This document discusses key concepts of gravity including: 1) Gravity is a force that acts between any two masses, depending on their mass and distance. This is described by Newton's law of universal gravitation. 2) When the only force acting on an object is gravity, it is in free fall and accelerates at 9.8 m/s^2 near Earth's surface. 3) Air resistance opposes gravity and causes objects with greater surface areas to fall more slowly, until they reach terminal velocity where air resistance equals weight.