This document discusses several factors that affect students' academic performance, including family background, home environment, parental involvement, social media use, and teachers. It notes that education plays a vital role in human development by increasing productivity and quality of life. A variety of demographic factors from the 17th century onward are seen to influence students' academic achievement, both positively and negatively, including student attributes as well as family, school, social, and peer influences. Excessive social media use and addiction are identified as potentially distracting students from their studies and shifting attention from learning to online interactions. Teachers are also recognized as important role models who can help shape students' strengths, goals and knowledge.