1) The document discusses differences between Americans and the French in their attitudes towards food, health, and risk. Americans tend to focus more on risks of food and health information, while the French prioritize pleasure and moderation.
2) Portion sizes, food environments, and social norms around eating differ between the two cultures. The French tend to have smaller portions, fewer choices, and view food as more for social functions versus individual needs.
3) These cultural differences may contribute to better health outcomes for the French, such as lower rates of obesity and heart disease compared to Americans. The document suggests Americans could learn from the French approach of focusing on quality over quantity and moderation.
Food for Thought
‘Food for thought’, is a study conducted by TNS UK across a number of key European markets, Russia, China, and the US, speaking to 7000 individuals about their attitudes and behaviours relating to diet, mealtimes and health concerns.
http://www.tnsglobal.com/other-news/food-thought
Food for Thought
‘Food for thought’, is a study conducted by TNS UK across a number of key European markets, Russia, China, and the US, speaking to 7000 individuals about their attitudes and behaviours relating to diet, mealtimes and health concerns.
http://www.tnsglobal.com/other-news/food-thought
One Disease – One Solution: How to add years to your life and life to your yearsJohn Mauremootoo
In this presentation, I introduce a framework for improving lifespans and healthspans. I outline why most people in the developed world are living longer but spending more of these additional years in chronic ill health. I then focus on the power of nutrition to prevent, arrest and reverse most chronic diseases as part of an integrated approach that addresses the Seven Pillars of a Healthy Lifestyle: Eating Naturally; Hydrating Properly; Sleeping Soundly; Breathing Effectively; Managing Psycho-Social Health; Moving Frequently; and Creating a Healthy Environment.
All too often we hear nutrition myths. They confuse many people and result in personal choices that compromise health and increase the risk of disease. In this powerpoint, Dr Esser reviews some foundational and a few specific myths and presents compelling science to set the record straight. Enjoy and remember to keep on asking questions and learning how you can achieve your best health in 2018.
CHAPTER 5Nutrition, Weight Management, and AgingPOWERPWilheminaRossi174
CHAPTER 5
Nutrition, Weight Management,
and Aging
POWERPOINTS TO ACCOMPANY
1
2
Food guide pyramid to MyPlate
No distinctions within food categories
Nutrition bull’s-eye
Includes distinctions within food categories
Can be personalized
Food Guide Pyramid
3
Nutritionism versus eating whole food
Basic categories of nutrients
Carbohydrates
Fats
Proteins
Fiber
Water
Vitamins
Minerals
Good Nutritional Habits
4
Trans fat banned
Increased risk of heart disease and diabetes
Mediterranean diet—high fat, yet healthy
Unsaturated fats
Monounsaturated fats
Polyunsaturated fats
Polyunsaturated fats: omega-3 versus omega-6
Saturated fats converted into low-density lipoproteins
Fat
5
Complex carbohydrates and fibers
Refined carbohydrates and simple sugars
Unrefined whole grain kernels contain germ and protective bran coating
Vegetables and fruits
Carbohydrates
6
Fructose, glucose, dextrose, maltose, etc.
Added sugars versus natural sugars
Hidden sugars
Sugar consumption
Americans consume more than double the recommendation
Low-fat food trend correlated with increased sugar intake
Sugar
7
Forms antibodies
Contain eight essential amino acids
Vegetables as a healthy source
Recommended consumption
12% to 20% of total calories
Older, ill adults most likely to experience deficiency
Protein
8
Reduced thirst perception with aging can lead to inadequate hydration
Effects of dehydration
Symptoms
Development of diseases
Additional hospital days
Water
9
Meeting hydration needs
Water, juice, and milk
Foods
80% of many fruits and vegetables
50% of meat
One-third of bread
More modestly hydrating fluids: coffee, carbonated beverages, but not alcohol
Water—cont’d
10
Vitamins
Growth, digestion, alertness, and infection resistance
Minerals
Regulate cell function; provide cell structure
Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)
Difficult to establish
Changing requirements with age
Age-related classifications still too few and too broad
Vitamins and Minerals
11
Keeps muscles and nerves working properly
Attracts water to retain body fluid
Consumption
Average: 3,400 mg/d
Recommended: 2,300 mg/d
Sodium sensitivity increases with age
Debate over target for some at-risk individuals
Sodium
12
Challenges meeting recommendations
Processed foods
Restaurant foods
Benefits of sodium reduction
National Salt Reduction Initiative
Sodium—cont’d
13
1993 Nutritional Labeling and Education Act
Proposed label changes in near future
Serving size changes, note added sugars, and other recommendations
Food rating systems
Affordable Care Act
Restaurants with 20+ locations post calorie counts
83% of restaurant diners want information posted
Nutrition Labels
14
Serious problem among those age 75+
Undernourished
Malnourishment
Risks for malnourishment for older adults
Consume fewer fruits and vegetables
Greater propensity to select easily prepared foods
Loneliness, bereavement, and social isolation
Difficulty preparing meals
Loss of appet ...
How much do you know about H1N1? Find out:
• Why it caused a pandemic.
• How it’s transmitted.
• What the symptoms are.
• How long it can survive on restaurant surfaces.
Don’t miss this opportunity to get tips to prevent flu viruses from spreading among employees and customers. Find out what you can do now to prepare for fall flu season in this one-hour, NRA members-only webinar. This invaluable education session, developed with Ecolab, will show you the potential impact of a pandemic and how to educate employees and guests about possible risks. Listen to the archived recording at http://bit.ly/avLwHX .
Did you know that 45,000 businesses in the United States fail each month? And that 44 percent of small businesses used credit cards as a source of financing in 2008, compared to 16 percent in 1993, according to the Small Business Administration? Learn how to take a proactive approach to managing your debt and creating cash flow with out borrowing money. Join the National Restaurant Association, Nation's Restaurant News and SettleSource, Inc. for this free one-hour event. Learn more at http://bit.ly/dqfzkI .
One Disease – One Solution: How to add years to your life and life to your yearsJohn Mauremootoo
In this presentation, I introduce a framework for improving lifespans and healthspans. I outline why most people in the developed world are living longer but spending more of these additional years in chronic ill health. I then focus on the power of nutrition to prevent, arrest and reverse most chronic diseases as part of an integrated approach that addresses the Seven Pillars of a Healthy Lifestyle: Eating Naturally; Hydrating Properly; Sleeping Soundly; Breathing Effectively; Managing Psycho-Social Health; Moving Frequently; and Creating a Healthy Environment.
All too often we hear nutrition myths. They confuse many people and result in personal choices that compromise health and increase the risk of disease. In this powerpoint, Dr Esser reviews some foundational and a few specific myths and presents compelling science to set the record straight. Enjoy and remember to keep on asking questions and learning how you can achieve your best health in 2018.
CHAPTER 5Nutrition, Weight Management, and AgingPOWERPWilheminaRossi174
CHAPTER 5
Nutrition, Weight Management,
and Aging
POWERPOINTS TO ACCOMPANY
1
2
Food guide pyramid to MyPlate
No distinctions within food categories
Nutrition bull’s-eye
Includes distinctions within food categories
Can be personalized
Food Guide Pyramid
3
Nutritionism versus eating whole food
Basic categories of nutrients
Carbohydrates
Fats
Proteins
Fiber
Water
Vitamins
Minerals
Good Nutritional Habits
4
Trans fat banned
Increased risk of heart disease and diabetes
Mediterranean diet—high fat, yet healthy
Unsaturated fats
Monounsaturated fats
Polyunsaturated fats
Polyunsaturated fats: omega-3 versus omega-6
Saturated fats converted into low-density lipoproteins
Fat
5
Complex carbohydrates and fibers
Refined carbohydrates and simple sugars
Unrefined whole grain kernels contain germ and protective bran coating
Vegetables and fruits
Carbohydrates
6
Fructose, glucose, dextrose, maltose, etc.
Added sugars versus natural sugars
Hidden sugars
Sugar consumption
Americans consume more than double the recommendation
Low-fat food trend correlated with increased sugar intake
Sugar
7
Forms antibodies
Contain eight essential amino acids
Vegetables as a healthy source
Recommended consumption
12% to 20% of total calories
Older, ill adults most likely to experience deficiency
Protein
8
Reduced thirst perception with aging can lead to inadequate hydration
Effects of dehydration
Symptoms
Development of diseases
Additional hospital days
Water
9
Meeting hydration needs
Water, juice, and milk
Foods
80% of many fruits and vegetables
50% of meat
One-third of bread
More modestly hydrating fluids: coffee, carbonated beverages, but not alcohol
Water—cont’d
10
Vitamins
Growth, digestion, alertness, and infection resistance
Minerals
Regulate cell function; provide cell structure
Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)
Difficult to establish
Changing requirements with age
Age-related classifications still too few and too broad
Vitamins and Minerals
11
Keeps muscles and nerves working properly
Attracts water to retain body fluid
Consumption
Average: 3,400 mg/d
Recommended: 2,300 mg/d
Sodium sensitivity increases with age
Debate over target for some at-risk individuals
Sodium
12
Challenges meeting recommendations
Processed foods
Restaurant foods
Benefits of sodium reduction
National Salt Reduction Initiative
Sodium—cont’d
13
1993 Nutritional Labeling and Education Act
Proposed label changes in near future
Serving size changes, note added sugars, and other recommendations
Food rating systems
Affordable Care Act
Restaurants with 20+ locations post calorie counts
83% of restaurant diners want information posted
Nutrition Labels
14
Serious problem among those age 75+
Undernourished
Malnourishment
Risks for malnourishment for older adults
Consume fewer fruits and vegetables
Greater propensity to select easily prepared foods
Loneliness, bereavement, and social isolation
Difficulty preparing meals
Loss of appet ...
How much do you know about H1N1? Find out:
• Why it caused a pandemic.
• How it’s transmitted.
• What the symptoms are.
• How long it can survive on restaurant surfaces.
Don’t miss this opportunity to get tips to prevent flu viruses from spreading among employees and customers. Find out what you can do now to prepare for fall flu season in this one-hour, NRA members-only webinar. This invaluable education session, developed with Ecolab, will show you the potential impact of a pandemic and how to educate employees and guests about possible risks. Listen to the archived recording at http://bit.ly/avLwHX .
Did you know that 45,000 businesses in the United States fail each month? And that 44 percent of small businesses used credit cards as a source of financing in 2008, compared to 16 percent in 1993, according to the Small Business Administration? Learn how to take a proactive approach to managing your debt and creating cash flow with out borrowing money. Join the National Restaurant Association, Nation's Restaurant News and SettleSource, Inc. for this free one-hour event. Learn more at http://bit.ly/dqfzkI .
More than half of all small business used some kind of business credit last year as working capital. Find out how you can manage exposure. Get solutions for your cash flow needs from Christine Janklow, president, SettleSource, Inc. and David Gass. president, Earn.com. Learn more at http://bit.ly/aHxjc0 .
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
19. A diet totally free of salt is healthier than a diet of the same number of calories that includes a pinch of salt every day
20. A pint of cottage cheese has more calories than one teaspoon of ice cream.
21.
22.
23. Medical research Food industry Govern- ment Media Public Non government Organizations (NGOs)
24.
25. Specifying that natural and commerical are chemically identical has very little effect on preference
26.
27. natural spring water with no minerals a, b and c are significantly different in each column 82.9 b 62.4 c Remove same minerals 85.7 b 68.8 b Add .1% minerals from other spring water 90.8 a 92.3 a Spring water with no minerals Mean acceptable (0-100) Mean Natural (0-100)
28. Process vs Content: survey results from representative Americans % reduction in natural: 100 point scale 54% Wild with one gene insert 54% Pig with one gene insert 41% Commercial Strawberry 15% Cocker spaniel 12% Organic Strawberry 12% German shepherd Wild strawberry Wolf
39. Life expectancy at birth UN Demographic Yearbook (1993 75.1 WGermany 16 76.9 Spain 8 75.4 USA 15 77.0 France 7 75.8 Belgium 14 77.2 Norway, Netherlands 5/6 76.1 Austria 13 77.4 Australia 4 76.2 U. K. 12 77.8 Switzerland 3 76.4 Canada 11 78.1 Sweden 2 76.8 Israel,Italy 9/10 79.2 Japan 1 years country rank years country u
40.
41. Age-standardized annual mortality from CHD and related risk factors (males 35-64) WHO/MONICA Renaud & de Logeril, 1992 209 182 Stanford, USA 252 105 Lille, France 230 78 Toulouse, France Serum chol- esterol (mg/dl) Mortality / 100,000 Location
42.
43. Percent of subjects preferring luxury hotel to gourmet hotel at the same price 71% 83% USA 8% 13% France Male students Female students
44. Percent of subjects saying “unhealthy” for choice: Heavy cream: whipped or unhealthy 48% 67% USA 23% 28% France Male students Female students
45. Percent of subjects agreeing that they eat a “healthy diet” 38% 28% USA 72% 76% France Males Females
46. Metaphor: Food and the body are like: Representative national samples Fischler, Rozin et al., 2004 10 32 Temple 26 43 Car or factory 66 26 Tree France USA
49. Restaurant portion size Rozin, P., Kabnick, K., Pete, E., Fischler, C., & Shields, C. (2003). The ecology of eating: Part of the French paradox results from lower food intake in French than Americans, because of smaller portion sizes. Psychological Science, 14 , 450-454.