This document discusses evaluating organizational development (OD) interventions. It notes that OD interventions aim to improve organizational culture and effectiveness. Evaluating interventions assesses their effectiveness but presents competing demands between proving outcomes and improving interventions at low cost. A pragmatic strategy for evaluation provides some understanding of how to improve interventions through limited, low-cost data collection. This supports organizational learning and development of more robust interventions over the long term.
This document summarizes various aspects of organizational development (OD) efforts. It discusses that OD is a planned change approach that aims to improve organizational effectiveness and employee well-being through interventions at the task, structure, technology, or people levels. It is a long-term and ongoing process that relies on experiential learning and uses action research. Various OD interventions are outlined, including sensitivity training, team building, survey feedback, and process consultation. The key aspects and processes of different interventions like team building, survey feedback, and process consultation are also summarized.
The document provides an overview of organization development and planned change. It defines organization development and discusses its historical development. It also presents several definitions of OD provided by Burke, French, Beckhard, and Beer. The chapter outlines the learning objectives and process models of planned change including Lewin's change model and the action research model. It describes the general model of planned change and discusses critiques of planned change approaches.
Strategic Change Interventions include whole system interventions such as transformational change, continuous change, and transorganizational change. Transformational change interventions involve organization design, integrated strategy, and culture change. Continuous change interventions include dynamic strategy making, self-designing organizations, built-to-change organizations, and learning organizations. Transorganizational change involves mergers and acquisitions, alliances, and networks.
Bringing change in organization is not an easy task but it becomes necessary to change with the changing world. Here all the factors are mentioned which force organization to change, empolyee and group resistance and how this change is planned, implemented and managed.
This document discusses various types of organizational development interventions. It begins by defining intervention and describing criteria for effective interventions. It then discusses factors that impact the success of interventions, including those relating to the change situation and target of change. Various intervention types are covered such as team interventions, inter-group and third party interventions, and comprehensive OD interventions involving the whole system. Structural interventions involving redesigning the organization are also outlined. Presentation sections provide details on specific interventions like team building, process consultation, and socio-technical system design.
This document discusses evaluating organizational development (OD) interventions. It notes that OD interventions aim to improve organizational culture and effectiveness. Evaluating interventions assesses their effectiveness but presents competing demands between proving outcomes and improving interventions at low cost. A pragmatic strategy for evaluation provides some understanding of how to improve interventions through limited, low-cost data collection. This supports organizational learning and development of more robust interventions over the long term.
This document summarizes various aspects of organizational development (OD) efforts. It discusses that OD is a planned change approach that aims to improve organizational effectiveness and employee well-being through interventions at the task, structure, technology, or people levels. It is a long-term and ongoing process that relies on experiential learning and uses action research. Various OD interventions are outlined, including sensitivity training, team building, survey feedback, and process consultation. The key aspects and processes of different interventions like team building, survey feedback, and process consultation are also summarized.
The document provides an overview of organization development and planned change. It defines organization development and discusses its historical development. It also presents several definitions of OD provided by Burke, French, Beckhard, and Beer. The chapter outlines the learning objectives and process models of planned change including Lewin's change model and the action research model. It describes the general model of planned change and discusses critiques of planned change approaches.
Strategic Change Interventions include whole system interventions such as transformational change, continuous change, and transorganizational change. Transformational change interventions involve organization design, integrated strategy, and culture change. Continuous change interventions include dynamic strategy making, self-designing organizations, built-to-change organizations, and learning organizations. Transorganizational change involves mergers and acquisitions, alliances, and networks.
Bringing change in organization is not an easy task but it becomes necessary to change with the changing world. Here all the factors are mentioned which force organization to change, empolyee and group resistance and how this change is planned, implemented and managed.
This document discusses various types of organizational development interventions. It begins by defining intervention and describing criteria for effective interventions. It then discusses factors that impact the success of interventions, including those relating to the change situation and target of change. Various intervention types are covered such as team interventions, inter-group and third party interventions, and comprehensive OD interventions involving the whole system. Structural interventions involving redesigning the organization are also outlined. Presentation sections provide details on specific interventions like team building, process consultation, and socio-technical system design.
Implications of Organizational Development Organizational Change and Develop...manumelwin
Most individuals believe in their personal growth.
Majority of the people are desirous of making greater contributions to the organizations they are serving.
Technostructural interventions focus on changing the technology and structure of organizations. This document discusses restructuring organizations through different organizational structures like functional, unit/divisional, matrix, process, and network structures. It also discusses downsizing which aims to reduce organization size through layoffs or attrition. Reengineering is defined as fundamentally rethinking and radically redesigning business processes to achieve improvements. Employee involvement seeks to increase member input in decisions. Total quality management and high involvement organizations are approaches to employee involvement. Finally, work design focuses on enriching work through job characteristics.
Organizational development (OD) interventions are planned actions intended to increase an organization's effectiveness by disrupting the status quo. To be effective, interventions must fit the organization's needs, be based on causal knowledge, and transfer change management skills. The success of interventions depends on factors like readiness for change, cultural context, and the capabilities of the change agent. Common approaches to change include structural, technical, and behavioral strategies, which often need to be integrated. Stream analysis is a useful planning tool that provides a graphical view of planned changes over time. Major OD techniques target the individual, team, intergroup, and total organizational levels.
The document discusses leading organizational change through transformation at PT Pos Indonesia. It describes how PT Pos Indonesia transformed from a slow, unprofitable organization to a profitable and innovative company through strategic initiatives. These included establishing a sense of urgency for change, developing a new vision and strategies, empowering employees, generating short-term wins, and institutionalizing changes into the organizational culture. Key changes involved transforming the corporate culture, ICT infrastructure, financial performance, business lines, and leadership approach to drive organizational change. The transformation helped PT Pos Indonesia achieve consistent profits and pursue new growth opportunities.
This document summarizes several theories of planned organizational change. It describes Lewin's three-stage change model of unfreezing, movement, and refreezing. It also outlines Kurt Lewin's change model in more detail. Additionally, it discusses the action research model which views change as a cyclical process using research to guide actions. Finally, it introduces the positive model which focuses on an organization's strengths rather than deficits and uses appreciative inquiry.
Forms of change - Organizational Change and Development - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
It is a change resulting from a deliberate decision to alter the organization.
Companies that wish to move from a traditional hierarchical structure to one that facilitates self-managed teams must use a proactive, carefully orchestrated approach.
Not all changes are planned.
Organization development (OD) is a deliberately planned, organization-wide effort to increase an organization's effectiveness and/or efficiency and/or to enable the organization to achieve its strategic goals.
The document discusses the design of effective organizational interventions. It defines an intervention as a set of planned actions intended to increase organizational effectiveness by disrupting the status quo. Effective interventions are relevant to organizational needs, are based on causal knowledge of intended outcomes, and transfer change management skills to members. The design of interventions considers contingencies like readiness for change, capabilities, and cultural context. Interventions can target human processes, technostructure, human resources management, or strategy. Examples provided include coaching, reengineering, and culture change.
This document discusses group behavior and formation. It defines a group as two or more individuals interacting to achieve common goals, and lists reasons groups form like security, status, and goal achievement. It differentiates groups from teams, noting teams have common commitment beyond shared goals. The document outlines formal groups deliberately created by organizations, and informal groups that develop spontaneously. It also explains Tuckman's five stages of group development: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning.
This document discusses evaluating organizational development (OD) interventions and institutionalizing changes from those interventions. It addresses issues in evaluating interventions such as selecting valid and reliable measurement variables and using appropriate research designs. Feedback during and after implementation is important. Factors that influence whether changes are institutionalized include characteristics of the organization, intervention, and processes that socialize and commit people to the changes. Indicators that changes were institutionalized include knowledge, performance, preferences, and consensus around new norms and values.
The document discusses various theories of leadership including trait, behavioral, and contingency theories. It outlines different leadership styles like autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire. Additionally, it distinguishes between transactional and transformational leadership and explores the differences between management and leadership.
The document discusses several key challenges in international performance management:
1) There are challenges in measuring performance across different subsidiaries and countries due to variations in environments, criteria validity, data uniformity, and cultural adjustments.
2) When appraising expatriates, it is important to consider their organizational role expectations, as well as the expectations of the parent company and host subsidiary, which can conflict.
3) Effective performance appraisal of foreign employees should consider their role beyond just tasks, and look at leadership, interpersonal skills, cultural adaptation, and how they meet the needs of multiple organizations.
This document discusses organizational learning and defines it as a change in behavior and mindsets that leads to redesigning organizational practices. It also refers to the development of new knowledge and behavioral change. Organizational learning can be used to change behaviors and attitudes through facilitating learning and developing new ways to manage change. It enhances communication and collaboration, which improves staff learning and overall performance. The document also lists factors like perceptions, motivation, abilities, and relationships that influence the learning process, and discusses how organizational learning can help libraries improve technology skills, manage conflicts, and increase commitment through learning opportunities.
Organisational Development InterventionsGheethu Joy
There are three main types of organizational development interventions: individual, group, and organizational. The document outlines several examples of interventions for each type. An effective OD intervention process involves entering and contracting, diagnosis, designing the intervention, leading and managing change, and evaluating and institutionalizing the changes. Interventions can be categorized into four buckets: human process, strategic, human resource management, and technostructural. Organizations should be able to identify the need for interventions early to address issues with minimal effort before they escalate.
Indian Experience Of OD In Public & Private EnterprisesJoseph Jincy
The document discusses organizational development in public and private enterprises in India. It begins by defining public enterprises as commercial or industrial undertakings owned and managed by the government to maximize social welfare. It describes the forms public enterprises take in India, including departmental undertakings, statutory corporations, and government companies. It then discusses some of the key organizational development interventions used in Indian organizations, including training, action research, survey feedback, and role-focused interventions. The document provides examples of how these interventions have been applied in various public sector organizations in India.
Organizational diagnosis is a process to identify gaps between a company's current and desired performance in order to help it achieve its goals. The process involves gathering data through methods like interviews, observations, and questionnaires, analyzing the information, and providing feedback to identify strengths, opportunities, and problems. It is important to have clear expectations and roles defined between the client and consultant to facilitate open communication and ensure useful data is collected. Various techniques can be used in analysis, such as force field analysis, which balances the forces for and against decisions to help strengthen supportive forces and reduce opposition.
Organization development is an organization-wide, managed process using behavioral science knowledge to increase effectiveness. In the past, OD focused on short-term productivity and treated employees as costs rather than assets. Contextual trends impacting OD's future include more diverse, educated workforces; greater technology use like e-commerce; and networked, knowledge-based organizations. Going forward, OD will be more embedded in operations, technology-enabled, interdisciplinary, and concerned with continuous organizational improvement in diverse, global contexts. Managers and organizations will need more flexible, learning-oriented, collaborative employees and environments.
The document discusses several models for organizational culture change including Schein's model of culture change mechanisms, Cameron and Quinn's six steps for designing and implementing culture change, and Lewin's three-stage process of change. It also covers reasons why organizations resist change, methods for assessing resistance to change, and approaches for responding to and dealing with resistance through models like Strebel's contrasting change paths, Beer, Eisenstat and Spector's six steps to effective change, and Kotter and Schlesinger's possible ways of dealing with resistance.
Kurt Lewin’s three stage model - Organizational Change and Development - Man...manumelwin
One of the cornerstone models for understanding organizational change was developed by Kurt Lewin back in the 1940s, and still holds true today.
His model is known as Unfreeze – Change – Refreeze, refers to the three-stage process of change he describes.
Kurt Lewin, a physicist as well as social scientist, explained organizational change using the analogy of changing the shape of a block of ice.
This document discusses organization transformation. Organization transformation refers to activities like reengineering, redesigning, and redefining business systems. It can occur in response to or in anticipation of major changes in the environment or technology. There are three main types of interventions for organization transformation: culture change, self-designing organizations, and organization learning with knowledge management. Transformational change is characterized as being systemic, revolutionary, demanding a new organizing paradigm, and requiring continuous learning. It is driven by senior executives and management and occurs in response to disruptions.
OD is one the important tool for HR's to contribute in organisational growth & success. Here is Vol 1 talks about over all OD Cycle. Read our series to know more about OD. Your feedback & Idea's are most welcome.
Organisational Behaviour change and innovation Dr.Aravind TS
The document discusses various types of organizational change including reactive, proactive, adaptive, innovative, and radically innovative changes. It also outlines forces for change inside and outside an organization. Several models for managing organizational change are presented, including Kotter's eight step model and Lewin's three step change model, which involve unfreezing, changing, and refreezing. The document also discusses innovation in organizations and different types of innovations like product, process, incremental, and radical innovations.
Implications of Organizational Development Organizational Change and Develop...manumelwin
Most individuals believe in their personal growth.
Majority of the people are desirous of making greater contributions to the organizations they are serving.
Technostructural interventions focus on changing the technology and structure of organizations. This document discusses restructuring organizations through different organizational structures like functional, unit/divisional, matrix, process, and network structures. It also discusses downsizing which aims to reduce organization size through layoffs or attrition. Reengineering is defined as fundamentally rethinking and radically redesigning business processes to achieve improvements. Employee involvement seeks to increase member input in decisions. Total quality management and high involvement organizations are approaches to employee involvement. Finally, work design focuses on enriching work through job characteristics.
Organizational development (OD) interventions are planned actions intended to increase an organization's effectiveness by disrupting the status quo. To be effective, interventions must fit the organization's needs, be based on causal knowledge, and transfer change management skills. The success of interventions depends on factors like readiness for change, cultural context, and the capabilities of the change agent. Common approaches to change include structural, technical, and behavioral strategies, which often need to be integrated. Stream analysis is a useful planning tool that provides a graphical view of planned changes over time. Major OD techniques target the individual, team, intergroup, and total organizational levels.
The document discusses leading organizational change through transformation at PT Pos Indonesia. It describes how PT Pos Indonesia transformed from a slow, unprofitable organization to a profitable and innovative company through strategic initiatives. These included establishing a sense of urgency for change, developing a new vision and strategies, empowering employees, generating short-term wins, and institutionalizing changes into the organizational culture. Key changes involved transforming the corporate culture, ICT infrastructure, financial performance, business lines, and leadership approach to drive organizational change. The transformation helped PT Pos Indonesia achieve consistent profits and pursue new growth opportunities.
This document summarizes several theories of planned organizational change. It describes Lewin's three-stage change model of unfreezing, movement, and refreezing. It also outlines Kurt Lewin's change model in more detail. Additionally, it discusses the action research model which views change as a cyclical process using research to guide actions. Finally, it introduces the positive model which focuses on an organization's strengths rather than deficits and uses appreciative inquiry.
Forms of change - Organizational Change and Development - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
It is a change resulting from a deliberate decision to alter the organization.
Companies that wish to move from a traditional hierarchical structure to one that facilitates self-managed teams must use a proactive, carefully orchestrated approach.
Not all changes are planned.
Organization development (OD) is a deliberately planned, organization-wide effort to increase an organization's effectiveness and/or efficiency and/or to enable the organization to achieve its strategic goals.
The document discusses the design of effective organizational interventions. It defines an intervention as a set of planned actions intended to increase organizational effectiveness by disrupting the status quo. Effective interventions are relevant to organizational needs, are based on causal knowledge of intended outcomes, and transfer change management skills to members. The design of interventions considers contingencies like readiness for change, capabilities, and cultural context. Interventions can target human processes, technostructure, human resources management, or strategy. Examples provided include coaching, reengineering, and culture change.
This document discusses group behavior and formation. It defines a group as two or more individuals interacting to achieve common goals, and lists reasons groups form like security, status, and goal achievement. It differentiates groups from teams, noting teams have common commitment beyond shared goals. The document outlines formal groups deliberately created by organizations, and informal groups that develop spontaneously. It also explains Tuckman's five stages of group development: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning.
This document discusses evaluating organizational development (OD) interventions and institutionalizing changes from those interventions. It addresses issues in evaluating interventions such as selecting valid and reliable measurement variables and using appropriate research designs. Feedback during and after implementation is important. Factors that influence whether changes are institutionalized include characteristics of the organization, intervention, and processes that socialize and commit people to the changes. Indicators that changes were institutionalized include knowledge, performance, preferences, and consensus around new norms and values.
The document discusses various theories of leadership including trait, behavioral, and contingency theories. It outlines different leadership styles like autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire. Additionally, it distinguishes between transactional and transformational leadership and explores the differences between management and leadership.
The document discusses several key challenges in international performance management:
1) There are challenges in measuring performance across different subsidiaries and countries due to variations in environments, criteria validity, data uniformity, and cultural adjustments.
2) When appraising expatriates, it is important to consider their organizational role expectations, as well as the expectations of the parent company and host subsidiary, which can conflict.
3) Effective performance appraisal of foreign employees should consider their role beyond just tasks, and look at leadership, interpersonal skills, cultural adaptation, and how they meet the needs of multiple organizations.
This document discusses organizational learning and defines it as a change in behavior and mindsets that leads to redesigning organizational practices. It also refers to the development of new knowledge and behavioral change. Organizational learning can be used to change behaviors and attitudes through facilitating learning and developing new ways to manage change. It enhances communication and collaboration, which improves staff learning and overall performance. The document also lists factors like perceptions, motivation, abilities, and relationships that influence the learning process, and discusses how organizational learning can help libraries improve technology skills, manage conflicts, and increase commitment through learning opportunities.
Organisational Development InterventionsGheethu Joy
There are three main types of organizational development interventions: individual, group, and organizational. The document outlines several examples of interventions for each type. An effective OD intervention process involves entering and contracting, diagnosis, designing the intervention, leading and managing change, and evaluating and institutionalizing the changes. Interventions can be categorized into four buckets: human process, strategic, human resource management, and technostructural. Organizations should be able to identify the need for interventions early to address issues with minimal effort before they escalate.
Indian Experience Of OD In Public & Private EnterprisesJoseph Jincy
The document discusses organizational development in public and private enterprises in India. It begins by defining public enterprises as commercial or industrial undertakings owned and managed by the government to maximize social welfare. It describes the forms public enterprises take in India, including departmental undertakings, statutory corporations, and government companies. It then discusses some of the key organizational development interventions used in Indian organizations, including training, action research, survey feedback, and role-focused interventions. The document provides examples of how these interventions have been applied in various public sector organizations in India.
Organizational diagnosis is a process to identify gaps between a company's current and desired performance in order to help it achieve its goals. The process involves gathering data through methods like interviews, observations, and questionnaires, analyzing the information, and providing feedback to identify strengths, opportunities, and problems. It is important to have clear expectations and roles defined between the client and consultant to facilitate open communication and ensure useful data is collected. Various techniques can be used in analysis, such as force field analysis, which balances the forces for and against decisions to help strengthen supportive forces and reduce opposition.
Organization development is an organization-wide, managed process using behavioral science knowledge to increase effectiveness. In the past, OD focused on short-term productivity and treated employees as costs rather than assets. Contextual trends impacting OD's future include more diverse, educated workforces; greater technology use like e-commerce; and networked, knowledge-based organizations. Going forward, OD will be more embedded in operations, technology-enabled, interdisciplinary, and concerned with continuous organizational improvement in diverse, global contexts. Managers and organizations will need more flexible, learning-oriented, collaborative employees and environments.
The document discusses several models for organizational culture change including Schein's model of culture change mechanisms, Cameron and Quinn's six steps for designing and implementing culture change, and Lewin's three-stage process of change. It also covers reasons why organizations resist change, methods for assessing resistance to change, and approaches for responding to and dealing with resistance through models like Strebel's contrasting change paths, Beer, Eisenstat and Spector's six steps to effective change, and Kotter and Schlesinger's possible ways of dealing with resistance.
Kurt Lewin’s three stage model - Organizational Change and Development - Man...manumelwin
One of the cornerstone models for understanding organizational change was developed by Kurt Lewin back in the 1940s, and still holds true today.
His model is known as Unfreeze – Change – Refreeze, refers to the three-stage process of change he describes.
Kurt Lewin, a physicist as well as social scientist, explained organizational change using the analogy of changing the shape of a block of ice.
This document discusses organization transformation. Organization transformation refers to activities like reengineering, redesigning, and redefining business systems. It can occur in response to or in anticipation of major changes in the environment or technology. There are three main types of interventions for organization transformation: culture change, self-designing organizations, and organization learning with knowledge management. Transformational change is characterized as being systemic, revolutionary, demanding a new organizing paradigm, and requiring continuous learning. It is driven by senior executives and management and occurs in response to disruptions.
OD is one the important tool for HR's to contribute in organisational growth & success. Here is Vol 1 talks about over all OD Cycle. Read our series to know more about OD. Your feedback & Idea's are most welcome.
Organisational Behaviour change and innovation Dr.Aravind TS
The document discusses various types of organizational change including reactive, proactive, adaptive, innovative, and radically innovative changes. It also outlines forces for change inside and outside an organization. Several models for managing organizational change are presented, including Kotter's eight step model and Lewin's three step change model, which involve unfreezing, changing, and refreezing. The document also discusses innovation in organizations and different types of innovations like product, process, incremental, and radical innovations.
Conditions for failure in OD effort - OD process - Organizational Change an...manumelwin
A continued discrpancy between top management statements of values and styles and their actual work behaviour.
A big program of activities without any solid base of change goals.
Overdependence on outside help: With the incresing complexity of organizations and of the demands of the environment, it is easy to let consultants or specialists `solve the problem.’
The document outlines an organizational development course that takes place over 10 weeks with 2 hours of class per week. The course is worth 2 credits and covers topics like the meaning and scope of organizational development, processes for organizational change and development, common organizational development interventions, evaluating organizational development programs, and the future of organizational development in India. Key texts for the course include books on organizational development and design by French C Bell and Bhupen Srivastava.
Future of Organizational Development - Organizational Change and Development...manumelwin
the following concerns remain constant for leaders and OD practitioners. How do we:
build a sustainable high-performance organization in which individual workers take an active part in achieving the required output?
Appropriately build engaged, proactive, empowered staff when there are limited reward levers organization can pull while needing to hold staff accountable?
Solve the problems of aligning and integrating diverse cultural elements?
The document discusses the planned organizational change process and the importance of training. It describes the planned change process as having three main steps: 1) planning for change which involves identifying needs, goals, and agents of change; 2) assessing change forces such as driving and restraining forces; 3) implementing the change by communicating the plan and evaluating results. It emphasizes that training is important for increasing employee productivity, adapting to changes, and improving organizational performance and customer satisfaction. Training should aim to empower employees and be aligned with organizational objectives.
Assessment of OD - OD process - Organizational Change and Development - Manu...manumelwin
Assessing OD intervention involves judging about whether an intervention has been implemented as intended and if so, whether it is having desired results.
This document provides an overview of soft skills for effective interpersonal communication. It discusses various topics such as the introduction to communication, formal and informal communication in organizations, verbal and non-verbal communication, listening skills, body language, self-awareness, public speaking skills, and barriers to effective communication. The key aspects covered include the definition of communication, the formal and informal communication processes, the advantages and disadvantages of verbal and non-verbal communication methods, the importance of listening, body language, and self-awareness for developing strong interpersonal skills.
Organization development (OD) is a planned process aimed at enhancing congruence between an organization's structure, strategy, culture and people. It is a long-term effort led by top management to develop solutions and self-renewing capacity through collaborative problem solving. Key approaches to OD include laboratory training like sensitivity training, survey feedback, and action research which involves problem diagnosis, data collection, feedback, and action planning. The client-consultant relationship is important, requiring entry and contracting, maintaining confidentiality, and ensuring the consultant acts as a facilitator rather than content expert.
Enterprise Agile Adoption - An Organizational Change Management JourneyZaheer Abbas Contractor
This document outlines Wipro's organizational change management journey to adopt enterprise agile practices. It discusses establishing a Center of Excellence to streamline agile processes like Scrum and XP. The framework includes defining vision and strategy, changing processes, training employees in new roles and behaviors, restructuring teams, and aligning performance management and career growth to the new approach. The goal is to increase agility, collaboration, accountability and customer focus through transforming the organization's culture, roles, tools and infrastructure to support agile delivery.
This chapter discusses organizational change and stress management. It identifies common forces that drive organizational change, such as changes in technology, competition, and social/political trends. The chapter outlines different approaches to managing change, including Lewin's three-step model of unfreezing, moving, and refreezing. It also discusses sources of resistance to change and tactics for overcoming resistance, such as participation and communication. Additionally, the chapter defines stress and its potential sources, and examines individual and organizational approaches for managing stress.
Evaluation serves two main purposes: accountability and learning. Development agencies have tended to prioritize the first, and given responsibility for that to centralized units. But evaluation for learning is the area where observers find the greatest need today and tomorrow. A learning approach to evaluation looks to designing evaluation with learning in mind.
Performance appraisals assess employees' job performance in a systematic way to promote development. They measure factors like job knowledge, quality and quantity of work, initiative, and health against past and potential performance. Performance appraisals aim to facilitate promotions, confirmations, training, compensation reviews, competency building, improved communication, and evaluation of HR programs through feedback. The process involves defining appraisal objectives, establishing job expectations, designing an appraisal program, appraising performance, conducting interviews, using data for its purposes, and identifying variables with various forms of assistance. While traditional methods focus on past performance, modern approaches evaluate future potential.
Performance appraisals assess employees' job performance in a systematic way to promote development. They measure factors like job knowledge, quality and quantity of work, initiative, and health against past and potential performance. Performance appraisals aim to facilitate promotions, confirmations, training, compensation reviews, competency building, improved communication, and evaluation of HR programs through feedback. The process involves defining appraisal objectives, establishing job expectations, designing an appraisal program, appraising performance, conducting interviews, using data for its purposes, and identifying variables with various forms of assistance. While traditional methods focus on past performance, modern approaches evaluate future potential.
Evaluation and making modification phase - OD processmanumelwin
This phase consists of monitoring and reviewing the progress of the actions by collecting feedback about the changes introduced.
Making modification in case need arise. Mid-course corrections.
In case some new problems are revealed in the collection of data (survey/consultation process) another phase is commenced.
Evaluation and feedback within the change processDani
This document discusses evaluation and feedback in the change process. It provides definitions of key terms like evaluation, feedback, and institutionalizing change. It also describes common models of change like Lewin's change model and appreciative inquiry. Additionally, it discusses different evaluation strategies like periodically monitoring outcomes and using implementation feedback. Case examples are also provided to illustrate how evaluation and feedback were used during organizational changes at companies.
This presentation covers all important aspects of Evaluation. This presentation is specially prepared during Covid- 19 pandemic to facilitate the online classes of B.Ed. Semester III, University of LUCKNOW.
OD process - Operational components of OD - Organizational Change and Develo...manumelwin
The Diagnostic Phase Involves
Client's top management to recognize the problems and have awareness of the need for change in the organisation.
The engagement of change agent or consultant by client organisation.
Diagnosis in OD is a collaborative process which involves the client system and consultant's joint collection and analysis of data.
The diagnostic phase od process - Organizational Change and Development - ...manumelwin
The document discusses the diagnostic phase of an organizational development (OD) process. The diagnostic phase involves the top management of a client organization recognizing problems, engaging a change agent or consultant, and conducting a collaborative diagnosis through collecting and analyzing data on the current state of the organization's structures, systems, and processes to identify strengths and weaknesses. The diagnosis aims to provide awareness of the need for change and is an ongoing, participative process that may utilize tools like surveys and interviews.
The document discusses result-oriented approaches, which focus on achieving goals and outcomes rather than processes. A result-oriented approach empowers employees with clear objectives and autonomy over how goals are achieved. Key aspects include focusing on customer value, transparent strategic objectives, and allowing autonomy while maintaining basic expectations. Potential pitfalls include compromising quality, disrupting teamwork, overshooting budgets, and prioritizing short-term gains over long-term implications. The document provides examples of a sales manager with sales targets and students being evaluated on exam scores.
Organizational development (OD) aims to improve organizational effectiveness by implementing planned changes. It addresses issues like changing workforce needs and technology. The OD process involves needs identification, diagnosis, design, implementation, and evaluation. Common OD techniques include sensitivity training, team building, intergroup development, process consultation, and survey feedback. These techniques help build more effective interpersonal relationships and communication within organizations. Planned change follows steps like recognition of the need for change, developing solutions, implementing actions, and stabilizing and evaluating changes made. Readiness for change, quality solutions, and managing resistance are key factors for successful organizational development.
This document discusses evaluation in nursing education. It defines evaluation as determining the extent to which educational objectives are being realized. Self-evaluation and peer evaluation are described as important types of evaluation. Self-evaluation involves assessing one's own abilities and progress, while peer evaluation involves colleagues assessing each other's performance. The purposes, principles, characteristics, tools, steps, advantages and disadvantages of self-evaluation and peer evaluation are outlined. Evaluation in nursing education aims to assess students' knowledge, clinical skills, identify weaknesses, and improve teaching effectiveness.
This document discusses evaluation in education administration. It provides definitions of evaluation and discusses the purposes and processes of evaluation. Evaluation is defined as systematically acquiring and assessing information to provide useful feedback. The purposes of evaluation include appraising instructional outcomes and improving programs. Evaluation processes involve establishing clear purposes and questions, collecting and analyzing both qualitative and quantitative data, and reporting findings. Formative and summative evaluation approaches are also outlined. In summary, evaluation ensures quality teaching and promotes professional learning by systematically gathering feedback.
Control process analysis strategic implementation - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
This document outlines the key steps in the control process: setting performance standards, measuring performance, analyzing variances from standards, and taking corrective action if needed. It discusses each step, including how standards are set, how performance is measured through accounting and reporting, analyzing variations to find causes of deviations, and using variance analysis findings to take necessary corrective actions. The document was prepared by Manu Melwin Joy of Ilahia School of Management Studies in Kerala, India.
Presentation by Terri Manning, Associate Vice President for Institutional Research/Director of the Center for Applied Research, Central Piedmont Community College; LACCD AtD Liaison at the 2nd Annual LACCD AtD Retreat
Here are the key points an orientation for an evaluation team should cover:
- Purpose and scope of the evaluation
- Roles and responsibilities of team members
- Evaluation questions and intended uses of findings
- Important stakeholders and how they will be engaged
- Evaluation design, methodology, data collection procedures
- Analysis plan and timeline for delivering findings
- Resources and support available to the team
- Expectations for team communication and collaboration
The team should include staff with skills in research design, data collection/management, statistical analysis, and experience with the program/population being evaluated. Regular team meetings are important to track progress and address any issues.
Center for Applied Research at CPCC 2013
3. DEVELOP A
This document provides an overview of evaluation, including:
- Defining evaluation as determining the merit of a policy or intervention.
- Describing three approaches: accountability, development, and knowledge generation.
- Discussing why evaluation is important for determining if a planned change was effective and protecting the public.
- Outlining the phases of evaluation as planning, data gathering, identifying findings, conclusions, and disseminating results.
- Suggesting models and tools that could be used to evaluate a change process or one's skills as a change agent, such as audit or reflective models.
The document discusses evaluation in the teaching and learning process. It defines evaluation as making judgments based on criteria and evidence to examine the teaching and learning process. Evaluation is a systematic, continuous process to determine student growth toward curriculum objectives. There are different types of evaluation, including formative (ongoing), summative (final), diagnostic, criterion-referenced, and norm-referenced. Evaluation follows steps of planning, implementation, and analysis to improve instruction and assess student achievement of learning objectives.
Evaluation in Teaching learning processEnu Sambyal
The document discusses different aspects of evaluation in teaching and learning including the concept, meaning, definition, characteristics, principles, types, and steps. Evaluation is defined as the process of making judgments about the effectiveness of teaching and learning based on criteria and evidence. There are different types of evaluation classified by function (formative, summative, diagnostic, placement), approach (criterion-referenced, norm-referenced), and interpretation (formative, summative). Effective evaluation is systematic, continuous, comprehensive, objective, reliable, and valid. It follows the planning, process, and product phases with steps like determining objectives, selecting instruments, and analyzing results.
Volkswagen Hidden Advert - Gamification in Recruitment - Dr. Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
For more interesting case studies and updates about Gamification, visit my website
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCm_r2ZYJJBwGJ2rAaRNTNBA/videos
Volkswagen was in need of skilled mechanics. So clearly, they should just jumped on the web and started advertising for open positions, right? Wrong. The best candidates may already be working somewhere else. Volkswagen chose a no less unusual place for their vacancy ads.
Swedish Armed Force - Who Cares? - Gamification in Recruitment - Dr. Manu Mel...manumelwin
For more interesting case studies and updates about Gamification, visit my website
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCm_r2ZYJJBwGJ2rAaRNTNBA/videos
The Swedish Armed Forces are recruiting. They need young men and women for an occupation that in many ways is about giving up your own safety in order to help others. They wanted to activate the target group while simultaneously raising the question. Would people sacrifice their own freedom for someone they have no relation to? Are people prepared to show that they care in ways that don’t include sharing something on Facebook or tweeting a specific hash-tag?
IKEA - Assemble your career - Gamification in Recruitment - Dr. Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
For more interesting case studies and updates about Gamification, visit my website
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCm_r2ZYJJBwGJ2rAaRNTNBA/videos
In an attempt to recruit a large number of workers for their new megastore in Australia, IKEA amusingly decided to include what they called ‘Career Instructions’ into each of their flat packs. Based on their traditional furniture instructions, all customers took home the witty application forms without realising. The clever initiative not only minimised the costs on advertising, but it also ensured IKEA fans were targeted.
Bletchley Park’s crossword - Gamification in Recruitment - Dr. Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
For more interesting case studies and updates about Gamification, visit my website
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCm_r2ZYJJBwGJ2rAaRNTNBA/videos
One great historical example of gamification is the Daily Telegraph’s crossword, which British Intelligence agents created along with Alan Turing, to help them recruit new code breakers from the public.
Yates’ algorithm for 2n factorial experiment - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School o...manumelwin
In statistics, a Yates analysis is an approach to analyzing data obtained from a designed experiment, where a factorial design has been used. This algorithm was named after the English statistician Frank Yates and is called Yates' algorithm.
Factorial design - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management Studies, Cochin...manumelwin
In statistics, a full factorial experiment is an experiment whose design consists of two or more factors, each with discrete possible values or "levels", and whose experimental units take on all possible combinations of these levels across all such factors.
Ducan’s multiple range test - - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management St...manumelwin
This document provides an overview of Duncan's multiple range test, a statistical method used to compare all pairs of means and group means that are not significantly different. It explains the steps to perform Duncan's test, including calculating ranked means, finding critical values using tables, and comparing means to determine grouping. An example using data from a plant study demonstrates how to apply Duncan's test to analyze differences between varietal means.
Latin square design- Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management Studies, Coch...manumelwin
The Latin square design is used where the researcher desires to control the variation in an experiment that is related to rows and columns in the field.
Randomized complete block design - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management...manumelwin
A completely randomized design (CRD) is one where the treatments are assigned completely at random so that each experimental unit has the same chance of receiving any one treatment.
For the CRD, any difference among experimental units receiving the same treatment is considered as experimental error.
ANOVA - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management Studies, Cochin University...manumelwin
Analysis of Variance technique is used to test whether the mean of several samples differ significantly. An agronomist may like to know whether yield per acre will be the same if four different varieties of wheat are sown in different identical plots. A diary farm may like to test whether there is significant difference between the quality and quantity of milk obtained from different classes of cattle. A business manager may like to find out whether there is any difference in the average sales by four salesmen.
Design of experiments - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management Studies, C...manumelwin
Planning an experiment to obtain appropriate data and drawing inference out of the data with respect to any problem under investigation is known as design and analysis of experiments.
This might range anywhere from the formulations of the objectives of the experiment in clear terms to the final stage of the drafting reports incorporating the important findings of the enquiry
How information system is transforming business - - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - Sch...manumelwin
In 2010, American businesses will spend over $562 billion on information systems hardware, software, and telecommunications equipment. In addition, they will spend another $800 billion on business and management consulting and services—much of which involves redesigning firms’ business operations to take advantage of these new technologies.
Internet revolution - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management Studies, Coc...manumelwin
The computer networking revolution began in the early 1960s and has led us to today s technology. The Internet was first invented for military purposes, and then expanded to the purpose of communication among scientists. The invention also came about in part by the increasing need for computers in the 1960s. The Internet is bringing a revolution along with it. Access to information combined with global supply and demand is reshaping established conventions and destroying old world definitions.
Smart phone revolution - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management Studies, ...manumelwin
A smartphone is a handheld personal computer with a mobile operating system and an integrated mobile broadband cellular network connection for voice, SMS, and Internet data communication; most if not all smartphones also support Wi-Fi. Smartphones are typically pocket-sized, as opposed to tablets, which are much larger.Smartphones became widespread in the late 2000s. In the third quarter of 2012, one billion smartphones were in use worldwide. Global smartphone sales surpassed the sales figures for feature phones in early 2013.
Definition of information system - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management...manumelwin
An information system has six main components: hardware, software, data, procedures, people, and communication. Hardware includes devices like CPUs, input/output devices, and storage devices. Software includes computer programs and supporting manuals. Data are the facts used by programs to produce useful information. Procedures are the policies governing computer system operation. People include users, operators, maintainers, and network support. Communication allows interaction between computers and users.
PESTEL Analysis - Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management Studies, Cochin Univ...manumelwin
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A PESTEL analysis is a framework or tool used by marketers to analyse and monitor the macro-environmental (external marketing environment) factors that have an impact on an organisation. The result of which is used to identify threats and weaknesses which is used in a SWOT analysis.
Oxytocin and Trust - Neuro Human Resource Management (NHRM) - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
Neuro human resource management is a new field of human resource management which uses medical technologies such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to study the brain's responses to enhance employee experience. The term Neuro Human Resource Management (NHRM) was coined by noted HR expert Dr. Manu Melwin Joy in April 2017.
Industrial marketing (B2B) is the marketing of goods and services by one business to another. Industrial goods are those an industry uses to produce an end product from one or more raw materials.
Industrial marketing, also known as business-to-business (B2B) marketing, involves the sale of goods and services between businesses. It focuses on marketing industrial goods, which are materials and components used by industries in the production of end products. Industrial marketing is characterized by one-to-one relationships between sellers and buyers, complex multi-stage buying processes that require approval from several decision makers, and long selling cycles that involve prospecting, qualifying leads, presentations, contract negotiations and more.
Green marketing is the of products that are presumed to be environmentally safe. It incorporates a broad range of activities, including product modification, changes to the production process, sustainable packaging, as well as modifying advertising.
Information and Communication Technology in EducationMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 2)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐂𝐓 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
Students will be able to explain the role and impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. They will understand how ICT tools, such as computers, the internet, and educational software, enhance learning and teaching processes. By exploring various ICT applications, students will recognize how these technologies facilitate access to information, improve communication, support collaboration, and enable personalized learning experiences.
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐭:
-Students will be able to discuss what constitutes reliable sources on the internet. They will learn to identify key characteristics of trustworthy information, such as credibility, accuracy, and authority. By examining different types of online sources, students will develop skills to evaluate the reliability of websites and content, ensuring they can distinguish between reputable information and misinformation.
Brand Guideline of Bashundhara A4 Paper - 2024khabri85
It outlines the basic identity elements such as symbol, logotype, colors, and typefaces. It provides examples of applying the identity to materials like letterhead, business cards, reports, folders, and websites.
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, we can set a default value for a field during the creation of a record for a model. We have many methods in odoo for setting a default value to the field.
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17Celine George
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
2. Prepared By
Kindly restrict the use of slides for personal purpose.
Please seek permission to reproduce the same in public forms and presentations.
Manu Melwin Joy
Assistant Professor
Ilahia School of Management Studies
Kerala, India.
Phone – 9744551114
Mail – manu_melwinjoy@yahoo.com
3. Assessment of OD
• Assessing OD intervention
involves judging about
whether an intervention
has been implemented as
intended and if so,
whether it is having
desired results.
4. Assessment of OD
• There are two distinct types of
OD assessment: On intended to
guide the implementation of
intervention and another to
assess their overall impact.
• Assessment aimed at guiding
implementation may be called
implementation assessment
and assessment intended to
discover intervention outcomes
may be called evaluation
assessment.
5. Assessment of OD
• Assessment of OD involves
decision about measurement
and research design.
• Measurement issues focuses
on selecting variables and
designing good measures.
• Research design focuses on
setting up the conditions for
making valid assessments of
an OD interventions effect.