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Simple explanation: Working of HVAC Thermostat:
https://youtu.be/pxNEUGHeNac
Simplified: Working of Packaged Air-cooled AC Plant
https://youtu.be/rJnGwioN2nQ
Simplified: Working of Frost-Free Refrigerator
https://youtu.be/4Afk8M0v1Y8
Trailer-Animated Heat Load Calculations
https://youtu.be/lwfouMDxBvg
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Solution Manual – Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Application, 5th e...kl kl
Solution Manual – Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Application, 5th edition
Author: Yunus A. Cengel, Afshin J. Ghajar
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN of textbook: 978-007-339818-1
⭐ Are you Core EPC engineer with Big Dreams & Want To Succeed In Life? ⭐
We the SCHOLENBERG INTERNATIONAL wants to help you achieve these dreams with our GLOBAL brand
JOIN NOW: https://sbgblv.com/
With 100+ Chapters on HVAC Basics, HVAC Oil & Gas Design Format, Heat Load Calculations, Psychometric Chart, P-H Diagram, Management Skills, Communication Skills - you can learn from the top most experts of EPC domain
When was the last time you faced with challenges that shook you to the core? Did you give up to the pressure? Or did you fight back and make it the biggest opportunity of your life. Do you know you can transform challenges into your biggest opportunities?
Ours is a story of grit and determination, a story from which you can learn how to leverage the challenges that life throws at you to create opportunities. A story of focus, belief, passion and motivation, Our story is the epitome of one where your self-belief creates opportunities in hard times, making you come out of any depression that you have.
If you are an MEP and EPC Professional looking for your purpose in life, success motivation in times of struggles and challenges, knowledge in time of confirmed resources then you must Join us: www.sbgblv.com
You can know more about us on our website - www.scholenberg.com
We, at Scholenberg International, passionately believes that a "well-defined" animation has power to re-shape the education. We are on a mission to find and showcase the best MEP Learning across the world .
What started as a simple company is now a fast-growing media platform that covers the most innovative MEP success stories with trainers from every conceivable background, including ISHRAE Excellence Award Winners, Ph.D. from IIT & Distinguished Professionals and consultant to Royal Court of Oman
Our goal is to unlock the potential of passionate MEP and EPC Engineers from rural and urban areas by inspiring them to overcome the setbacks they face in their career and helping them discover their true calling in life by means of our innovative approach towards life skills and Courses.
►Scholenberg on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/scholenberg.3
►Scholenberg on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/scholenberg-consulting-2567181b0/
►Scholenberg on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/globalhvac/
Simple explanation: Working of HVAC Thermostat:
https://youtu.be/pxNEUGHeNac
Simplified: Working of Packaged Air-cooled AC Plant
https://youtu.be/rJnGwioN2nQ
Simplified: Working of Frost-Free Refrigerator
https://youtu.be/4Afk8M0v1Y8
Trailer-Animated Heat Load Calculations
https://youtu.be/lwfouMDxBvg
5-Mins Course on AHU
https://youtu.be/a1KEEzW31-U
4-Mins Course on Chillers
https://youtu.be/jKeHw2ICDmc
Solution Manual – Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Application, 5th e...kl kl
Solution Manual – Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Application, 5th edition
Author: Yunus A. Cengel, Afshin J. Ghajar
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN of textbook: 978-007-339818-1
Evaluation of Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient of Air Flowing Through an ...Bishal Bhandari
The heat transfer coefficient is the most influential parameter in designing of the ducts. The heat transfer coefficient varies with varying velocity, inclination and heat input. The nature of the graph of the convective heat transfer coefficient for a different velocity of air and at a different inclination of the circular Duct was plotted and the result was discussed.
Recognize numerous types of heat exchangers, and classify them.
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Perform a general energy analysis on heat exchangers.
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Know the primary considerations in the selection of heat exchangers.
Heat Transfer Enhancement of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Using Conical Tapes.IJERA Editor
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Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
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Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
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This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
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Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
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Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
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It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
FAQ's heat transfer
1. FAQ’S on Heat Transfer
Prepared by- Mr. Vishal B. Thakare
Assistant Professor, PARUL UNIVERSITY
(M.Tech Chemical, SVNIT Surat)
vishalbt88@gmail.com
2. Q.1 What are the different modes of heat transfer?
Conduction, convection and radiation are the modes of heat
transfer.
3. Q.2 What is the function of baffles in shell and tube heat
exchanger?
Baffles provide support to tubes and create turbulence in shell
side which increase shell side heat transfer coefficient.
Q.3 Why corrosive liquid should pass through the tube?
Tubes can be made of corrosion resistant material and
inversely increasing the life of shell.
Q.4 Why high pressure fluid flows on tube side?
If high pressure fluid pass from tube sides, tubes have to be
designed for high pressure. This reduces shell side thickness as
well as cost.
4. Q.5 Write different types of convection
Natural convection- In natural convection mixing occurs due to
density difference
Forced convection- In forced convection mixing occurs due to
agitation or by pump.
5. Q.6 What do you mean by tube clearance and tube pitch in shell
and tube heat exchanger?
Shortest centre to centre distance between adjacent tube is called
tube pitch. Shortest distance between two tubes is called
clearance.
The triangular pitch gives large number of tubes in shell than
square pitch and also create large turbulence in shell side fluid. But
it is difficult to clean.
6. Q.7 What is the maximum baffle spacing in shell and tube heat
exchanger?
The maximum baffle spacing in shell and tube heat exchanger is equal
to the diameter of the shell.
Q.8 Why film wise condensation is used in industries?
In film wise condensation heat resistance is uniform and it easy to design.
Q.9 Write application of cross flow heat exchanger
It is specially used for gas-liquid system to cool or heat the gas.
Q.10 What is difference between equilibrium state and steady state.
Equilibrium state- Properties are uniform throught and they do not vary
with time.
Steady state- Properties are not changing at a point or at specified
location and do not vary with time.
7. Q.11 Which are the flow patterns of heat exchanger?
i)
2
1
21
T
T
Ln
TT
Tlm
9. iii)
Q.12 How can you increase the steam economy of evaporator?
Steam economy can be increased by using multiple effect
evaporator and vapour recompression.
Cross flow Heat Exchanger
10. Q.13 Which is better heat conductor, diamond or silver?
Thermal conductivity of diamond at room temperature is
2300W/m.K and silver thermal conductivity is 429 W/m.K so
diamond is a better heat conductor than silver.
Q.14 What do you mean by boiling point elevation/rise.
The difference between the boiling point of a solution and that of
pure water at any given pressure is know as boiling point
elevation/rise.
Q.15 Write Stefan Boltzmann law?
It states that the total energy emitted by a black body is directly
proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
11. Q.16 What do you mean by heat duty of a heat exchanger?
Heat duty of a heat exchanger is defined as the heat that is
transferred from hot fluid to cold fluid per unit time.
Q.17 Write driving force for heat transfer
Temperature difference is driving force for heat transfer.
Q.18 Define fouling factor-
When heat transfer equipment are designed by taking into account
the deposition of dirt and scale by introducing resistance Rd known
as fouling factor.
Unit-m2.K/W
12. Q.19 What is the use of extended surface or fins in heat transfer? Mention the
different types of fins.
Fins increases the heat transfer rate. Mainly fins are of three types
i) Annular fin ii) Pin fin
iii) Rectangular fin
13. Q.20 For what purpose Wilson plot is used.
Wilson plot is used for the determination of heat transfer
coefficient.
ho= 1/intercept
hi= 1/[1/Ui-1/ho]
14. Where
Q = Rate of heat flow, j/s
A= Heat transfer surface,m2
Z= distance measured normal to surface length of conduction, m
dT/dZ= Temperature gradient K/m
- Sign= Indicate decrease in temperature in Z direction
dZ
dT
KAQ
Q.21 What is Fourier's law of heat conduction?
The rate of heat flow is proportional to area measured normal
to the direction of heat flow and temperature gradient in that
direction.
15. Q.22 Write Dittus-Bolter and Sider tate equation
i) Dittus-Bolter equation is used for turbulent flow
NNU = 0.023(NRe)0.8(NPr)a
a= 0.4 for heating & 0.3 for cooling
ii) Sider tate equation is used for laminar flow
NNU = 1.86[(NRe)(NPr)]0.33(μ/μw )0.14
μ/μw = viscosity correction factor is needed for highly viscous
fluid. For high viscous fluids there will be a marked difference in
viscosity at bulk temperature and at wall temperature.
16. Thermal conductivity(K)
It is also called as proportionality constant, property of material and
transport property of material.
Larger the value of K, higher will be the amount of heat conducted.
Order of thermal conductivity for various phase are
Solid > liquid > gases
2.3-420 0.09-0.7 0.006-0.6W/m.K
Metal having higher thermal conductivity are
Silver [K= 420W/m.K]
Red Copper [K= 395W/m.K]
Gold[K= 302W/m.K]
Aluminum[K=210 W/m.K]
17. Newton's law of cooling-
According to this law heat flux (i.e heat flow per unit area) is equal
to temperature difference between wall temperature and fluid
temperature.
Where
Q/A= Heat flux W/m2
Tw= Wall Temperature
Tf= Fluid temperature
h= heat transfer coefficient W/m2.K
1/h= heat resistance
Tf)h(Tw
A
Q
18. Capacity-
It is defined as the number of kilogram of water vaporized or
evaporated per hour.
Evaporator Economy(steam economy)
It is defined as the number of kilogram of water evaporated per
kilogram of steam fed to evaporator.
Radiation shape factor or view factor-
It is the fraction of radiation energy emitted from one surface and
intercepted by the other surface directly without intervening
reflection.
19. Guide line for directing fluid-
i) Corrosive fluid should be admitted through tubes to save the cost
of expensive alloy shell.
ii) Viscous liquid should be introduced on the shell side as baffles
induces the turbulence
iii) To avoid expensive high pressure shell the high pressure fluid
should pass through tube.
20. Range-
It is the actual rise or fall of temperature of fluid.
Range of hot fluid- Th1-Th2
Range of cold fluid- Tc1-Tc2
Approach-
It is the terminal point temperature difference between hot and
cold fluid.
for counter current flow Th1 - Tc2 is approach
21. The overall resistance to heat flow from a hot fluid to a cold fluid is
made up of three resistance in series
i) Resistance offered by film of hot fluid
ii) Resistance offered by metal wall
iii)Resistance offered by film of cold fluid.
22. EXERCISE
Q.1 Write long form of TEMA
Q.2 Draw the diagram of 1-2 shell & tube and double pipe heat
exchanger.
Q.3 When should we apply the effectiveness- NTU method?
Q.4 What do you mean by thermal diffusivity?
Q.5 List the various dimensionless number that are useful in heat
transfer with its significance?
Q.6 Give the steps of designing of heat transfer.