drill is used to bore deep into the Earth to reach the deposit.
The hole is lined with a steel pipe and cement.
The top is outfitted with a collection of pipes and valves
The ease of transporting oil has enabled drilling at very remote locations
At its peak, Alaska accounted for about 25% of the U.S. oil production
It is transported to the southern ports of the state through the Alaska Oil Pipeline.
As a liquid, oil can also escape more easily, forming an oil spill
Oil spills are devastating to marine life
Penetrates through the fur and feathers of animals, reducing their ability to fly, float, and insulate themselves
Benthic organisms, living at the bottom of the sea, can be suffocated
Entire populations of krill and plankton can be wiped out
Oil Reserves
Of the fossil fuels, oil has been the most quickly depleted
Peak oil is defined as the point at which all known oil reserves have been tapped and production will begin declining in the following years.
The U.S. reached its peak production in the 1970s
The estimated date of worldwide peak oil is unknown
OPEC
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is comprised of 13 countries.
Members: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela.
In 2010, OPEC holds about 77% of the entire world’s crude oil reserves.
The U.S. has only about 2% of the world’s proven oil reserves. China has 1.1% and India has 0.4%. Japan as none
It will be necessary to find alternatives to or other sources of crude oil to sustain the today’s usage.
Natural Gas
Natural gas is actually a mixtures of gases
50-90% methane
Smaller amounts of propane and butane
As a gas, it is the most difficult fossil fuel to transport
A supply of natural gas exists above most oil wells, however, if no pipelines are nearby, it will often simply be burned off.
Natural gas has a relatively small amount of pollution produced by burning it (Only two waste products-CO2 & Water vapor)
Natural Gas Extraction
Hydraulic Fracturing or Fracking-a controversial technique used ...
this presentation deals with the types, formation, depletion, conservation of coal. it also includes the various advantages and disadvantages of it. other sources of energy are also include.
potential of energy fuel: Fossil fuel (fossil data of India)
fossil fuel like natural gas, crude oil and coal
fossil fuel, state-wise with Map of oil and natural gas reserves and potential resources and map of bituminous and lignite reserves (courtesy of the Coal India Limited).
Lecture 5
Continuing Fossil Fuels & Renewable Resources
May 4, 2016
Oil
Like coal, most of the oil on Earth was formed millions of years ago
Certain warm shallow seas, such as the Gulf of Mexico and Tethys Sea were so ideal for life that organic material was formed faster than it could decompose
Large masses of organic material became buried at the sea bottom, were heated and pressurized, forming oil.
The present day distribution of oil lines up with these ancient shallow seas
Majority of oil reserves are in Middle Eastern countries
In elemental composition, oil is similar to coal
Mostly carbon, but also hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur
As a liquid, oil can be distilled (separated) into other fuels such as gasoline, kerosene, and diesel fuel
Oil Extraction
As a liquid, oil can be pumped directly out of the ground. This eliminates the need for mining.
A long drill is used to bore deep into the Earth to reach the deposit.
The hole is lined with a steel pipe and cement.
The top is outfitted with a collection of pipes and valves
The ease of transporting oil has enabled drilling at very remote locations
At its peak, Alaska accounted for about 25% of the U.S. oil production
It is transported to the southern ports of the state through the Alaska Oil Pipeline.
As a liquid, oil can also escape more easily, forming an oil spill
Oil spills are devastating to marine life
Penetrates through the fur and feathers of animals, reducing their ability to fly, float, and insulate themselves
Benthic organisms, living at the bottom of the sea, can be suffocated
Entire populations of krill and plankton can be wiped out
Oil Reserves
Of the fossil fuels, oil has been the most quickly depleted
Peak oil is defined as the point at which all known oil reserves have been tapped and production will begin declining in the following years.
The U.S. reached its peak production in the 1970s
The estimated date of worldwide peak oil is unknown
OPEC
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is comprised of 13 countries.
Members: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela.
In 2010, OPEC holds about 77% of the entire world’s crude oil reserves.
The U.S. has only about 2% of the world’s proven oil reserves. China has 1.1% and India has 0.4%. Japan as none
It will be necessary to find alternatives to or other sources of crude oil to sustain the today’s usage.
Natural Gas
Natural gas is actually a mixtures of gases
50-90% methane
Smaller amounts of propane and butane
As a gas, it is the most difficult fossil fuel to transport
A supply of natural gas exists above most oil wells, however, if no pipelines are nearby, it will often simply be burned off.
Natural gas has a relatively small amount of pollution produced by burning it (Only two waste products-CO2 & Water vapor)
Natural Gas Extraction
Hydraulic Fracturing or Fracking-a controversial technique used ...
Energy sources can be classified into two types: nonrenewable and renewable. Nonrenewable resources, such as fossil fuels and nuclear material, are removed from the earth and can be depleted. These resources have been the most used type of energy in the modern era. The US, has less than 6% of world population consumes almost 33% of the world energy.
1). List two positive comments or observations on fossil fuels.2)..pdfsuresh640714
1). List two positive comments or observations on fossil fuels.
2). List two negative comments or observations on fossil fuels.
3). List two systems that use fossil fuels.
4). Find two articles that are related to fossils fuels.
5). What exhaust (car and/or truck) emissions are regulated by the EPA?
6). How will 54.5-MPG Fuel Efficiency Standards affect the future economy?
7). List some alternative power systems for the IC engines and the gas-turbines (jet engine).
Note that answers to problems 5, 6, and 7 must be supported by a reference (Journal, news
article, & ….).
Solution
B) Other than the above observation, fossil fuels are easily available. fossil fuels have been of
such a great source of energy, and there are many extractions going every day. Scientists and
geologists try to find out coal mines and petroleum fields to explore more of the fossil fuel, as
the pressure is increasing day by day due to increase in population and demand. Recent
advancement in science and geology, the refineries and the extraction procedures have also
improved and simplified a lot as compared to the earlier decades. This makes the availability
even smoother.
2. A) The biggest issue now a days with fossil fuels are the rising prices, Middle-east countries
such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and African nation such as Nigeria, have huge reserves of
oil and natural gas and many other countries are dependent on them for constant supply of these
fuels. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a group of 13 countries
including Iran, Iraq and UAE are responsible for supplying 37 to 43% percent of the world’s oil
production and hold the majority of the world’s oil reserves. OPEC has a close watch of all the
natural gas and oil consumed worldwide and then according to the statistics adjusts it with their
own production to maintain its desired barrel price, resulting in high fluctuations in oil rates per
barrel.
B) Fossil fuels are needed in huge reserves wherever their plants are set up. This requires them to
be transported to the desired location via truck, train, ship or airplane. Often we hear of some
leaks in oil tankers or ship getting drowned deep under the sea that were carrying crude oil to get
refined. The impact of this is that crude oil contains some toxic substances which when mixed up
with water poses serious impact on aquatic life. Transportation of crude oil via sea can cause oil
spill which can pose hazard to the aquatic life by lessening the oxygen content of water.
3. A) Coal is the most widely used fossil fuel for electricity generation, as the cost for producing
steam via coal is 3 times cheaper than any other medium according to the Asian Coal Reserves
2013 they are also used in Steam locomotives to produce energy for the engine to work..
B) Diesel is used in Heavy commercial vehicles and trains, as they produce large amount of
energy for engine to work for transportation heavy goods. In the United States, 93 percent of the
en.
Fossil fuel, any of a class of hydrocarbon-containing materials of biological origin occurring within Earth's crust that can be used as a source of energy.
CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY A2 REVISION - ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SUPPLIES. Presentation suitable for Cambridge A2 level students. It contains: key terms and definitions, topic summary, additional works and suggested websites.
Plant Genetic engineering ,Basic steps ,Advantages and disadvantagesTessaRaju
plant genetic engineering,first genetically engineered crop plant,first genetically engineered foods,genome editing,uses of GE,transgenic plants,basic process of plant genetic enginering,advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering.
GIS.INTRODUCTION TO GIS PACKAGES &GEOGRAPHIIC ANALYSISTessaRaju
GIS.HOW GIS WORKS.APPLICATIONS OF GIS.GIS PACKAGES.
TOP 10 GIS SOFTWARE.FATHER OF GIS.USES OF GIS.GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS&SPATIAL ANALYSIS.NASA SATELLITE IMAGE OF KERALA FLOOD.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Formation of fossil fuels in the geological time scale ,energy and environment
1. FORMATION OF FOSSIL FUELS IN
THE GEOLOGICAL TIME SCALE ,
INDIA’S NON-RENEWABLE
ENERGY RESERVES AND USAGE
PATTERN ,
WORLD’S ENERGY RESERVES
AND CONSUMPTION
ASSIGNMENT ON
SUBMITTED BY,
TESSA RAJU AKKARAPPATTY
M.Sc ENVIRON MENTAL SCIENCE
(S 1) 7 January 20211SAVE ENERGY
2. FORMATION OF FOSSIL FUELS IN
THE GEOCHEMICAL TIME SCALE
fossil fuels are made from decomposing plants and
animals.
These fuels are found in Earth's crust and contain carbon
and hydrogen, which can be burned for energy.
Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.
Coal is a material usually found in sedimentary rock
deposits. Where rock , dead plant and animal matter are
piled up in layers. More than 50 percent of a piece of coal's
weight must be from fossilized plants.
Oil is originally found as a solid material between layers of
sedimentary rock. This material is healed to produce the
thick oil that can be used to make gasoline.
Natural gas is usually found in pockets above oil deposits.
Most natural gas and oil formation dates back between 10
(Cenozoic) and 180 (Mesozoic) million years ago.7 January 2021 SAVE ENERGY 2
4. As time passes , oil is trapped in spaces
or spores of rocks such as lime stone and
sandstone where the oil remains until is
extracted .
7 January 2021 SAVE ENERGY 4
Fuels formed by natural resources such
as anaerobic decomposition of buried
dead organisms. These were formed
hundreds of million years ago, mainly in
carboniferous period. (345-286 million
years ago) .Some deposits were found
during late cretaceous period. (70
million years ago)
6. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbon compounds.
Generally, coal forms from land sediments,
and natural gas and oil form from marine
sediment.
Natural gas is found sometimes with
petroleum, with coal, or by itself.
Being less dense, natural gas is most often
found on top of oil pools.
Fossil fuels are classified as non-renewable
resources because they take millions of years
to form, and reserves are being depleted
much faster than new ones are being formed.
7 January 2021 6SAVE ENERGY
7. COAL
Coal is generally formed by the accumulation and
anaerobic decomposition of plant material.
Much coal was produced during the
Carboniferous Period of the Paleozoic Era over
300 million years ago when giant swamp forest
dominated many parts of Earth.
The accumulation of the bodies of these plants
through the years resulted in vast coal deposits.
The process of coal formation is called
coalification.
The stages of coal formation proceed from plant
debris through peat, lignite, sub-bituminous coal,
bituminous coal, anthracite coal to graphite.
7 January 2021 7SAVE ENERGY
9. OIL
An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial
process where oil is processed and refined into more
useful petroleum products, like gasoline, diesel
fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, and liquefied
petroleum gas.
Oil spills in Exxon Valdez in 1989
Oil spills at Golf of Mexico in 2010
Oil is a liquid hydrocarbon
Oil is formed as diatoms died they fell to the sea
floor.
They were buried under sediment and other rock.
The rock squeezed diatoms and the energy in their
bodies could not escape.
Carbon eventually turned into oil under pressure and
heat.
7 January 2021 9SAVE ENERGY
11. NATURAL GAS
Natural gas is lighter than air. Natural gas is
mostly made up of methane.
Somewhere between 6,000 to 2,000 years BCE, the
first discoveries of natural gas seeps was made in Iran.
.
7 January 2021 11SAVE ENERGY
Gas is formed when layers of decomposing plant
and animal matter typically from ancient marine
microorganisms, deposited over the past 550
million years are exposed to intense heat and
pressure under the surface of the Earth over
millions of years.
The energy that the plants originally obtained
from the sun is stored in the form of chemical
bonds in the gas.
13. INDIA’S NON-RENEWABLE
ENERGY RESERVES AND
USAGE PATTERN
Non-renewable energy resources include coal, natural gas,oil and nuclear
energy.
Once these resources are used up they cannot be replaced, which is a
major problem for humanity.
Non-renewable energy comes from sources that will run out not be
replenished for thousands or even millions of years .
Non-renewable energy resources cannot be reproduced, grown,
generated, and once depleted there is no more available for future needs.
Also, it's resources that are consumed faster than nature can create them.
Non-renewable energy has some advantages that make them viable in a
country like INDIA.
They are cheap and easy to use. A small amount of nuclear power can be
used to produce a large amount of power. Fossil fuels such as coal,
petroleum, and natural gases nuclear power like Uranium and metal ores
are some non-renewable resources found in INDIA.7 January 2021 SAVE ENERGY 13
14. Non renewable resources found in
India
Coal: Coal is the mainly used energy in India and occupies
the leading position. Coal mining in India started in 1814.In
India coal is obtained mostly from Damodar River, Son River,
Godavari River, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Madhya
Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Meghalaya, Jammu and
Kashmir.
Natural Gas: Natural gas in India has gained importance
particularly in last decade. Natural gas in India can be obtains
from Tripura State, Krishna Godavari field and gas associates in
petroleum products.
Petroleum: Petroleum product has become an imperative
source if energy in India. In India Petroleum products can be
obtained from Digboi, Assam, around the Gulf of Khambhat in
Gujarat, off shore in Arabian Sea, spread out from Mumbai up
to 100miles. 7 January 2021 14SAVE ENERGY
15. NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY
USAGE PATTERN
Increased efficiencies in the use of better and higher
concentration of energy in petroleum consumption at a
greater rate than it is being replaced . Natural gas usage is
burned quickly than it is formed. There are limited natural
gas reserves. The gas equivalent of almost 60 billion
tonnes of oil is used up .
Human society is for the time being dependent on non-
renewable resources as its primary source of energy.
Approximately 80 percent of the total amount of energy
used globally each year comes from fossil fuels.
. But a major problem with fossil fuels, aside from their
being in limited supply, is that burning them releases
carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Rising levels of heat-
trapping carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is the main
cause of global warming.
Other sources :Nuclear energy , Biomass energy
7 January 2021 15SAVE ENERGY
16. WORLD’S ENERGY RESERVES
Energy reserves that have been discovered but cannot
produced or easily measured because it is trapped
several feet below the surface, they cannot be measured
with precision.
Reserves : represent the portion of demonstrated
resources that can be recovered economically with the
application of extraction technology available currently
or in the foreseeable future. Reserves include
recoverable energy .
Five countries have nearly 73% of the world's coal
reserves:UnitedStates—28%,Russia—18%,China—
13%, Australia—9%,India—7%.
Highest oil reserves including :Venezuela-20%,Saudi
Arabia -18%,Canada-13%,Iran-9%,Iraq-8%.
7 January 2021 SAVE ENERGY 16
17. ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Reserves do last depend on energy consumption is the total
energy produced and used by humans.
It typically measured per year, it involves all energy harnessed
from energy source applied towards activity across all the
industrial and technological sectors, in every country .
Demand for energy is growing across many country in the world ,
as people get richer and population increase .If these increased
demand is not offset by improvements in energy efficiency our
global energy consumption will continue to grow year to year
Growing energy consumption makes the challenge of
transitioning our energy systems away from fossil fuels towards
low-carbon sources of energy more difficult: new low-carbon
energy has to meet this additional demand and try to displace
existing fossil fuels in the energy mix.
Leading countries in primary energy consumption :
China-141.7%,US-94.65%,India-34.06%7 January 2021 SAVE ENERGY 17