Food inflation
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This document discusses food inflation in India. It provides background on inflation rates and how they are calculated using indices like the Wholesale Price Index and Consumer Price Index. The current food inflation rate in India is 8.04% as of August 2011. The rise in food prices is caused by factors like increasing production and labor costs, speculation, and external impacts such as rising fuel prices. The government is taking measures to control inflation through monetary policies and increasing food supply.
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When i was going through articles about food inflation thought to compile and present it in a simple way for the benefit of all. It talks about what is inflation, causes for inflation and ways to resolve...
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Rural tourism provides an important opportunity for economic development and population retention in rural areas. The basic components of rural tourism include accommodation in rural housing or small hotels, cuisine based on local traditions, and leisure activities that showcase local culture and lifestyles. Rural tourism meets the demand for open spaces while responding to an interest in natural and rural heritage. When developed sustainably, it can improve living standards and quality of life for rural communities while preserving cultural traditions and the local environment.
Inflation and economic growth of india
This document discusses inflation and economic growth in India. It introduces inflation as a rise in the general price level where each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. It then examines trends in India's inflation rate from the 1950s to present day, where the rate was as high as 13.9% in 1991 and has since declined. The document identifies the main causes of inflation as demand-pull, cost-push, imported inflation and other factors like increased government borrowing and production costs. It analyzes the effects of inflation on different groups and provides inflation rate data from 2004 to 2014 showing a decline. The conclusion states that India's inflation is mostly due to rising crude oil and food prices and was impacted by new economic policies introduced in
Rural and Urban Tourism
This document defines rural tourism as activities based on agrarian operations that offer tourist services and activities in rural areas. It classifies rural tourism into four main types: agritourism, cultural tourism, ecotourism, and active tourism. Rural tourism is described as having benefits such as generating income and jobs, strengthening local structures, and stimulating infrastructure development. It also notes challenges like seasonality, lack of cooperation, and difficulties providing high quality services.
Mice tourism in india
The document discusses MICE (meetings, incentives, conferences, and exhibitions) tourism in India. It defines MICE tourism and explains its importance for economic growth. Key requirements for MICE destinations include transportation infrastructure, hotels with conference facilities, and cultural attractions. The document outlines several major MICE destinations in India like Delhi, Hyderabad, Chennai, Agra, and Mumbai and highlights their conference venues and attractions. It also discusses challenges to developing MICE tourism in India like lack of infrastructure and skilled labor. Promoting MICE tourism is presented as important for the country's economic development.
International Trade, Comparative Advantage, and Protectionism
International trade occurs as economies specialize based on comparative advantages. Comparative advantage means a country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than other nations. When countries specialize and trade according to their comparative advantages, both nations maximize total output and allocate resources more efficiently. Exchange rates determine the terms of trade between nations by setting the price of one currency in terms of another. A country's factor endowments like resources and labor explain much of world trade patterns as countries specialize in goods that intensively use their abundant, low-cost factors. However, some argue for trade barriers like tariffs, quotas, and subsidies to protect domestic industries, jobs, and national security from foreign competition.
Inflation
The document discusses various topics related to inflation including:
1. Inflation is defined as a rise in general price levels reported as a rate of change which reduces the purchasing power of money.
2. Inflation can be caused by increases in the money supply, reductions in goods available, decreases in demand for money, and increases in demand for goods.
3. Effects of inflation include a reduction in purchasing power of currency, changes to spending habits, speculation, and impacts to income distribution between lenders and borrowers.
Adventure tourism (challenges faced by India)
The Adventure tourism is a type of niche tourism involving exploration or travel to remote areas, where the traveler should expect the unexpected. Adventure tourism is rapidly growing in popularity as tourists seek unusual holidays, different from the typical beach vacation.
Inflation 1991-2011
inflation of 20 years.......1991-2011..............made by akshi maitri n neha..........:)))).....students of jims
Mumbai.ppt
The Difference Between Mumbai & Bombay.. Going back to your child hood days.. Remember how it was...before... it became polluted....
Inflation
This document discusses inflation, defining it as a general increase in prices and a decline in the purchasing power of money. It outlines different types of inflation from creeping to hyperinflation. The main causes of inflation are described as too much demand and too little supply, which can be demand-pull or cost-push inflation. Effects include rising import prices, lower savings, and impacts on investment. Control measures discussed are monetary policy like interest rates and fiscal steps like tax increases. Present inflation rates in India are provided, ranging from -11% to 34% between 1969-2013, with an average of 7.7% over that period.
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Food inflation in India is currently at -1.03% according to the Wholesale Price Index. Rising production costs, speculation, and external factors like increasing crude oil prices are contributing to food inflation. High food inflation reduces purchasing power and forces many to borrow money. The government is trying to control inflation through monetary policy changes and subsidizing food prices, while also aiming to increase agricultural productivity and reduce farm-to-retail price gaps. Ensuring sufficient food production to support population growth is important to prevent high inflation in the future.
Food Price inflation in india and the control measures ( BY Devesh Shukla Group)
Inflation refers to a general rise in prices over time which decreases purchasing power. Food inflation specifically relates to consistent price increases of agricultural food items due to changes in supply and demand. In India, the consumer price index replaced the wholesale price index as the main measure of inflation and food/beverages accounts for 45.86% of the consumer price index weighting. Factors that influence food price inflation include oil prices, biofuel policies, weather conditions, supply/demand imbalances, and commodity market speculation. Addressing food price inflation requires measures like revised monetary policies, increasing agricultural productivity and supply, import policies, improving distribution systems, and strengthening social protection programs.
Inflation
Inflation is measured using two main indexes: the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Wholesale Price Index (WPI). The CPI measures changes in the prices of goods and services purchased by households, tracking the prices of a basket of consumer goods. The WPI measures the average price changes of goods in bulk between businesses and is used by India to measure inflation. Both indexes are released monthly and track inflation across various categories to help central banks monitor and control inflation. High inflation can negatively impact consumers, commodity and stock prices, and economic growth overall.
Inflation
This document discusses inflation, including its definition, types, theories, causes, and impact in India. Inflation is defined as a rise in general price levels over time. The main causes of inflation are an increase in demand for goods/services and a decrease in supply. There are two theories of inflation - demand-pull (excess demand) and cost-push (rising costs). Factors that can cause inflation include increased money supply, disposable income, deficit financing, and foreign exchange reserves on the demand side, and rising administered prices, erratic agriculture, price policies, and inadequate industry on the supply side. Measures to control inflation focus on underlying causes and include investment, interest rate adjustments, demonetization, fiscal
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This document summarizes information about Group 14 which includes 5 members and their student IDs. It then defines inflation and discusses different types of inflation including demand-pull, cost-push, structural, and monetary inflation. Specific factors contributing to inflation in India are discussed like commodity prices, fuel prices, and economic structure changes. Historical inflation rates in India are provided and current inflation rates are given. Rising per capita income and food consumption, poor agricultural output, and spike in crude oil prices are said to influence food inflation in India. Benefits of organized retail in relation to lowering food prices are outlined.
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Group No 5 Presents on food inflation in India. Food inflation has remained stubborn in recent years due to factors like increasing demand from higher rural wages, rising agricultural costs, and changes in consumption patterns. The document discusses the history of food production in India including the pre-Green Revolution period and the impacts and stages of the Green Revolution. It also summarizes recent trends in domestic and global food inflation and the role of supply constraints like oil prices. Other topics covered include the impacts of policies like MGNREGA, taxation, fiscal stimulus, and issues with the APMC Act and public distribution system.
Inflation and Trends in India
Inflation refers to a general increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy over time. The inflation rate is the percentage increase or decrease in prices during a specified period. Inflation can be caused by demand-pull factors when demand outpaces supply, or cost-push factors when supply is restricted but demand remains the same. In India, inflation is calculated using the wholesale price index (WPI) and consumer price index (CPI). The government can control inflation through fiscal policy like taxes and spending, and monetary policy like interest rate adjustments by the central bank. India has experienced inflation rates from -11.3% to 34.7% with the current rate around 4.62%. Forecasts suggest inflation will
inflation and its current relevance
This document analyzes inflation trends in the Indian economy in recent years. It defines inflation and identifies its major causes such as demand-pull, cost-push, and imported inflation. Food prices and crude oil prices have been major drivers of inflation in India. The document discusses how inflation is measured using various price indices and formulas. The effects of inflation include hoarding and reduced savings. To control inflation, the Reserve Bank of India raises interest rates and the government uses fiscal policies. Inflation poses a challenge to India's economic growth.
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Various measures are used to measure inflation in Pakistan including the Consumer Price Index (CPI), Wholesale Price Index (WPI), and Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI). These key indicators show a substantial decrease in inflation rates from 2013-2014 to 2014-2015. CPI decreased from 8.3% to 4.8%, WPI decreased from 8.7% to 0.03%, and SPI decreased from 9.8% to 1.9% over the same period. The National Price Monitoring Committee (NPMC) was established to monitor prices and supply of essential goods to help control inflation. Sasta bazaars, where goods are sold at lower prices, also contributed to lowering inflation for consumers.
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The document discusses inflation in Nepal. It provides statistics on inflation rates in Nepal from 2006-2012. Inflation was highest in 2008-2009 at 12.6% and lowest in 2010-2011 at 5.3%. Inflation declined in 2011-2012 to 7.7% due to lower food prices. Factors influencing inflation in Nepal include supply issues, currency fluctuations, fuel prices, and industrial disruptions. The document also examines ways to control inflation such as fiscal and monetary policy measures.
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Inflation in India is measured by increases in the wholesale price index (WPI) and consumer price index (CPI). Historically, India has struggled with periods of high inflation, especially in the 1970s and 1980s when WPI increased by over 10% annually. Current inflation remains in the double digits at around 11.25%. The main causes of inflation in India are demand-pull factors like government spending and deficit financing as well as cost-push factors like fluctuations in supply and increases in oil prices. To control inflation, India uses both demand management strategies like fiscal and monetary measures as well as supply management strategies such as price controls and increasing food grain production.
Joint Presentation Food Crisis In Pakistan April 08
The document presents information on the current global and Pakistan-specific food crisis and soaring food prices. It discusses the drivers of soaring global food prices including low cereal production growth, declining cereal stocks, rising oil prices, increased biofuels production, and inadequate agriculture and trade policies. It notes that Pakistan is among the many countries facing a food crisis with 60 million already food insecure and 17 million more at risk. Food prices in Pakistan have risen significantly since 2006 due to high international prices, fuel price hikes, domestic production shortfalls, and other factors. The document proposes short, medium and long term mitigation programs and an advisory, advocacy, convening and service provider role for UN agencies in Pakistan.
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India is experiencing high inflation due to structural imbalances like agricultural shortages and fuel price rises. Allowing foreign direct investment in multi-brand retail could help reduce inflation by introducing more organized supply chains, increasing competition, and cutting out middlemen. Global retailers would bring more efficient warehousing and distribution systems, lowering costs. This would offset existing inefficiencies and waste. Increased investment and job creation could also raise disposable incomes and consumption, while farmers may earn more through better linkages to retailers. However, local small retailers may find it harder to compete. On balance, organized retail expansion is expected to put downward pressure on inflation over the long run.
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e-Commerce sector is booming in India so everyone have focusing only on e-tailing but still Modern retail have life. In this presentation researcher pointed out some opportunist fact which will be beneficial for retail sector.
Riding the Next Wave in the Nutrition Market 2016
n April 2016, Singapore hosted the first ever Food Vision Asia event. Food Vision Asia focused exclusively on this high growth market and the challenges it faces as increased consumer buying power drives its consumer’s appetite for a diet predicated on ‘world food’ choice and variety.
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Inflation
Inflation refers to a general rise in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. There are different types of inflation including demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and pricing power inflation. Demand-pull inflation occurs when demand grows faster than supply, cost-push inflation is caused by increases in the costs of important goods, and pricing power inflation results from businesses increasing prices to boost profits. High inflation hurts consumers and businesses, and poses a threat to the Indian economy by slowing growth and worsening poverty. While India has experienced high food inflation in recent years, the government and RBI are taking steps to bring inflation back down to acceptable levels.
Inflation growth
This document discusses the relationship between inflation and economic growth in India. It finds that while inflation and growth are not directly related, excessive inflation can negatively impact growth through higher uncertainty and by distorting economic decisions. The document analyzes factors driving India's recent high inflation, including food prices, global factors, and loose monetary and fiscal policies. It recommends that the central bank raise interest rates sharply to maintain credibility and fight inflation, while fiscal policy pursues consolidation.
Agriculture price policy
The document discusses India's agricultural price policy and related programs. It provides background on how the policy emerged in response to food scarcity issues. It then describes the objectives of price policy, the need for such a policy, its main features including the institutions involved like CACP and FCI. It also discusses factors considered in price setting, effects of the policy, and shortcomings like limited coverage and ineffective PDS. Suggestions are provided to improve the policy including expanding coverage and improving productivity.
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Nuclear energy provides a clean and affordable source of energy for India's future. It will help meet energy security needs while reducing environmental impacts compared to other sources. India has a three stage nuclear program utilizing uranium, plutonium, and eventually thorium to provide energy. Currently there are several nuclear power plants operational or under construction in India. While risks from radiation and accidents exist, nuclear energy benefits India by providing low-carbon electricity and related industrial applications.
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The document defines a juvenile as a person under 18 years old. Juvenile delinquency is defined as abnormal behavior that deviates from social norms. A juvenile delinquent is a juvenile who has committed an offense but is not yet 18. Common juvenile offenses include violent crimes, drug/alcohol violations, sexual offenses, and status offenses. The juvenile crime rate has fluctuated between 2000-2010. Factors contributing to juvenile crimes include social disorganization, family environment, peer pressure, and mental health issues. Laws governing juvenile justice in India include the Juvenile Justice Act, Probation of Offenders Act, Criminal Procedure Code, and Indian Penal Code. Juvenile detention centers aim to rehabilitate
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https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
Key highlights include Microsoft's Digital Transformation Framework, which focuses on driving innovation and efficiency, and McKinsey's Ten Guiding Principles, which provide strategic insights for successful digital transformation. Additionally, Forrester's framework emphasizes enhancing customer experiences and modernizing IT infrastructure, while IDC's MaturityScape helps assess and develop organizational digital maturity. MIT's framework explores cutting-edge strategies for achieving digital success.
These materials are perfect for enhancing your business or classroom presentations, offering visual aids to supplement your insights. Please note that while comprehensive, these slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be complete for standalone instructional purposes.
Frameworks/Models included:
Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
McKinsey’s Ten Guiding Principles of Digital Transformation
Forrester’s Digital Transformation Framework
IDC’s Digital Transformation MaturityScape
MIT’s Digital Transformation Framework
Gartner’s Digital Transformation Framework
Accenture’s Digital Strategy & Enterprise Frameworks
Deloitte’s Digital Industrial Transformation Framework
Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Framework
PwC’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cisco’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cognizant’s Digital Transformation Framework
DXC Technology’s Digital Transformation Framework
The BCG Strategy Palette
McKinsey’s Digital Transformation Framework
Digital Transformation Compass
Four Levels of Digital Maturity
Design Thinking Framework
Business Model Canvas
Customer Journey Map
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Food inflation
- 2. SOP 6 Abdul Manas Aswin M Nair Avanya R John Prakash Shameem Sameer Vipin R Sop owner: BOSS GEORGE P
- 3. INFLATION Inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time Inflation can have positive and negative effects on an economy Current inflation rate: 8.62%(August 4,2011) Inflation is calculated mainly by wholesale price index and consumer price index
- 4. Causes of Inflation Rise in production cost & labor costs Speculation External factors Rising crude oil prices Transportation costs
- 5. Food Inflation in India Rise in the price of Food Items Present Food inflation rate is 8.04 (August 4, 2011) Calculated on the basis of Wholesale Price Index(WPI) Calculated by Central Statistical Organization(CSO)
- 6. Price Indices Wholesale Price Index(WPI) Consumer Price Index(CPI)
- 7. Wholesale Price Index WPI is calculated on a base year The price from wholesale market is taken for calculation WPI is available for every week
- 8. Wholesale Price Index Measure the change in average price level of goods A sample set of 676 items are taken for calculation Primary Articles Fuel and Power Manufactured Goods
- 9. Calculation of WPI WPI=(Price in Current year-Price in Base year)×100/ Price in base year
- 10. Consumer Price Index Measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households Mainly used by developed countries Percent change in the CPI is the measure estimating inflation
- 12. Reasons for Food Inflation in India Demand and Supply Population Exploitation of Land Climatic changes
- 13. Reasons for Food Inflation in India Change in fuel price Lack of interest in agriculture Hoarding of food products Export of food products
- 14. Effects of food inflation A large section of the population are losing out on their purchasing power Corruption in PDS shops Force the common man to borrow money from banks and other financial institutions High food inflation will bring down India’s economic growth
- 16. Government recommendations Revised monetary policies CRR Repo Reverse Repo SLR Opened several supply outlets
- 17. Government recommendations • Asked the state government to reduce taxes on food items • Utility food items on subsidized rates
- 18. Counter measures • Effective use of monetary policy without affecting growth rate • Increase in productivity of agricultural land • The essential commodities act • Reduce the gap between the farm price and retail price
- 19. Counter measures • Make the public distribution system effective • Check on middleman • Protected cultivation around metros • Private sector participation • Dehoarding mechanism must be strengthened
- 20. Conclusion India is a food deficient country. Under this circumstance the survival of common man is becoming tougher and tougher. In order to keep pace with population growth, food production also needs to grow .It is very important for the Government to control the inflation and ensure that these circumstances do not arise again in the future. The passing of food security act will help to a great extend . So lets join our hands together for a happy nation .
- 21. THANK YOU