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REVATHY R NATHAN
Physical Science
SABARIGIRI
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
FORCE
INTRODUCTION
EFFECTS OF FORCE
FRICTION
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
FORCE AND PRESSURE
 IS A PUSH OR PULL OR BOTH
A force to move an object
away from our bodies
A pull is when we apply a
force to move an object
towards our body
PUSH PULL
Launching
Rocket
Pulling
a box
COMBINATION OF PUSH AND PULL
 Playing a guitar
 Sawing wood  Scrubbing the
floor
 Rowing a boat
EFECT OF
FORCE
CHANGES THE SHAPE
TEMPORARILY
CHANGES THE SHAPE
PERMANENTLY
CHANGES THE DIRECTION
OF A MOVING OBJECT
CHANGES THE SPEED OF
A MOVING OBJECT
STOPS A MOVING OBJECT
OR MAKES A STATIONARY OBJECT
MOVES
CHILDREN’S MISCONCEPTION
A SOLID CANNOT BE COMPRESSED OR STRETCHED
EXPLANATION
THE SHAPE OFA SOLID OBJECT CHANGES WHEN A FORCE IS
APPLIED TO IT WHETHER IT’S TEMPORARIRLY OR
PERMANENTLY
EXAMPLE : CRUSHING A CAN
(CHANGES THE SHAPE
PERMANENTLY)
WHEN A FORCE IS APPLIED
IN AN OPPOSITE
DIRECTION (DIFFERENT
DIRECTION) THE APPLYING
OBJECT WILL CHANGE
THE MOVING DIRECTION
 A STATIONARY BALL WILL MOVE
WHEN IT IS KICKED
 THE MOVING BALL WILL STOP
WHEN AN EQUAL FORCE IS APPLIED
IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION OF
ITS MOTION
 MOVES IN THE SAME DIRECTION
AS IS THE APPLIED FORCE
FORCE IS A PROPERTY OF AN OBJECT. AN OBJECT HAS FORCE WHEN
IT RUNS OUT OF FORCE IT STOPS MOVING
EXPLANATION
AN OBJECT AT REST OR IN
MOTION WILL REMAIN IN
THAT STATE
UNLESS AN EXTERNAL FORCE
IS APPLIED TO THE OBJECT
NEWTON 1ST LAW
OCCURES WHEN TWO SURFACES ARE MOVING
IN CONTACT WITH EACH OTHER
FACTORS THAT EFFECT FRICTION:
 Physical condition of the surface
 Weight of an object
WAYS TO REDUCE:
 Use ball bearing  Use wheel and axle
A D VA N TA G E S :
 Enables people to run and
work without falling or
slipping
 Enables us to write on
paper
 Enables a car to stop when
the brakes are applied
D I S A D VA N TA G E S :
 Slow down a moving
object
 Causes the surfaces of
objects to wear out
 Causes less effectiveness
of moving machine
EXAMPLES OF FRICTION
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FORCE AND PRESSURE
 AIR PRESSURE
PULL AND PUSH
APPLYING
FORCE
 A FORCE IS APPLIED TO THE PUMP
TO PRODUCE AIR PRESSURE
Force & pressure (4)

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Force & pressure (4)

  • 3.
  • 5.  IS A PUSH OR PULL OR BOTH A force to move an object away from our bodies A pull is when we apply a force to move an object towards our body PUSH PULL Launching Rocket Pulling a box
  • 6. COMBINATION OF PUSH AND PULL  Playing a guitar  Sawing wood  Scrubbing the floor  Rowing a boat
  • 7. EFECT OF FORCE CHANGES THE SHAPE TEMPORARILY CHANGES THE SHAPE PERMANENTLY CHANGES THE DIRECTION OF A MOVING OBJECT CHANGES THE SPEED OF A MOVING OBJECT STOPS A MOVING OBJECT OR MAKES A STATIONARY OBJECT MOVES
  • 8.
  • 9. CHILDREN’S MISCONCEPTION A SOLID CANNOT BE COMPRESSED OR STRETCHED EXPLANATION THE SHAPE OFA SOLID OBJECT CHANGES WHEN A FORCE IS APPLIED TO IT WHETHER IT’S TEMPORARIRLY OR PERMANENTLY EXAMPLE : CRUSHING A CAN (CHANGES THE SHAPE PERMANENTLY)
  • 10. WHEN A FORCE IS APPLIED IN AN OPPOSITE DIRECTION (DIFFERENT DIRECTION) THE APPLYING OBJECT WILL CHANGE THE MOVING DIRECTION
  • 11.  A STATIONARY BALL WILL MOVE WHEN IT IS KICKED  THE MOVING BALL WILL STOP WHEN AN EQUAL FORCE IS APPLIED IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION OF ITS MOTION  MOVES IN THE SAME DIRECTION AS IS THE APPLIED FORCE
  • 12. FORCE IS A PROPERTY OF AN OBJECT. AN OBJECT HAS FORCE WHEN IT RUNS OUT OF FORCE IT STOPS MOVING EXPLANATION AN OBJECT AT REST OR IN MOTION WILL REMAIN IN THAT STATE UNLESS AN EXTERNAL FORCE IS APPLIED TO THE OBJECT NEWTON 1ST LAW
  • 13. OCCURES WHEN TWO SURFACES ARE MOVING IN CONTACT WITH EACH OTHER FACTORS THAT EFFECT FRICTION:  Physical condition of the surface  Weight of an object WAYS TO REDUCE:  Use ball bearing  Use wheel and axle
  • 14. A D VA N TA G E S :  Enables people to run and work without falling or slipping  Enables us to write on paper  Enables a car to stop when the brakes are applied D I S A D VA N TA G E S :  Slow down a moving object  Causes the surfaces of objects to wear out  Causes less effectiveness of moving machine
  • 16. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FORCE AND PRESSURE  AIR PRESSURE PULL AND PUSH APPLYING FORCE  A FORCE IS APPLIED TO THE PUMP TO PRODUCE AIR PRESSURE