This document provides an outline and summary of a presentation on water pollution in rivers, specifically focusing on the Ganga River. It discusses the causes of river pollution, types of water pollution, effects of pollution, actions individuals can take, a poem about the Ganga River, and conclusions with recommendations for the Ganga Action Plan to clean the river.
This ppt converted to pdf is about the Namami Gange Mission started in India to Clean the National River (ppt developed at GJU S&T, Hisar(Haryana)-India
This ppt converted to pdf is about the Namami Gange Mission started in India to Clean the National River (ppt developed at GJU S&T, Hisar(Haryana)-India
Ganga action plan: As a case study in Environmental LegislationJegan Nadar
This PPT cover the concepts in Ganga action plan: As a case study in Environmental Legislation. This Includes the cause of pollution in River Ganga and the initiatives taken by Indian Government to save river Ganga
Concept and approach of springshed development and management 22 jan 2020India Water Portal
Over the last decade, demand for spring management has increased as traditional spring sources have started drying up or becoming contaminated. In response, communities, NGOs and state agencies began dedicated spring protection programmes. In the Himalayas, the State of Sikkim and organizations such as Central Himalayan Action and Research Group (CHIRAG) and People Science Institute (PSI) started identifying and protecting spring recharge areas around 2007. The difference between these programmes and many other previous efforts is that they went beyond supply-side improvements to focus on the use of hydrogeology to map springsheds for targeted interventions.
The Advanced Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (ACWADAM), a research and capacity-building organization comprised of hydrogeologists and other experts began lending their expertise and building capacity of stakeholders. ACWADAM provides technical support, training and materials in hydrogeology to all network partners as well as others in India and the region. Similar programmes began independently in most of the mountain regions of India. Arghyam, a funding organization that was supporting many of these programmes, noticed that these disparate initiatives shared commonalities despite geographic diversity. They thus organized and funded a meeting of these various organizations in June 2014, and the Springs Initiative was born.
The springs initiative aims to tackle the current water crisis and to ensure safe and sustainable access to water for all, by promoting responsible and appropriate management of aquifers, springsheds, and watersheds and conserving ecosystems in partnership with communities, governments and other stakeholders.
This presentation has been developed as a part of the springs initiative to promote an understanding of springs and their role in mountainous areas.
environmental issue are the major problem in our India and it is our major responsibility to identify all environmental issue and try to overcome it and make our country a sustainable, clean and green country .
powerpoint presentation on Ganga action plan. it consists details about ganga, source of pollution, about the plan, all the data and analysis along with latest statics.
This is the PowerPoint which gives best of the knowledge of Ganga action plan with most elegant and shortest way. we will talk about the most worshipped river and about the purity of this river which is going on depleting.
Ganga action plan: As a case study in Environmental LegislationJegan Nadar
This PPT cover the concepts in Ganga action plan: As a case study in Environmental Legislation. This Includes the cause of pollution in River Ganga and the initiatives taken by Indian Government to save river Ganga
Concept and approach of springshed development and management 22 jan 2020India Water Portal
Over the last decade, demand for spring management has increased as traditional spring sources have started drying up or becoming contaminated. In response, communities, NGOs and state agencies began dedicated spring protection programmes. In the Himalayas, the State of Sikkim and organizations such as Central Himalayan Action and Research Group (CHIRAG) and People Science Institute (PSI) started identifying and protecting spring recharge areas around 2007. The difference between these programmes and many other previous efforts is that they went beyond supply-side improvements to focus on the use of hydrogeology to map springsheds for targeted interventions.
The Advanced Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (ACWADAM), a research and capacity-building organization comprised of hydrogeologists and other experts began lending their expertise and building capacity of stakeholders. ACWADAM provides technical support, training and materials in hydrogeology to all network partners as well as others in India and the region. Similar programmes began independently in most of the mountain regions of India. Arghyam, a funding organization that was supporting many of these programmes, noticed that these disparate initiatives shared commonalities despite geographic diversity. They thus organized and funded a meeting of these various organizations in June 2014, and the Springs Initiative was born.
The springs initiative aims to tackle the current water crisis and to ensure safe and sustainable access to water for all, by promoting responsible and appropriate management of aquifers, springsheds, and watersheds and conserving ecosystems in partnership with communities, governments and other stakeholders.
This presentation has been developed as a part of the springs initiative to promote an understanding of springs and their role in mountainous areas.
environmental issue are the major problem in our India and it is our major responsibility to identify all environmental issue and try to overcome it and make our country a sustainable, clean and green country .
powerpoint presentation on Ganga action plan. it consists details about ganga, source of pollution, about the plan, all the data and analysis along with latest statics.
This is the PowerPoint which gives best of the knowledge of Ganga action plan with most elegant and shortest way. we will talk about the most worshipped river and about the purity of this river which is going on depleting.
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
1. EVS PROJECT(Presentation)
on water pollution in rivers and Ganga Action plan
Group Members:-
Abhilash Jangir(y10uc012)
Yogesh Sharma,(y10uc366)
Nikhil Malpani,(y09uc257)
Sumit kumar(y10uc332)
2. OUTLINES
• Why rivers are getting polluted?
• Types of water pollution in rivers…..
• Effects in future if India’s main rivers get
polluted…..
• What can we do …..
• Poem baseed on river Ganga….
• Conclusion………..and action plan for River
ganga….
3. Why rivers are getting
polluted? • People's negligence towards the water
preservation and cleanliness.
• The industrial growth and increase in
population are the main causes
behind the degradation of water
quality across the world.
• The toxic elements discarded by
Industries and city sewage lead to
degradation in the quality of water of
rivers.
• Dumping waste oil products into the
river or sea can lead to water
pollution.
4. Cont…
• Industrial waste products disposed to a river and sea
may contaminate the water.
• The contamination in the environment around the
Earth's surface can lead to Atmospheric Deposition.
We have already seen Acid Rains in some parts of
the world.
• Sewage and Waste Water:-
The sewage is many big cities carry all the household
wastes and Industrial wastes with it and dumps that
into a river.
Apart from these there are many human activities that
cause water pollution
5.
6. Types of water pollution in
rivers…..
• 1. Point Source Pollution:-
If one can identify the exact source that causes the water pollution
then we call it as Point Source Water pollution. As for example,
pollution caused by the sewage of city can be considered as Point
Source Pollution.
• 2. Non-Point Source Pollution :-
As the name suggests Non-Point Source Pollution is the exact
opposite of Point Source Pollution. Here single source cannot be
identified as the cause of water pollution. There may be many
known and unknown sources that are causing the water pollution.
But, one ca not pin point what all sources are responsible for the
degradation of quality of water.
Cont….
7. 3. Surface Water Pollution:-
The contamination of surface water due to sewage,
industrial wastes is called as Surface Water Pollution.
The sources of surface water are rivers, lakes, seas,
oceans etc. The sources of water that exists on the
surface of the Earth called as Surface Water sources. If
these sources are get polluted then such type of pollution
is called as Surface Water Pollution.
Cont…..
8. 4. Ground Water Pollution:-
As the name suggests ground water is the water that is
in the heart of the Earth. They lay hundreds of feet
below the surface of the Earth. The water of rain is
absolved by the soil and lay beneath the ground.
Ground water is used as drinking water in most of the
parts of the world. If the ground water gets polluted
then such pollution is known as Ground Water
Pollution
9. Effects in future if India’s main
rivers get polluted…..
• Damage to the cultivation of Crops.
• Unavailability of pure water for
drinking and other purposes
• Danger to the marine life
• Health related problems
Cont…..
10. - Acid rain
- Produced crops can be polluted as well
- Damage to the forests and trees
- Affect the animals that drink water in a river or
lake
- Polluted water can cause diseases like cancer or
heart complications.
11. What can we do …..
• Educating people about the importance of rivers
• Introducing Strict Laws to punish the people
who pollute river water.
• Investing in the Cleaning of Polluted Water
• Charging people who pollute water
Cont….
12. Cont….
• Fertilize garden and yard plants with manure or
compost instead of commercial inorganic fertilizer.
• Minimize our use of pesticides.
• Do not apply fertilizer or pesticides near a body of
water.
• Grow or buy organic foods.
• Do not drink bottled water unless tests show that
your tap water is contaminated. Merely refill and
reuse plastic bottles with tap water.
Cont…
13. Cont….
• All states should work together
• The sewage water should be cleaned before
disposing into the river.
14. Cont…
• Compost our food wastes.
• Do not use water fresheners in toilets.
• Do not flush unwanted medicines down the
toilet.
• Do not pour pesticides, paints, solvents, oil,
antifreeze, or other products containing harmful
chemicals down the drain or into the river.
Cont…
16. Mai Ganga nikal Himalay se,
Dharti ki goad me bah rhi,
Dharti ko khushal mai kar
rhi,
Na koi mera swarth…
Na koi meri ichchha..
Phir bhi mai bah rh.
Mai ganga nikal himalay se bah
rhi……………….
Dekhi hai maine sabhytayein
Bante bigdate ..
Apne me dabaye baithi hun na
Jane raj kitne.
Jod rhi hun ateet ko vartman
se..
Dharm ko dharm se…
Insaan ko insaan se,
Lekin na jane kyun aaj insaan
Cont….
17. Apne swarth me mujhko bhool
gya hai.
Mujhe mata ka darja dekar
kyun bhool gya hai.
Kya mera ant hi mera
bhavishay hai
Mai ganga aaj poochh rahi hun
tumse……..
By-YOGESH SHARMA
18. Conclusion and Ganga action plan
• Rivers are the most precious Gift that the nature
has given to the mankind. No life can be imaged
if there would be no water(river). It is the sole
duty of each and every person the prevent this
indispensable resource from getting polluted. If
we don't take this seriously, the existence of
Human Beings will become a History on this
Earth.
19. Ganga Action plan
• Ganga is not an ordinary river. It is a life-line, a
symbol of purity and virtue for countless
people of India. Ganga is a representative of all
other rivers in India. Millions of Ganga devotees
and lovers still throng to the river just to have a
holy dip. We Indians are raised to consider
Ganga as a goddess, as sacred.
20.
21. Map of India Showing River Ganga
Ganga is a perennial
river which originates
as a stream called
“Bhagirathi” from
Gaumukh in the
Gangotri glacier at 30 °
55' N, 79 ° 7' E, some
4100 m above mean sea
level. Ganga river basin
is the largest among
river basins in India and
the fourth largest
in the world.
22. Ganga Today
• The Ganga today is more polluted than when the
Ganga Action Plan was first initiated.
• The fast shrinking glaciers, dams, barrages,
canals and alarmingly high volume of pollution
pose an ever increasing threat to the health and
life of the river.
23. About GAP
• At the time of launching, the main objective of
GAP was to improve the water quality of Ganga
to acceptable standards by preventing the
pollution load reaching the river.
• the objective of GAP was recast as restoring the
river water quality to the 'Bathing Class'
standard
which is as follows:
BOD 3 mg/l max. DO 5 mg/l min.
Total Coliform MPN 10,000/100 ml
Faecal Coliform MPN 2,500/100 ml
24.
25. Monitoring Mechanism at the State
level
• The progress monitoring by a team of field engineers on
day to day basis.
• Monthly review of progress by the Chief Executive of the
nodal implementing agency.
• Citizens’ Monitoring Committee in each town to review
the progress and provide inputs for public participation
and involvement. inputs for public participation and
involvement.
• Periodical review by the Divisional Project Monitoring
Cells.
Cont…..
26. Cont…
• Periodical review of progress by a State Steering
Committee chaired by the concerned Chief
Secretaries.
• Overall periodical review by a High Powered
Committee under the Chairmanship of Chief
Minister.
27. Monitoring Mechanism for central gov.
• Regular interaction and review by NRCD
officials including frequent site visits. Regular
review by NRCD Project Director.
• Quarterly review of progress by a Steering
Committee headed by Secretary of the Ministry.
Chief Secretaries of the concerned States and
experts in the Public Health Engineering and
other related areas are the members of this
Committee.
Cont….
28. Cont…..
• Quarterly review of progress of scientific and
technical aspects of the programme as well as
the impact of works on the river water quality by
a Monitoring Committee headed by Member
Environment, Planning Commission.
• Quarterly review by a Standing Committee
headed by the Union Minister of Environment &
Forests.
29. Recommendations
• Regular meeting of the State Steering Committee
needs to be conducted with inputs provided by
local level committees to strengthen the
monitoring mechanism.
• The local level citizens’ monitoring committees
need to meet at regular interval.
Cont….
30. Cont…
• The reporting system and flow of information
from State Governments need to be activated
and synergies built with implementing agencies
and Central Government.
• The State Governments must also put in place a
mechanism to carry out third party evaluation of
projects from time to time.
31. Can we not clean Ganga..?
• A massive campaign “Can we not clean
Ganga?”should be launched. This question must
reach every Indian.
• Ganga can be cleaned, if the central leadership takes
up the issue seriously with the States of
Uttarakhand, UP, Bihar and WB. UP stretch of the
river is important. Now we’ve a stable government
in UP headed by a Chief Minister who can get the
things done if she so desires. Recently Uttarakhand
Chief Minister held a meeting and constituted a
Committee for cleaning the river. The UP and
Uttarakhand stretches can be taken up on priority.
Other stretches can be taken up later.
32. Recommendations
• Water quality monitoring system needs to be
revamped.
• A Ganga Restoration Plan with an independent
institutional mechanism, a full time Ganga
Restoration Authority like National Highway
Authority to carry out the clearly defined goals
in a definite time frame.
• The focus should be on visual pollution. The
river should be made visually clean and the
riverfront should be beautified.
33. • Governments should take preventive measures first
which do not require funds.
• A Ganga Restoration Fund should be constituted.
• River bed farming, poaching of turtles, dolphins
and fishing should be banned.
• No more colonization of Ganga land for
urbanization and industrialization should be allowed.