Essay Writing Checklist

Essay Writing Checklist
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Essay Writing Checklist Essay Writing Checklist

Political Rhetoric
How Form Highlights Lack of Logic in Political Rhetoric next to of course god america i, a poem by
E.E Cummings is a political speech written in the form of a sonnet. The last line of the poem, He
spoke. And drank rapidly a glass of water signifies to the reader that the first thirteen lines of the poem
which is in quotation marks is a speech given to an audience. The poem is filled with patriotic songs
in the first and second quatrain that echo common political rhetoric. The lines of the poem
demonstrate poor command of language, which contradicts the expectations for a political speech,
which is expected to be intelligent and written or spoken in proper and formal language. The poem has
empty exclamatory words and uses metaphors that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The politician in this poem is ignorant of his language. Cummings arrangement highlights a common
attribute of politicians. Their address to the public usually has no meaning, makes no logical sense and
is filled with empty words like those used by the speaker in this poem. Cummings attracts the reader s
attention to this political situation by the gap in the last line of the poem, He spoke. And drank a glass
of water. He spoke is a complete sentence and the only place in the poem with punctuation. The
completeness of the sentence creates a space between it and the continuation of the line, And drank
rapidly a glass of water. The gap here makes the reader think about what He says. It becomes more
apparent to the reader that the speaker does not communicate any message. The speaker does not
inform the audience but only tries to stir them up emotionally through his recital of common patriotic
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Advantages Of Ikea
1. Introduction
Nowadays, business around the world broadening and highly competitive. In order to succeed in the
current global market, individual organization is required to enhance their competitive advantages to
gain market shares and profitability in the international business field. The ultimate competitive
advantage to differentiate the organization from its competitors. One good way is to be identified by
one s organization culture.
Organizational culture best represents behavior and attitudes of employees in a work environment that
portray how they perform their day to day operations. These behaviors lingers on consciously and
subconsciously through time and integrated into the organization gradually till a point where
employees ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Today IKEA has grown to be a big international company that has more than 353 stores in over 46
countries with over 146,000 employees worldwide. The Swedish heritage can be seen in many of
IKEA s characteristics: from the design of the furniture. IKEA s vision is to Keep continuing for a
better everyday life of IKEA s customer . (IKEA official website) In 1951, sales of furniture
dominated the inventory and IKEA decided to focus exclusively on low priced furniture. IKEA also
recognizes edging up his competitive advantage it is later proofed that it is a keystone of IKEA s later
success. Concurrently on the same year, IKEA s very first furniture catalogue was also published.
IKEA also opened its first furniture showroom in 1953, which allowed customers to see and feel the
items they were buying providing a third home concept which gradually forms into their
organizational culture. Their concept was a huge success as most people enjoys handling and viewing
a potential product before making a purchase. IKEA s success is mainly based on strong brand and
organization culture where employees regardless of superiority are treated fairly and equally, this is to
provide customers with the best shopping

Critical Thinking Questions
Critical Thinking Questions
1. Explain what is meant by there was a time when you could work on your car .
The quote stated in article two by Ceruzzi (2005), there was a time when you could work on your car ,
is a metaphor explaining how this current era has dramatically changed due to advancements in
technologies, information, and media. Ceruzzi (2005) explained in his journal how software such as
Microsoft (PowerPoint), Adobe and AOL provides more convenience and assists us in our
presentation of information by just a few clicks of a wireless computer mouse. Ceruzzi (2005) states,
How far removed this is from the days when many of us used jacks, wrenches, screwdrivers, and other
tools to replace broken or worn parts on our cars, reinstalled everything, tested it, and then drove off!
(p. 8). The conveniences of this digital and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In today s trend and particularly in modernized nations, everyone is concerned about convenience and
speed.
We have seen advancements in telecommunications such as a pager. We rarely see anyone use pagers
(except for medical personnel working in hospitals where satellite signals are very weak and the best
method of reaching them is by paging), and the majority of consumers now use smart phones which
have the capabilities to get access to the high speed internet, search engines, social media and many
more. Studies from DataMonitor (2010), indicates that 70% of Americans aged 16 years or older feel
that they do not have the time to do all the things they need to do. In addition, 50% of Americans
believe the lack of time is a bigger problem than money (para. 1). Keeping the previous quote in mind,
there could be a downside to the conveniency of time if it is taken as a short

John Ford s The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
John Ford s The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance black and white film tells the story of a killing of a
man that helped a town progress and become civilized. The film begins when a young quixotic man
fresh out of law school from the East, moves to a western town called Shinbone without knowing this
town is a wilderness ruled by guns and savages. The optimistic lawyer named Ransom eventually
brings law and order to the town after the local troublemaker is shot. He is then known as the man
who shot Liberty Valance and ends up becoming a senator in Washington. Time passes by and he and
his wife Hallie come back to the town of Shinbone for a local rancher s funeral named Tom Doniphon.
Here, the editor of The Shinbone Star asks Senator Ransom why ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Johnson. There are slight differences between the two, but the main plot remains the same, that of a
town ruled by mayhem with a local ruffian loaded with guns not wanting the town to progress; a
lawyer who realizes he will have to get rid of the ruffian not through law but through a gun and the
rancher who helps him get rid of the ruffian going unrecognized. Switching now to the differences
between the short story and the film, the first difference the reader is able to spot is how the short story
begins as opposed to how the film begins. In the short story, the rancher is named Bert Barricune
while in the film he is named Tom Doniphon. The film opening scene begins with a long shot of a
train arriving to the town of Shinbone, while the Marshal, Link Appleyard, waits at the train stop for
Hallie and Senator Ransom to step out of the train. On the other hand, the short story starts right at the
funeral scene, and it describes how not more than a dozen people showed up to Bert s funeral. Both
also differ in the way the lawyer, Ransom, arrives to the western town. In the film, Tom Doniphon
brings Ransom s passed out body into town in the back of a carriage, while in the short story Ransom
limped into the Marshal s office as Bert was being let out of a one cell jail. Another difference is the
duel scene, in the short story Ransom passed out and he wakes up to see Bert s face, who

Cassius as Tragic Hero in Julius Caesar Essay
Cassius as Tragic Hero in Julius Caesar
William Shakespeare wrote Julius Caesar around 1599. The role of the `tragic hero is extremely
important as many of the characters in Julius Caesar exemplify the `tragic hero qualities. Marcus
Brutus, and Julius Caesar, display all the qualities of the `tragic hero : they are great men, with
character flaws, and as a result of a mistake in decision making many people suffer. In Cassius one can
see these same qualities. Cassius can be seen as another tragic hero in Shakespeare s Julius Caesar.
Cassius is a talented general, and does not like the fact that Caesar has become `god like in the Roman
people s minds (see above quote Act I, Scene ii). Cassius can be seen as a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, this ultimate answer goes horribly wrong, for it strays from the ideal vision he held: in the
end war erupts and the people end up being no better off than they were under Caesar s rule, one could
even say worse off. Looking at what diverged Cassius ideal vision of Rome we see Marcus Brutus.
The qualities a tragic hero, in Shakespeare s plays, normally displays consists of the hero falling from
a place of glory, or rank, or happiness. We are astounded by the extent to which they fall, or allow
themselves to stoop. The resulting catastrophe from the hero s mistake is of monumental proportions.
With the discussed play Julius Caesar, Cassius exhibits Jealousy, Rashness, and Impulsive behaviour.
Cassius makes mistakes, each with a disastrous effect.
The play Julius Caesar may be considered a failure as a tragedy: although many characters display
tragic hero properties, the play does not.
Works Cited and

Colonial America Pros And Cons
1. The best contributors were Acadia, Grant, Eric, and Keara. Acadia gave a wonderful opening
statement full of convincing facts and thoroughly showed the villainous qualities of Columbus. Grant
had an extensive rebuttal which showed how prepared he was for the debate. Eric made a great
comparison of Columbus slave gold mine and modern day China s overworked and underpaid
employees. Keara gave a passionate closing, which really tore into the other side s arguments. 2.
While both sides did exceedingly well, the con side did just slightly better and therefore won the
debate. The pro side did do a better job creating thoughtful responses and quoting from sources, but
the con side did a few other things better. The con side had the better opening

Heller s Use of Satire Within the Characters of Catch-22...
It is frequently said that the novel Catch 22 by Joseph Heller is about Heller s opinion on war and lack
of patriotism. Although it is understandable how one could grasp those concepts from the novel the
main crux of the novel is for the reader to have noticed Heller s use of satire within the characters.
Also to be effected by Yosarrian s evolution. Heller uses satire to portray his outlook on war but also
other aspects in society. The other aspects are value of life, misuse of power, women and the inhuman
bureaucracy of the military structure as a whole.
Heller first does this by satirizing religion when colonel Cathcart wants to become a general and uses
his religion as more of a social status than a belief in a higher power. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Near the end of the novel the soldiers or enlisted men begin to realize a need to value life or even a
mere sense of safety. This realization is something that Heller had been satirizing throughout the novel
by pointing out that the enlisted men were risking their lives everyday without question for an
unstable ad unjust system. How could you have extreme urge to defend your country, if you know first
hand the detestable things that are done behind the scenes? It also makes it worse that Colonel
Cathcart and Colonel Korn represent the country to many of the men .The Plot of Catch 22 is
understand what Heller meant with his use of satire and how that was significant to the book and the
understanding of Yosarrian s evolution. Heller also has themes within the novel that display different
emotions; some of them are Confusion, sanity, hope and pity. Heller as do many other authors wants
the reader to also feel those emotions just as the characters. Yosarrian (The main character of the
story) has that affect on readers. The main reason he has that affect is because he is the character from
the novel that most can relate to and because seems to be the only one to object authority at times.
In the beginning of the novel Yosarrian hope and trust for the war and his future but self pity for his
situation with the missions. Although Yosarrian doesn t seem like the most logical character in the
novel it is proven by the

Tom s Mission Statement
Social responsibility being at the core of strategic decision making would vary provided the mission
statement of the company at question. The mission statement for any company is the driving force
behind it, therefore any strategic decision making process would derive straight from it. For the
following company, their social responsibility to their consumers, employees, and humanity was the
determinant for their success Tom s shoes. Blake Mycoski ( founder of Toms shoes) was traveling in
Argentina and witnessed firsthand the hardships faced by children growing up without shoes ( Toms
2017). He turned that encounter into a platform to meet a need and bring awareness and an
opportunity to others to help in need. This is in direct contrast

Summary Of A Winter Tale Op 9
Josef Suk was a Czech composer and violinist. In 1894, Suk composed a piece of his works called A
Winter s Tale Op. 9, which was based on Shakespeare. In the beginning years of his career, he was
influenced by Antonin Dvorak, who was Suk s professor at a music academy called Prague
Conservatory. In 1898, Josef Suk ended up marrying Otilie Dvorak, who was the daughter of Antonin
Dvorak. Within the happy life they lived together, Otilie was impressed with her father s and husband
s works of music and she loved to play the piano, but sadly died at a young age. After the death of
Otilie, Suk went back to revise A Winter s Tale, which was later released to the public in May of 1999.
A Winter s Tale Op. 9, based on Shakespeare was written in 1894. This falls into the genre romance
and it has a dramatic structure. The storyline is about two lovers and how the music variations
symbolize their battles with being together. The overture starts with a slow introduction to the piece of
work. A clarinet is heard against a descending figure for muted violins. It reflects to the storyline,
which starts with an act of jealousy, due to the King of Sicilia suspecting that his wife is cheating on
him with one of his friends. The King of Sicilia s daughter was abandoned by her father s orders and
brought in a country village. Eventually, the intensity of the music grows by the movement of an
Allegro, meaning it moves in a direction at a brisk tempo. As the music piece moves in an Allegro

Extensive Reading Essay
Extensive reading can prove to be beneficial to learners if they are exposed to it since a young age in
Mauritius. For instance it can be said that there is a poor reading culture in Mauritius. It cannot be
ignored that some students do like reading but if an Extensive Reading Programme was introduced
then it could motivate more learners to read. The benefits of reading a lot should be made clear to
learners so that they can develop the habit to read. As a hypothesis, extensive reading and extensive
reading programmes are good ideas, but when actually operating it, it could be demanding. This essay
will focus on the advantages of reading abundantly and the challenges of implementing the
programme with the support of examples.
Reading bountifully brings along a number of benefits, one of which is vocabulary acquisition. The
gaining of lexicons is one of the most known pros. As Anderson (1996) and Ching Yin Leung (2002)
pointed out, extensive reading helps in acquiring vocabulary. By reading lot learners are exposed to
more and more words, thus they learn about new words as they see them often and in different
contexts. This in turn enhances their grammar and terminology as well as learners will learn about the
structures. Studies for example, Renandya (2001) have shown positive results of gains in ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some students do not respond positively to extensive reading. For instance, as seen in Powell (2005)
while most students are in favor of extensive reading and the implementation of the programme, three
of them thought that extensive reading was not a good idea and eleven categorized it as too much
work (p.33). This shows that different students have different views on reading. I think that many
students in Mauritius are not brought up with a reading culture. They do read but not extensively.
Most of them read because they need to. Extensive reading programme might have a negative
response in

Change In Malcolm Gladwell s The Tipping Point
Amber Anderson
Joel Williams
ENC1101/LEC/07
10/25/2017
Close Reading
Malcolm Gladwell s The Tipping Point is radical because he talks about how the environment can
change people behavior. The environment could have caused people to change for better or worst. For
example: When people were placed in an environment of filth they are more violent and hectic
causing the crime rate to increase. When you come from a bad neighborhood you are statistically more
likely to be dangerous and belligerent. If you were to place people into a different environment, you
can expect change (not saying it always work). Throughout the story Malcolm gives many examples
of change. He starts off by talking about four young men who were on a New York train. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The change came from simply fixing the trains, not from wanting to change but from cleaning up the
environment. Showing that they are more than what they see. Clean makes you feel better about
yourself as for dirty makes you feel scum like. So why not act how you feel? It is events like what I
stated above that helped the people to see that change can be just as simple as cleaning the train. Being
in an environment filled with filth, stench, and nothingness in the air, can lead you to doing bad things.
In the story four men were acting like they had something and when approached a man were then shot.
If you dig deeper, you truly find out the four young men didn t have an easy life. They came from a
horrible place. Somewhere less fortunate than they needed to be. That key setting caused them to react
and see things more angrily and act out as such.
Malcolm Gladwell writes:
The encounter between Bernie Goetz and those four youths on the subway: Allen, Ramseur, Cabey,
and Canty. At least two of them, according to some reports, appear to have been on drugs at the time
of the incident. They all came from the Claremont Village housing project in one of the worst parts of
the South Bronx. Cabey was, at the time, under indictment for armed robbery. Canty had a prior
felony for possession of stolen property. Allen had been previously arrested for attempted assault.

Is Freedom Of Contract Outdated By Parliamentary And...
Is freedom of contract outdated by parliamentary and judicial intervention?
Freedom of contract is the right to choose ones contracting parties and to trade with them on any terms
and conditions one sees fit contract permits individuals to create their own legal rules, adapted to their
unique situations free from government interference, imposed values, and Judgments of fairness. The
main notion or ideology of freedom of contract was given one of it its most famous legal expressions
in 1875 by Sir George jessell. men of full age and competent understanding shall have the utmost
liberty of contracting when entered into freely and voluntarily shall be held sacred and shall be
enforced by the courts of justice the courts are not too ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A case example would be Hutton v warren
Another method would be terms implied as fact are based on the imputed intention of the parties and
the courts have more than one way to imply this within a contract and therefore two tests have been
developed, first of all the officious bystander test which originated from the shirlaw v southern
foundries 1926 ( remember to reference LJ mackinnon prima facie) which in practically had an
officious bystander been present at the time the contract was being made and had suggested that a
such a term should be included, it must be obvious that both parties would have agreed to it.
The second test is the Business efficacy test (mention Moorcock) this asks whether the term is
necessary to give the contract business efficacy for instance would the contract make business sense
without it. The courts will only imply a term where is necessary to do so (contract law by Neil
Andrews 2015 pg 333 13.01 (4) ) but yet it is argued that (try to mention a case) the officious by
stander test trumps the test in the Moorcock (1889): if a putative term which is supported by the
business efficacy does not also satisfy the officious bystander test the courts will refuse to recognise it
as term to be implied in fact (paraphrase this text:) (Contract law by Neil Andrews 2015 pg 342 13.10)
Furthermore there would be circumstances in which courts will realise that the officious bystander rule
cannot apply. (Try

The Actions Of Vitamin D Other Than Those On Bone
Essay: Discuss the actions of Vitamin D other than those on bone.
Abstract: Vitamin D (VD) is known to be involved in absorption of calcium in the gut with deficiency
in VD playing a part in many bone related disorders like rickets and osteoporosis. Less known are the
other beneficial health effects VD may have. VD has shown to have a positive effective on the
immune system by not assisting the innate and adaptive immune response, but by also dulling the
autoimmune response. This may be important in fighting disease like TB where VD deficiency is an
issue. There also appear to be mechanisms that assist disease states such as cardiovascular disease,
cancer and diabetes that VD may assist in however these studies are inconclusive and further study is
required.
¬¬____________________________________________________________________________
Vitamins are essential molecules needed by the body for normal growth and development
(Nlm.nih.gov, 2014). One such vitamin is the fat soluble Vitamin D (VD) which assists in the
absorption of calcium and exists in 2 forms, Vitamin D3 (VD3) and Vitamin D2 (VD2) (Nlm.nih.gov,
2014; Garg, Lubel, Sparrow, Holt Gibson, 2012). VD3 is primary sourced for humans is its synthesis
in human skin, with 7 dehydroxycholesterol being converted to VD3 on exposure to UV light, usually
from sunlight. VD3 can also be obtained from some animal sources like egg yolk or oily fish whereas
VD2 is obtained from plant sources, with the VD referring to the summation

The Arduous Journey Of Discovering Antonio s Destiny
I decided that The Arduous Journey to Discovering Antonio s Destiny is a decent, exceptional title for
my paper, because it gives a brief description on what my paper will be about, Antonio s expedition on
finding his destiny.
1 ½ ) When reading over the assignment rubric, I noticed a few errors. One being in question number
1, where it says, How are Samuel, Antonio, and Cico different? . Instead of saying are you would say
is. Is is singular while are is plural, and since it s talking about each individual, it would make it
singular. 2) Antonio and Cico just saw a golden carp, which is a pagan god according to Samuel.
Witnessing it strongly impacted Antonio, since actually seeing it was as splendid and impressive as the
Catholic God. Previously observing Ultima s magic and just the thought of the carp really shows to
Tony that there is more to life than what he s been taught from church and his mother. After
confronting the carp, Antonio realizes that Ultima was able to do things his Catholic god couldn t,
revealing that he would never be fulfilled by his Catholic faith. His friends Samuel and Cico are all
different from each other. Antonio is a Catholic, Samuel tells Antonio about the carp, and Cico
believes in many gods, like the golden carp, and shows it Antonio.
3) In the setting of the novel, it seemed as if the boys and girls were separated in a way, because the
girls had to stay confined indoors while the boys had to go outside, even in the

Types Of Speech Databases
IV. Speech Databases Once the features used for emotion detection are selected, the feature vector for
a number of training data samples should be obtained. Consequently, the next important phase of
building the SER system is to select the database. Prior to selecting the database, it is vital to
understand the different kinds of databases available with speech percepts [4]. Datasets for speech
signals that can be used for emotion detection should be tagged with a text label that denotes the
category of emotion expressed in the speech. Based on the environment used for data collection, the
databases can belong to one of the following categories. 1. A simulated dataset in one in which actors
who are trained artists record speech percepts in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The volunteers belonged to different genders and cultures and spoke different languages. The
emotions recorded in this dataset belong to six categories, namely: Anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness
and surprise. V. Speech Emotion Detection Algorithms The main function of the emotion detection
system is to use all the collected data and its features to identify the emotion expressed in it. To
perform this a classifier algorithm can be used to create a classification model. There are several
options of classification algorithms that can be used for this purpose. Some of the top choices of
algorithm based on research and existing systems include Bayes classifier, Support Vector Machines
(SVM), Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), K nearest neighbors (KNN), Hidden Markov Models
(HMM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Bayes classifier [11] is one of the oldest classification
algorithm that works based on the Bayes Theorem. Bayes theorem works based on prior probability
values and assumes independence between the features used for analysis. The bayes classification
model works efficiently on very large datasets. It is simple and easy to build. Bayes classifier used in
emotion detection for speech gives an average accuracy of 67%. The nearest neighbor algorithm is a
lazy learning algorithm that analyses many training data samples and relates every test data sample to
the closest matching train data sample to produce an output [12]. In this algorithm a

Theme Of The Birds By Alfred Hitchcock
Psycho is a classic horror/thriller directed by the legendary Alfred Hitchcock made in 1960. It
followed Marion Crane (Janet Leigh), who stole $40,000 in order to be with her lover, and stopped at
the Bates Motel, owned by the psychotic split personality Norman Bates (Anthony Perkins), along the
way, and is murdered by Bates, which catalyses an investigation into Norman and his mysterious
mother. Psycho explored in depth the psychosis of its characters and how it connected to Kübler Ross
model of grief, and utilized filmmaking techniques, such as mise en scène and motifs, to demonstrate
this characteristic of its characters.
Hitchcock demonstrated his auteurism in his use of a bird focused motif, a recurring theme in not only
Psycho but also his other works, The Birds (1963) in particular, and demonstrated this motif through
use of mise en scène. Norman Bates was a hobbyist taxidermist, and took particular interest in birds.
His office was decorated with stuffed birds of both predator and prey. In close up shots of the
conversation between Norman and Marion Crane (a bird name), Norman was often framed with a
predatory bird in a low angle shot, designed to make him appear intimidating. Marion, on the other
hand, was framed alongside prey birds in a high angle shot, which showed her defenselessness. This
filmmaking technique signified the juxtaposition between Norman and Marion, where Marion was
weak preyed upon by the powerful predatory Norman Bates. This relationship is

The s Influence On The World s Music Today
Though Norway has a small population of only 5.3 million inhabitants, its musical culture is just as
rich as many other countries. From classical and folk, to blues, country, electronic, hip hop, pop, rock,
and metal, Norway s traditions contribute to all of them. Although Scandinavia is often overlooked, it
has a strong influence on all of the world s music today. Archaeological digs have shed light on some
unknown history of Norwegian music by revealing artifacts including instruments such as the lur. The
lur, having been seen on ancient Scandinavian rock paintings, is a five to eight foot long bronze
blowing horn. Having been found in Norway, Denmark, South Sweden, and even Northern Germany,
these instruments are cast into many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He traveled throughout Europe while composing in order to incorporate Norwegian rural tradition as
well as European culture into his music. Today he is highly celebrated in his hometown, with several
statues and locations dedicated to his work.
Another influential musician in Norway, Johan Svendsen, was a composer, conductor, and violinist.
Svendsen was known for composing larger scale orchestras and ensembles, while Grieg composed for
smaller instrumental ensembles. Svendson s most famous work is his Romance for violin and
orchestra. Although Svendsen was extremely popular in Norway and Denmark, winning several
awards and honors, these honors did not help his music spread very widely.
Folk music in Norway has been passed down for hundreds of years. It isn t easy to completely
describe Norwegian traditional music, with many specialized dialects from area to area. Few European
traditional music genres have as rich a variety of dialects as the Norwegian ones. There are many
opinions about what defines traditional music, but most Norwegian traditional music is in one of two
categories: instrumental and vocal. Instrumental folk music is typically used for dancing and is called
slåtter in Norwegian. There are two types of these dance melodies two beat and three beat. These folk
dances, usually performed by couples, are very social. Other

Example Of Unhappy Indihope
unhappy Indihope
When you re unhappy, I guess everything in the world reading; eating, sleeping has something buried
somewhere inside it that just makes you unhappier. ― Nick Hornby
Behind every successful man, there s a lot of unsuccessful years. Bob Brown
All of us want to see our families happy, and we really work hard for that as well.
However, whatever we do, we cannot hide the truth, the truth of our life that we are way behind from
happiness. It s not that we are not aware we know everything about it.
Though, we find it difficult to relate to us because of some habits; these are the habit s which doesn t
allow us to fulfill our dreams.
No matter how many times we try until we vanish these, it would be hard for us to live ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
One thing that is common with these people are, they never quit from their dreams, nor even they lose
their confidence. For them; everything is part of their job.
Although I am not saying that you should neglect criticism; as of my best knowledge, I find it as an
improvement process. Take those into account that has the adequate power. Constructive criticism is
far better than blindly praising.
Losing Focus on the subject that matters: None of us wants to get down on the ladder of success, yet
most of us don t follow the rules for that instead we do the opposite. For example, we wish to see
ourselves creative, yet we copy others.
If you want to see yourself happy and successful in life, then the first thing you will need to do is to
focus on one subject.
Sart not getting distracted from the work that you care most. Respect your job and give your 100
present into it even when it may seem that it s not enough.
Focus gives you energy and a challenge to progress in life. It helps you build the empire you want;
channel your all positive energy into your one

Essay on An Ex-Mas Feast Summary
An Ex Mas Feast Summary Uwem Akpan s story, An Ex Mas Feast is a story of the struggles that one
family goes through to give gifts on their upcoming Christmas season. Akpan introduces the reader to
the struggles of the main characters, which directly ties into the details of impoverished town that they
live in. Jigana, one of the story s main characters, starts off as a naïve 8 year old little boy who was
anxious to start going to school. In a stark contrast, Maisha, the eldest sister at 12 years old, held her
own and prostituted to bring in money for her family. The second oldest, Naema, was closer to Maisha
than any of the others, and Maisha gave her tips and tricks of her trade. Akpan begins the story by
saying that the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result of this newfound concept that Maisha is considering going into the brothel, Jigana
undergoes a big transformation. He states adamantly that if she is going to the brothel, he will not go
to school. This begins the climax of the story, and in response to his claim, she says that she will not
support the family any more if Jigana doesn t go to school. When he brings up their parents in front of
the other prostitutes, Maisha gets extremely angry and ends up ignoring him for weeks. From there,
their life continues, and the siblings continue struggling to make ends meet; nevertheless, they still
take Baby out to earn a little extra money. When Naema comes home from her shift with Baby, she
announces that Maisha is moving out tomorrow, full time. Akpan makes an important point at this
point of the story saying that no matter how rootless and cheap street life may be, you could still be
broken by departures (21). Consequently, Jigana begins feeling guilty that Maisha is leaving, as if he
could have stopped her from leaving if he had just joined a street gang so that she wouldn t be tempted
by the musungu men to make money. Jigana then starts to have nasty thoughts, now blaming the white
tourists who lure Maisha in their Jaguars and take advantage of her young self. He begins plotting
ways he could get back at them, by enlisting the help of Naema s powerful boyfriend, and hurting
them with their dull blades.

MGT 445 Week 1 Individual Study Guide Communication And...
Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding America s political climate between
1876 and 1896? A. Southern states tended to vote Republican. B. The party that won the presidential
election also controlled Congress. C. Little political power or influence was left to the states. D. The
influence of the president over Congress diminished. www.InstantAnswerPlace.com DIRECT LINK
TO THIS STUDY GUIDE: http://www.instantanswerplace.com/following statements accurate
regarding americas political climate 1876 1896 southern states tended vote republican b party won
presidential ele/ Instantly Download! Get Better Grades in Less Time! DESCRIPTION FOR THIS
STUDY GUIDE: Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding ... Show more content
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www.InstantAnswerPlace.com DIRECT LINK TO THIS STUDY GUIDE:
http://www.instantanswerplace.com/following statements accurate regarding americas political
climate 1876 1896 southern states tended vote republican b party won presidential ele/ Instantly
Download! Get Better Grades in Less Time! DESCRIPTION FOR THIS STUDY GUIDE: Which of
the following statements is most accurate regarding America s political climate between 1876 and
1896? A. Southern states tended to vote Republican. B. The party that won the presidential election
also controlled Congress. C. Little political power or influence was left to the states. D. The influence
of the president over Congress diminished. ANSWER: Please log in. Register a new account and
receive 7 free credits! Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding America s
political climate between 1876 and 1896? A. Southern states tended to vote Republican. B. The party
that won the presidential election also controlled Congress. C. Little political power or influence was
left to the states. D. The influence of the president over Congress diminished.
www.InstantAnswerPlace.com DIRECT LINK TO THIS STUDY GUIDE:
http://www.instantanswerplace.com/following statements accurate regarding americas political
climate 1876 1896 southern states tended vote republican b party won presidential ele/ Instantly
Download! Get Better Grades in Less Time! DESCRIPTION FOR THIS STUDY GUIDE: Which of
the following statements

The Theories Of Eating Disorders
Most people have tried various diets to lose weight or wished for our body shape to change. For most
people, diets will only work for the short term and as we age we tend to put on more weight. For
individuals who are fixated on losing weight or changing their body shape; can lead to an eating
disorder. Eating disorders (ED) have been defined as syndromes characterised by significant
disturbances in eating behaviour and by distress or excessive concern about body shape or weight.
Eating disorders that are most common are anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN). AN
involves behaviours that keeps an individual as thin as possible ; one characteristics is to be
underweight. To be diagnosed with AN, an individual must be 15% below ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A dysfunction family was defined as the characteristics of anorexic families as being enmeshed,
overprotective, rigid and conflict avoidant (Minuchin et al (1978). This has led to family therapists
suggesting that adolescents may develop an ED to gain independence in their family life and hope that
it will unite their family instead of conflict. Oppenheimer et al (1985) has suggested that the onset of
an ED may be as a result of sexual abuse in an individual s past. This model suggests that an ED
develops as a result of a woman rejecting her new body shape in puberty, as she attempts to avoid the
feminine shape. Although, sexual abuse for the onset of an ED doesn t have strong evidence; although
sexual abuse been disclosed by many sufferers. In conclusion, this essay has looked at research for the
onset of an ED from a biological, socio cultural and psychological viewpoint. The evidence available,
even though it is not conclusive, suggests that an ED can be triggered in several ways. An ED may be
triggered by only biological; but could be triggered by the other two variables of socio cultural and

Figurative Language And Similes In Fireflies, By Adam Young
Have you ever had any troubles sleeping at night? Some people might have an ibility to sleep, a
sleeping disorder called insomnia. But, for Adam Young, he had trouble sleeping at night, and yet, still
have a very colorful vivid dreams. In Fireflies , by Owl City, Adam Young is trying to show his vivid
dreams when he was young by using many figurative languages such as simile, metaphor, hyperbole,
personification, and repetition.
In the famous single, Fireflies , there are many uses of similes and metaphors to show his vivid
dreams when he was young. In stanza 6, Adam Young sang Cause I feel like such an insomniac . This
is an example of simile, Adam Young is comparing himself to a person who is regularly unable to
sleep. In the last stanza, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In stanza 6, Adam Young said I m far too tired to fall asleep . This is an example of a paradox, because
the word far too tired seeming contradiction may reveal an unexpected truth. In another stanza, Adam
Young sang awake when I m asleep . This is an example of an oxymoron, because oxymoron is a
combination of two words that appear to contradict each other, and by staying awake when asleep is a
contradictory between the two terms. The use of oxymoron and paradox is shown throughout the lyric.
The purpose is to show that he is awake when asleep at the same time, this will give a clearer idea of
him having a vivid dream when trying to

The Pros and Cons of Illegal Immigration into the United...
The Pros and Cons of Illegal Immigration into the United States
Illegal immigration has been an important and serious issue for decades; which affects everyone, both
Americans and immigrants themselves. Illegal Immigration has three main purposes: first to find a
better life in the ?promise land?, second: free healthcare, and third: for criminal activity. Most illegal
immigrants come to America with the best intentions for themselves and/or their families, but many
others have alternative motives. The thing that must be remembered is that illegal immigration is
illegal. It?s all in the name.
?Over 6 million illegal immigrants live in the US some estimate even more.? (Illegal Immigration)
This is astonishing. Six ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
More appalling is the fact that 60 percent of the 18the Street gang?s membership consists of illegal
aliens. The gang?s crimes range from armed robbery to arson to murder.? (Izumi, Lance T.) Other
immigrants who come to America illegally get here, and then go to hospitals with no insurance, or
may apply for welfare such as unemployment or food assistance. Since welfare comes from taxes paid
by citizens of the United States, this practice is highly looked down upon, even despised. Although
some illegal immigrants pay taxes through false social security numbers, it doesn?t come close to
adding up to the amount spent on healthcare for the population living in the U.S.
Illegal immigration is not always looked down upon, as some say they help our economy, while others
say hurt the economy. ?Many business owners, on the other hand, are strongly pro immigration.
President Bill Clinton and others who supported the passage of the North American Free Trade
Agreement (NAFTA) believed that the free flow of people over national borders, like that of goods
and capital, could only lead to prosperity.? (Bender, 19) Illegal aliens or immigrants can become legal
and become worry free citizens of the U.S., by taking the right steps. Although the United States is
almost completely against the importation of illegal immigrants to do work in the states, it did happen
at one time. ?During WWII and until the 1960?s, the

Lab 8 Ionic Reactions
Ocean County College Department of Chemistry Ionic Reactions Submitted by: Date Submitted: July
10, 2014 Date Performed: July 8 2014 Lab Section: Chem 181 DL2 Course Instructor: Amal Bassa
Background Aqueous solutions of ionic substances will be experimented with in this Ionic Reactions
lab. Aqueous solutions are solutions that water is solvent. After ionic substances dissolve in water,
ions separate and become surrounded by water molecules. When these ion separate, its called
dissociation. Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to study ionic reactions, to be able to write
balanced equations, and to be able to write net ionic equations for precipitation reactions. Procedure
First, all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(aq) + HCO3 (aq)  Ni(HCO3)2 (s) + 2 Na+ (aq) + 2 NO3 (aq) Net Ionic Equation: Ni 2+ (aq) +
HCO3 (aq)  Na(HCO3)2 (s) 5) Well D7 Balanced: Ba(NO3)2 (aq) + NaOH (aq)  Ba(OH)2 (s) +
Na(NO3)2 (aq) Ba 2+ (aq) + 2 NO3 (aq) + Na+ (aq) + OH (aq)  Ba(OH)2 (s) + Na+ (aq) + 2 NO3
(aq) Net Ionic Equation: Ba 2+ (aq) + OH (aq)  Ba(OH)2 (s) 6) Well B2 Balanced: Cu(NO3)2 (aq) +
NaI (aq)  CuI (s) + Na(NO3)2 (aq) Cu 2+ (aq) + 2 NO3 (aq) + Na+ (aq) + I (aq)  CuI (s) + Na+
(aq) + 2 NO3 (aq) Net Ionic Equation: Cu 2+ (aq) + I (aq)  CuI (s) 7) Well B6 Balanced: Cu(NO3)2
(aq) + Na2CO3 (aq)  CuCO3 (s) + Na2(NO3)2 (aq) Cu 2+ (aq) + 2 NO3 (aq) + 2 Na+ (aq) + CO3 2
(aq)  CuCO3 (s) + 2 Na+ (aq) + 2 NO3 (aq) Net Ionic Equation: Cu 2+ (aq) + CO3 2 (aq)  CuCO3
(s) 8) Well A1 Balanced: Co(NO3)2 (aq) + Na3PO4 (aq)  CoPO4 (s) + Na3(NO3)2 (aq) Co 2+ (aq)
+ 2 NO3 (aq) + 3 Na+ (aq) + PO4 3 (aq)  CoPO4 (s) + 3 Na+ (aq) + 2 NO3 (aq) Net Ionic Equation:
Co 2+ (aq) + PO4 3 (aq)  CoPO4 (s) 9) Well C1 Balanced: Fe(NO3)2 (aq)+ Na3PO4 (aq)  FePO4
(s) + Na(NO3)2 (aq) Fe 3+ (aq) + 2 NO3 (aq) + 3 Na+ (aq) + PO4 3 (aq)  FePO4 (s) + 3 Na+ (aq) +
2 NO3 (aq) Net Ionic Equation: Fe 3+ (aq) + PO4 3 (aq)  FePO4 (s) 10) Well E6 Balanced:
Ni(NO3)2 (aq) + Na2CO3 (aq)  NiCO3 (s) + Na2(NO3)2 (aq) Ni 2+ (aq) + 2 NO3 (aq) + 2 Na+ (aq)
+ CO3 2 (aq)  NiCO3 (s) + 2 Na+ (aq) + 2 NO3 (aq) Net Ionic Equation: Ni2 + (aq) + CO3 (aq) 
NiCO3 (s)

Lady Macbeth Is Essentially the Villain in Macbeth
In William Shakespeare s Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is the true villain of the play as she is evil,
ambitious and eventually insane. Lady Macbeth masterminded the idea to kill King Duncan and
planted the vision into Macbeths mind, she convinced Macbeth to commit such a crime, and her love
for her husband was eventually overruled by her determination and lust for power. Throughout the
play she starts to show her true colours and the destructive force of her ambition, which inevitably
results in nothing but disaster. Lady Macbeth is essentially an evil woman. She condones the death of
innocent people and even wishes she were a man so she could commit murder herself. The idea to
murder King Duncan was thought of by no other than Lady Macbeth, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After the murder she continues to persuade Macbeth by telling him These deeds must not be thought
after these ways: so, it will make us mad , suggesting that if they don t think about the murder then
they can pretend it never happened. Although had strong ambition to become King, it is obvious Lady
Macbeth played an enormous role in the murder of Duncan which was largely self motivated. She
played on his weaknesses and insecurities, which was fueled by her lust for power and insanity. Lady
Macbeth is the true villain as she was Macbeths perfect accomplice. Laura

The Awakening Chapter 1 Summary
1. The Awakening, Kate Chopin: Reading Journal 1, ch 1 13
2. In chapter one the reader meets Edna when she and her husband Mr Potellier arrive at the porch. Mr
Pontellier goes to the country club. In chapter 2, the reader learns that Edna s sister is getting married,
and that Robert may be interested in Edna. In chapter 3, Mr Pontellier calls Edna a bad mother, and
she cries on the porch as a result. In chapter 4, the reader meets Adele, somewhat of a foil to Edna.
Adele loves being a mother and respects all of the conventions of society. In Chapter 5, Edna and
Robert begin to flirt, but it quickly becomes clear that anything beyond casual courtship would be
scandalous in the eyes of society. In chapter 6, Edna begins to truly awaken . ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Madame Antoine woman who Edna and Robert visited when Edna feels faint at the Sunday service on
the island of Chênière Caminada]
Mariequita young, pretty Hispanic girl. She is very flirtatious and has a crush on Robert.
Etienne and Raoul Edna and Léonce s two sons, four and five years old, respectively.
4. The novel takes place in late 19th century New Orleans, Grande Isle. Social interactions are highly
structured and conventionalized.
5. The caged bird in the novel symbolizes the oppressed role of women in this society. The bird is
unable to communicate and has limited freedom trapped in that cage, as did the women of this time,
they were all expected to be devoted mothers who would do anything for their husband and family.
Edna s swim in the water is symbolic of her awakening, and her fear of having to swim back to shore
is symbolic of the early stage of development she is still at.
The swim also functions as foreshadowing to Edna s eventual drowning.
6. unnamable not able to be named, especially because too bad or horrific.
Prudery the characteristic quality or state of a prude
Muslin lightweight cotton cloth in a plain

How Of A Lab Report
How to Write a Lab Report
The purpose of a lab report is to describe your lab experiment in such detail (including what was used,
when it took place, who was present, how the lab went, what happened, what results were found, and
the overall discussions and conclusions) that your described experiment or lab could be replicated by
someone of similar education and training who was not present. A lab report should be written as a
description of what you did, not instructions for doing the lab. Another goal (especially at this level) is
to thoroughly explain what you did and what you learned.
When writing a lab report, do not use personal pronouns such as we or I , and so on. For example,
write, The egg was placed in a container rather than I placed the egg in a container . The report should
be written in past tense. Your paragraphs should be one and a half spaced. Choose a professional font
and use a font size of 10, 11, or 12. ALL WRITING MUST BE YOUR OWN WORDS even if you
were working with other people!
A lab report contains the following components:
Title
The title should be concise (try for less than ten words) and should reflect the factual content or
purpose of the lab / paper. A good title is straightforward and uses keywords that researchers in a
particular field will recognize (such as pH Lab , or Virtual pH Lab ).
Introduction
The introduction of a lab report states the purpose of your experiment. Your hypothesis should be
included in the introduction, as well

Ll Bean Case
L.L. Bean, Inc. Case Study Paper
L.L. Bean, Inc. was started in 1912 by Leon Leonwood Bean to sell his invention of the Main Hunting
shoe and was marketed to sports hunters via a mail order circular. Leon Gorman, L.L. s grandson,
succeeded him as president in 1967, and continued to build the company with his Grandfather s
golden rule in mind, Sell good merchandise at a reasonable profit, treat your customers like human
beings, and they ll always come back for more (Schleifer, 1993). The company would continue to
grow into a major catalog distributor, manufacturer, and retailer of outdoor sporting merchandise
(Schleifer, 1993).
The catalog has been the driving force of sales for L.L. Bean and is released throughout the year in
several versions: spring, summer, fall, and Christmas. Full catalogs, consisting of all the available
merchandise items offered were sent to regular customers. Potential customers, discovered through
purchasing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bean is an application of a probability distribution based on prior year demand errors. The errors are
applied to each item, both never out and new items for the current catalog. There is no consideration
of the impact of applying this distribution is calculated with prior year new item data and applying it
to current year new items, should be a major issue of concern for management. The demand forecast
method should be able to help control inventory levels, Stuart Dunkin (2013) states, An inventory
replenishment system that is based on a demand forecast (demand driven) can reduce the risk of lost
sales while improving service. L.L. Bean s current inventory control does not control the risk of lost
sales, Rol Fessenden, L.L. Bean s Manager of Inventory Systems, recognizes the current difficulty
they have with predicting customer demand, and that the high demand items they are unable to get
more inventory for, . . . leave us just turning customers away (Schleifer,

The Critique Of Hester Prynne In On The Scarlet Letter
Throughout D.H. Lawrence s critique, On the Scarlet Letter, Lawrence emphasizes the idea that
Hester Prynne is condemned by today s society, as well as the late Puritan society. He further criticizes
her actions, willing to depict her to be a demon more than a simple sinner. D.H. Lawrence evaluates
Hester Prynne s flaws by using succinct diction, sarcasm, and biblical allusions. By utilizing succinct
diction, D.H. Lawrence ridicules Hester in order to expose the severity her sin. Lawrence
simultaneously attacks Hester Prynne s character in a figurative manner as he refers to her as [an]
Adulteress. Alpha. Abel, Adam. A (Lawrence). In a figurative sense, Lawrence condenses his words in
order to shoot Hester down with characteristics that best describe her. He exposes her flaws through a
series of attacks regarding her most prominent qualities: that she is an adulteress; that she is a sinner
who precedes the future generations; and that her sin is equal to that of Adam s original sin. It is
through the words that dignify the absolute worst of sinning in which Lawrence s negative outlook on
Hester is revealed. Succinct diction that symbolize and refer to sin uncover Hester s withdrawal from
attaining the moral perfection that Puritans desire. Lawrence considers Hester s mortal sin as a reason
that her life becomes a failure, that [her life] becomes a farce (Lawrence). Lawrence is insightful in
exposing Hester s flaws as, through his diction, he argues that her

The Importance Of Technology In Life
Much like the rest of the developed world, technology has become a colossal part of my day to day
life. From the second my cell phone s alarm function wakes me up in the morning, to the calculator I
use in class, to the show I m currently watching on netflix when I m falling asleep. Technology is
always right there with me.
The biggest role that technology plays in my life is as an entertainment source. The modern cell phone
is like a swiss army knife of entertaining things. If I m feeling particularly social, I ll open up snapchat
and chat with a friend. Say I showed up way too early for my lecture, well then I would just set up
Youtube and watch a few videos until the class time comes around.
Technology also plays an integral role in my school workflow. Both are completely reliant on the use
of a computer or cell phone. Every single one of my classes relies on the D to L programme. It lets me
know whether or not classes are canceled, what assignments are due when, it s even where I turn in
most of my assignments. In fact, my Digital Media Culture class is a hybrid class, meaning that half of
the criteria is to be met on my own time on a computer.
A large part of my Digital Media classes rely on me being able to create content. And most of the time
it is expected of me to finish this content on my own time. To do this, I use my laptop. My focus being
filmmaking and graphic design, there really isn t anything that I don t use technology for. From
creating photoshopped

Gilroy Lime
With the rise of Limo rental services, limousines and red carpet veentss, go hand in hand and can be
rpactcally be regarded as synonyms. WHenver there is a red carpet event approaching, many indvuals
electo to utlzie a limo to add a certain degree of glamour with a tint of comfort. However, many
peoople who attend these specal events, never consider the possblty of utlzng a limo servcie due to the
fact that they assume that it may cost an arm and a leg.
However, due to the tough competiton that exist within the limo industry, many companies such as
Gilroy Limousine, are able to remain a viallble occmpettor wthn the field, smple for the fact that they
offer the option of being able to utilzie a wide array of luxrious vehicles at affordable and pocket
frneedly rates. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Addonally, you ll be able to take advatage of the variety of cutosmized pacgakages that they have
avlable, that will be tailor made, to suit your budget amongst other reuqirments. For example, as a part
of your package, you will be able to get complimentary champage for red carpet services. Addionally,
as you are on your way to the event, you can set the tone to get into the mood, by requesting that your
vehicle consusts of a varety of entertaiinment amenities as well. Sad in simple terms, if you want your
entry to be star like, which is key when ti comes ot standing out at a red carpet event, you should opt
for a luxurious black and shiny

The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman...
The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman is about the cross cultural ethics in
medicine. The book is about a small Hmong child named Lia Lee, who had epilepsy. Epilepsy is
called, quag dab peg1 in the Hmong culture that translates to the spirit catches you and you fall down.
In the Hmong culture this illness is sign of distinction and divinity, because most Hmong epileptics
become shaman, or as the Hmong call them, txiv neeb2. These shamans are special people imbued
with healing spirits, and are held to those having high morale character, so to Lia s parents, Foua Yang
and Nao Kao Lee, the disease was both a gift and a curse. The main question in this case was could
Lia have survived if her parent s and the doctors overcame ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Merced s population was a one fifth Hmong and since MCMC offered the Medi Cal plan which was a
government funded service for people who couldn t afford health insurance, which most Hmong could
not. More than eighty percent of the Hmong who obtained care were receiving free health care. The
government only pays for so much, so the hospital has to pick up the rest of the bill. MCMC didn t
have the money to hire interpreters, so as a makeshift they hired bilingual Hmong as lab assistants,
nurse s aides, and transporters. Sometimes even these people weren t around and the Hmong children
who attended English school were used as the translators. Even if the children and the makeshift
workers could translate it would never be perfect for most medical English terms have no equal in
Hmong, and it is awkward for children to ask such questions as Do you want to take him of life
support? Questions like that should never have to be asked by a child. Foua and Nao Kao were
illiterate and spoke only Hmong, so there problems were destined from the very beginning. They
never understood what the doctors told them unless there was some sort of translator available. When
a translator wasn t available they would sign without knowing what for, because they believed that in
America if they didn t sign they would be deported or punished. Lia s parents were farm people they
didn t know anything about

James Coleman s Equality Of Educational Opportunity
The report was so seismic Daniel Patrick Moynihan s word that Lyndon B. Johnson s administration
released it on Fourth of July weekend, 1966, hoping it would not be noticed. But the Coleman Report
did disturb various dogmatic slumbers and vested interests. And 50 years on, it is pertinent to today s
political debates about class and social mobility. So, let us now praise an insufficiently famous man,
sociologist James Coleman, author of the study Equality of Educational Opportunity. In 1966, postwar
liberalism s confidence reached its apogee. From 1938, when the electorate rebuked Franklin
Roosevelt for his plan to pack the Supreme Court, through 1964, congressional Republicans and
conservative Democrats prevented a liberal legislating majority. But Johnson s 44 state victory that
year gave Democrats 68 Senate seats and a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moynihan, then a 37 year old social scientist in Johnson s Labor Department, presented in The Negro
Family: The Case for National Action what then counted as shocking news: 23.6 percent of African
American births were to unmarried women. Today 71 percent are. Almost 47 percent of all first births
are to unmarried women, and a majority of all mothers under 30 are not living with the fathers of their
children. The causes of family disintegration remain unclear, but 51 years ago Moynihan and then
Coleman foresaw the consequences. Moynihan said the tangle of pathologies associated with the
absence of fathers produces a continually renewed cohort of inadequately socialized adolescent males.
Socializing them is society s urgent business if it is to avoid chaotic neighborhoods and schools where
maintaining discipline displaces teaching. Coleman documented how schools are reflections of, rather
than cures for, the failure of families to function as the primary transmitters of social

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