Flowers with botanical names
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Flowers and their botanical names are very important while studying botany. As the botany students have to prepare herbarium. Here are given some flowers with their botanical names along with families and common names. *family which are not mentioned in slides are eucalyptus- Myrtaceae opium poppy- Papaveraceae
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- The process of double fertilization in angiosperms is unique, where one sperm cell fuses with the egg to form the embryo while the other fuses with the central cells to form the endosperm. This double fertilization is thought to have enabled the success of flowering plants.
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Source of Medicine
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Pilocarpus source of drug Pilocarpin usedto treat Glucomma.
Peganum hamala seeds give in treatment of Asthama.
Cusparia febrifuga bark is used in treatment of Malaria.
Murraya koeniigii used in treatment of intestinal disorders.
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The Ranunculaceae family contains over 2000 species of annual or perennial herbs, vines, and trees that are cosmopolitan but flourish in temperate climates. Important species include buttercups, larkspurs, and monkshoods. Plants have herbaceous stems, alternate or compound leaves, and cymose or solitary inflorescences bearing numerous stamens and carpels. Fruits are achenes or follicles. Many species are used ornamentally or medicinally as they contain alkaloids and glycosides. Some are also used as condiments, while others are weeds or produce poisonous juices.
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Flowers with botanical names
- 1. FLOWERS WITH THEIR BOTANICAL NAMES Along with families
- 2. Family: Euphorbiaceae Common name : euphorbia Name: Euphorbia splendens
- 3. Family: Rosaceae Common name: rose Name: Rosa indica
- 4. Family: Umbelliferae Common name: coriander, dhaniya Name: Coriandrum sativum
- 5. Family: Solanaceae Common name: Tomato Name: Solanum lycopersicum
- 6. Family: Asteraceae Common name: chrysanthemum, guldaudi Name: Chrysanthemum indicum
- 7. Family: Apocynaceae Common name: Sadabahar, periwinkle Name: Vinca rosea
- 8. Family: Caryophyllaceae Common name: Dianthus Name: Dianthus caryophyllus
- 9. Famiy: Brassicaceae Common name: mustard, sarson Name: Brassica campesteris
- 10. Family: Aizoaceae or Ficoidaceae Common name: Ice plant, Fig-marigold, Stone plant Name: Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
- 11. Family: Solanaceae Common name: datura Name: Datura innoxia
- 12. Family: Rutaceae Common name: Lemon Name: Citrus aurantum
- 13. Family: Common name: Safeda, Eucalyptus Name: Eucalyptus
- 14. Family: Ascelpediaceae Common name: Oak, Madar Name: Calotropis procera
- 15. Family: Solanaceae Common name: Makoi, Black night shade Name: Solanum nigrum
- 16. Family: Asteraceae (compositae) Common name: Sunflower Name: Helianthus annus
- 17. Family: Fabaceae Sub family: mimocideae Common name: kikar, babool Name: Acacia nilotica
- 18. Family: Asteraceae Common name: Neeli buti Name: Ageratum conyzoides
- 19. Family: Leguminaceae Common name: Gulmohar Name: Delonix regia
- 20. Family: Chenopodiaceae Common name: Bathu, bathua Name: Chenopodium album
- 21. Family: Common name: Poppy, Afim Name: Opium poppy
- 22. Family: Rubiaceae Common name: Pentas Name: Pentas lanceolata
- 23. Family: Fabaceae Sub family: Papilionate Common name: pea Name: Lathyrus odoratus
- 24. Family: Fabaceae Sub family: Caesalpiniodeae Common name: Amaltas Name: Cassia fistula
- 25. Family: Solanaceae Common name: Petunia Name: petunia hybrida
- 26. Family: Verbenaceae Common name: Lantana Name: Lantena camara
- 27. Family: Labiateae Common name: Tulsi, Basil Name: Ocimum scantum
- 28. Family: Asteraceae Common name: marigold, genda Name: Tagetus erecta
- 29. Family: Rutaceae Common name: Mogra, Marua Name: Murraya paniculata
- 30. Family: Nyctaginaceae Common name: bougainvillea Name: Bougainvillea glabra