Assignment no. 5
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This document provides instructions for 5 problems calculating the center of gravity for different cross-sectional shapes, and 3 problems calculating the moment of inertia for various lamina. The shapes include a T-section, symmetrical I-section, I-section, L-section, and a rectangular lamina with a hole cut out. Axes of calculation are specified as passing through the center of gravity or being parallel to bases.
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This document provides guidelines for bridge design in the Public Works Department. It introduces the contents and chapters, which cover aspects of bridge design, components, innovative structures, preparation of bridge projects, and other topics. The guidelines are intended to help engineers understand the department's practices for bridge design. The second edition was revised with new chapters and information to aid both new and experienced engineers.
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This document presents the layout and introduction for a dissertation report on analyzing multi-storey partially braced frames subjected to seismic and gravity loads using V-braces. The layout includes sections on introduction, literature review, structural analysis methods, earthquake analysis methods, theoretical formulation, results and discussion, conclusion, and references. The introduction discusses the importance of tall structures and braced frames, noting advantages of braced frames include increased strength, stiffness, and reduced member sizes.
Seismic response of cellwise braced reinforced concrete frames
The document analyzes the seismic response of reinforced concrete frames with different patterns of reinforced concrete bracing. Numerical models of 5-bay, 12-story reinforced concrete frames were analyzed with different bracing configurations including bare frames, fully braced, partially braced, outrigger braced, and cellwise braced. The responses, including internal forces, displacements, and member sizes, were compared for each configuration. Optimal baywise and levelwise locations for bracing were identified based on producing smaller internal forces within acceptable ranges. Cellwise bracing was explored as a configuration that combines advantages of other patterns while allowing for clear openings.
Water Management
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Basic Loads Cases
The document defines various types of loads that should be considered in structural analysis, including dead loads, live loads, wind loads, and earthquake loads. It provides details on how to apply these loads in both positive and negative directions of the X and Z axes. It also lists load combinations that should be analyzed according to Indian standards, including combinations for limit states of collapse and serviceability. The load combinations include factors for dead, live, wind, and earthquake loads.
Earthquake analysis by Response Spectrum Method
This document provides steps for performing an earthquake analysis using the response spectrum method in STAAD v8i. Key steps include:
1. Generating primary load cases for the X and Z directions using the specified code spectrum
2. Modeling dead and live loads
3. Obtaining support reactions for a load combination of dead + 0.25 live loads
4. Exporting the support reaction values to Excel tables
5. Importing the Excel tables back into STAAD as joint loads to apply the earthquake loads
6. Analyzing the structure with fixed supports instead of pin supports
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Earthquake analysis by psudeo static method
This document provides instructions for performing an earthquake analysis on a structure using the pseudo-static method in STAAD v8i. The steps include:
1. Defining the seismic parameters by adding a seismic definition and inputting values for the zone, response factor, importance factor, etc. based on IS 1893:2002.
2. Creating earthquake load cases in the X and Z directions and combining them with dead and live loads.
3. Assigning pin supports and obtaining support reactions for analysis.
4. Importing the support reaction values into Excel to create weight tables that are then input back into STAAD.
5. Removing the pin supports and assigning fixed supports at the foundation before running the full analysis
Basic Civil Engineering MCQ
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