POPULATION: DISTRIBUTION , DENSITY AND GROWTHApoorva Mathur
Beginning of 21st century the population measured was approx 6 billion. Till now population has crossed from 7 billion.
In this presentation we talked about some basic terms related to population, factors etc.
POPULATION: DISTRIBUTION , DENSITY AND GROWTHApoorva Mathur
Beginning of 21st century the population measured was approx 6 billion. Till now population has crossed from 7 billion.
In this presentation we talked about some basic terms related to population, factors etc.
The primary aim of studying settlement geography is to acquaint with the spatial and structural characteristics of human settlements under varied environmental conditions.
This presentation is a follow-up to the presentation entitled "Migration". It is aimed at lower school students and is inadequate for students preparing for major examinations. It looks at what urbanization is and what causes it.
POPULATION GEOGRAPHY vs. DEMOGRAPHY
Preface of the terms.
Variability between the terms.
Skills to the study of Population Geography.
Importance of Demographics and its Data.
Factors examined by the field of demography.
Demographic Transition Theory (DTT).
Population Pyramid.
Association between the terms.
Stats / Graphs of India – with referencing to Population and Demography.
India’s population projection.
Bibliography.
TERMS OF DEMOGRAPHIC DATA SOURCES
Demography : study of statistical description and analysis of human population.
Population : summation of all the organism of the same group in a particular geographical area.
Population census : a complete population count at a point in time within a particular area.
Vital registration : registration on live Births, Deaths, Fetal deaths, Marriages, and Divorces.
Sample Survey: representative portion of the population .
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
Demographic data is the study of the population its static and dynamic aspects.
Static aspect (age, sex, race etc.)
Dynamic aspect (fertility, morality, migration)
Md.Likujjaman Like
Department of Geography and Environmental Science
Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur
Introduction Population data
Meaning of Population data Information of Population data Sources of Population data Example of Population data Population Census Definition of Population Census Process of Population Census Conditions of Population Census
Types of Population Census Legal information of Population Census Advantage and Disadvantages of Population Census
Sample Survey
Definition of Sample Survey Types of Sample Survey Advantage and Disadvantages of Sample Survey
Vital Registration System
Definition
Vital Elements History of Vital Registration System
International Migration
Meaning Causes of International Migration Sources of International Migration
Other Sources of Population data in Bangladesh
National Sources
International Sources
Conclusion
Reference
Created By:
Md.Likujjaman Like
Session: 2015 - 16
Department of Geography and Environmental Science
Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur
The primary aim of studying settlement geography is to acquaint with the spatial and structural characteristics of human settlements under varied environmental conditions.
This presentation is a follow-up to the presentation entitled "Migration". It is aimed at lower school students and is inadequate for students preparing for major examinations. It looks at what urbanization is and what causes it.
POPULATION GEOGRAPHY vs. DEMOGRAPHY
Preface of the terms.
Variability between the terms.
Skills to the study of Population Geography.
Importance of Demographics and its Data.
Factors examined by the field of demography.
Demographic Transition Theory (DTT).
Population Pyramid.
Association between the terms.
Stats / Graphs of India – with referencing to Population and Demography.
India’s population projection.
Bibliography.
TERMS OF DEMOGRAPHIC DATA SOURCES
Demography : study of statistical description and analysis of human population.
Population : summation of all the organism of the same group in a particular geographical area.
Population census : a complete population count at a point in time within a particular area.
Vital registration : registration on live Births, Deaths, Fetal deaths, Marriages, and Divorces.
Sample Survey: representative portion of the population .
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
Demographic data is the study of the population its static and dynamic aspects.
Static aspect (age, sex, race etc.)
Dynamic aspect (fertility, morality, migration)
Md.Likujjaman Like
Department of Geography and Environmental Science
Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur
Introduction Population data
Meaning of Population data Information of Population data Sources of Population data Example of Population data Population Census Definition of Population Census Process of Population Census Conditions of Population Census
Types of Population Census Legal information of Population Census Advantage and Disadvantages of Population Census
Sample Survey
Definition of Sample Survey Types of Sample Survey Advantage and Disadvantages of Sample Survey
Vital Registration System
Definition
Vital Elements History of Vital Registration System
International Migration
Meaning Causes of International Migration Sources of International Migration
Other Sources of Population data in Bangladesh
National Sources
International Sources
Conclusion
Reference
Created By:
Md.Likujjaman Like
Session: 2015 - 16
Department of Geography and Environmental Science
Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur
Class 12th Chapter 2(the world population) Geography Book Fundamentals of Human Development Complete Explanation of all concept of NCERT class 12th
It is easy to understand
All concept are taken under Guidance of Mrs Kavita Chabbra
The whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region” -(Webster’s dictionary)
In sociology, population refers to a collection of human beings.
The human population and the environment: factors affecting population growth...St Xaviers
Here is another project. based on -effects of human population on the environment in brief. Consisting the factors affecting population growth, effects of population, and prediction of population growth rate
Population : The word population has been derived from the Latin word “populatio” which means people.
The group of individual species which occupy a definite geographic area is defined as population.
Population Growth : The change in population per unit area at particular time is called population Growth.
it is a very creative slide .it help to make the chapter easy to be understand it is very difficult chapter but by this ppt you can easily understand the chapter
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. Population
The number of human beings that live in a
particular geographical area at a particular
time .
An important aspect of human population is
its distribution & density
Source : google images
3. Distribution & Density
Population Distribution describes how the
individuals are distributed or spread
throughout a given area. It is the spatial
pattern of dispersal of population.
Population Density represents the average
number of individuals per unit of geographical
area. In simple terms it is the ratio between
the population and area.
4. • The concept of population density was first used
by Henry Drury Harness in 1837 in a series of
maps prepared by him considering the railways of
Ireland.
• The density is used to make areal comparison
• It is a useful means of assessing over population
& under population
• It is a measure of the incidence of population
concentration in terms of persons per square
kilometer or per square mile
Contd ……
5. Types of Population Density
•Arithmetic Density
•Agricultural Density
•Physiological Density
6. Arithmetic Density
• Arithmetic density is the simple ratio between
total population & the total area & is
expressed in terms of persons per unit of area
• Arithmetic Density = Total Population
Total Area
7. Agricultural Density
• Agricultural density is the ratio between only
the agricultural population & the total
cultivated area.
• It is expressed in terms of agricultural
population per unit of cultivated area
• An useful index of man-land relationship in
primarily agrarian context
• Agricultural Density = Agricultural Population
Total Cultivated Area
8. Physiological Density
• Ratio between total population & total arable/
cultivable land
• It is expressed in terms of persons per square
kilometer of cultivable land
• Presents the correct picture of human pressure
on land
• A higher physiological density suggests that the
available agricultural land is being used by more
and may reach its output limit sooner than a
country that has a lower physiological density
9. • Physiological Density = Total Population
Total Cultivable Land
Contd…..
Source : google images
11. Physical Factors
• Relief or terrain – Plain areas encourage a higher
concentration & density of population as
compared to mountainous regions as the steep
slope of the mountains restrict the availability of
land for agriculture, development of transport,
industries & other economic activities, while the
plain areas with gentle slope are ideal for the
development of these activities
• Staszewski in his exhaustive analysis of the
vertical distribution of population has shown that
both the
12. number & densities decline with increasing
altitude
• According to him a little more than 56% of the
world’s population lives within 200 m from the
sea level & over 80% within 500 m.
• The Himalayan region which occupies about 13%
of India supports only 1-2% of its population
while the Great Central plains which occupies less
than 1/4th of the country supports more than half
of the country’s population
Contd…….
13. • Climate – Temperature & rainfall play an
important role in determining the population
of an area. Climatic extremes discourage the
concentration of population. Such climates
include the extremely cold climate like we
have in the Himalayas or Extremely dry & hot
climate like we have in the Thar desert.
• A moderate climate is favourable for
population
• The population map of India follows its rainfall
map to a large extent.
14. • Fertility of Soil – Fertile soil supports a higher
population concentration & density while infertile
soil decreases both.
• Alluvial soil of Great Central plains & coastal
plains & black soil of Deccan plateau of India
support a higher population density
• Availability of Water – Water is the basic
necessity for irrigation, industries, transport &
domestic purposes. So its availability encourages
concentration & density of population. This is the
reason why river valleys of India are densely
populated
15. • Availability of Mineral
Resources – Areas rich in
mineral resources tend to have
a large concentration & density
of population as such areas
have great possibilities of
economic development &
employment opportunities
• The higher density of
population in Chhota Nagpur
plateau is one such example
Source : google images
16. Cultural Factors:
• Industrialisation – Population has a magnetic
attraction towards industrial centres & regions as
they provide massive employment opportunities.
Thus, such areas have a high density of
population.
• Industries are capable of supporting more people
as compared to agricultural lands
• Phenomenal growth of industries is one of the
major causes for relatively high population
density West Bengal, Maharashtra & Gujarat
17. • Development of Transport Network – Areas with
good transport network are more accessible and
hence have more population & higher density &
vice-versa
• The northern plains of India have a dense
transport network and is densely populated. The
peninsular plateau has moderate network of
transport & hence is moderately populated. The
Himalayan region lacks in transport facilities and
is therefore scarcely populated with a low density
of population.
18. • Urbanisation – Urban centres act like magnets
for migrant population as the offer a wide
variety of employment opportunities, better
educational & health facilities, security &
promise a better standard of living. Thus, they
have a high concentration of population & a
high to very high population density
• Urban centres in India like Greater Mumbai,
Delhi, Kolkata, etc. have population densities
of over 6000 persons /square km.
19. • Safety & Security – Areas that offer a better
sense of security & safety to the people have a
higher concentration of people & a higher
density & vice-versa.
• The urban centres are densely populated
while the frontier areas of any countries are
sparsely populated
• War torn areas & areas of political unrest of
militant or naxal activities tend to discourage
population concentration
20. • Government Policy – The government policies
may encourage or discourage the growth as
well as settlement of population in a region
there by affecting the population
concentration & its density
• The article 370 in J & K which was in force till
July 2019 was a major reason for low
population density in J & K
21. Historical Factors :
• Duration of human settlement is an important
determinant of the magnitude of population
concentration in any area
• Most of the densely populated areas have a
very long history of human habitation, such as
the river valleys
• However, there may be exceptions to this as in
the case of Mesopotamia
22. Demographic Factors :
• Among the demographic factors fertility rate,
mortality rate & migration are considered
• The difference between fertility rate & mortality
rate decides the natural increase in population. If
this difference is high population grows rapidly in
an area making it densely populated as is the
case with states like Bihar.
• In-migration increases the concentration &
density of population while out-migartion leads
to the opposite, for eg. Urban centres are
exploding with population due to in-migration
23. Conclusion
• In fact the distribution & density of population
is affected by the combination of all the
previously mentioned factors.
• What can be noted is that in most of the areas
of the world both are increasing.
24. References
• Chandana, R.C: Population Geography, Kalyani Publisers, New Delhi,
2017
• Ojha, S.K : Jansankhya evam nagrikaran, Bauddhik Prakashan, 2017
• Khullar, D.R : India – A Comprehensive Geography, Kalyani
Publishers, New Delhi, 2010
• http://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/epgpdata/uploads/epgp_content/S0004
53PO/P001844/M029745/ET/1525155870PS_MU_23Factors_affect
ing_Distribution_ofPopulationModule23Paper10Ed.pdf
• http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/population-geography/factors-
that-affects-population-distribution/43092
• https://www.jkgeography.com/physical-and-human-factors-
affecting-global-population-distribution.html